高中英语 Grammar课件 外研版必修1 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,外研版,高一,(1),Module 1,Grammar,山东 翟纪友 魏训刚,教学内容和目标,:,通过观察，分析，归纳本模块的语法,-,一般现在时的三种不同的用法和以,-,ing,和,-ed,结尾的形容词的用法。,(1),一般现在时的句型结构,肯定句,:,主语,+am/is/are+,表语,主语,+,实义动词,(+,其它,),否定句,:,主语,+am/is/are+not+,表语 主语,+dont(doesnt)+,实义 动词原形,(+,其它,),疑问句,:Am/Is/Are+,主语,+,表语,Do(Does)+,主语,+,实义动词原形,(+,其它,),(2),一般现在时的用法,1),表示不随时间的变化而变化的事实,真理，格言，警句等。,The earth goes around the sun.,地球绕着太阳转。,Practice makes perfect.,熟能生巧。,Tomorrow is Monday.,明天星期天。,2),表示目前，现在经常发生的动作,习惯,或存在的状态。常与下列表示次数的频率副词连用,:often,usually,always,sometimes,seldom,every day(week,year,night),once a week,等。,Class begins at eight every morning.,每天早晨八点钟开始上课。,He always works at night.,他经常在晚上工作。,3),表示“预定”或是“安排好”要发生的，不会轻易改变的未来动作,事情。常用于此类用法的动词有,come,go,move,stop,leave,arrive,be,finish,continue,start,begin,等。,The plain arrives at 8 oclock.,飞机八点到。,School begins on March 5.,三月五日开学。,4),用于戏剧,电影等的剧本解说,体育比赛及其他活动现场解说或图片的说明等。,He passes the ball to John.,他把球传给约翰。,There are five people in the picture.,在这幅画中有五个人。,5),在表时间和条件的状语从句中,用一般现在时代替将来时。,常见引导时间状语从句的词汇有,:when,while,whenever,before,after,till,until,by the time,as soon as,。,常见引导条件状语从句的词汇有,:if,unless,as long as,so long as,in case(that),provided(that).,We will have an exam when we finish the textbook.,我们学完课本后将会进行一次测试。,I will tell him that as soon as I see him.,我一见到他就会告诉他那件事。,We have to wait here before he comes.,在他回来前，我们不得不等。,(1)I have been living outside,Qingdao,for a long time now but I_ back there every few weeks to see my parents.A.am going B.had gone C.would be going D.go,(2)Give her the book when you _.A.will meet her.B.meets her C.meet her D.meeting her.,(3)-I want to write Yang,Liwei,a letter,but I dont have any stamps.,-Ill buy some for you,if I _to the post office.,A.,go B.shall go C.will go D.went,巩固练习,My First Day at Senior High,Today is my first day at Senior High.I always _(get up)very early.I _(exercise)this month,so I _(jog)every morning.I _(walk)to school every day because I _(live)not far away from the school.,get up,exercise,jog,walk,live,Now I _(sit)in the classroom and _(listen)to my new teachers self-introduction.I must say I like her very much.She _(smile)all the time.Everything about the new school is so exciting.I _(write down)all my feelings now and I _(look forward)to the next day at my senior high school.,am sitting,am listening,smiles,am writing down,am looking forward,The present continuous tense,现在进行时,(1),现在进行时的基本结构,肯定句,:,主语,+am/is/are+,现在分词,否定句,:,主语,+am/is/are+not+,现在分词,疑问句,:Am/Is/Are+,主语,+,现在分词,(2),现在进行时的用法,1),表示说话时正在进行的,目前正在发生的动作。此种用法时,常带有表示目前时刻的时间副词,如,:now,at the(very)moment,for the time being,at present,及,Look!,Listen!,等词汇。,Look!The big bird is flying away.,看,那只大鸟正在飞走。,He is watching a movie now.,他现在正在看电影。,2),表示目前一段时间内正在进行,但说话时可能没有进行的动作。,Right now I am studying Chinese by distance learning.,我现在正通过远程教育学习汉语。,3),与,always,constantly,forever,all the time,等副词连用,表示动作反复或习惯。此时句子常含有说话者的强烈情感在内。表达较强的“责备”或“表扬”之意。,You are always changing your mind.,你总是主意不定。,(,太烦人了,),He is always helping others.,他总是帮助别人。,(,他真是个好人。,),4)see,return,leave,start,visit,go,come,fly,stay,等动词可以用进行时表将来。,He is leaving on Wednesday.,他将于周四离开。,They are going to Canada next week.,他们将下周去加拿大。,1.I dont really work here,I _ until the new secretary arrives.,A.j,ust help out B.have just helped out C.am just helping out D.will just help out,Exercises,2.Do you like the material?,Yes,it _very soft.,A.is feeling B.felt C.feels D.is felt,3.Ive won a holiday for two weeks to,Florida.I _ my mum.,A.am taking B.have taken,C.take D.will have taken,4.When will you come to see me,Dad?,I will go to see you when you _,the training course.,A.,will have finished B.will finish B.,are finishing D.finish,5.He always _ careful notes while he is listening to the teacher in class.A.will take B.took C.takes D.is taking,6.Im sorry I cant go.I _ a report.A.write B.am writing C.wrote D.was writing,7.Whats the terrible noise?,The neighbors _ for a party.,A.have prepared B.are preparing,C.prepare D.will prepare,8.I need one more stamp before my collection _.A.has completed B.complete C.has been completed D.is completed,9.,Can I join the club,Dad?,You can when you _a bit older.A.get B.will get C.are getting D.will have got,10.There _ the bus.Hurry up.,A.is coming B.comes,C.has come D.will come,11.If I _ when he comes,wake me,up,please.,A.slept B.am sleeping,C.will be sleeping D.was sleeping,12.He _ to understand that he,did wrong to his sister.,A.is beginning B.begin,C.has been begun D.will begin,13.George has arrived,but I did not,know he _ until yesterday.,A.come B.will come,C.is coming D.was coming,14.Tom knows that his uncle _ no,fewer than ten houses,and all of,them are let at very high rents.,A.is owning B.owns,C.owned D.was owning,15.Will you post this letter if you _,a post-box?,A.will be passing B.are passing,C.have passed D.were passing,形容词化了的,-,ing,分词和,-ed,分词用作名词修饰语时，仍保留一定的动词含义。一般说来，由及物动词的,-,ing,分词转化来的形容词往往带有主动意义，常译为,“,使人,；令人,”,；由及物动词的,-ed,分词转化来的形容词往往带有被动含义，用来形容人感到如何。,1.The girl let out a _ cry at the sight of the snake.,看到蛇,女孩尖叫起来。,frightened,The girl was frightened.,2.His _ shout scared the boys.,他大吼一声把那帮男孩给吓跑了。,The shout was frightening and the boys felt frightened.,frightening,又如：,His,puzzled,look made me very angry.,他迷惑的样子使我很生气。,The,exciting,news made every one of us very,excited,.,那令人兴奋的消息使我们每个人都很兴奋。,None of the banks I spoke to were,interested,.,我去找过的银行没有一家感兴趣。,William Hartley looked,disappointed,when the bookseller refused the request.,当店员拒绝他的请求时，威廉,哈特利显得很失望。,Defarge,was,pleased,at their arrival.,对于他们的到来，德法奇感到很高兴。,That sounds very,interesting,.,那听起来倒挺有趣的。,这类词常见的有：,interesting,有趣的,；,interested,感兴趣的,disappointing,令人失望的,；,disappointed,失望的,exciting,令人兴奋的,；,excited,激动的,surprising,令人惊奇的,；,surprised,惊奇的,astonishing,惊人的,；,astonished,感到惊奇的,discouraging,令人泄气的,；,discouraged,泄气的,puzzling,令人迷惑的,；,puzzled,迷惑的,tiring,令人厌倦的,；,tired,疲劳的,pleasing,令人高兴的；,pleased,高兴的,satisfying,令人满意的；,satisfied,满意的,worrying,令人担心的；,worried,担心的,frightening,恐怖的；,frightened,受惊的,boring,乏味的；无聊的,delighted,高兴的,devoted,忠实的,1.The situation is more _than ever.,Im _ about what to do next.,A.puzzled;puzzled,B.puzzling;puzzling,C.puzzling;puzzled,D.puzzled;puzzling,Exercises I,2.The _ news _ Jim.He,was _ at it.,A.surprising;surprised;surprised,B.surprised;surprised;surprising,C.surprised;surprising;surprised,D.surprised;surprising;surprising,3.It was so _ a poem that quite a,few students were _ to tears.,A.moved;moved B.moving;moving,C.moving;moved D.moved;moving,4.China is a large country which is,getting _.,A.more and more developed,B.more and more developing,C.more developed and more developed,D.more developing and more,developing,5.How did Jack do in the exams this,time?,Well,his parents seem _ with,his results.,A.pleasing B.pleasure,C.pleased D.pleasant,6.It is _ to travel by air than by water.,A.a lot more excited,B.much exciting,C.a lot more exciting,D.much more excited,7.They are _ at the news that their,team was beaten by ours.,A.disappointing B.disappointed,C.surprising D.pleased,8.How did Jack do in this exam?,Well,his parents seem _ with,his results.,A.pleasing B.pleasure,C.pleased D.pleasant,Exercises II,动词填空：,Hearing the _ news,we were,all _.(excite),2.The little boy seemed _ at the,sight of the _ snake.(frighten),3.How _ it is to see a _,look on his face.(disappoint),4.All of us were _ by the,_,maths,problem.(puzzle),exciting,excited,frightened,frightening,disappointing,disappointed,puzzled,puzzling,5._ of the _ film,the man,went out of the cinema half way.(bore),6.Have you seen the _(miss)boy?,7.The dishes tasted nice,，,making me,_(please).,8.He hadnt expected the result,which,can be seen from his _ look.,(surprise),boring,Bored,missing,pleased,surprised,9.A lot of young people are _ in,the _ game.(interest),10.He showed he was _ with,the experiment results with a,_ look on his face.(satisfy),interesting,interested,satisfied,satisfied,Thank you,