解析定语从句.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,解析定语从句,Teacher ZhangJing,1,（北京）,23.We shouldnt spent our money testing so many people,most of _are healthy,A.that B.which C.what D.whom,2,（江苏）,33.He was educated at the local high school,he went on to Beijing University.,A.after which B.after that,C.in which D.in that,3,（安徽）,33.You can only be sure of you have at present;you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the future.,that;what B.what;/,C.which;that D./;that,4,（浙江）,14.Chans restaurant on Baker Street,_used to be poorly run,is now a successful business.,A,that B.which C.who D.where,5,（四川）,27,It is reported that two schools,，,_ are being built in my hometown,，,will open next year.,A,they both B,which both C,both of them D,both of which,6,（全国卷,1,）,Some pre-school children go to a day center,_ they learn simple games and songs.,A.then B.there C.while D.where,7,(,上海,)His movie won several awards at the film festival,_ was beyond his wildest dream.,A.which B.that C.where D.it,8,(,山东,)Where did you get to know her?It was on the farm _we worked.,A.that B.there C.which D.where,9,(,天津,)Those successful deaf dancer think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing.,A.when B.whose.C.which D.where,10,（重庆）,Human facial expressions differ,from those of animals in the degree_,they can be controlled on purpose.,A.with B.to which,C.of which D.for which,11,（湖南）,By serving others,a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself,_can be very eye-opening and rewarding.,A,who B.which C.what D.that,12,（陕西）,Today,well discuss a number of cases,_ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.,A.which B.as C.why D.where,13,（江西）,After graduation,she reached a point in her career,_she needed to decide what to do.,A.that B.what C.which D.where,解析：,1,本句中的,people,为先行词，,most of _,为“代词,of,关系代词”强调“整体与部分的关系”，“大部分人是健康的”是“,people”,中的一部分。先行词是人“,people”,因此用,Whom,，若物，则,which,。答案,D,2,本句考查的是介词,+,关系代词，介词的选择一般根据与先行词的关系、定语从句中动词的搭配或者它在本句的含义来确定。本句是根据它在本句中的含义来确定，答案为,A,。,3,本句中,you have at present,作,be sure of,的宾语，同时第一空又作,have,的宾语，因此选,what,，第二空,_ you might get in the future,作定语修饰,something,，先行词本身是不定代词或受到不定代词的修饰，用,that,，作宾语时可省略，答案为,B,。,4,本句,_used to be poorly run,做定语修饰先行词,Chans restaurant on Baker Street,，由于定语从句中缺主语，先行词是物,restaurant,，同时又是非限制性定语从句，因此答案为,B,5,本题,_ are being built in my hometown,作定语修饰先行词,two schools,用“代词,of,关系代词”强调“整体与部分的关系”，答案为,D,。,6,本题主要考查关系代词和关系副词的选择。关系代词通常充当主语、宾语（动词的宾语或介词的宾语），而本句中定语从句中的主语、宾语齐备，不存在关系代词。,a day center,是先行词，表地点，因此，用关系副词,where,，答案为,D,。,7,_ was beyond his wildest dream.,作定语修饰先行词,several awards,，定语从句中缺主语先行词是物，且是非限制性定语从句，因此选,A,。,8,完整的句子应该是,It was on the farm _we worked that I get to know her,这是一个强调句,._we worked,作定语修饰先行词,the farm,而,worked,是一个不及物动词，因此用关系副词,where,，答案为,D,。,9,sight matters more than hearing.,作定语修饰,an activity,，“在这个活动中，视觉比听觉重要”，因此答案为,D,。,10,本题考查的是介词,+,关系代词，本句中的介词是根据与先行词的关系来加以选择，而,to the degree,表示的是“在某种程度上”，本句的意思是“人的面部表情完全不同于动物在某种程度上人的面部表情可以有意的加以控制”，答案为,B,。,11,_can be very eye-opening and rewarding,作定语，先行词为前面整个句子，是一个非限制性定语从句，因此选,B,，本句的意思是：通过为别人服务，一个人可以把心思集中在某一个人身上，而不是他或她自己身上，这可以起到大开眼界的作用，并且这也是值得的。答案为,B,。,12,_beginners of English fail to use the language properly.,作定语修饰先行词,a number of cases,在这个定语从句中主语、宾语齐备，只能使用关系副词，“我们将讨论很多情形，特别是英语初学者无法正确使用语言的情形”。因此选,D,。,13,本句,_she needed to decide what to do,作定语修饰先行词,a point(,转折点,turning point).,句子意思是：毕业之后他的事业到了一个转折点，他需要作决定该干什么了。因此，选,D,。,高考定语从句真题演练,1,、,Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _ dont.(,北京,2006),A who,不填,B,不填,who,C who who D,不填 不填,2,、,The Beatles,_ many of you are old enough to remember,came from Liverpool.(,天津,2006),A what B that,C how D as,3,、,I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _Chinese in the school,most _ were from Germany.,（辽宁,2006,）,A study of whom,B studying of them,C study of them,D studying of whom,4,、,Why does she always ask you for help?There is no one else _ is there.(,北京,2006),A who to turn to,B she can turn to,C for whom to turn,D for her to turn,5,、,We are just trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk.(,山东,2006),A where B that C when D which,6,、,I have many friends,_ some are,businessmen.,（全国,2005,）,A of them B from which,C who of D of whom,7,、,If a shop has chairs,_ women can park,their men,women will spend more time in the,shop.,（上海,2005,）,A that B which C when D where,8,、,Her sister has become a lawyer,_ she wanted to be.,（湖北,2005,）,A who B that C whom D which,9,、,There were dirty marks on her trousers _,she had wiped her hands.(,全国卷二,2004),A where B which C when D that,10,、,The journey around the word took the old,sailor nine months,_ the sailing time was 226,days.(,全国卷三,2004),A of which B during which,C from which D for which,11,、,Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others,of course,made the others envy him.(,天津,2004),A who B that C what D which,12,、,_is the often the case,we have worked,out the production plan.(,江苏,2004),A Which B When C What D As,13,、,What surprised me was not what he said,but _ he said it.(,湖北,2004),A the way B in the way that,C in the way D the way which,14,、,Luckily,wed brought a road map without_ we would have lost our way.(,北京,2004,春季,),A it B that C this D which,15,、,I can think of many cases,students,obviously knew a lot of English words and,expressions but couldnt write a good essay.,(,上海,2003),A why B which C as D where,16,、,The weather turned out to be very good,_,was more than we could expect.(,成都,2003),A what B which C that D it,17,、,America has more than fifty states,_,Kentucky,is the place _Abraham Lincoln was born.(,黄冈中学,2003),A one of them;where,B one of which;where,C one of that;which,D one of which;which,18,、,Only those,knew well could be let in.,(,连云港,2003),A,who B,that C,what D,he,19,、,We will be shown around the city:schools,museums,and some other places,_ other visitors seldom go.,（北京,2002,）,A what B which C where D when,20,、,The famous basketball star,_ tried,to make a comeback,attracted a lot of attention.,(,北京,2002,春季,),A where B,、,when C,、,which D,、,who,21,、,_ is known to everybody,the moon,travels around the earth once every month.,(NMET 2001),A,、,It B,、,As C,、,That D,、,what,22,、,The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.(NMET 2001),A,、,until B,、,that C,、,when D,、,where,23,、,_ is no possibility _ Bob can,win the first prize in the match.(,上海,2001,春,),A There;that,B,、,It;what,C,、,There;whether,D,、,It;whether,定语从句专项练习题及详解,50,题,1.The place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace.,A.which B.where C.what D.in which,2.Do you know the man _?,whom I spoke B.to who spoke,C.I spoke to D.that I spoke,3.This is the hotel _last month.,which they stayed,at that they stayed,where they stayed at,where they stayed,4.Do you know the year _the,Chinese Communist Party was founded?,A.which B.that C.when D.on which,5.That is the day _Ill never forget.,A.which B.on which C.in which D.when,6.The factory _well visit next week is not far from here.,A.where B.to which C.which D.in which,7.Great changes have taken place since then,in the factory _we are working.,A.where B.that C.which D.there,8.This is one of the best films _.,A.that have been shown this year,B.that have shown,C.that has been shown this year,D.that you talked,9.Can you lend me the book _the other day?,A.about which you talked,B.which you talked,C.about that you talked,D.that you talked,10.The pen _he is writing is mine.,A.with which B.in which C.on which D.by which,11.They arrived at a farmhouse,in front of _ sat a small boy.,A.whom B.who C.which D.that,12.The engineer _my father works is about 50 years old.,A.to whom B.on whom C.with which D.with whom,13.It there anyone in your class,_family is in the country?,A.who B.whos C.which D.whose,15.I want to use the same dictionary _was used yesterday.,A.which B.who C.what D.as,16.He isnt such a man _he used to be.,A.who B.whom C.that D.as,14.Im interested in _you have said.,A.all that B.all what C.that D.which,17.He is good at English,_we all know.,A.that B.as C.whom D.what,18.Li Ming,_to the concert enjoyed it,very much.,I went with,B.with whom I went,C.with who I went,D.I went with him,19.I dont like _ as you read.,the novels B.the such novels,C.such novels D.same novels,20.He talked a lot about things and,persons _they remembered,in the school.,A.which B.that C.whom D.what,21.The letter is from my sister,_is working in Beijing.,A.which B.that C.whom D.who,22.In our factory there are 2,000,workers,two thirds of _are women.,A.them B.which C.whom D.who,23.Youre the only person _Ive ever met _could do it.,A.who;/B./;whom C.whom;/D./;who,24.I lost a book,_I cant,remember now.,whose title B.its title,C.the title of it D.the title of that,25.Last summer we visited the West Lake,_Hang Zhou is famous in the world,for which B.for that,C.in which D.what,26.I have bought such a watch,_ was advertised on TV.,A.that B.which C.as D.it,27.I can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together.,when;which B.which;when,C.what;that D.on which;when,28.The way _he looks at,problems is wrong.,A.which B.whose C.what D./,29.This is the reason _he didnt come to the meeting.,in which B.with which,C.that D.for which,30.This machine,_for many,years,is still working perfectly.,after which I have looked,which I have looked after,that I have looked after,I have looked after,31.The reason _he didnt come was _he was ill.,A.why;that B.that;why,C.for that;that D.for which;what,32.He is working hard,_will,make him pass the final exam.,A.that B.which C.for which D.who,33.That is not the way _I do it.,A./B.which,C.for which D.with which,34.I have two grammars,_,are of great use.,all of which B.either of which,C.both of that D.both of which,35.I want to use the same tools _used in your factory a few days ago.,A.as was B.which was,C.as were D.which,36.My neighbours used to give me a,hand in time of trouble,_ was,very kind of them.,A.who B.which C.that D.it,37.This is the magazine _ I copied the paragraph.,that B.which,C.from that D.from which,38.He is not such a man _,would leave his work half done.,A.that B.which C.who D.as,39.You can depend on whatever promise _ he makes.,A./B.why C.when D.whose,40.Smoking,_ is a bad habit,is,however,popular.,A.that B.which C.it D.though,41.-Did you ask the guard _ happened?-Yes,he told me all _ he knew.,what;that B.what;what,C.which;which D.that;that,42.I shall never forget those years _ I lived on the farm with the farmers,_ has a great effect on my life.,when;who B.that;which,C.which;that D.when;which,43.The number of the people who,_ cars _ increasing.,owns;are B.owns;is,C.own;is D.own;are,44.During the days _,he worked as a servant at the Browns.,A.followed B.following,C.to follow D.that followed,45.Is oxygen the only gas _helps fire burn?,A.that B./C.which D.it,46.The clever boy made a hole in the wall,_ he could see _ was going on,inside house.,which;what B.through which;what,C.through that;what D.what;that,47.,Is _ some German friends visited last week?,this school B.this the school,C.this school one D.this school where,48.John got beaten in the game,_ had been expected.,as B.that,C.what D.who,49.I have bought two ball pens,_ writes well.,A.none of them B.neither of them,C.neither of which D.none of which,50.All that can be eaten _,eaten up.,are being B.has been,C.had been D.have been,Only those,knew well could be let in.,A,who B,that C,what D,he,Only those,we knew well could be let in.,A,who B,that C,what D,he,对比一下,You will succeed in the end _you give half way.,(2)You will succeed in the end _you dont give half way.,A.even if B.as though,C.as long as D.unless,D,C,I am not free this evening because I have a,lot of things _.,(2)He was so lazy that he had all of his washing_.,A.to do B.to be done,C.doing D.done,A,D,(1)Alice received an invitation from her,boss,_came as a surprise.,(2)Alice received an invitation from her,boss,and _came as a surprise.,A.it B.this C.which D.that,C,A,(1)-Are the new rules working?,-Yes,_books are stolen.,(2)-Are the new rules working?,-No._books are stolen.,A.Few B.More C.Some D.None,A,B,(1)_the day went on,the weather got,worse.,(2)_the day going on,the weather got,worse.,A.With B.since C.While D.As,D,A,_many times,but he still couldnt understand it.,(2)_many times,he still couldnt understand it.,A.Having been told,B.Having told,C.though he had been told,D.He had been told,D,A,(1)_left,you will see the post office near,the bus stop.,(2)_left,and you will see the post office,near the bus stop.,A.Turning B.To turn,C.Turned D.Turn,A,D,