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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,2.History Makers,.,短语翻译,1,light bulb_,【,答案,】,电灯泡,2,in my opinion _,【,答案,】,在我看来,3,be founded on/upon _,【,答案,】,建立在,基础上,4,在行进中,_,【,答案,】,on the march,5,持异议地,_,【,答案,】,under protest,6,与,相等,_,【,答案,】,be equal to,7,从,开始,_,【,答案,】,begin with,8,为,而战斗,_,【,答案,】,fight for,9,获得学位,_,【,答案,】,receive a degree,10,发表演讲,_,【,答案,】,make a speech,.,单项填空,11,How can you possibly miss the news,？,It_on TV all day long.,A,has been,B,had been,C,was D,will be,【,解析,】,时间状语,all day long,说明那条新闻一整天都在电视上播,出，故应用现在完成时态。,【,答案,】,A,12,Sorry to have interrupted you.Please go on.,Where was I?,You_you didn,t like your father,s job.,A,had said B,said,C,were saying D,had been saying,【,解析,】,对话中，其中一个人打断了另一个人的话，因此第,二个人问,“,我说到哪儿了？,”,，回答应是,“,你,(,刚才正说,),你不,喜欢你父亲的工作,”,，应用过去进行时态。,【,答案,】,C,13,I_while reading the English textbook.Luckily,，,my roommate,woke me up in time.,A,had fallen asleep B,have fallen asleep,C,fell asleep D,fall asleep,【,解析,】,后一句用了一般过去时，故前面一句也应用过去的某种,时态，而,fall asleep,和,reading,无明显的先后关系，故不存在,“,过去,的过去,”,，应用一般过去时。,【,答案,】,C,14,Mrs Jones is my neighbor.She has lived with us for years.However,，,she_me much impression.,A,isn,t leaving B,didn,t leave,C,doesn,t leave D,hasn,t left,【,解析,】,前面说明她和我们在一个地方居住了数年，后面说明的是,我对她没有好印象，强调到现在为止的动作，应用现在完成时。,【,答案,】,D,15,When and where to spend our holiday together_yet.,A,are not decided B,have not been decided,C,isn,t being decided D,has not been decided,【,解析,】,由,yet,一词可以判断用现在完成时，且根据句意应用被动,语态。,【,答案,】,D,16,With the rapid growth of population,，,our city_in all directions in the,past five years.,A,spreads B,has spread,C,spread D,had spread,【,解析,】,根据,in the past five years,可以判断动词应用现在完成时。,【,答案,】,B,17,The reporter said that the UFO_east to west when he saw it.,A,was traveling B,traveled,C,had been traveling D,was to travel,【,解析,】,此处为,the reporter,对过去情况的叙述，说明他看到,UFO,时，,UFO,正在从东向西。,【,答案,】,A,18,A terrible earthquake_,，,however,，,occur the other day in,Wenchuan.,A,does B,did,C,has to D,had to,【,解析,】,时间状语,the other day,表示过去，要用一般过去式时。,此处用,did,对谓语动词进行强调。,【,答案,】,B,19,Another new library_last month in my hometown.,A,built B,was built,C,has been built D,is built,【,解析,】,后面有具体的表示过去的时间状语,last month,，故动词,应用一般过去时。,【,答案,】,B,20,Jack and David are brothers.,Oh,，,I_why they look so alike.,A,was wondering B,wonder,C,have wondered D,will wonder,【,答案,】,C,He fought for the rights of black people in the USA.,在美国，他为黑人的权利而战斗。,fight,v,&,n,作战；打仗；打架；吵架,fight for,为,而战,Did your father fight in the war,？你父亲打过仗吗？,He and his wife are always fighting about who will drive the car.,为开车的事，他和夫人总在吵架。,fight against,为反对,而斗争,fight with sb.,与某人并肩作战,fight with,与,作斗争,fight against,fight back,还击，抵抗,fight one,s way(out),打出一条出路,If we all fight(against)pollution,，,we will have a cleaner world.,如果我们和污染作斗争，我们会有一个更清新的世界。,1.Two dogs_a bone,，,and a third dog ran away with it.,A,fought with,B,fought against,C,fought for D,fought to,【,解析,】,考查学生对与,fight,搭配词组的辨析。,fight against,为反对,而斗争，,fight with,和,一起作战,(,战斗,),，,fight for,为,而战。,【,答案,】,C,(,Sun Yat,sen,),led the 1911 revolution and founded the first Republic of China.,(,孙中山,),领导了,1911,年的,(,辛亥,),革命，建立了中国第一个共和国。,found,v,t,.,建立，创立,be founded on/upon,建立在,基础上,They founded a primary school in a rural area.,他们在农村创办了一所小学。,His theory is founded on facts.,他的理论建立在事实的基础上,found,与,create,用法比较：,found,常指创建国家、城镇、组织、机构等，尤指提供资金支持。,create,常指,“,创造，创作,”,。,2.,用,found,或,create,填空,(1)The organisation was_by Mr Liu.,(2)The government plans to_more jobs for young people.,【,答案,】,(1)founded,(2)create,Martin,s first experience of racism was with a bus driver.,马丁的第一次种族差别的经历是和一位公共汽车司机的相遇。,experience,用做可数名词时，意为,“,经历,”,。用做不可数名词时，意为,“,经验,”,。,experienced,是形容词，表示,“,有经验的,”,。,Karl has considerable experience in modern methods of diagnosis.,卡尔在现代诊断方法方面非常有经验。,It is important to try and learn from experience.,努力从经验中学习是重要的。,In my experience,，,very few people really understand the problem.,据我的经验看，真正理解这个问题的人很少。,Kevin has first,hand experience of living in Italy.,凯文对意大利的生活有亲身体验。,Failing an exam was a new experience for me.,考试不过关对我来说还是第一次。,He is very experienced in looking after animals.,他养动物很有经验。,My brother is an experienced traveller while I seldom travel.,我哥哥是个阅历丰富的旅行者，而我却很少旅行,experience,v,t,.,意为,“,经历,”“,遭受,”“,感受,”,。,I experienced a moment of panic as I boarded the plane.,我上飞机时曾一度感到恐慌。,I was very lucky to experience this different way of life.,我很幸运经历了这种不同的生活方式。,3.Some of the passengers told the reporters about their_in the burning train.,A,details B,trips,C,events D,experiences,【,解析,】,由题意可知，乘客们说的是他们的,“,经历,”,。,【,答案,】,D,His first victory was to win the equal rights for blacks to sit on buses.,他取得的第一次胜利是为黑人赢得了乘坐公共汽车的权利。,equal,adj,.,平等的,The company has an equal opportunities policy.,这家公司的政策是人人机会均等。,be equal to,与,相等,be equal to sth./doing sth.,胜任,(,做,),某事,be equal to one,s word,说到做到,A pound is roughly equal to 500 grams.,一磅约等于,500,克。,4.,单词拼写,(2006,年浙江卷,)Boys and girls are,e,_,，,and thus they should be treated fairly.,【,答案,】,equal,He made a famous speech there beginning with the words,：,“,I have a dream.,”,在那儿他发表了重要演说，开头为,“,我有一个梦想,”,beginning,在此作伴随状语，,begin with,以,开始。,“,Psychosis,”,begins with a P.,“,Psychosis,”,(,精神病,),一词以,P,开头。,另外，,start with.,“,以,开始,”,与,begin with,同义；,end in,“,以,结束,”,，与,begin with,反义。,The enemy will end in failure.,敌人会以失败而告终,to begin with,首先；原来；刚开始的时候；,begin to do sth.,开始做某事；,begin doing sth.,开始做某事；,begin by doing sth.,从做某事开始,To begin with,，,let,s have our dictation.,首先，我们进行听写。,5.At 8 o,clock yesterday evening,，,we started our party_a foreign song.,A,from B,with,C,for D,about,【,解析,】,“,以,开始,”,用,begin/start.with,。,【,答案,】,B,For many years,，,she has worked to protect animals and.,多年来，她一直在为保护动物而努力,protect,v,t,.,保护，常与介词,from,连用。,They are not protecting some animals well enough.,他们对一些动物保护得不够好。,He protected his hands from the cold with gloves.,他用手套保护手不受冻,近义词组：,keep.from doing sth.,stop.(from)doing sth.,prevent.(from)doing sth.,阻止,做某事,We must try to prevent the environment from being polluted.,我们必须努力阻止环境污染。,6.Protect the baby,s eyes_the sun.,A,/B,from,C,in D,under,【,解析,】,本句意为,“,保护婴儿的眼睛不受太阳的伤害,”,应用,protect.from.,结构表达。,【,答案,】,B,.,选词填空,equal,；,personally,；,struggle,；,opinion,；,protest,1,My mother has a really good_of my brother,s girlfriend.,【,答案,】,opinion,2,_speaking,，,it,s a good idea to go swimming in such a fine day.,【,答案,】,Personally,3,He made many_to get a good education.,【,答案,】,struggles,4,We have_rights to go to school.,【,答案,】,equal,5,The people made a_about the rise in prices.,【,答案,】,protest,.,短语运用,give up,；,express an interest in,；,look back,；,be keen on,；,compete,against,；,be strict with,；,get on,；,be full of,；,come to an end,；,make,great progres,6,You should_your bad habit of smoking.,【,答案,】,give up,7,The man used to_very well with his brothers.,【,答案,】,get on,8,You must_yourself in your work,，,or you will,lose your job.,【,答案,】,be strict with,9,Many a player will_each other for the gold medal in the,match.,【,答案,】,compete against,10,The girl_drawing and expected me to teach him.,【,答案,】,expressed an interest in,11,The meeting didn,t_until 11 o,clock.,【,答案,】,come to an end,12,Ann studied so hard that before long she_.,【,答案,】,made great progress,13,His eyes_tears.,【,答案,】,were full of,14,All of them were young students full of energyand_life.,【,答案,】,were keen on,15,Tom forgot his hard life he had before in the mountain village and,never_.,【,答案,】,looked back,.,完成句子,16,人们往往不得不为自由而战。,People often have to_ _their liberty.,【,答案,】,fight for,17,你花那么多钱买衣服，真是愚蠢。,It,s silly of you to_so much money_clothes.,【,答案,】,spend,；,on,18,我看药物对他已经无效了，就让他平静地过完最后的日子吧。,_ _ _,，,no medicine is effective for him.Let,him pass his last days quietly.,【,答案,】,In my opinion,19,中华人民共和国成立于,1949,年。,The People,s Republic of China_ _ _ 1949.,【,答案,】,was founded in,20,他们积极参加争取改善工人生活状况的斗争。,They took an active part in the workers,_ _better,living conditions.,【,答案,】,struggle for,
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