高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 课件 新人教版必修3 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 3,The Million Pound Bank Note,1,permit,v,t,.&,v,i,.,许可；允许；准许,n,通行证；许可证；,执照,2,stare,3,spot,v,i,.,凝视,；盯着看,v,t,.,发现；认出,n,斑点；污点；地点,4,passage,n,船费,(,包括食宿,),；通道，走廊；,(,一,),段,(,文,章,),5,account,v,i,.&,v,t,.,认为；说明；总计有,n,说明；理由；,计算；帐目,6,seek,v,t,.&,v,i,.(sought,sought),寻找；探索；寻求,7,contrary,n,反面；对立面,adj,.,相反的,；相违的,8,scream,v,i,.,尖声叫,n,尖叫声；喊叫声,9,bow,n,鞠躬；弯腰,；弓；船头,v,i,.,鞠躬,；弯腰,vt,.&,vi,.,许可；允许；准,许,n,通行证；许可,1,permit,证；执照,例句,I stopped to permit children to cross the street.,我停下来让孩子们先过马路。,Have you got a driving permit,？你有没有取得驾照？,派生,搭配,permission,n,允许；许可；同意,permit doing sth.,允许做某事,(,反义短语：,forbid doing,sth.,禁止做某事,),permit sb.to do sth.,允许某人做某事,(,反义短语：,forbid sb.to,do sth.,禁止某人做某事,),运用,完成句子,(1),根据最新的规定，政府准许了他们的申请。,According to the lastest rules,the government _their,opplication.,(2),我们不许孩子们在池子里游泳。,We dont _in the pool.,(3),我们不许在这拍照。,We dont,_ here.,(4),你没有许可证就不能在这里工作。,You cant work here without_.,permitted,permit children to swim,permit taking photos,a permit,2,spot,vt,.,发现,；认出,n,斑点；污点；地点,例句,This is the spot where the two trucks collided.,这儿就是两辆卡车相撞的地点。,Dick is very tall,so its easy to spot him in a crowd.,狄克个头很高，所以在人群中容易发现,。,搭配,spot sb.doing sth.,发现某人正在做某事,on the spot,on the scene,在现场；当场,运用,完成句子,(1),我们沿着沙滩走着，想找一个坐的地方。,We walked along the beach looking for _to sit.,(2),他最后找到了他想要的衬衫。,He finally_,just the shirt he wanted.,(3),幸运的是现场有一位医生。,Luckily there was a doctor_.,(4),邻居们发现有烟从那所房子里冒出来。,Neighbors _ smoke _ the house.,a spot,spotted,on the spot/scene,spotted,coming out of,vi,.&,vt,.,认为；说明；总,计有,n,说明；理由；,3,account,计算；帐目,例句,We all account him a qualified teacher.,我们都认为他是一名合格的教师。,The sum of money has been transferred into my account.,那笔钱已转到我账上。,搭配,account for,是,的原因；做出解释、说明；,(,在数,量方面,),占；对,负有责任,on account of,因为；由于,take into account,take into consideration,考虑；注意；顾及；,体谅；把,考虑进去,on no account,in no case/for no reason,绝不要；无论如何不,要,(,放句首时句子要倒装,),运用,完成句子,(1),他无法说明他旷课的原因。,He could not_ his absence from school.,(2),由于天气不好，火车都误点了。,Trains were delayed _the bad weather.,(3),你应该把费用考虑进去。,You should_.,(4),他发誓他绝不会背叛他的祖国。,He swore that_ would he,turn against his homeland.,account for,on account of,take the expenses into account/consideration,on no account/in no case/for no reason,4,seek,vt,.&,vi,.,(,sought,sought,),寻找；探索；寻求,例句,拓展,They were seeking jobs.,他们正在找工作。,seek ones advice/help,征求某人的意见,/,寻求某人的,帮助,seek to do sth.,试图做某事,seek out,挑出；找出,seek after/for,寻觅；寻找；追求,运用,完成句子,(1),请遵医嘱。,You should_.,(2),我试图改变她的心意。,I _her mind.,(3),他们怎么也找不到一个藏身的地方。,They _ in vain_somewhere to shelter.,seek doctors advice,sought to change,sought,for/after,用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子,1,我很意外，他和我持相反观点。,Unexpectedly,he held a _ opinion against me.,2,盯着人看不礼貌。,Its rude to_ people.,3,他们走进银行时被警察认出来了。,They were _ by police as they were entering the bank.,4,我们在墙后发现了秘密通道。,We discovered _ behind the wall.,contrary,stare at,spotted,a secret passage,5,如果你们不是很熟的话，问别人薪水多少是很不礼貌的。,Its bad _ to ask others salary if you are not very,familiar.,6,女王走进房间时，每个人都鞠躬致敬。,Everyone _ as the Queen walked into the room.,7,你有在这个湖里钓鱼的许可证吗？,Have you got a _ to fish in the lake?,8,最近的工作压力是他身体不好的原因。,Recent pressure at work _ his poor health.,9,他寻找机会与她说话。,He _ to talk to her.,manners,bowed,permit,accounts for,sought,1,bring up,抚养,；培养；教育；提出；呕吐,2,by accident,偶然；无意中；不小心,3,on the contrary,与此相反；正相反,4,take a chance,冒险,1,bring up,抚养,；培养；教育；提出；呕吐,例句,Her parents died when she was a baby and she was,brought up by her aunt.,她出生后不久父母双亡，她是姑母抚养大的。,拓展,bring sb.up to be/as,培养某人成为,bring sb.up to do sth.,培养某人做某事,bring about,产生；引起；带来,bring back(,使,),归还；带回来,bring down,使降下；降落；降低,(,价格,),bring out,使显示,bring in,把,拿进,来；赚得；有收入,运用,完成句子,(1),他在会议上提出了一条好的建议。,He _ a good suggestion at the meeting.,(2),他小时候在一个小村庄被抚养长大。,He _in a small village when young.,(3),把衣服收起来，好像要下雨了。,_the clothes_;it looks like rain.,(4),科学为我们的生活带来了很多变化。,Science _many changes in our lives.,brought up,was brought up,Bring,in,has brought about,2,by accident,(,by chance,),偶然；无意中；不小心,例句,拓展,I just found it by accident.,我只是碰巧找到它的。,by no accident,绝非偶然,without accident,平安无事地,运用,完成句子,(1),他是出于偶然而想出了解决问题的办法。,He came up with the solution to the problem_,_.,(2),我们平安无事地回来了。,We got back_.,by,accident/chance,without accident,3,on the contrary,与此,相反；正相反,例句,He is not poor.On the contrary,he is a millionaire.,他不穷。相反，他是个百万富翁。,拓展,运用,to the contrary,意思相反的,(,地,),；完全不同的,(,地,),be contrary to,与,相反,完成句子,(1),我没有生病。正相反，我很健康。,Im not ill._,Im very healthy.,(2),在服装方面，我妹妹的爱好和我的完全不同。,My sisters taste in dresses _my own.,On the contrary,is contrary to,4,take a chance,(,take the chance,take chances,),冒险,例句,We might take a chance.There may still be some tickets,left.,我们可以碰碰运气，或许还有剩票。,拓展,have/get a chance of doing/to do/that-clause,有 希 望,做,give sb.a chance,给某人一个机会,a chance of lifetime,千载难逢的机会,运用,完成句子,(1),你没有再到那里去的机会了。,You wont_ there.,(2),我想碰碰运气经商。,Id like to _and run a,business.,have/get another chance of going/to go,take a chance/take the chance/take chances,用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子,1,你没有打扰我，相反地，我喜欢有你做伴。,You didnt bother me._,I like your company.,2,她是一个如此耐心的人，最调皮的孩子她也不会放弃。,She is _ the naughtiest children,wont be given up.,3,我们想知道他是有目的的还是偶然的。,We wondered whether he did it on purpose or_.,On the contrary,such a patient woman that,by accident,4,亨利被服务员看不起，因为他衣衫褴褛。,Henry was looked down upon by the waiters,for he was_,_.,5,你先行一步，告诉他我随后就到。,You _ and tell him that Im coming.,6,你觉得我的新衣服怎样？,老实说，它很适合你但不适合我。,How do you like my new dress?,_,it fits you but not suits me.,7,关于我的过去，我什么都不会告诉你。,_my past,Im not telling you anything.,in,rags,go ahead,To be honest,As for,8,我有要事要处理。,I have a matter of importance to_.,9,我们会碰碰运气，在学校附近开一间快餐店。,Well _ and open a fast food restaurant near the,school.,10,她在乡下养育了五个孩子。,She _ five children in the countryside.,do with,take a chance,brought up,原句,You must come whenever you want and have whatever,you like.,您只要想来随时欢迎，您想吃什么尽管吃。,精讲,(1),此处,whenever,和,whatever,分别引导了让步状语从,名和名词性从句。“疑问词,-ever”,可引导名词性从句，相当,于,anyone who/anything that/any time when,等，用来加强语气。,(2)“,疑问词,-ever”,还可引导让步状语从句，相当于“,no,matter,疑问词”。,注意,“,疑问词,-,ever”,既可用,于引导名词性,从句，也可用,于引导让步状语从句；而,“,no matter,疑问词”只可用于引导让,步状语从句。,精练,根据中文提示，完成下列句子,(1),无论你什么时候有问题，都可以来找我帮忙。,_you have problems,you may turn,to me for help.,(2),我想到什么就说什么。,Ill just say _my head.,Whenever/No matter when,whatever comes into,运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之,When I was twelve years old,I found an interesting play,written by Mark Twain(1)_,(,偶然地,),The writer,told us an unbelievable story.I did like it very much and(2)_,_(,正是这个故事,)made me interested in Mark Twains,works.In the story,two rich English brothers (3)_,(,对,打 赌,)penniless Henry,who was(4)_,(,衣 衫 褴 褛,),giving him a million pound bank note.With the bank note,he met,many adventures.Because of his(5)_,(,寒酸的外表,),by accident/chance,it was,this story that,made a bet on,in rags,poor appearance,Henry received bad services in many places.But after they saw the,bank note,those who(6)_,(,看不起；轻视,)him all,changed their attitude.Even one of the rich brothers daughter(7)_,_(,爱上,)him.The story happening to Henry(8)_,vividly(9)_,(,对,作出解释,)the money society those days.,looked down upon,fell,in love with,accounts,for,听说考试“角色扮演”技巧点拨,(,一,),1,在视频开始之前认真阅读背景，明确自己的任务和角色。,在视频正式开始之前，计算机都会给出相关的背景，帮助考生,更好地进入语境。同时计算机会给出考生在考试中担任的角色、,承担的任务，考生要在视频开始之前仔细阅读，了解这些提示，,按照要求进行提问和回答。,2,若给出了生词，要充分利用视频开始之前的准备时间了,解生词的意思和读音，并适当展开联想，从而在接下来的听力,过程中更好地理解材料的内容。,3,熟练掌握一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的句式结构。该部分,基本上是要求考生根据提示给出的中文问题进行简单的翻译，,以问句的形式输出。问句包括一般疑问句,(,以,Yes/No,来做答的问,句,),和特殊疑问句。考生在备考中有必要针对这两种疑问句句式,进行训练，以保证在考试过程中可以快速准确地进行表达。,例,1:,约翰喜欢打篮球吗？,(,一般疑问句,),Does John like playing basketball?,例,2:,当意外发生时彼得正在做什么？,(,特殊疑问句,),What was Peter doing when the accident happened?,过渡词的使用,过渡词的作用是承上启下，疏通思路，理顺关系，使一段,话或一篇文章的内容表达得更加严谨、清楚。因此，把握好过,渡词的用法，对于提高阅读理解力及写作能力有着重要的意义。,1,表示列举和顺序的过渡词,first(ly),second(ly),third(ly),.(,首先，其次，再则,),；,One,two,three.(,第一，第二，第三,),；,for one thing.(and)for,another(thing)(,一则,再则,);for one thing.also.(,一则,再,则,),；,for a start/to start with(,首先,),；,in the first place(,首先,),；,in the,second place(,第二，其次,),；,next(,再则,),；,then(,然后,),；,finally/at,last/lastly(,最后,),等。如：,This project wont work.,For a start,its a bad idea.And,secondly,itll cost much.,这项工程不会成功。首先，它不是一个好构思；其次，它,的花费很大。,I cant go.,For one thing,I have no money,also,I have no time.,我不会去。一则我没有钱，再则我没有时间。,2,表示意义增补和引申的过渡词,besides(,再者，此外,),furthermore(,而且,),then(,再者,),above,all(,首先,),whats more(,再者,),whats worse(,更糟的是,),indeed,(,的确,),in fact(,事实上,),naturally(,自然地,),等。如：,Tom shows great interest in physics;,further more,he wants to,be an astronaut in the future.,汤姆对物理很感兴趣，而且他将来想成为一名宇航员。,He felt very hungry;,whats worse,he had no money with him.,他感到很饿，更糟的是，他身上没带钱。,3,表示意义等同的过渡词,equally(,同样地,),similarly(,相似地,),in the same way(,同样,),等。如：,He was brought up by his grandparents.,Similarly,so was I,他,是由爷爷和奶奶抚养长大的，我也是如此。,4,表示改变话题的过渡词,by the way(,随便问一下,),等。如：,I came here to see you.,By the way,is your mother in?,我来看你。顺便问一下，你妈妈在吗？,5,表示概括或总结的过渡词,in brief(,简言之,),to sum up(,综上所述,),in a word(,总之,),in,conclusion(,最后,),generally speaking(,总之,),in short(,简而言之,),等。如：,Generally speaking,I dont like spicy food.,总的来说，我不喜欢吃辛辣的食物。,6,表示同位关系的过渡词,namely(,也就是,),in other words(,换言之,),for example(,例如,),for instance(,例如,),that is (,即,),that is to say(,也就是说,),等。如：,Arabic (,阿 拉 伯 文,)is written in the opposite direction to,English,namely from right to left.,阿拉伯文的书写顺序与英文相反，即从右到左。,John is a Londoner;,that is,he lives in London.,约翰是伦敦人，也就是说，他住在伦敦。,7,表示结果的过渡词,so(,所以,),therefore(,因此,),as a result(,结果,),in this way(,这,样,),because of this(,正因为如此,),等。如：,His bicycle was stolen;,therefore,he had to go to work by bus.,他的自行车被偷了，因此他只能坐公交去上班。,The police found the drug in his car.,As a result,he was,arrested.,警察在他的车里发现了毒品，结果，他被捕了。,8,表示推论的过渡词,(or)else(,否则,),otherwise(,否则,),then(,那么,),in that case(,若,是那样的话,),等。如：,He must be joking;,(or)else,hes mad.,他一定在开玩笑，否则他就是疯了。,9,表示意义转折的过渡词,instead(,反而,),on the contrary(,恰恰相反,),however(,然而,),but(,但是,),等。如：,He takes no interest in studies;,instead,he plays tennis all day.,他对学习一点儿都不感兴趣，反而整天打网球。,10,表示让步的过渡词,though/although(,尽管,),nevertheless(,尽管如此,),still(,尽管,如此,),等。,如：,The experiment failed.It was,nevertheless,worth making.,试,验没有成功，尽管如此，还是值得做的。,11,表示时间过渡的过渡词,meantime/meanwhile(,同时,),in the mean time(,同时,),at the,same time(,同时,),等。如：,Mother went shopping.,Meanwhile,I cleaned the house.,妈妈去购物，与此同时，我打扫房间。,使用上述过渡词应注意：,(1),当过渡词连接两个句子时，在语法上它们是两个独立的,并列句，因此第一个句子后面用句号，过渡词后用逗号。当过,渡词放在句中时，前后均用逗号相隔。,(2),如果两个句子之间的关系非常紧密，或者两个句子的动,作是由一个主语完成的，此时过渡词前的句子结尾用分号,“；”，过渡词后用逗号。,(3),当过渡语已经和句子融为一体时，在阅读时无需停顿的，,就不再需要逗号了。如,consequently/then/therefore,有时不需要与,句子其他部分隔开。,