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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,抓基础,必修三,Unit 5,Canada-,“,The True North”,析考点,提能力,.,高频单词必记,1,n,景色；风景,2,vi,.&,vt,.,测量；衡量；判定,n,.,计量制；计量单位；措施,3,prep,.&,adv,.,在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上,4,prep,.,在,之内,5,vt,.,证实；证明；批准,scenery,measure,aboard,within,confirm,6,adv,.,接近；大约,7,adv,.,在附近,adj,.,附近的；邻近的,8,n,行李,n,(,同义词,),9,vt,.&,vi,.,包围；围绕,n,(,复数,),周围的事物；环境,adj,.,周围的,approximately,nearby,baggage,luggage,surround,surroundings,surrounding,10,vt,.&,vi,.,混合；调配,n,混合,(,物,),；混合状态,11,n,距离；远方,adj,.,远的；远方的,12,n,传统；风俗,adj,.,传统的,13,vt,.,使恐怖；恐吓,adj,.,恐惧的；受惊吓的,n,恐惧,adj,.,恐怖的；恐惧的,mix,mixture,distance,distant,tradition,traditional,terrify,terrified,terror,terrible,14,vt,.,使印象深刻；使铭记,adj,.,给人深刻,印象的；感人的,n,印象,15,adj,.&,n,富有的；富人；有钱人,n,财富,impress,impressive,impression,wealthy,wealth,.,重点短语必背,1,与其；不愿,2,被,包围,3,定居；平静下来；专心于,4,设法做,5,看见；瞥见,rather than,be surrounded by/with,settle down,manage to do,catch sight of,6,对,有天赋,7,在远处,8,远到；直到；至于,9,在黎明；在拂晓,10,给,留下深刻印象,have a gift for,in the distance,as far as,at dawn,Impress.on/upon,.,经典句型必会,1,The thought that they could cross the whole,continent was exciting.,他们要横贯整个大陆的想法很是令人兴奋。,解读：,that,引导同位语从句。,仿写：我们应该考虑学生们的要求，学校图书室应该多提供一些有关大众科学的书。,We should consider the students request _,_ on popular science.,答案：,that the school library(should)provide more books,2,Rather than take the aeroplane all the way,they,decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.,她们不想一路乘飞机，而是决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。,解读：,rather than“,与其；不愿,”,连接并列成分。,仿写：据说这里的大部分人骑自行车上班而不是开车。,It is said that most people here go to work by bicycle _.,答案：,rather than by car,3,It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall,some,measuring over 90 metres.,那儿湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些树高达,90,多米。,解读：,some measuring.,为独立主格结构。,仿写：他躺在那儿，牙关紧咬，而且他发怒的眼睛直盯着前方。,He lay on his back,his teeth set and his glaring eyes _.,答案：,looking straight upward,4,Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa,Canadas,capital.,很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。,解读：,as far as“,远到；远至；就,而言,”,。,仿写：就我看来，只有一种方法可以远离危险。,_,，,there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.,答案：,As far as I can see,1,surround,vt,.&,vi,.,包围；围绕,(1)surround.with.,使,包围,be surrounded by/with.,被,包围,(2)surrounding,adj,.,周围的,(3)surroundings,n,.,环境,教材,P34,原句,People say it is Canadas most beautiful city,surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.,人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱。,I came to realize that the key to success lay in trying to surround myself with creative people.,我逐渐意识到成功的关键在于我应该尽量结交有创造性的人。,The small village,looks very beautiful.,那个被群山环绕的小村庄看上去很漂亮。,Id like to bring up my child,.,我想在健康的环境中养育我的孩子。,surrounded by the mountains,in healthy surroundings,2,measure,vt,.&,vi,.,测量；衡量；判定,n,.,计量制；计量单,位；措施；尺寸,(1)measure.by.,用,来衡量,be measured by/in,用,来衡量,/,计算,(2)take measures/steps/action to do sth.,采取措施做某事,make sth.to sb.s measure,照某人的尺寸做某物,教材,P34,原句,It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall,some measuring over 90 metres.,那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达,90,多米。,To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.(,摘自,2011,福建高考,阅读理解,A,),将酒精从身体中清除是一个缓慢的过程，采取诸如洗澡、喝茶或咖啡等措施来加速这一过程都是不可能的。,Education shouldnt,examination results.,教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量。,be measured only by,You should take effective measures to improve your working conditions.,你们应采取有效措施来改善你们的工作条件。,In the old days,my mother always,new clothes,with the Spring Festival coming.,过去，妈妈在春节来临时总是为我量身做新衣服。,to my own measure,made,3,confirm,vt,.,证实；证明,(,尤指提供证据来证明,),；批准,(1)confirm a theory,证实一种理论,confirm ones belief,坚定信念,It has been confirmed that.,已经确定,(2)confirmation,n,.,证实；确认；批准,(3)confirmed,adj,.,证实的；惯常的,教材,P38,原句,The next morning the bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red,gold and orange,and there was frost on the ground,confirming that fall had arrived in Canada.,第二天早上，在她们的车窗外到处是灌木丛和枫树，挂满朱红、赤金和橘黄色的叶子，地面上覆盖了一层薄霜，表明秋天已经来到了加拿大。,You dont say the word“cancer”until its confirmed.(,摘自,2011,湖北高考,阅读理解,A,),直到癌症得到证实，你才可说出,“,癌症,”,这个词。,The recent airplane crash,that stronger safety regulations are needed.,最近的空难坚定了我的信念，那就是更需要安全规则。,confirms my belief,He was confirmed as captain for the rest of the season.,他被正式任命在这个赛季剩下的一段时间内担任队长。,the meeting will take place next week.,已经确定会议下周召开。,Ithas been confirmed that,4,distance,n,距离；远方；遥远；疏远；,v.,不介入；与,疏远,(1)at a distance,隔一段距离；距离稍远,in the distance,在远方；在远处,at a distance of,在,远的地方,from a distance,从远处,/,方,keep sb.at a distance,对,冷淡；与,疏远,(2)distant,adj,.,遥远的；远处的；久远的,教材,P38,原句,In the distance,they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls,which is on the south side of the lake.,远处，她们可以看到湖的南边尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭。,The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other how the third rich man lacked sympathy.(,摘自,2011,陕西高考,完形填空,),另外两位富人，从远处看到这种情况，就互相评论说第三个富人缺乏同情心。,It was difficult to get to know her because she always,.,很难搞懂她，因为她总是与每个人保持一定距离。,kept everyone at a distance,I could see the bus coming in the distance.,我能看见公共汽车正从远处开来。,The picture looks better,.,这幅画远点看更佳。,at a distance,5,impress,vt,.,使印象深刻；使铭记；铭刻；给,留下极深的印象,教材,P39,原句,What impressed you?,什么给了你深刻印象？,My father impressed on me the value of hard work.,My father impressed me with the value of hard work.,我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。,His words,my memory.,他的话使我铭记于心。,are strongly impressed on,The new teacher,the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk.,那位新老师以丰富的知识和幽默的语言给同学们留下了很好的印象。,It probably didnt make the impression on you as it did on me.(,摘自,2011,浙江高考,阅读理解,D,),它很可能给你留下的印象不如给我留下的印象深刻。,made/had/left a good impression on,.,语境填空,1,When they saw the _ scene,everyone on the spot,felt _ and couldnt say a word.(terrify),答案：,terrifying;terrified,2,With so many trees and flowers _ it,the,school looks very nice.Id like to bring up my son in healthy _,，,so I would like to send him to it.(surround),答案：,surrounding;surroundings,3,So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave,a deep _ on visitors from home and abroad.To tell you the truth,I was deeply _ by its beautiful scenery.(impress),答案：,impression;impressed,.,单项填空,1,I called the airline to _ my flight reservation,a week before I left for New York.,A,appoint,B,accept,C,confirm D,admit,解析：,句意：去纽约前一周我给航空公司打电话确认我预订的机票。,confirm“,证实；确认,”,符合句意。,appoint“,委派；任命,”,；,accept“,接受,”,；,admit“,承认；容许,”,。,答案：,C,2,When he looked up,he suddenly found himself,_ by a group of teenagers,_ looked at him anxiously.,A,to be surrounded;which,B,surrounded;who,C,be surrounded;who,D,having been surrounded;which,解析：,句意：当他抬起头的时候，他突然发现自己被一群年轻人围着，他们都焦急地看着他。这里考查,“,find,宾语宾语补足语,”,结构，,himself,与,surround,之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式；第二空处是定语从句，先行词指人时用,who,。,答案：,B,3,If we had taken such effective _ much earlier,the river would not be polluted so seriously now.,A,treasures B,efforts,C,measures D,actions,解析：,句意：如果我们早点儿采取这样有效的措施，这条河现在也不会污染这么严重了。,take measures,意为,“,采取措施,”,，符合语意。,答案：,C,4,The faces of four famous American presidents on,Mount Rushmore can be seen from a _ of 60 miles.,A,length B,distance,C,way D,spare,解析：,句意：从,60,英里远的地方可以看见拉什莫尔山上的四位著名的美国总统的面孔。,a distance of,表示,“,长达,的距离,”,，故选,B,。,答案：,B,5,What _ did the country leave you after a,year of your staying there?,Well,I think what _ me most was the friendliness of the people there.,A,impression;impressed,B,was impressed;impressed,C,was impressed on;impressing,D,had impressed;was impressed,解析：,leave sb.a(n).impression“,给某人留下,印象,”,；,what impresses sb.most“,给某人印象最深的是,”,。,答案：,A,1,settle down,定居；平静下来；专心于,教材,P34,原句,That afternoon aboard the train,the cousins settled down in their seats.,那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座。,When are you going to get married and settle down?,你打算什么时候成家，安定下来？,Im glad to learn that youve,.,得知你定居北京，我很高兴。,settled down in Beijing,(1)settle down to(doing)sth.,开始注意某事物,settle on/upon,决定；同意,(,某事,),settle in/into,适应,(,新的家、工作、环境等,),(2)settlement,n,.,解决；处理；决定；和解；殖民地,reach/arrive at a settlement,达成协议,(3)settler,n,.,移民；殖民者,They settled down to a serious discussion over coffee.,他们喝着咖啡，开始认真讨论问题。,It took her a while,her new job.,她过了一段时间才适应了新工作。,to settle into,2,catch sight of,看见,；发现,教材,P34,原句,Earlier that day,when they crossed the Rocky Mountains,they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.,火车先是穿越落基山脉，她们总算看到了野山羊，甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。,I caught sight of an empty seat at the back of the bus.,我看到公共汽车的后面有一个空座位。,the policeman,the thief ran away.,贼一见到警察就逃跑了。,As soon as he caught sight of,lose sight of,看不见,at first sight,乍看起来,at the sight of,一看见,in sight,在看得见的范围内,out of sight,在看不见的地方,Suddenly they got separated,and then lost sight of each other.,突然，他们分开了，看不见彼此。,their demands seemed reasonable.,乍看起来，他们的要求似乎蛮合理的。,At first sight,3,manage to do something,设法做某事,However,she managed to graduate from a local high school.(,摘自,2011,湖北高考,完形填空,),然而她顺利地从当地一家高中学校毕业了。,Though we left home very late,we managed to catch the last bus.,尽管我们出门很晚，但我们赶上了末班车。,The box was heavy,but he,it.,那箱子很重，但他仍设法搬运。,managed to carry,manage to do sth.,try to do sth.,manage to do sth.,表示,“,成功地做了某事,”,，重在结果，相当于,succeed in doing sth.,try to do sth.,表示,“,尽力做某事,”,，重在动作，不一定成功,以练促记,Ill,get downtown this afternoon,but I dont know if I can make it.,The ship sank,but we,get on a lifeboat.,try to,managed to,.,选词填空,1,My friend,Tom,_ in Shanghai,after the Shanghai World Expo.,答案：,settled down,2,The boy _ performing,so he wants to,be a famous actor when he grows up.,答案：,has a gift for,3,The audience all over the world _,the opening ceremony of the Shanghai World Expo.,答案：,was impressed with,4,There is a tower _ and it looks the,most attractive from a distance of 300 meters.,答案：,in the distance,5,Dont let me_ you doing it again,otherwise I will dismiss you.,答案：,catch sight of,.,单项填空,1,Your house is always so neat how do you _ it,with three children?,A,manage B,serve,C,adapt D,construct,解析：,考查动词辨析。句意：你的房子总是这么干净整洁，有三个孩子的情况下，你是怎么做到保持如此整洁的？,manage it“,能解决,(,问题,),；应付,(,困难局面,),；设法做得到,”,。,construct“,建筑；建设,”,；,serve“,为,服务,”,；,adapt“,使,适应,”,。,答案：,A,2,Being a shy person,he often finds it hard to _,others offer.,A,put away B,settle down,C,turn down D,receive,解析：,句意：他很羞涩，经常很难拒绝别人的请求。,turn down“,拒绝,”,；,settle down“,定居,”,；,put away“,收拾；整理,”,。,答案：,C,3,When we finally _ to get home after the tiring,long journey we could hardly move a step further.,A,tried B,succeeded,C,attempted D,managed,解析：,考查动词辨析。,try/attempt to do sth.“,设法干某事，但不一定成功,”,；,succeed,与介词,in,搭配，构成,succeed in doing sth.“,成功做某事,”,；,manage to do sth.“,设法干某事并成功了,”,，根据语意可知选,D,。,答案：,D,4,The question seemed easy _,，,but when the,students tried to answer it,they discovered how difficult it was.,A,in the first place B,in sight,C,first of all D,at first sight,解析：,句意：这个问题乍看起来非常容易，但是当学生试图答题时，他们发现它是多么困难。,at first sight“,乍看起来,”,，符合句意。,答案：,D,1,Rather,_,than,take the aeroplane all the way,they,decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.,她们不想一路乘飞机，而是决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。,rather than,而不是,(,连接平行结构,),I think Tom,rather than you,is to blame.,我想不是你，而是汤姆应受责备。,Rather than leave his parents,he would work in a local factory.,不愿离开父母亲，他宁愿在当地的一家工厂工作。,I always prefer to start early,everything to the last minute.,我总是愿意早开始，而不愿意把所有的事情都留到最后才做。,rather than leave,Do you mind if I smoke?,你介意我抽烟吗？,Well,Id rather you didnt.,嗯，最好别抽烟。,I would rather(that)you,that thing.,我宁愿你没做那件事。,hadnt done,2,Its too bad you cant go,as,_,far,_,as,Ottawa,Canadas,capital.,很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。,as far as,远至,；就,而言；尽,所能,Earthquakes can also jump from one fault to another,often from as far as four kilometers away.,地震可以由一条断层跳跃传递到另一条断层，而且距离可达四公里。,His parents supported him as far as they could.,他父母竭尽全力支持他。,as/so far as sb./sth.is concerned,就某人,/,物而言,as far as the eye can see/reach,就视力所能及,so/as far as I can see,依我看,as far as I know,就我所知,it is convenient to do shopping in that small town.,就我所知，在那座小城市里购物很方便。,Besides,what other people thought was not the most important thing.,此外，他认为别人的想法不是最重要。,As far as I know,as far as he was concerned,.,完成句子,1,The problem is that most students prefer to,communicate with their Internet friends _(,而不是他们的父母,),答案：,rather than their parents,2,_(,就我而言,),I prefer beef,to pork.,答案：,As far as Im concerned,.,单项填空,1,Most people would agree that nuclear science should be,developed to benefit the human beings _ harm them.,A,more than,B,rather than,C,other than D,better than,解析：,句意：绝大多数人同意核科技发展应该造福人类而非危害人类。只有,rather than,表示,“,而不是；而非,”,之意。,答案：,B,2,How far apart do they live?,_ I know,they live in the same neighbourhood.,A,As long as B,As far as,C,As well as D,As often as,解析：,as far as I know“,据我所知,”,。答句句意：据我所知，他们住在同一个地方。,答案：,B,同位语从句,单项填空,1,(2012,长沙模拟,)Its not necessary to explain the truth,_ there are air,water and sunlight,there are living things.,A,in wherever B,that wherever,C,which D,that,解析：,句意：凡是有阳光、水和空气的地方就有生命，这是一个不用解释的真理。,the truth,后的,that,引导的是同位语从句，用以说明其内容；同位语从句中又包含一个,wherever,引导的从句，意为,“,凡是,的地方,”,。,答案：,B,2,(2012,皖南八校第三次联考,)The decision was,announced at the meeting _ another bridge would be built over the river.,A,why B,what,C,that D,where,解析：,考查名词性从句。,that,在这里引导一个同位语从句，说明,decision,的具体内容。句意：在会上宣布了在河上再建一座大桥的决定。,答案：,C,3,(2011,杭州第二次质量检测,)There is a popular belief,among the Europeans _ chicken soup can help cure flu.,A,what B,who,C,that D,wherea,解析：,考查同位语从句。句意：欧洲人普遍相信鸡汤可以帮助治愈流感。,“,that chicken soup can help cure flu”,是同位语从句，对,belief,进行解释说明。,答案：,C,4,(2012,安徽江南十校高三联考,)The problem will appear,_ a different welfare system will be created.,A,unless B,whether,C,until D,if,解析：,考查同位语从句。语意：是否创立一个不同的社会福利体系这个问题将会出现。这是一个分隔式的同位语从句，根据语意可知用,whether,来引导此同位语从句，表示,“,是否,”,。,if,一般不引导同位语从句，故排除,D,项。,答案：,B,5,(2011,上海高考,)There is clear evidence _ the,most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.,A,what B,if,C,how D,that,解析：,句意：有确凿的证据表明，所有感觉中最难演绎的是身体上的痛苦。考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知空格处引导的是,evidence,的同位语从句，从句结构和意义完整，故用,that,引导。,答案：,D,
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