第六章非谓语动词.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,第六章 非谓语动词,非谓语动词,She is,working,hard.She was,killed,in the accident.She is,to fail,if she continues.,非谓语动词形式的句法功能,学习非谓语动词需要注意的问题,_for a bus at the bus stop,he had a long talk with her.(wait),2._ many times,he finally could understand it.(tell),3._ on the street alone on a rainy night,she felt scared.(walk),4._in the queue for half an hour,Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.,Waiting,Having waited,Walking,【,归纳,】,与主语表现为主动关系,用,doing;,强调动作先后顺序时候,用,having done,Having been told,一、,doing/done,与,having done/having been done,的差异,The storm left/came,a lot of damage to this area.,（,2005,高考）,A,caused B,to have caused,C,to cause D,having caused,E.,二、,V+ed,V+ing,to,作定语表示不同的时间关系。,The bridge _,across the river,last year,brought us a lot of convenience.,The bridge _,across the river,now,will have been completed by the end of this year.,We are all looking forward to the bridge _,across the river,next year,.,Now we were on our feet with another 500 miles,to go,.,built,being built,to be built,三、,sb be said/believed/known/reported,等,+,不定式,1 He is said _ in Chengdu now.,2 He is said _in Chengdu last year.,3 He is said _in Chengdu next year.,to be studying,to have studied,to study,A new school is reported to _in Chengdu now.,A.be building B.have been built,C.be built D.have being building,_ with the difficulty,she cant work out the plan.,_ of swimming,she didnt attend the PE class.,_ in London,it is a big company.,_ in the school uniform,she look beautiful.,_ in thought,she didnt notice me.,Faced,Based,Tired,Face Tire Base Dress lose,Dressed,Lost,四、注意,Lose,一类词做状语的情况,注意：,Being,一般都省略了,_ nice,the food was sold out soon.,A.TastedB.Tasting,C.To taste D.Being tasted,B,He woke up_.(,发现钱不见了,),常用结构：,only to do,表示意外的结果,他去了台湾，我们再也没有收到他的来信。,He went to Japan,_.,【,高考例析,】,The news reporters hurried to the airport,only_ the film stars had left.,（,2004,福建）,A,to tell B,to be told,C,telling D,told,B,五、,to do,表意料之外结果：,to find his money gone.,never to be heard from again.,He was busy writing a story,only _,once in a while to smoke a cigarette.,A.to stop B.stopping,C.to have stopped D.having stopped,B,六、,have sth to do,与,have sth to be done:,我不能和你去玩，我有衣服要洗。,I cant go to play with you,for I have a lot of clothes _.,Mum,here you are.I have so many clothes to _.,练习：,I cant go home now because,I,have another document _ for the manager.,The secretary asked the manager if,he,had any more documents _.,A.to type B.typed C.to be typed D.typed,to wash,to be washed,A,C,七、非谓语动词作宾补的情况,-ed/-ing/(to)do,做宾补的区别,1,、感官性动词后（,see,watch,observe,look at,hear,listen to,notice,）,I heard him _ an English song just now.,I heard him _ an English song when I passed by the room just now.,I heard an English song _by a little girl just now.,sing,singing,sung,I found them _ at the table.,I found them _ themselves at the table.,seated,seating,He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the passengers pocket,A,put B,to be putting,C,to put D,putting,变形考法：,The plan which we would like to see _ soon needs improving.,A.carried out B.to carry out,C.carry out D.to be carried out,2,、,have/get,后接三种形式的区别,have/get sth done,I will have/get my bike _.(repair),have doing,让,一直做,get doing,让,开始做,2)I am sorry to have you _.(wait),3)The teacher got us _(move)after a break.,have sb do=get sb,to,do,4)Mother had me _(go)to the shop and buy some salt.,repaired,waiting,moving,go,【,经典例析,】,（,10,辽宁）,Alexander tried to get his work _ in the medical circles.,A.to recognize B.recognizing,C.recognize D.recognized,【,经典练习,】,If you have illegal immigrants _ in,many local workers will lose their jobs.,A.came B.coming,C.to come D.having come,八、都是逗号惹的祸,对比练习：,(,全是逗号惹的祸,),The bird flew away and settled on the tree,_(appear)to have been hurt.,The bird flew away,_,（,settle,）,on the tree and appeared to have been hurt,The bird flew away,_,（,settle,）,on the tree,，,and appeared to have been hurt,appearing,settled,settling,九、既能跟,ing,又能跟,to do,的动词,十、评注性状语,非谓语动词易错练习,1.Can those _(seat)at the back of the classroom hear me?,2.When we visited my old family home,memory came _(flood)back.,3.I like getting up very early in summer.,The morning air is so good _(breathe).,4.At the beginning of class,the noise of desks _(open)could be heard outside the classroom.,seated,flooding,to breathe,being opened,5.“_(marry)to Michelle and having two beautiful girls in my house,never allows me to look down upon women,”said Obama,6.What has made him upset recently?,_(leave)alone to face a troublesome milk case.,7.I dont want _(sound)like Im speaking ill of anybody,but the managers plan is unfair.(05,天津,),8.She wants her paintings _(display)in the gallery,but we don t think they would be very popular.,（,2007,上海）,9.Though _(surprised)to see us,，,the professor gave us a warm welcome.(2010,全国,).,Being married,Being left,to sound,displayed,surprised,10.Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock,_(send)supplies to Yushu after the earthquake.,11.The Nobel Physics Prize was announced,_(honor)three scientists for two discoveries that have greatly changed modern life.(2010,高考,),12.Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers,almost three times the number hired last year,_(help)reduce unemployment pressures.,（,2009,）,13.It rained heavily in the south,_(cause)serious flooding in several provinces.,（,2009,高考）,sending,honoring,10.Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock,_(send)supplies to Yushu after the earthquake.,11.The Nobel Physics Prize was announced,_(honor)three scientists for two discoveries that have greatly changed modern life.,（,2010,高考）,12.Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers,almost three times the number hired last year,_(help)reduce unemployment pressures.,13.It rained heavily in the south,_(cause)serious flooding in several provinces.,（,2009,高考）,sending,honoring,to help,causing,14._(complete)the project in time,the staff were working at weekends.,15.There is a great deal of evidence_(indicate)that music activities engage different parts of the brain.,（,2010,高考）,16.The government plans to bring in new laws _(force)parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.,（,2009,高考）,17._(judge)from media reports,，,the result has been unclear.,To complete,indicating,forcing,Judging,