高三英语定语从句复习.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Revision of,the Attributive Clause,定语从句复习,(,一,),1.The teachers,are present at our class,are all experienced teachers.,2.,Our class is a big family,consists of 12 girls and 50 boys.,3.,Yao,Hui,is the boy,English study is very good in our class.,4.,The school,we are studying is very famous.,5.,we all know,our school is 50 years old.,where,who,whose,As,which,基础知识回顾：,基础知识回顾,:,关系词及其意义,指代人,指代事物,所属关系,指地点,指时间,指原因,who,whom,that,as,which,that,as,whose,where,when,why,关系代词,关系副词,归纳总结,做题技巧,?,先分析定语从句中缺少什么成分,考点与难点归纳,考点与难点归纳,1.that,与,which,2.,对,the way,的考查,3.,介词,+,关系词,4.as,的使用,5.,对,where,的考查,6.,综合考查,考点,难点,1)Do you have anything _ you dont understand?,2)The only thing _ we can do is to give you some advice.,3)Who is the man _ is standing there?,4)Her bag,in _ she put all her money,has been stolen.,5)She heard a terrible noise,，,_ brought her heart into her mouth.,that,that,that,which,which,考点,1,：,that,与,which,1:,先行词是,everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none,等,不定代词或,由不定代词,any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,等,修饰时,引导定语从句用,that,不用,which,。,2,：先行词被形容词,最高级,或,序数词,修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用,that,。,3:,先行词中,既,有人又有事物,时，引导定语从句用,that,。,4:,先行词被,the very,the only,等修饰且指物时,引导定,语从句用,that,。,5,：当先行词前面,有,who/which,等疑问代词,时，只用,that,。,指物，介词后。,2.,用于非限制定语从句中,只使用,that,应,遵循的规则,只使用,which,应,遵循的规则,做题技巧,?,填上合适的关系词并分析原因,：,1.The way _he explained the,sentence to us was not difficult to understand.2.The way _he explained to us,was quite simple.,that/which/,不填,that/in which/,不填,缺状语,缺宾语,考点,2,：the way用做先行词,the way,做先行词时,先看后面定语从句中是否缺少,主语或宾语,:,缺少主语或宾语,:,引导词用,that/which/,不填,(,缺宾语时,),主语宾语都不缺,:,引导词用,that/in which/,不填,考点,2,：the way用做先行词,3.What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.,（,04,湖北）,A.the way B.in the way that,C.in the way D.the way which,高考题链接：,考点,3,：介词,+,关系词,1.Do you know the boy _ _ your mother,is talking?,2.I still remember the day _ _ I first got,to Paris.,3.He gave me some novels _ _ I am not very familiar.,to whom,with which,on which,This is the child,who/,whom/that,I will,look after,.,5.,译：这是我要照顾的小孩。,4.,He gave me some novels _ _,I,am not very familiar with.,which/that/,不填,考点,3,：介词,+,关系词,7.,I,was given three books on cooking,the first,_,I really enjoyed.,A.of that B.of which C.that D.which,做题技巧,?,定语从句句首为介词时,后可接的关系词为,:,介词,+whom/which/whose,6.I recognized the boss in,company my,sister was working.,whose,3._ is known to all,he is the best student.,4.Jim passed the driving test,_ surprised everybody in the office.,As,which,难点一：,as,的用法,asthatwhich,1.It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift.,2.It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift it.,as,that,归纳,：,as,引导,限制性定语从句,先行词前常被,such,the same,so,as,修饰，即构成,suchas,the same as,soas,结构，做题时容易忽略。,as,在定语从句中应充当成分如：主语、宾语或表语。,as,与,which,引导,非限制性定语从句,都能指代整句内容,，但定语从句位于,句首,时，只能用,as,意为“正如,、,恰如”。,难点一：,as,的用法,做题技巧,?,当主句中出现,such,或,so,时,看后面从句是否,缺主语或宾语,:,(1),缺,主语或宾语,从句前用,as,(2),不缺,主语和宾语,从句前用,that,当主句中出现,the same,时,后面从句缺主语,或宾语时与,as,搭配表,同一类,事物,与,that,搭配,表,同一个,事物,模拟训练：,1.He is such a lazy man_ nobody wants to work with_.,A.as;him B.that;/,C.as;/D.whom;him,2.Mrs.Black took the police back to_ place _ she witnessed the robbery.,A.the same;as B.the same;where,C.the same;that D.as the same;as,1.Ive come to,the point where,I cant stand him.,2.The country is in the,situation where,a war,will break out at any time.,我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。,国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。,where,引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是,表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。,难点二：一些特殊词之后的,where,解析：,如果定语从句分别修饰,point,situation,part,condition,和,case,等表示抽象意义的词，常用,where,引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。,1.We are trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk.,A.which B.that C.where D.when,2.-Do you have anything to say for yourself?,-Yes,theres one point _ we must insist on.,A.why B.where C.how D./,高考题链接：,做题要灵活：要分析句子成分，选择,恰当的关系词。,wherethat,1.This is the library_I borrowed the book.,2.It is from this library_I borrowed the book.,where,定语从句,that,强调句型,综合考查一：定语从句与强调句,3.-Where did you last see Mr.Smith?,-It was in the hotel_ I lived.,A.that B.which,C.where D.when,难点三,.,综合考查,近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句,、,名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。,友情提示,综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句,1.We all have heard the news_ our,team won.,2.We dont believe in the news _ he told us yesterday.,that,that/which/,综合考查,三,：定语从句与,表,语从句,The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.,A.which;where B.at which;which,C.at which;where D.which;in which,that/which,对比训练与巩固,competition,E,n,g,l,i,s,h,1.We should go to the place_,we are most needed.,2.We should go to the place_,needs us most.,A.it B.where C.that D.what,B,C,对比训练,1.It was October_we met in,Damiao,for the first time.,2.It was in October_we met in,Damiao,for the first time.,A.that B.which,C.when D.while,C,A,对比训练,1.He is such a good teacher_,we all like him.,2.He is such a good teacher_,we all like.,A.whom B.that C.as D.which,B,C,The news came_1_ the British,Queens mother celebrated her 101th birthday in good health,_2_ isnt surprising,because she lives an easy life and gets the best medical care.,A.that;which B.which;which,C.that;that D.when;as,There is no question here!,You choose another letter!,Terribly sorry!,Your team loses a score!,Congratulations!,Your team wins a score,!,能力提升,根据下列句子，完成短文。,众所周知，,2008,年北京将举办奥运会。英语作为一种国际语言，将会在交流中起着重要作用。作为一名高三学生，我们应抓住现在的学习机会努力学好它。只有这样，才能为奥运贡献自己的力量。,注意：要使用定语从句,.,Homework,Practice makes perfect!,May you succeed in your studies!,Thank you!,As is known to all,Beijing will host,the 2008 Olympic Games.English,which is an international language,plays an important part in communicating with foreigners.We Senior Three students should seize this opportunity to learn it well,by which we can make our contributions to the Olympic Games,.,Thank you!,