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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Units 13,14,The water,planet,Freedom,fighters,漫画欣赏,画面描述,寓意理解,A man is hung on a scale,which is balanced by the weight.,The man is carrying something while his eyes are staring at the,weight,which stands for value.,The man is eager to get more in return for what he has done,for the society.Without pay he would probably do nothing.,你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇,120,词的小短文？,.,短语填空,1,The club welcomes all new members _ age and sex.,2,The boys dirty shirt _ an unpleasant,smell,which,made,her mother annoyed.,3,The army was _ to help clear the roads and paths after,the thunderstorm.,4,My teeth are very _ cold,food.I,want to go to the,hospital to have them examined.,regardless of,gave off,called in,sensitive to,5,Is that the best excuse you can _ for your absence,from school?,6,This morning I _ the good weather to have my,house painted.,7,We can _ the car as being essential rather than a luxury.,8,This university is trying to make more accommodation _,_ students.,come up with,took advantage of,think of,available,for,.,词组翻译,1,记录，记下,_,2,范围从,一直到,_,3,由,组成,_,4,也就是说,_,5,把某人关进监狱,_,6,为,树立榜样,_,7,诺贝尔和平奖,_,8,表明，吐露,_,make notes of,range from.all the way to.,be made up of,that is,put.in prison,set an example to,the Nobel Prize for Peace,give voice to,.,完成句子,1,Of all the resources on earthoil,，,gas,gold,and so onnothing,is _(,比得上一滴雨水那样珍贵,),(as),2,This mixing of fresh and salt water creates a unique environment,_(,充满生命,)of all,kinds.(fill,),3,It was necessary _(,要求进行社会改,革,)if people did not have their civil,rights.(demand,),4,Soon after his death,，,black people started enjoying the rights,_ _(,他们等待并为之斗争的,)so,long.(fight,),as precious as a drop of rain,filled with life,to demand changes in society,they had waited and fought for,.,短文填空,Most of the life in the ocean can be found in the first zone,，,which begins at the _ and goes down about 200,metres,.,Because there is _ at this level,，,plants are able to grow.,Marine _ such as dolphins,，,sharks,，,sea turtles and sea,lions,，,and of course a _ of fish,，,live in the sunlit part of the,ocean.It,is difficult to _ from other animals in this area,，,but,many species have adapted by _ dark on the top and light,on the _.This makes it difficult to see them _ the dark,water below and the blue sky above.,surface,sunlight,animals,variety,hide,becoming,bottom,against,复 现 辨 析 记 忆,1,Whenever he goes for a hike,，,his bike is his only means of _.,A,traffic B,transport C,exchange D,track,正确选项,_,；意思是：,_,_,2,William Shakespeare occupies,a(n,)_ place in English,literature.,A,good B,famous C,unique D,popular,正确选项,_,；意思是：,_,B,transport,trnspt,n,运输；,运送,trnspt,vt,.,运输；运送,C,unique,junik,adj,.,唯一的,;,独特的,3,This new type of washing machine can save electricity by 40,percent,，,and its price is _ low.,A,similarly B,generously C,sufficiently D,relatively,正确选项,_,；意思是：,_,4,_,icebergs are a danger to sailing ships on the waters of,Antarctic.,A,Flying B,Flowing C,Floating D,Flashing,正确选项,_,；意思是：,_,D,C,float,flut,vi,.&,vt,.(,使,),漂浮,relative,reltiv,adj,.,相对的,;,比较而言的,5,As its size _ and its power increased,，,the computer,made its way into the hands of the common people.,A,decreased B,reduced C,fell D,lowered,正确选项,_,；意思是：,_,6,Ice and water are the same _ in different forms.,A,matter B,material C,substance D,shape,正确选项,_,；意思是：,_,A,decrease,dikris,vi,.,变小；减少,C,substance,sbstns,n,物质；主旨,7,Dongdongs,father felt relieved to find his son had made _,progress in English.,A,stable B,reliable C,suitable D,steady,正确选项,_,；意思是：,_,8,His only _ after work are drinking beer and working in,the garden.,A,operations B,Movements,C,recreations D,performances,正确选项,_,；意思是：,_,D,steady,stedi,adj,.,平稳的；牢固的,C,recreation,rekriein,n,娱乐,;,消遣,9,You may have complete _ of action in dealing with this,matter,；,do exactly what you think best.,A,agreement B,pressure C,guidance D,freedom,正确选项,_,；意思是：,_,10,At that time they could hardly earn enough money to keep body,and _ together.,A,soul B,spirit C,mind D,brain,正确选项,_,；意思是：,_,D,freedom,fridm,n,自由,A,soul,sul,n,灵魂；心灵；精神,11,Students here are treated equally no matter what _,they are of,，,white,，,black or yellow.,A,blood B,kind C,race D,type,正确选项,_,；意思是：,_,12,If we cant agree by the end of the meeting,，,a _ will,have to be taken on the matter.,A,choice B,step C,decision D,vote,正确选项,_,；意思是：,_,13,There are many bad customs and laws that I think ought to be,_.,A,abolished B,abused C,declined D,decreased,正确选项,_,；意思是：,_,C,race,reis,n,种族；人种；民族,D,vote,vut,vi,.&,n,.,选举,;,投票,;,选举权,A,abolish,bli,vt,.,废除；废止,14,She had almost reached her destination when a delicious smell,_ her progress and she stopped.,A,advanced B,achieved C,abolished D,arrested,正确选项,_,；意思是：,_,15,It is really _ to get angry about such an insignificant,matter.,A,thrilling B,obvious C,ridiculous D,impressive,正确选项,_,；意思是：,_,_,D,arrest,rest,vt,.,逮捕；扣留；止住,C,ridiculous,ridikjuls,adj,.,可笑的；,荒谬的,核 心 词 汇 梳 理,1,range,vi,.,(,在一定范围内,),变动；变化；分布；涉及,搭配：,range from.to.,在,之间变化,There were 120 students whose ages ranged from 10 to 18.,有,120,名学生，年龄在,10,至,18,岁之间。,朗文当代,Accommodation ranges from tourist class to luxury hotels.,住宿条件从经济旅馆到豪华宾馆不等。,牛津高阶,识记：,range over,涉及,His lectures ranged widely over a variety of topics.,他的讲座广泛涉及了各种话题。,朗文当代,n,.,幅度；范围；射程,识记,within range of vision,在视野之内,be in/within range,在射程以内,be out of/beyond range,超出射程；在射程之外,a very wide range of interests,广泛的兴趣,a narrow range of knowledge,狭窄的知识面,【,应用,1】,Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?,No,，,its out of _.,A,reach B,control C,distance D,range,D,2,mass,n,.,质量；团，块；大量,识记：,a mass of/masses of,大量的；大批的；许多,Masses of books covered every surface in the room.,大量的书籍摊满了整个房间。,朗文当代,We still had masses of time to spare.,我们仍然可以抽出许多时间。,朗文当代,提示：,a mass of,或,masses of,既可修饰复数名词，亦可修饰不可,数名词。,Ive got masses of work to do.,我有一大堆的工作要做。,牛津高阶,A mass of tourists came into the city.,大量的游客来到这个城市。,辨析：,the mass of.,大部分；大多数,The mass of the population could not afford such goods.,大多数人买不起这类商品。,麦克米伦,【,应用,2】,The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful,clothes that we took _ pictures of them.,A,many of B,masses of,C,the number of D,a large amount of,B,3,absorb,vt,.,吸收；理解；使全神贯注,Plants absorb nutrients from the soil.,植物从土壤中吸收养分。,朗文当代,I havent really had time to absorb everything that he said.,事实上我还没有时间弄懂他说的一切。,朗文当代,The video was totally absorbing the childrens attention.,录像完全吸引了孩子们的注意力。,朗文当代,搭配：,be absorbed in.,全神贯注于,；专心于,She seemed totally absorbed in her book.,她好像完全被这本书迷住了。,牛津高阶,She was absorbed in deep thought.,她陷入深思。,【,应用,3】The boy sat on a bench,，,completely _ in a novel.,A,absorbing B,Absorbed,C,having absorbed D,to be absorbed,B,4,sensitive,adj,.,敏感的；灵敏的,搭配：,be sensitive to.,对,敏感；对,体贴,Ruth is very sensitive to cold.,鲁斯对寒冷非常敏感。,朗文当代,She is very sensitive to other peoples feelings.,她很能体谅他人的感情。,牛津高阶,拓展：,be sensitive to/about.,介意,；在乎,Shes very sensitive to criticism.,她一听批评就急。,牛津高阶,Some students are especially sensitive about making mistakes.,有些学生对出错很是在意。,链接,sensible,感觉得到的，明知的,be sensible of,觉察到，意识到,【,应用,4】The elderly need special care in winter,，,as they are _,to the sudden changes of weather.,A,sensitive B,sensible C,flexible D,positive,A,5,trust,vt,.,信任；相信,句型,trust,sb.to,do,sth,.,放心托付某人做某事；指望某人做某事,You cant trust the trains to run on time.,你不能指望火车会准时。,朗文当代,Can they be trusted to take care of the business while we are away?,我们外出期间能托他们照管生意吗？,牛津高阶,n,.,信赖；信任,搭配,have/put/place trust in,信任；相信,have/keep/hold/leavein ones trust,把,托付给某人保管、照应,have/keep/holdin trust for sb.,替某人保管,If you put your trust in me,，,I will not let you down.,你要是信赖我，我就不会让你失望。,牛津高阶,She decided to keep the dog in trust for her,neighbour,.,她决定替她邻居照管那只狗。,6,forbid,vt,.,禁止；不许,句型,forbid doing,sth,.,禁止（做）某事,forbid,sb.to,do,sth,.,禁止某人做某事,Smoking is forbidden in the concert hall.,这个音乐大厅禁止吸烟。,He was forbidden to leave the base as a punishment.,作为惩罚，他被禁止离开基地。,朗文当代,“May I use your car,？”“,No,，,I forbid you to.”,“,我可以用你的车吗？”“不可以，我不让你用。”,句型：,forbid,sb.from,doing,sth,.,禁止某人做某事,Women are forbidden from going out without a veil.,妇女不戴面纱禁止外出。,朗文当代,He forbade them from mentioning the subject again.,他不准他们再提到这个问题。,牛津高阶,7,demand,vt,.,要求,The work demands your attention without delay.,这项工作要求你立刻关注。,句型：,demand to do,sth,.,要求做某事,I demand to know whats going on.,我要求了解正在发生什么事。,朗文当代,He demanded to be told everything.,他要求告诉他一切。,提示：,demand,后可接,that,从句,从句中用虚拟语气“,(should),v,.”,。,Protesters went on hunger strike to demand that all political,prisoners be freed.,抗议者绝食示威，要求释放所有政治犯。,朗文当代,They demanded that the right to vote be given to every adult man.,他们要求给每个成年人选举权。,n,.,需要；要求,搭配：,demand for,对,的要求；对,的需要,The workers demand for higher wages seems reasonable.,工人们要求增加工资似乎是合理的。,识记,in(great)demand,(,迫切,),需求,satisfy/meet ones demands,满足某人的需求,Her books are in great demand at the moment.,目前她的书非常畅销。,朗文当代,Ford has increased production in order to meet demand.,福特公司为了满足需求，已提高了产量。,朗文当代,【,应用,5】,They _ that the books be returned to the school,library straight away.,A,wished B,Expected,C,demanded D,imagined,C,8,regardless,adv,.,不加理会；不顾一切地；无论如何,You get a lot of criticism but you just have to carry on regardless.,你受到许多批评，但无论如何你必须坚持下去。,朗文当代,识记：,regardless of,不管；不顾,The club welcomes all new members regardless of age.,俱乐部对所有新成员不分年龄一律欢迎。,牛津高阶,The amount will be paid to everyone regardless of whether they,have children or not.,不管有没有孩子，每个人都会得到相同的金额。,牛津高阶,链接,despite,不管，顾,in spite of,不管，不顾,whatever,不管什么,【,应用,6】,All living organisms,，,_ their unique identity,，,have,certain,biological,chemical,and,physical characteristics in common.,A,as a consequence of B,for the sake of,C,in terms of D,regardless of,D,重 点 短 语 例 释,1,give off,释放；放出,(,光、烟、气味等,),When they,die,plants,give off gases such as carbon dioxide and,methane.,植物死亡的时候会散发出二氧化碳和甲烷等气体。,麦克米伦,辨析：,give out,分发；公布,(,消息,),；发出,(,声音、光线、气味,等,),；耗尽,Details of the accident were given out on the nine oclock news.,关于事故的有关细节将在,9,点新闻中播报。,麦克米伦,His heart finally gave out under the strain.,最后由于过度劳累他的心脏出了问题。,麦克米伦,The battery gave out.,电池没电了。,韦氏高阶,链接,give away,赠送；泄露；错过（良机）,give back,归还,give in,认输，让步；屈服,give up,放弃，停止，辞去,give over,交付；托付,【,应用,7】,Dont mention that at the beginning of the story,，,or it may,_ the shocking ending.,A,give away B,give out C,give up D,give off,A,2,call in,召集；去把某人请来；收回,The company has called in the police to investigate.,公司已经请来警察进行调查。,麦克米伦,The manufacturers have called in some cars with serious faults.,厂商已收回一些有严重缺陷的汽车。,链接：,send for,派人去请,3,start/begin with,以,开始；开始时,(,有,),His illness started with a slight cough.,他的病是从轻微的咳嗽开始的。,We need the figures starting with April.,我们需要四月份以来的数据。,拓展：,to start/begin with,意为“首先；起初；开始的时候”，一般,放在句首作状语。,Lets have a few easy questions to start with.,让我们先从一些简单的问题开始。,麦克米伦,Well,，,to start with,，,you havent got the right qualifications.,嗯，最重要的是你还没有取得合适的资格。,麦克米伦,链接,end with,以,结束,end in,以,而告终,4,at first sight,乍一看；初见之下,It was love at first sight,，,and they got married two weeks later.,他们是一见钟情，两个星期后就结婚了。,麦克米伦,It was evident at first sight that she was not well.,一眼就能看出她身体不好。,链接,at the sight of,一看见,in sight,看得见,out of sight,看不见,疑 难 语 句 细 解,1,The nutrients in whatever falls into the ocean quickly become,available to other living creatures.,流入海洋里的任何营养物都会马上被其他生物所利用。,【,要点指南,】,whatever,在此作关系代词，引出一个名词性从句,whatever falls into the ocean,，作介词,in,的宾语，其意为“任何或,一切事或物”，相当于,anything that,或,all that,等。,Go and ask Jim for whatever you need.,去找吉姆要你想要的东西。,One should stick to whatever one has begun.,人应该坚持做任何已开始做的事情。,Dont you know that I always succeed in whatever I try?,难道你不知道无论我努力干什么我总会成功的吗？,【,应用,8】,I dont have much confidence in _ she says.,A,whatever B,However,C,whichever D,wherever,A,2,Heat capacity is the amount of energy it takes to raise the,temperature of a substance by one degree centigrade.,热能量就是物质升高一摄氏度所需要的能量。,【,要点指南,】,it takes.to do.,是固定句式，可表示“做某事需,要,”,之意。,It took unusual courage and determination to make the break,with his family.,与他的家庭决裂需要非凡的勇气和决心。,It takes wisdom to settle the quarrel between the two countries.,平息这两国间的争执需要智慧。,拓展：,it takes sb.to do./it takes.for,sb.to,do.,意为“花多少时间去做某事”。,It usually takes ten minutes for a taxi to get to the hotel.,出租车通常要花,10,分钟到达那个宾馆。,【,应用,9】,Perseverance is a kind of qualityand thats what _,to do anything well.,A,one takes B,one is taken,C,it takes D,it is taken,C,3,Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes,in temperature,，,thus creating a stable environment.,水能吸收并释放出很多热量，而不会引起气温的变化，所以，,就创造出了稳定的环境。,【,要点指南,】,thus creating.,是现在分词作结果状语。现在分词,作结果状语时，常在其前加上副词,thus,。,He didnt work hard,，,thus failing his exams.,他平时学习不努力，所以考试没及格。,He fell asleep in class,，,thus making the teacher angry.,他在课堂上睡觉，所以老师很生气。,They put more products into the market,，,thus bringing down,the price.,他们往市场上投放了更多的产品，使价格降了下来。,4,There was a time when women had no right to vote,，,could not,go to university or choose their jobs.,曾经有过一个时期，当时,妇女没有选举权，不能上大学，也不能挑选工作。,【,要点指南,】,there was a time when.,可以看成是一个固定句,式，意为“曾经有过一个,时期”，其中,when,引出的是定语,从句，可换成,in which,。,There was a time when the two countries regularly fought each,other.,曾经有过一个时期，这两个国家经常交战。,There was a time when this village used to be very quiet.,曾经有过一个时期，这个村庄很安静。,There was a time when people traveled through the desert by,camel.,曾经有过一个时期，人们骑骆驼穿越这片沙漠。,高 考 真 实 案 例,简 明 分 析,Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big,changes in temperature,，,thus creating a _ environment.,A,peaceful B,sensitive C,common D,stable,(2007,年高考湖北卷,),【,解题方法指导,】,本题考查形容词的意义辨析。题意是“水能吸收,并释放大量的热量，而不会引起温度的大幅变化，因此可以创造,出稳定的环境。”,peaceful“,和平的”,;sensitive“,敏感的”,;common“,普,通的”；,stable“,稳定的”。根据题意可知答案为,D,。,教材原文对照,(,此题竟然就是教材中的原句！,)Water can absorb,and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature,，,thus,creating a,stable,environment.,Compared with his sister,，,Jerry is even more _ to,，,and more easily troubled by,，,emotional and relationship problems.,A,skeptical B,addicted C,available D,sensitive,(2009,年高考江苏卷,),【,解题方法指导,】,本题考查形容词的意义辨析。,be skeptical of“,怀,疑或不相信,”,；,be addicted to“,沉溺于,”;be available to“,供,某人使用或得到”；,be sensitive to“,对,敏感”。根据题意“比起,他的姐姐来，杰瑞对情感和关系方面的问题更敏感，更容易受它,们的困扰。”可知答案为,D,。,教材原文对照,Most animals and plants,are sensitive to,large or sudden,changes in temperature,，,so the ocean is a safe and comfortable habitat.,In this seaside resort,，,you can _ all the comfort and,convenience of modern tourism.,A,enjoy B,apply C,receive D,achieve,(2007,年高考山东卷,),【,解题方法指导,】,本题考查动词的词义辨析。,enjoy“,享受，享有”；,apply“,应用，申请”；,receive“,收到，受到”；,achieve“,取得，实现”。,根据题意“在这个海滨度假区，你可以享受到现代旅游业带来的舒适,与方便。”可知答案为,A,。,教材原文对照,Here,，,animals can,enjoy all the benefits,of the oceans,without having to face many of the dangers.,Lucy has _ all of the goals she set for herself in high,school and is ready for new challenges at university.,A,acquired B,finished C,concluded D,achieved,(2007,年高考天津卷,),【,解题方法指导,】,本题考查动词与名词的搭配。题意是“露茜完成了,她为自己高中阶段定下的目标,正准备迎接大学阶段新的挑战。”,goal,通常与动词,achieve,或,reach,搭配，意为“完成目标，达到目的”。,其他三个动词均不能与,goal,构成搭配。故答案为,D,。,教材原文对照,He believed that he could,achieve that goal,by peaceful,actions,，,not by violence.,We went through a period _ communications were,very difficult in the rural areas.,A,which B,whose C,in which D,with which,(2008,年高考上海卷,),【,解题方法指导,】,本题考查定语从句的用法。题意是“我们经历过,一个时期，那时，农村地区的通信非常困难。”,period,后是一个定,语从句，在这个从
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