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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,By JING Wenqin&HE Bang,*,Unit 16,The United States of America,Reading,(,The American South,),1.The American Civil War,A.30,000 years ago,2.The Great Depression,B.1600,3.The Civil Rights Movements,C.1861,4.The Arrival of Native Americans,D.1930s,5.The Arrival of European settlers,E.1960s,Match the events below with the time:,By JING Wenqin&HE Bang,Background knowledge:,The first colony was established in,Virginia,in 1607.In 1620,a ship called the Mayflower brought a group of settlers to Massachusetts.,The civil War began on April 12th,1861,in Charleston,South Carolina,and ended on April 9,1865,when General Robert E.Lee surrendered in Virginia.,By JING Wenqin&HE Bang,The,Great Depression,began around,the Stock Market,crash in 1929 and lasted until World War.,The Civil Rights Movement,began in the 19th century and still exists today.During the 1960s the movement made some of its most significant achievements and that some of its best known leaders were active.,By JING Wenqin&HE Bang,The reading,describes the history and development of the American south,using,Atlanta,Georgia,as an example.,Atlanta is the _ and largest city of Georgia,in the,_,_ part of the state.,capital,northwest,By JING Wenqin&HE Bang,Atlanta is the capital and largest city of Georgia.It is also a major distribution,financial,and trans-,portation,center.The Atlanta skyline has changed dramatically since the 1960s with the addition of numerous skyscrapers and large buildings.,By JING Wenqin&HE Bang,1.What did Atlanta suffer from in the Civil War?,2What is Modern Atlanta like?,Atlanta was burnt down and destroyed.,Modern Atlanta is a booming business center and,the home of some of the largest and most,successful companies in America.,Read the passage quickly and find the answers to the following questions:,Modern Atlanta is a booming business center and,the home of some of the largest and most,successful companies in America.,By JING Wenqin&HE Bang,Read the passage again and try to find out how many parts we can divide it into:,Parts Paragraphs Main ideas,Part One Para 1,Part Two Para 2-5,Part Three Para 6,The suffering of the South in the past,Hope and success of the South,A new beginning of the South,By JING Wenqin&HE Bang,Read Para 1:,1 What does“one”in“The history of the South is one of suffering”mean?,2 Describe the wounds of the South in the past,By JING Wenqin&HE Bang,The Civil War,By JING Wenqin&HE Bang,Atlanta in the American Civil War,By JING Wenqin&HE Bang,This photograph depicts Atlantas Peachtree Street after Union General Shermans army took the city on September 2,1864,during the American Civil War.Sherman burned the city two months later before embarking upon his famous march to the sea.,Atlanta in the American Civil War,By JING Wenqin&HE Bang,Para,2-4,1 What did Atlanta suffer from in the Civil War?,2 What were some of the difficulties the people of Atlanta had to overcome after the Civil War?,No money,the Great Depression,segregation,Atlanta was burnt down and destroyed.,By JING Wenqin&HE Bang,The suffering of the South in the past,1.The suffering of the Native Americans who were killed or driven off their land by European settlers.,2.The pains of slaves brought from Africa by greedy slave traders.,3.The hardships of unemployment and civil unrest in the post-war years and the Great Depression.,4.The many sacrifices of the Civil Rights Movements.,By JING Wenqin&HE Bang,Civil Rights Movements,By JING Wenqin&HE Bang,Great Depression,By JING Wenqin&HE Bang,What is Modern Atlanta like?,Modern Atlanta is a booming business center and the home of some of the largest and most successful companies in America.,2 Why is Atlanta in many ways a typical southern city?(,para,2,6),By JING Wenqin&HE Bang,Para,5-6,1 What is Modern Atlanta like?,2 Why is Atlanta in many ways a typical southern city?(,para,2,6),It experienced the hardships of slavery,the Civil War,the post-war years and the Depression,and demonstrations against segregation.,By JING Wenqin&HE Bang,Examples of hope and success of the South,1.The people of Atlanta struggled to rebuild the city and create a new South.,2.Atlantas African-American community grew and black businesses became more successful.,3.Segregation disappeared and Atlanta was a successful city proud of its cultural diversity.,4.Atlanta becomes a place where hope and faith have replaced fear and doubt.,By JING Wenqin&HE Bang,Atlanta Skyline,By JING Wenqin&HE Bang,Atlanta Skyline,The Battle of Atlanta,fought near the end of the American Civil War(1861-1865),left the city of Atlanta in little more than ashes.But the city was able to rebuild itself quickly and has been transformed into the bustling economic hub that it is today,sometimes called the Capital of the New South.The Atlanta Cyclorama showcases a massive painting that depicts the destructive Civil War battle.,By JING Wenqin&HE Bang,Post-reading,By JING Wenqin&HE Bang,Match the examples with the statements that they support or illustrate:,Statements Examples,1.The people of Atlanta rebuilt A.Some southern cities are becoming,the city almost from nothing.financial and cultural centers of the US,2.The fights between blacks and B.The new mayor of Atlanta had only,whites in the 1960s were fierce.$1.64 to rebuild the city in1864.,3.The fight against segregation C.Dr King was shot in 1968.,was widely supported.D.People marched through Atlanta in,4.The South has taken the chance honor of Dr King.,to display its new image to the E.In 1996,Atlanta hosted the Olympic,whole world.Games.,5.The story of the South is also,about hope and success.,B,C,D,E,A,By JING Wenqin&HE Bang,2.People of many different backgrounds live and work together in People with different background Atlanta.What are the advantages of living together with people who are different with people from you?Are there any disadvantages?,Advantages,People with different background have different ideas and knowledge,which makes the population more creative.,It is good for people to learn about other cultures.,Life is more interesting if people are different.,Disadvantages,People from different cultures may misunderstand each other.,People from different cultures may treat each other badly.,Life can be more difficult if people are different.,By JING Wenqin&HE Bang,Language points,By JING Wenqin&HE Bang,Entry,U,C,Entry into,进入,加入,Make an entry in,在,中记录,The thieves had forced an entry into the building.,Chinas entry into the WTO(,强调权利,),An entrance examination(,强调进入的仪式,演出等,),By JING Wenqin&HE Bang,Language points:,1 Ever since the Civil War,the South has,struggled to,find ways to deal with its,troubled,past.,struggle to do/for,sth,troubled:worried;full of problems and conflicts,担忧的，混乱的,多事的,Little Tom was deeply troubled when he broke the cup.,By JING Wenqin&HE Bang,The people in that country live in,troubled times,.,乱世，多事之秋，动乱不安,troublesome,adj,讨厌的；惹麻烦的；困难的；费事的,troublemaker,n.,惹麻烦的人,捣乱者,have trouble with,sth,/in doing,sth,.,By JING Wenqin&HE Bang,2 The history is one of suffering,one=a history of suffering,One,代指可数名词的单数,指其中的一个,。,I lost my pen yesterday.I will buy one tomorrow.,The factory is the one I visited.,By JING Wenqin&HE Bang,suffering,U,痛苦，磨难,(pl),苦恼，折磨,There was a great deal of suffering during the war.,Suffer a lot/the lost/the damage/much pain,suffer from the disease,By JING Wenqin&HE Bang,pain n.,U.,痛苦；悲痛,His bad,behaviour,caused his parents a great deal of pain.,C/U,痛；疼痛,He had a pain in his head.,He has pains/a pain/pain in the shoulders.,be in pains,在疼痛中,(pl),辛苦；努力,No pains,no gains.,By JING Wenqin&HE Bang,vt,.,使（身体一部分）痛；伤害,My tooth is paining.,使（精神）痛苦；使心痛,Your laziness pains your parents.,Painkiller,n.,止痛药,Painstaker,n.,辛苦的人,;,努力的人,Painsworthy,adj.,值得费苦心的,;,值得下工夫的,By JING Wenqin&HE Bang,unrest,n.,动乱，骚动，不安,C U,Unemployment causes social unrest.,He was aware of the unrest within himself.,The new president will face a state of political unrest.,By JING Wenqin&HE Bang,greedy,adj.,贪婪的，贪吃 的，渴望的,be greedy for/to do,Greedy men cant be trusted.,Those who are as greedy as a wolf will come to no good end.,The roots of the plant are greedy for water.,She is greedy to have more knowledge.,By JING Wenqin&HE Bang,have a desire for,long for,vt,.,By JING Wenqin&HE Bang,civil adj.,国内的，民用的，公民的，客气的,Every citizen has civil rights and civil duties.,Civil law is different from criminal law.,Try to be civil to him,even if you dont like him.,civil servant civil liberty,By JING Wenqin&HE Bang,post-war:after war,postgraduate,post-reading,post-harvest,a signpost,send letters by post,She has a post as a cook.,研究生,读后,丰收之后,路标,邮寄,工作，职位,By JING Wenqin&HE Bang,depression,萧条，不景气，忧郁，低沉,Many men lost their jobs during the business depression.,A holiday will help his depression.,由于天气恶劣，每个人都情绪低沉。,(suffer from),Everyone was suffering from depression because of bad weather.,By JING Wenqin&HE Bang,许多人依旧记得三十年代的经济大萧条。,Many people still remember the great depression of 1930s.,The rainy days always,depress,me.,He was,depressed,because he hadnt caught the train.,By JING Wenqin&HE Bang,sacrifice v.,牺牲，奉献,祭祀，廉价卖出,The soldiers were willing to sacrifice their lives,for,their country.,She sacrificed her life,to,save the child.,We decided to sacrifice a trip for a new car.,He was forced to sacrifice his house.,By JING Wenqin&HE Bang,n.U.,祭祀,C.,牺牲,，,祭品,，,牺牲品,A lamb was offered in sacrifice.,His parents,made sacrifices,to pay for his education.,kill a sheep as a sacrifice,sell,sth,.at a sacrifice,at/by the sacrifice of,靠牺牲,.;,以,.,为代价,亏本,By JING Wenqin&HE Bang,Translate:,南部的历史是一部苦难的历史：被欧洲殖民者杀戮或驱逐的土著美洲人的苦难，被贪婪的奴隶贩子从非洲带来的奴隶的苦难，内战时的死亡和贫困，战后多年的失业，国内动乱和大萧条，许多人在民权运动中所作出的牺牲等。,By JING Wenqin&HE Bang,4 The,wounds,are slow to,heal,and the scars run deep.,创伤痊愈很慢，伤痕变得很深。,a bullet/gun wound,dress a wound,a wound to,sb.s,pride,对某人自尊心的伤害,the wounded,He was wounded,in the leg.,By JING Wenqin&HE Bang,heal,外伤的痊愈，弥合,The cut on my leg has healed.,They came to beg him to heal their children.,That long talk healed many of our differences.,By JING Wenqin&HE Bang,run,连系动词，变得,The river was beginning to run dry.,His blood ran cold at the news.,By JING Wenqin&HE Bang,in the,area,s like education and economic development.,The area of our classroom is 50 square meters.,1)=measure of a surface,面积,Do you like the area where you live?,2)=district,the area of training,development,3)=range of activity,领域,，,方面,By JING Wenqin&HE Bang,5 recover,vt,./vi,1)to return to the proper state of health,strength,ability,etc.,恢复健康，体力，能力,Gradually she,recovered her health.,Has your wife quite,recovered,?,Trade soon,recovered from,the effects of the war.,By JING Wenqin&HE Bang,vt,.,To get back,sth,lost or taken away,重新得到,(,丢失的），取回,The police recovered the stolen jewelry.,They soon recovered their lost time.,recover their reputation/repute,3)recover oneself,镇定下来,She soon recovered herself and stopped crying.,By JING Wenqin&HE Bang,n.recovery,取回，恢复健康,The recovery of the stolen jewels made her very happy.,She made a quick recovery after her fever.,By JING Wenqin&HE Bang,6,half,the population/the boys,half,a moment/a minute/an hour,half,of them/it,half,a mile/smile=a half mile/smile,cut it in,half,=into two halves,He was,half,asleep.,By JING Wenqin&HE Bang,The injustice of the city and of the south led Dr King to organize non-violent demonstration.,Lead,sb,.to do,sth,.=cause,sb,.to do,sth,.,是啥使你改变了主意？,What led you to change your mind?,他的到来使我相信我会成功。,His arrival led me to believe that.,led to doing,By JING Wenqin&HE Bang,The city,saw,a series of fierce fights.,See=witness/experience/undergo,He has,seen,a great deal in the past years.,This year,sees,the 117 years of our schools birth.,The city is very ancient and the plain has,seen,many changes,.,By JING Wenqin&HE Bang,in honor of Dr King,=In Dr Kings honor,in honor of,sth,./,sb,.,为了纪念先烈，每年在雨花台举行仪式。,The ceremony was held in,Yuhua,Terrace every year in honor of those killed in battle.,By JING Wenqin&HE Bang,In honor of,sth,./,sb,.,Show,honour,to,sb,.,Have honor to do,Have honor of doing,pay/give honor to,sb,.,By JING Wenqin&HE Bang,In vain,=with no result;useless,He tried,in,vain,to sleep.,All our efforts,went,in,vain,.,题目抄错，我们白干了。,Since we copied a wrong question,all our wok,was,in,vain,.,By JING Wenqin&HE Bang,overcome,conquer,He overcame his fear of heights.,My last difficulty seemed overcome.,Overcome shortcomings/difficulties,克服，,征服，用暴力取得,By JING Wenqin&HE Bang,be overcome,激动,/,难受得说不出话,I cant say any more Im overcome I truly am.,be overcome by,不堪,坚持不下去了,He was overcome by lack of sleep.,be overcome with,极为,We were overcome with joy.,When he thought of this he was overcome with,despair,.,By JING Wenqin&HE Bang,Man has always been trying to conquer nature.,After many attempts to climb it,the mountain was conquered in 1982.,By JING Wenqin&HE Bang,on sale,上市，（在商店）出售，或,“,贱卖,”,Will the new product be on sale next month,？,I bought this dress on sale for$35.,for sale,“,待售的,”,The sign on the house says“For sale”.,Have you any pictures for sale?,By JING Wenqin&HE Bang,Rot vi/,vt,腐烂，堕落,The apples rotted on the tree.,The cheap wine will rot your stomach.,rot away,朽坏，衰弱,The wood of the stairs has rotted away in places.Be careful when you tread(,踏，踩）,.,By JING Wenqin&HE Bang,rot n.,腐朽，腐败,How can we stop the rot in our society?,Rotten adj.,腐烂的,You can not eat a rotten apple.,这都是腐败制度的罪过。,Its all the fault of the rotten system.,By JING Wenqin&HE Bang,supply,sb,with,sth,supply,sth,to/for,sb,.,Our parents supply us with food and clothing.,n.supply U,供应,C,供需品,The water supply here is good.,They cut off all medical supplies to/for that area.,By JING Wenqin&HE Bang,chain,链条,，,镣铐,a chain of,一连串的，一系列的,The prisoners were led off the boat in chains.,in chains,在监狱中,chain,vt,.,用链子拴住,The dog was chained(up)for the night.,By JING Wenqin&HE Bang,P.117,天还没破晓，我们就起床了外面还很黑,昨晚一定下了雨，地还是湿的,这家报社收到了四千份作文比赛的参赛作品。,我正在读一本关于早期中国革命的历史书,你凭什么相信这个故事是真实的？,By JING Wenqin&HE Bang,F.,一环薄弱，全链易断,G,他注意到那块大标示牌上写着,:,闲人免进,.,H,一家上海超市成为中国第一家进军欧洲市场的连锁店,.,By JING Wenqin&HE Bang,P 118,1 The railway owners would not,take any chances,so they hired many hunters to fire wildly into the bison along the tracks.,2 The bison,were left to rot,slowly where they fell.,3,As a result,the insects which lived on these plants also died out.,By JING Wenqin&HE Bang,4 This in turn produced less food supply for birds,the prairie dog and wolves.,5Thus the change in the number of bison had an effect on the whole wildlife chain of the plains.,6 After being hunted and killed for almost 90 years,the bison were finally left alone.,7 These efforts were not in vain.,By JING Wenqin&HE Bang,1,拒绝,2,在某个地点,(,时刻,),3,一把,4,大量涌入,5,中心花园,6,进入,7,参加智力体力测试,8,混乱的过去,9,驱逐,击退,10,欧洲殖民者,11,失业的困境,12,大萧条,13,牺牲做某事,14,远远落后,15,从,中恢复,16,毁坏与重建,By JING Wenqin&HE Bang,17,经济上发展这个区域,18,非裔美国人社区,19,半数人口,20,剥夺，拿走,21,非暴力游行,22,结束隔离,23,一系列的,24,为纪念,25,白费,26,以,为傲,27,文化多样性,28,展示新形象,29,繁荣的商业中心,30,决心做某事,31,友好的气氛,32,典型的城市,By JING Wenqin&HE Bang,33,克服困难,34,在实验室条件下,35,补偿，弥补,36,有售，贱卖,37,采集树根,38,积聚力量,39,从,时起,40,签协议,41,剥皮,42,留下，遗留,43,草枝,44,结果,45,灭绝,46,
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