湖北省高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件 Unit3 Under the sea 新人教版选修7 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,系列丛书,进入导航,高三总复习,人教版,英语（湖北专用）,系列丛书,进入导航,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,高三总复习,人教版,英语（湖北专用）,2013,届湖北高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件：,Unit3 Under the sea,（新人教版选修,7,）,作,佳,诵,读,(2011,山东省济宁质检,),你在网络上读到一篇关于,“,90,后,”,的英语文章，你打算以,“,Post,90s Generation,”,为题，用第一人称给,二十一世纪英文报,写一篇文章，内容包括：,“,90,后,”,的缺点,“,90,后,”,的优点,你自己的感受,1.,依赖性强；,2.,自私；,3.,贪图过舒适的生活等。,1.,渴望了解周围的世界；,2.,思想独立；,3.,有很多新观念等。,注意：,1,必须包括表格中的所有内容；,2,为了使文章通顺完整，可以适当增加内容；,3,词数：,120,150,左右。,_,点,考,锁,定,.,重点词汇,1,_,v,t,.,当场见到；目击,n,.,目击者；证人；证据,2,_,prep,.,在,对面,adj,.,相对的；相反的,3,_,v,i,.&,n,暂停；中止,4,_,v,i,.,逃避；逃跑,v,t,.,逃离,5,_,v,t,.,拖；拉；扯,6,_,v,t,.,催促；极力主张；驱策,7,_,n,目标；靶；受批评的对象,8,_,adj,.,生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的,9,_,adj,.(,口,),好的；整齐的；匀称的,10,_,adj,.,每年的；按年度计算的,n,.,年刊；年鉴,11,_,n,住所；住宿,_,v,t,.,提供住宿,12,_,v,t,.,放弃；遗弃；抛弃,_,adj,.,放纵的,13,_,v,i,.,思考,v,t,.,映射；反射；思考,_,n,映像；思考；反映,14,_,adj,.,意识到的；知道的,_,n,意识,15,_,v,t,.,恐吓,v,i,.,受惊吓,_,adj,.,恐惧的,16,_,adj,.,锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的,答案,1,witness,2.opposite,3.pause,4.flee,5.drag,6.urge,7,target,8.vivid,9.neat,10.annual,11,accommodation,；,accommodate,12.abandon,；,abandoned,13,reflect,；,reflection,14.aware,；,awareness,15,scare,；,scared,16.sharp,.,短语回顾,1,sort_,整理；分类,2,_the meantime,在此期间；与此同时,3,help_,帮助,(,某人,),摆脱困境或危险,4,be/become aware_,对,知道、明白；意识到,5,_down,上下翻转,6,be scared to_,吓死了,答案,1,out,2.in,3.out,4.of,5.upside,6.death,.,句式填空,1,a time,when,引导的定语从句,_(,那个时期,)the killer whales,or,“,killers,”,as they were then called,helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.,2,be about to,动词原形表示即将发生的事情,This was the call that announced_(,捕鲸行动马上就要开始,),3,see.being done,看到,正在被,As we drew closer,I could_(,看到一头鲸受到攻击,)by a pack of about six other killers.,4,It,be,adj,.,to do,sth,.,The sea was rough that day and_(,很难操纵船只,),5,where,引导的状语从句,The water was quite shallow but_(,到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡,)to the sandy ocean floor.,答案,1,It was a time when,2,there was about to be a whale hunt,3,see a whale being attacked,4,it was difficult to handle the boat,5,where the reef ended,there was a steep drop,频,高,考,点,give/bear witness to,为,作证；为,的证人,a witness to.,的证人,/,证据,witness to doing.,证实；证明,即境活用,1,He _the traffic accident and felt scared.,A,witnessed,B,reflected,C,responded D,reacted,解析,witness,目睹。,reflect,反映；,respond,回答；,react,反应。,答案,A,2,accommodation n,住所；住宿,The hall can only accommodate 200 people.,这个大厅只能容纳,200,人。,The hotel provides accommodation for up to 100 people.,这家宾馆最多可为,100,人提供住宿。,make/provide accommodations for,为,提供食宿,arrange ones accommodation,安排食宿,accommodate,v,t,.,提供住宿；容纳；迎合，迁就；使适应,accommodate,sth,.,供应,/,提供某物,accommodate,sb,.,留宿；给某人提供住宿；容纳,即境活用,2,The new apartment built a few months ago is large enough,to_over,2,000 people.,A,contain B,provide,C,include D,accommodate,解析,accommodate,给某人提供住宿。,答案,D,3,drag,vt,.,拖；拉；扯,Within a moment or two,its body was dragged swiftly by the killers down into the depths of the sea.,过了片刻，鲸的尸体就被虎鲸们迅速托向深海中去了。,The battle dragged but the rainy season came in.,战争拖延着，雨季却来临了。,drag ones feet,拖着脚走；拖延,drag out,拖出来；,(,使,),拖延,drag,sb,.away,把某人拖走,drag on(,使,),拖延；延长,(,声调、字眼等,),即境活用,3,The injured bird walked slowly,，,_one wing along,，,which made us sad.,A,dragging B,and dragging,C,dragged D,to drag,解析,现在分词作伴随状语。,答案,A,4,urge,vt,.,催促；极力主张,They urged us to give our support.,他们敦促我们给予支持。,It was urged that he(should)be punished.,有人极力主张他应受到惩罚。,urge,sb,.to do,sth,.,催促、力劝某人做某事,urge,sb,.into doing,sth,.,催促、力劝某人做某事,urge that.,极力主张；热心地要求,It is urged that.,极力主张,have an urge to do,sth,.,迫切要求做某事,即境活用,4,(2012,福建六校联考,)They urged that the,library_open,during the vacation.,A,was kept B,would be kept,C,is kept D,be kept,解析,urge,后的从句用虚拟语气,should be done,，,should,可省略。,答案,D,5,reflect,vt,.,思考；映射；反射,She could see her face reflected in the water.,她看见自己的脸倒映在水中。,Take some time to reflect on your future plans.,抽点时间仔细考虑你未来的计划。,reflect,sb.,/sth,.in.,在,中映射出某人,/,物的形象,reflect on/upon,沉思；思考,reflection,反映；反射；反照,即境活用,5,Usually,a childs behavior is,a(n,)_ of his family environment,many studies suggest.,A,description B,recognition,C,reflection D,expression,解析,reflection,反映。,description,描述；,recognition,认可；,expression,表情。,答案,C,6,sharp adj.,锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的，急剧的,The teacher kept a sharp watch on the children when they visited the zoo.,孩子们到动物园参观时，老师紧紧盯着他们。,He was rather sharp with his secretary when she got back late from lunch.,他的秘书出去吃午饭回来迟了，他对她表现相当不客气。,have a sharp mind/brain,有敏锐的头脑,leave a sharp impression,留下清晰的印象,have a sharp eye,/ear/,nose for,对,有灵敏的视力,/,听力,/,嗅觉,at six oclock sharp,在,6,点整,即境活用,6,Theres a _increase in the number of the cars in my,neighbourhood,.,A,sharp B,quick,C,aware D,slow,解析,a sharp increase,急剧增长。,答案,A,7,rent vi.,出租,vt,.,租用,n.,租金,This house rents for$800 a month.,这间屋子月租八百美元。,I have rented the house out to a very nice family.,我把房子出租给了一户很好的人家。,for rent,供租用的；招租的,rent,sth.(from,sb,.)(,从某人,),租借或租用,rent(at/for,sth,.),以一定租金出租,rent,sth.(out)(to,sb,.),将,出租给某人,即境活用,7,Good evening,Mr.Green.Im sorry to bother you.But its the fourth of December today.,Oh,Mrs.Baxter,，,_rent!Im sorry its late.Ill write,you_check,right now.,A,the;the B,a;a,C,a;the D,the;a,解析,第一空为定指；第二空为,“,数量一,”,。,答案,D,8,aware adj.,意识到；知道的,We are fully aware of the gravity of the situation.,我们十分清楚形势的严峻性。,Are you aware that you are sitting on my hat?,你知道你坐在我的帽子上了吗？,be aware of,sth,.,意识到某事,be aware that,知道；意识到,be aware,wh,clause,知道；意识到,make,sb,.aware that.,提醒某人注意,make,sb,.aware of.,让某人注意到,so/as far as I am aware,就我所知,即境活用,8,The event has not only increased,public_of,world hunger,but raised a lot of money for the poor children.,A,direction B,contribution,C,awareness D,loneliness,解析,awareness,意识，符合句意。,contribution,贡献；,direction,方向；,loneliness,孤独。,答案,C,9,abandon,vt,.,放弃；遗弃，抛弃,n.,放任；无拘无束,The game had to be abandoned due to the bad weather.,由于天气不好，比赛不得不中止。,He abandoned himself to despair.,他陷入绝望中。,abandon oneself to,沉溺于；完全屈从于,abandon a project,/plan/,scheme,放弃一项计划、方案、设计,abandon,sth,.to,sb,.,把某事遗弃给某人,abandon(doing,),sth,.,放弃做某事,即境活用,9,The lost car of the Lees was found _ in the woods off the highway.,A,abolished B,abandoned,C,deserted D,rejected,解析,abandon,抛弃。,abolished,被废除的；,deserted,荒芜的；,rejected,被拒绝的。,答案,B,10,flee(fled;fled)vi.&,vt,.,逃走，逃避；消失；消散,The family fled from the burning house.,那家人从燃烧的房子里逃出来了。,He fled his hometown during the war.,战争期间他逃离了家乡。,flee from,从,逃走,flee the responsibility,逃避责任,即境活用,10,The thieves have,already_the,city,so it is difficult for the police to arrest them.,A,fled B,ran away,C,escaped D,got rid of,解析,flee,逃离；符合句意。,run away,逃跑；,escape,逃脱；,get rid of,除掉。,答案,A,即境活用,11,When,I_in,the kitchen,nothing made me feel better than preparing the eggs and serving them just the way the customers wanted.,A,helped out B,figured out,C,worked out D,found out,解析,help out,帮忙。,figure out,弄清；,work out,锻炼；,find out,查明。,答案,A,2,be,/become aware of,对,知道,/,明白；意识到,Most smokers are perfectly aware of the dangers of smoking.,大多数吸烟者清楚地知道吸烟的危害。,【,思维拓展,】,be/become aware that.,意识到,as far as Im aware,据我所知,make,sb,.aware of,让某人知道,lack of awareness,缺乏认识,raise awareness about,提高对,的认识,即境活用,12,The headmaster didnt seem to be_ that there should have been so much dispute(,争端,)about the decision.,A,sure B,aware,C,active D,sensible,解析,be aware,知道，意识到。,答案,B,3,be scared to death,吓死,I told myself they werent dangerous but that didnt stop me from feeling scared to death for a moment!,我自言自语地说它们并不危险，但是这样一点也不能抑制我那怕的要死的心情！,即境活用,13,He,was_to,death on seeing the frightening scene.,A,scared B,scaring,C,scare D,to scare,解析,be scared to death,被吓死。,答案,A,4,hold up,举起，抬起；支撑；阻挡，使延误,She always holds up her head when she walks.,她走路时总是昂首挺胸。,The chair was too weak to hold him up.,椅子支撑不住他的体重。,We were held up on our way to the airport in a traffic jam.,我们在前往机场的路上因为堵车而延误了。,hold down,压制，抑制，缩减，垂下,hold back,踌躇，阻止，抑制，隐瞒,hold on,继续，不挂断，停止,hold out,伸出，维持，坚持，不屈服,即境活用,14,What a pity!I missed meeting my boss at the airport because I,was_in,the traffic jam.,A,broken up B,kept back,C,held up D,kept up,解析,hold up,堵塞，符合句意。,break up,破碎；,keep back,扣留；,keep up,坚持，维持。,答案,C,The boss kept the workers working the whole night.,那个老板让工人整夜地工作。,We heard her sing two songs.,我们听她唱了两首歌。,即境活用,15,If we have illegal,immigrants_in,many local workers will lose their jobs.,A,came B,coming,C,to come D,having come,解析,have,sb,.doing,sth,.,让某人持续做某事。,答案,B,即境活用,16,Do you mind,me_your,pen?,A,use B,using,C,to use D,used,解析,mind,后跟,v,.,ing,形式作宾语。,答案,B,即境活用,17,There,was_time_I,lived on the farm happily.,A,a;that B,a;when,C,/;when D,/;,that,解析,there was a time when,有一段,的时光。,答案,B,堂,课,双,基,.,词义辨析,1,Over the years,Chinas economy has been developing steadily,，,with an average _ growth rate of 9%.,A,annual,B,ambitious,C,absurd D,typical,解析,annual,每年的。,ambitious,雄心的；,absurd,荒唐的；,typical,典型的。,答案,A,2,He _ for a cup of tea before continuing his speech.,A,dragged B,dived,C,paused D,sucked,解析,pause,暂停。,drag,拖；,dive,潜水；,suck,吮吸。,答案,C,3,Police caught up with one of the thieves,but the other three_.,A,scared B,fled,C,jogged D,resigned,解析,flee,逃跑。,scare,使惊吓；,jog,慢跑；,resign,辞职。,答案,B,4,Our car broke down,and we had to _ it and walk the rest of the way.,A,urge B,conduct,C,divorce D,abandon,解析,abandon,抛弃。,urge,催促；,conduct,指导；,divorce,离婚。,答案,D,5,Cars without security devices are an easy _ for the thief.,A,witness B,tide,C,target D,profit,解析,target,目标。,witness,证人；,tide,潮汐；,profit,利润。,答案,C,6,Seans strong love for his country is _ in his recently published poems.,A,relieved B,reflected,C,responded D,recovered,解析,reflect,反映。,relieve,宽慰；,respond,回答；,recover,康复。,答案,B,7,The goat seemed to be _ of the dangers and started to run.,A,aware B,clumsy,C,fragile D,shallow,解析,aware,有意识的。,clumsy,笨拙的；,fragile,易碎的；,shallow,浅的。,答案,A,8,Im not surprised that he became a writer.Even as a child he had a _ imagination.,A,elegant B,cautious,C,awful D,vivid,解析,vivid,生动的。,elegant,优雅的；,cautious,谨慎的；,awful,难受的。,答案,D,9,The final score of the basketball match was 93,：,94.We were only _ beaten.,A,tightly B,slightly,C,narrowly D,roughly,解析,narrowly,勉强地。,tightly,紧紧地；,slightly,稍微地；,roughly,粗略地。,答案,C,10,Keep your kids away from the _ knives.They may cut themselves.,A,pure B,grand,C,sharp D,firm,解析,sharp,锋利的。,pure,纯净的；,grand,伟大的；,firm,坚定的。,答案,C,.,短语填空,let go;be terrified of;aware of;in between;help,sb,.out;upside down;sort out;draw near;in the meantime;hold up,1,He was obviously in some kind of trouble,，,but I didnt know how I could_.,2,She told me to _ the papers that could be thrown away.,3,The building work has been _ by the bad weather.,4,Christmas is_.Mother is busy preparing gifts for her children.,5,I like skiing and _,，,I know it is very dangerous.,6,When she came back home,she found her house had been turned _ by the burglars.,7,Its time someone made him _ the effects of his actions.,8,When the girl _ her fathers hand,，,she fell down.,9,We have two lessons this morning,but theres some free time_.,10,I _ flying.Id rather go by sea.,答案,1,help him out,2.sort out,3.held up,4.drawing near 5,in the meantime,6.upside down,7.aware of,8.let go,9.in between,10.am terrified of,.,单词拼写,1,The citizens of the city_(,催促,)the government to build a new hospital some years ago and now their wish has come true.,2,We can provide_(,住宿,)for sixty people in our hotel.,3,China has a good_(,声誉,)with most countries all over the world,including developed countries and developing countries.,4,He has made_(,整齐的,)paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool.,5,The river is so_(,窄,)that many of the children can easily swim across.,6,Does this letter_(,反映,)what you really think of the issue?,7,The witness gave a very_(,生动的,)description of the accident this morning.,8,Generally speaking,if you want to shoot the_(,目标,),，,you must aim at it a little bit higher because of the effect of gravity on the arrow.,9,Finally the game had to be_(,放弃,)due to bad weather.,10,He_(,逃跑,)to London after an argument with his family.,答案,1,urged,2.accommodation,3.reputation,4.neat,5.narrow,6.reflect,7.vivid,8.target,9.abandoned,10.fled,