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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Module 5,A Trip Along the Three Gorges,漫画欣赏,画面描述,A lot of fish are going to eat the bait on the fishing hook,，,which is made into a symbol“”,你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇,120,词左右的小短文？,寓意理解,stands for the“virtual world”on the,Internet.Someone,makes use of the Internet to cheat online people,，,so we must be aware of this and avoid being cheated.,重 点 单 词,1,surround,v,t,.,围绕，环绕,Come out with your hands up,！,You,re surrounded by police officers.,举起手出来投降吧！你已被警察包围了。,Gwen sat at her desk,，,surrounded by books and papers.,格温坐在桌前，周围堆满了书和报纸。,剑桥高阶,【,相关链接,】,surrounding,adj,.,周围的，附近的,surroundings,n,&,pl,.,环境,(,同,environment),，周围的事物,surround,sb./sth.with,sb./sth,.,使某人,(,某物,),包围某人,(,某物,),be surrounded by/with,sth./sb,.,被某物,/,某人所包围,in the surrounding area,在周围地区,即景活用,She was sitting on the,floor_by,books.,A,surrounding B,surrounded,C,surrounds D,having surrounded,解析,：句意：,“,她坐在地上，被书包围着。,”,此处考查过去分词,短语作状语，,she,是,surround,的承受者，答案是,B,。,答案,：,B,2,narrow,v,i.,变窄；,v,t,.,使变狭窄；使缩小；,adj.,勉强的；险胜的,The river narrows at this point.,河道在这里变窄了。,He narrowed his eyes against the sun.,他对着太阳眯起了双眼。,We caught the ferry but it was a narrow squeak.,我们险些没赶上渡船。,剑桥高阶,【,思维拓展,】,narrow down,减少，限制，缩小，变窄,narrow.to.,把,局限在,之内,narrowish,adj,.,有些狭窄的,narrowly,ad,v,.,狭窄地；勉强地；好容易,(,才,),即景活用,She had,a_escape,when a lorry crashed into her car.,A,narrowing B,narrowed C,narrow D,narrowly,解析,：句意：,“,在一辆卡车撞上她的车时，她九死一生。,”,narrow(,adj,.),“,勉强的,”,。,答案,：,C,3,forbid,v,禁止；不许；使避免发生,His parents forbid him to drink wine.,父母禁止他喝酒。,Should smoking be forbidden in public places,？,在公共场合应禁止吸烟吗？,The law forbids the sale of cigarettes to people under the age of 16.,法律禁止向,16,岁以下的未成年人出售香烟。,剑桥高阶,【,用法整合,】,(1)forbid(doing)sth.,禁止,(,做,),某事,forbid,sb.to,do,sth,.,禁止某人做某事,forbid one,s doing,sth,.,禁止某人做某事,forbid,sb.sth,.,禁止某人某事,(2)forbidden,adj,.,严禁的，禁止的,forbidden fruit,禁果,forbiddance,n,禁止,forbidding,adj,.,可怕的，令人难亲近的,【,温馨提示,】,forbid,后跟动词时要用动词的,ing,形式，而,“,禁止某人做某事,”,应用,forid,sb.to,do,sth,.,，有类似用法的还有：,allow,，,encourage,，,advise,，,permit,等。它们既可用于,allow/encourage/advise/permit,sb.to,do,sth,.,，也,可用于,allow/encourage/advise/permit doing,sth,.,。,即景活用,He was in poor health,，,so the,doctor_him,to drink wine.,A,hoped B,demanded C,forbade D,prevented,解析,：句意：,“,他的健康状况不好，因此医生禁止他喝酒。,”,考查,“,forbid,sb.to,do,sth,.,”,的搭配；,hope,不跟复合宾语；,prevent,sb.from,doing,sth,.,；,demand,也不跟复合宾语。,答案,：,C,4.view,n,景色，风景；,v,t,.,观察，观看；见解；认为；把,看作是,The house has a view over the sea.,这座房子面向大海视野开阔。,Several possible buyers have come to view the house.,几个可能的买主来看过房子。,If we view the problem from a different angle,，,a solution may become more,obvious.,如果我们从不同的角度看这个问题,可能更容易找到解决办法。,剑桥高阶,【,思维拓展,】,in view of,鉴于；考虑到,with a view of,为了，目的在于,on view,陈列，展出,on a long view,从长远看,on a short view,从目前看，从短时期看,at first view,初看，一见,(,就,),be exposed to view,看得见；暴露,be lost to view,看不见了,bring into view/sight,使看得见,burst upon the view,突然映入眼帘,take short views,持短浅的看法，只注意眼前利益,【,轻巧辨析,】,scenery/sight/scene/view,(1)scenery(,总称,),“,风景，景色,”,，指自然风光。,(2)sight,“,风景，名胜,”,，常用复数形式，尤指人文景观。,(3)scene,指某一处的自然风光，且构成,scenery,的一部分。,(4)view,是指从人的角度出发，一眼所看到的景色。,即景活用,Although I like the appearance of the house,，,what really made me decide,to buy it was the,beautiful_through,the window.,A,vision B,look C,picture D,view,解析,：句意：我喜欢这栋房子的外观,但使我下决心把它买下来的真正,原因是,我可以临窗眺望外面的美景。,view,景色,景观,:,the view of the,harbor,港口的景色,;,vision,视力,视觉：,He has perfect vision in both eyes.,他,两眼视力俱佳,;,look,指,“,一瞥,一看,”,没有,“,景色,”,之义,;,picture,图画,图片。,答案,：,D,经 典 短 语,1,be heavy with,充满，满载,(,某物,),The air was heavy with the scent of flowers.,空气中弥漫着浓郁的花香。,The atmosphere was heavy with menace.,气氛十分紧张可怕。,剑桥高阶,【,知识链接,】,a heavy rain/snow,一场大雨,/,雪,a heavy smoker/drinker,一个烟瘾,/,酒瘾很大的人,a heavy sleeper,一个睡得很沉的人,a heavy heart,沉重的心情,be heavy on,sth,.,使用很多的,，耗费,即景活用,句型转换,The river is full of many moving stories.,The river is,heavy with,many moving stories.,2.rip off,敲诈，讹诈；偷盗，窃取,Bob,s tickets cost much less than oursI think we,ve been ripped off.,鲍勃买的票比我们的便宜多了,我觉得我们被人敲了竹杠。,剑桥高阶,Thieves broke in and ripped off five computers.,盗贼破门而入，偷走了五台电脑。,rip,sth.up,把某物撕碎,rip at,sth,.,猛烈撕扯,rip into/,throught,(,迅速而猛烈地,),钻入,即景活用,翻译句子,在一些旅游城市，游客们经常被敲竹杠。,In some tourist cities,，,tourists are often ripped off.,3,get a kick out of,从,中得到乐趣,He thinks he can get a kick out of the computer game.,他认为他能从电脑游戏中得到乐趣。,I get a real kick out of owning my own car.,我拥有了自己的汽车，太兴奋了。,剑桥高阶,【,知识链接,】,(1)do,sth.for,kicks,为了刺激做,give,sb./sth.a,kick,踢,一脚,(2)kick against,抱怨；反对,kick off(,足球,),开赛,/,球,kick,sth.off,踢脱,kick out,撵走，开除,即景活用,完成句子,I,get a kick out of,collecting stamps.,我从集邮中得到乐趣。,重 要 句 型,1,He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a,teacher training college.,他和另一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教,两年英语。,be to do,sth,.,按照计划或根据安排将要进行某个动作，意为,“,必须，一,定,”,，还可指将来不可避免要发生的事，或表示计划、打算，或用以指,示、命令，或征求对方的意见。,were to do.,用于,if,，,as if,等引导的从句中，表示虚拟，假设未来。,We are to visit the Great Wall tomorrow.,我们明天去长城。,He went to Africa in 1937.This experience was to change his life.,他,1937,年去了非洲，这注定改变了他的一生。,【,轻巧辨析,】,be to do./be about to do./be going to do.,be to do.,强调按计划、安排去做某事,be about to do.,表示,“,即将发生的动作或动作正要开始,”,，该结构不与,表时间的副词或其他时间状语连用,常用于,be about to do when.,结构中，,意为,“,正要做,这时,”,。,be going to do.,多用于口语，强调事先打算、计划要做某事或根据某种,迹象要发生某事。,即景活用,No,one_the,building without the permission of the police.,A,to leave B,is about to leave C,leaves D,is to leave,解析,：句意：,“,不经警方允许任何人都不准离开这所大楼。,”,考查,“,be,infinitive,”,表示命令和要求的一种用法，所以答案是,D,。,答案,：,D,2,We could see the sun setting behind the white pagoda.,我们目睹太阳在,白塔后西沉。,句中的,see the sun setting,是,V,O,doing,作宾补的复合结构，能接现在分词,作宾语补足语的动词主要是：,feel,find,，,hear,，,listen to,，,notice,，,observe,，,see,，,smell,，,watch,等一些表示感觉和心理状态的动词。,The suspect was seen entering the building at 15,00.,有人看见疑犯在下午,3,点钟进入了那幢大楼。,Pat thought he saw her drive off about an hour later.,帕特认为自己看到她大约在,1,小时后驾车离开。,You can see them performing every night this week at the new theatre.,你可以看见这个星期他们每晚都在这个新戏院演出。,某些使役动词，如,get,，,have,，,keep,，,leave,，,let,等表示,“,致使,”,意义的动,词，也能带现在分词作宾语补足语。,The weavers kept the candles burning all night.,纺织工们整夜点着蜡烛。,这里讲这些动词可以接现在分词作宾补并不是意味着它们后面不跟,其他形式，相反，它们后面的形式很多，如：,see,，,smell,，,notice,，,have,，,get,等既可以接过去分词还可以接不定式。,I saw an old man enter the shopping center.,我看到一位老人进了那家购物中心。,We can see many problems settled with the teacher,s help.,我们看到了许多问题在老师的帮助下得到了解决。,即景活用,John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will _,him_at,the airport.,A,send,；,away B,leave,；,off C,see,；,off D,show,；,around,解析,：句意为：约翰明天出发去伦敦,我要去机场送他。,see,sb.off,给某人送,行。,send away,是最大干扰项，意指,“,送走；打发走,”,它不用于给某人送,行。,leave off,意指,“,停止,”,；,show around,“,领某人参观,”,。,答案,：,C,高 考 经 典 解 读,【,例,1,】,News came from the school,office_Wang,Lin had been,admitted to Beijing University.(2009,四川，,7),A,which B,what C,that D,where,【,解题方法指导,】,本题考查同位语从句的用法。,news,后面跟了同位语从,句，从句中不缺少任何成分，而且含义也完整，故用,that,引导。句意为,“,从学校办公室传来消息说王林被北京大学录取了。,”,答案：,C,教材原文对照,【,例,2,】,What do you mean,，,there are only ten tickets,？,There_,be twelve.,A,should B,would C,will D,shall,【,解题方法指导,】,本题考查情态动词,should,的用法。句意：你什么意,思？只有,10,张票吗？应该是,12,张。,should,意为,“,应该,”,，符合句意。,would,表过去将来；,will,表意愿；,shall,用于二、三人称陈述句中，表示,命令、警告、允诺或威胁等语气，均不合句意。,答案：,A,教材原文对照,You,shouldnt,go on those ships.(P42),阅读理解常见误区忽视题干，信息错位,细节决定成败。在解题时我们一定要细心，看清问题的题干，即所问的问题是什么，切忌答非所问。在细节处做文章是命题人常用的干扰方法，诸如更改原句词汇、偷换概念、变换时态以及因果颠倒等。在这些情况下，题干或选项往往不是照抄原文中的句子，而是用其同义句进行表达，所以一定要仔细对照原文，作出正确判断。,【,典例,1,】,“The Mangrove,Rivulus,，,a type of small killifish,，,lives in small pools of water in a certain type of empty nut or even old beer cans in the mangrove swamps of Belize,，,the United States and,Brazil.When,their living place dries up,，,they live on the land in logs(,圆木,)”,，,said Scott Taylor,，,a researcher at the Brevard Endangered Lands Program in Florida.,The fish,，,whose scientific name is,Rivulus,marmoratus,，,can grow as large as three,inches.They,group together in logs and breathe air through their skin until they can find water again.,The new scientific discovery came after a trip to Belize.,“We kicked over a log and the fish just came crowding out,，,”,Taylor told Reuters in neighboring Guatemala by,telephone.He,said he will make his study on the fish known to the public in an American magazine early next year.,In lab tests,，,Taylor said he found the fish can live up to 66 days out of water without eating.,Some other fish can live out of water for a short period of,time.The,walking catfish found in southeast Asia can stay on land for hours at a time,，,while lungfish found in Australia,，,Africa and south America can,live,out,ofwater,，,but only in an inactive,state.But,no other known fish,can be out of water as long as the Mangrove,Rivulus,and remain active,，,according to Patricia,wright,，,a biologist at Canadas University of,guelph,.,(2009,全国卷,),51.According to the text,，,lungfish can _.,A.breathe,through its skin,B.move,freely on dry land,C.remain,alive out of water,D.be,as active on land as in water,答案：,C,点拨：,可以用皮肤呼吸的鱼是,the Mangrove,Rivulus,；能够在干燥的陆,地上自由活动的鱼是,the Mangrove,Rivulus,；在陆地上如同在水中一样,活跃的鱼是,the Mangrove,Rivulus,。根据文章中的,“,while lungfish found,in Australia,，,Africa and south America can live out of water,，,but only in,an inactive state,”,可知，,lungfish,可以脱离水生存，但不如在水中活跃。,误区警示：,A,、,B,、,D,三项虽在文中都有暗示，但所描述的都不是题干中的,lungfish,。做此题时如果不注意题干的关键词，就会造成信息错位，掉进命题人的陷阱。,【,典例,2,】,Days 9,10,：,Chengdu,Xian,Visit the famous Panda Reserve to see the lovely,animals.We,then fly to the historic city of,Xian,for two nights stay and enjoy traditional,Shui,Jiao.,Next day,，,explore one of the most important discoveries of the 20th centurythe Terracotta Warriors(,兵马俑,),，,followed by the ancient City Wall and a performance of Tang Dynasty dancing.,Days 11,13,：,Xian,Beijing,Visit Little Wild Goose Pagoda and see the ancient objects at the well,known,Shanxi,Provincial Museum before walking through the lively Muslim Quarter to see the Great,Mosque.Later,fly to Beijing for three nights stay and,try Peking,Duck.During,our stay in Beijing,，,we stroll through Tiananmen Square to the Forbidden City,，,the largest and best preserved collection of ancient buildings in China,，,and visit the Summer,Palace.Next,day we take a walk,onthe,Great Wall,，,tour the unique Temple of Heaven and enjoy an attractive Chinese Acrobatic Show.,.,(2009,福建卷,),65.The first and last scenic spots to be visited in,Xian,are _.,A.the,Terracotta Warriors and the Great Mosque,B.the,Terracotta Warriors and,Shanxi,Provincial Museum,C.Little,Wild Goose Pagoda and Great Mosque,D.Little,Wild Goose Pagoda and the Muslin Quarter,答案：,A,点拨：,根据第,9,天至第,10,天的日程安排可知西安的第一个旅游景点是,the Terracotta Warriors(,兵马俑,),，由第,11,天至第,13,天的安排可知西安的最后,一个旅游景点是,the Great Mosque,。,误区警示：,做此题时如果只注意到题干中的关键词,Xi,an,，就急于从第,11,天至第,13,天的日程安排中寻找答案，就会误选,C,项。文中第,9,天至第,10,天和第,11,天至第,13,天的日程安排都涉及西安，所以要全面考虑才能找到正,确答案。,点击此处进入 能力闯关,
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