高三英语专题复习 完形填空 新课标 人教版 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,完 形 填 空,一、测试目的及要求,：,完形填空题目在高考试卷的知识运用部分，共20小题。,测试考生对英语语法、词汇知识和简单表达形式的掌握情况。,在一篇200-250词的短文中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。,完形填空是一种阅读理解，需要对残缺不全的文章进行快速阅读、整体理解全文、掌握中心思想；获取信息、把握细节；根据上下文猜测生词；理解作者意图、观点、态度。,完形填空也是一种写作练习，在缺少20个关键词的文章中，结合对语法的理解，选准该用的词，最后使文章流畅、完整。,这种题型实际上是读、写能力的结合。,二、解题思路,I.,侧重语篇理解,语篇,是信息的载体，对其缺乏整体认识，也就谈不到对其的补足。,体裁：叙述文、夹叙夹议文、说明文、新闻报道体等等。,题材：故事、趣闻、生活体验等等。,1),跳读全文，了解大意：,通过跳读全文，找到文章基调、文章体裁，弄清作者思路，情节发展过程，建立起必,要的背景知识。,Surfing:Its Not Just for Boys Anymore,If you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports,most would probably say basketball or volleyball.I happened to be one of the few girls who would,1,:surfing.But isnt that a,boy thing,?Some people,2,.Most certainly not.,I started surfing about five years ago and,3,in love,with the sport on the very first day.Riding that first,4,was the best feeling I had ever experienced.,When I try to,5,surfing with other things,I find it very difficult because,in my,6,theres nothing like it.It involves（,牵涉到）,body,7,and soul.Theres sand,between my toes and cool,salt water all,8,us.The feeling I get when Im surfing across that,9,becoming one with the,10,is like Im weightless.,The one thing I can,11,from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge.You can never be the“best surfer”because the ocean,12,an uncountable variety of waves that nobody can ever master.The variations of surfing styles are wonderful.Some surfers are free and flowing;others are very aggressive(,活跃有力的),and,13,.All of these things attract me to surfing and make it,14,from any other sport.,Ive,15,to tell every girl I know to do something that people dont think girls can do.Its a part of being human to advance to new,16,so shouldnt it be expected that girls should step up and start,17,the limits of things boys and men used to dominate(,主宰)?,Therere women,18,side by side with President of our country,so why not side by side with the boys,19,the football team or out in the water surfing?Give girls a chance to,20,and they will.,Surfing:Its Not Just for Boys Anymore,If you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports,most would probably say basketball or volleyball.I happened to be one of the few girls who would,1,:surfing.But isnt that a,boy thing,?Some people,2,.Most certainly not.,I started surfing about five years ago and,3,in love,with the sport on the very first day.Riding that first,4,was the best feeling I had ever experienced.,1.A.tellB.answer C.give D.realize,2.A.wonderB.understand C.reply D.believe,3.A.stayedB.came C.dropped D.fell,4.A.waveB.storm C.sail D.boat,B,A,D,A,When I try to,5,surfing with other things,I find it very difficult because,in my,6,theres nothing like it.It involves（,牵涉到）,body,7,and soul.Theres sand between my toes and cool,salt water all,8,us.The feeling I get when Im surfing across that,9,becoming one with the,10,is like Im weightless.,5.A.bringB.connectC.compareD.tie,6.A.workB.studyC.holidayD.life,7.A.mindB.effortC.healthD.time,8.A.alongB.aboveC.aroundD.by,9.A.beachB.waterC.boardD.lake,10.A.skyB.worldC.earthD.ocean,C,D,A,C,B,D,The one thing I can,11,from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge.You can never be the“best surfer”because the ocean,12,an uncountable variety of waves that nobody can ever master.The variations of surfing styles are wonderful.Some surfers are free and flowing;others are very aggressive(,活跃有力的),and,13,.All of these things attract me to surfing and make it,14,from any other sport.,11.A.take B.get C.make D.keep,12.A.catches B.includes C.offers D.collects,13.A.sharp B.great C.hard D.calm,14.A.known B.right C.far D.different,B,C,A,D,Ive,15,to tell every girl I know to do something that people dont think girls can do.Its a part of being human to advance to new,16,so shouldnt it be expected that girls should step up and start,17,the limits of things boys and men used to dominate(,主宰)?,Therere women,18,side by side with President of our country,so why not side by side with the boys,19,the football team or out in the water surfing?Give girls a chance to,20,and they will.,15.A.chosen B.tried C.learned D.promised,16.A.levels B.points C.steps D.parts,17.A.reaching B.accepting C.pushing D.setting,18.A.sitting B.walking C.fighting D.working,19.A.of B.from C.on D.with,20.A.think B.succeed C.perform D.feel,B,A,C,D,C,B,2）利用语境，找到提示：,第一层次：在同一句前后词中可以找到线索作答；第二层次：逾越句子层次，在前后句中可以找到线索作答；第三层次：需要从其他段落甚至全文角度综合考虑问题。,As a child,I was truly afraid of the dark and of getting lost;these fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.,Maybe it was the strange,1,things looked and sounded in my familiar room at night that,2,me so much.There was never total,3,but a streetlight or passing car lights,4,clothes hung over a chair take on the,5,of a wild animal.Out of the corner of my,6,I saw the curtains seem to move when there was no,7,.A tiny sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the daylight.My,8,would run wild,and my heart would beat fast.I would,9,very still so that the“enemy”would not discover me.,Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost,10,on the way home from school.Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home that was no,11,.After school,12,when all the buses were,13,up along the street,I was afraid that Id get on the wrong one and be taken to some,14,neighborhood.On school or family trips to a park or a museum,I wouldnt,15,the leaders out of my sight.,Perhaps one of the worst fears,16,all I had as a child was that of not being liked or,17,by others.Being popular was so important to me,18,and the fear of not being liked was a,19,one.,One of the process of growing up is being able to,20,and overcome our fears.Understanding the things that frightened us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.,Maybe it was the strange,1,things looked and sounded in my familiar room at night that,2,me so much.There was never total,3,but a streetlight or passing car lights,4,clothes hung over a chair take on the,5,of a wild animal.,1.A.way B.time C.place D.reason,2.A.wounded B.destroyed C.surprised D.frightened,3.A.quietness B.darkness C.emptiness D.loneliness,4.A.got B.forced C.made D.caused,5.A.spirit B.height C.body D.shape,A,D,B,C,D,Out of the corner of my,6,I saw the curtains seem to move when there was no,7,.A tiny sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the daylight.My,8,would run wild,and my heart would beat fast.I would,9,very still so that the“enemy”would not discover me.,6.A.eye B.window C.mouth D.door,7.A.breath B.wind C.air D.sound,8.A.belief B.feeling C.imagination D.doubt,9.A.lay B.hide C.rest D.lie,A,B,C,D,Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost,10,on the way home from school.Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home that was no,11,.After school,12,when all the buses were,13,up along the street,I was afraid that Id get on the wrong one and be taken to some,14,neighborhood.On school or family trips to a park or a museum,I wouldnt,15,the leaders out of my sight.,10.A.especially B.simply C.probably D.directly,11.A.discussion B.problem C.joke D.matter,12.A.though B.yet C.althoughD.still,13.A.called B.backed C.lined D.packed,14.A.old B.crowded C.poor D.unfamiliar,15.A.leave B.let C.order D.send,A,B,A,C,D,B,Perhaps one of the worst fears,16,all I had as a child was that of not being liked or,17,by others.Being popular was so important to me,18,and the fear of not being liked was a,19,one.,One of the process of growing up is being able to,20,and overcome our fears.Understanding the things that frightened us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.,16.A.above B.in C.of D.at,17.A.protected B.guided C.believed D.accepted,18.A.then B.there C.once D.anyway,19.A.strict B.powerfulC.heavy D.right,20.A.realize B.remember,C.RecognizeD.recover,C,D,A,B,C,II.,侧重选项考虑,要把所缺词填入空白,就需明了选项中词与语篇的关系，把选项与篇章结合起来，才能真正作好完形填空,。,1）,实词为主,，,动词,核心,。,一般完形填空设空是以实词为主的，其中动词是核心。,He has been called the“missing link.”Half-man,half-beast.He is supposed to live in the highest mountain in the world-Mount Everest.,He is known as the Abominable Snowman.The,1,of the Snowman has been around for,2,.Climbers in the 1920s reported finding marks like those of human feet high up on the side of Mount Everest.The native people said they,3,this creature and called it the“Yeti,”and they said that they had,4,caught Yetis on two occasions,5,none has ever been produced as evidence.,Over the years,the story of the Yetis has,6,.In 1951,Eric Shipton took photographs of a set of tracks in the snow of Everest.Shipton believed that they were not,7,the tracks of a monkey or bear and,8,that the Abominable Snowman might really,9,.,Further efforts have been made to find out about Yetis.But the only things people have ever found were,10,foot prints.Most believe the footprints are nothing more than,11,animal tracks,which had been made,12,as they melted and refroze in the snow.,13,in 1964,a Russian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was,14,and was a remaining link with the prehistoric human.But,15,no evidence has ever,16,been produced.,These days,only a few people continue to take the story of the Abominable Snowman,17,.But if they ever,18,catching one,they may face a real,19,:Would they put it in a,20,or give it a room in a hotel?,He is known as the Abominable Snowman.The,1,of the Snowman has been around for,2,.Climbers in the 1920s reported finding marks like those of human feet high up on the side of Mount Everest.The native people said they,3,this creature and called it the“Yeti,”and they said that they had,4,caught Yetis on two occasions,5,none has ever been produced as evidence.,1.A.eventB.story C.Adventure D.description,2.A.centuries B.too long,C.some time D.many years,3.A.heard from B.cared for,C.knew of D.read about,4.A.even B.hardly C.certainly D.probably,5.A.asB.though C.when D.until,B,D,C,A,B,Over the years,the story of the Yetis has,6,.In 1951,Eric Shipton took photographs of a set of tracks in the snow of Everest.Shipton believed that they were not,7,the tracks of a monkey or bear and,8,that the Abominable Snowman might really,9,.,6.A.developed B.changed C.occurred D.continued,7.A.entirelyB.naturallyC.clearlyD.simply,8.A.foundB.declaredC.feltD.doubted,9.A.existB.escapeC.disappear D.return,D,D,C,A,Further efforts have been made to find out about Yetis.But the only things people have ever found were,10,foot prints.Most believe the footprints are nothing more than,11,animal tracks,which had been made,12,as they melted and refroze in the snow.,13,in 1964,a Russian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was,14,and was a remaining link with the prehistoric human.But,15,no evidence has ever,16,been produced.,10.A.clearer B.moreC.possibleD.rare,11.A.huge B.recentC.ordinaryD.frightening 12.A.strange B.largeC.deepD.rough,13.A.In the end B.Therefore,C.After all D.However,14.A.imagined B.realC.specialD.familiar,15.A.soB.besidesC.againD.instead,16.A.rightlyB.actuallyC.normallyD.particularly,B,C,B,D,B,C,B,These days,only a few people continue to take the story of the Abominable Snowman,17,.But if they ever,18,catching one,they may face a real,19,:Would they put it in a,20,or give it a room in a hotel?,17.A.lightly B.jokingly C.seriously D.properly 18.A.succeed in B.insist on,C.depend on D.join in,19.A.decision B.situation C.subject D.problem,20.A.zoo B.mountain C.museum D.laboratory,C,A,D,A,2,）,结合语法，记住搭配,与,语法,及,固定,搭配,有关,的选项虽有，但并不多。,I was six when I joined my father and two elder brothers at sunrise in the fields of Eufaula,Okla.,1,the time I was eight I was helping Dad fix up old furniture.He gave me a cent for every nail I,2,out of old boards.,I got my first,3,job,at,JMs,Restaurant in town,when I was 12.My main responsibilities(,职责),were,4,tables and washing dishes,5,sometimes I helped cook.,Every day after school I would,6,to,JMs,and work until ten.Even on Saturdays I,7,from two until eleven.At that age it was difficult going to work and,8,my friends run off to swim or play.I didnt necessarily like work,but I loved what working,9,me to have.Because of my,10,I was always the one buying when my friends and I went to the local,Tastee,Freez,.This made me,11,.,Word that I was trustworthy and hard-working,12,around town.A local clothing store offered me credit(,赊帐),13,I was only in seventh grade.I immediately,14,a$68 sports coat and a$22 pair of shoes.I was,15,only 65 cents an hour,and I already owed the storekeeper$90!So I learned,16,the danger of easy credit.I paid it,17,as soon as I could.,My first job taught me self-control,responsibility and brought me a,18,of personal satisfaction few of my friends had experienced.As my father,19,worked three jobs,once told me,“If you,20,sacrifice(,奉献),and responsibility,there are not many things in life you cant have.”How right he was.,I was six when I joined my father and two elder brothers at sunrise in the fields of Eufaula,Okla.,1,the time I was eight I was helping Dad fix up old furniture.He gave me a cent for every nail I,2,out of old boards.,I got my first,3,job,at,JMs,Restaurant in town,when I was 12.My main responsibilities(,职责),were,4,tables and washing dishes,5,sometimes I helped cook.,1.A.BeforeB.WithinC.FromD.By,2,.A.pulledB.putC.pickedD.pressed,3,.A.usualB.realC.mainD.particular,4,.A.sweepingB.packingC.clearingD.emptying,5,.A.orB.soC.butD.even,D,A,B,C,C,Every day after school I would,6,to,JMs,and work until ten.Even on Saturdays I,7,from two until eleven.At that age it was difficult going to work and,8,my friends run off to swim or play.I didnt necessarily like work,but I loved what working,9,me to have.Because of my,10,I was always the one buying when my friends and I went to the local,Tastee,Freez,.This made me,11,.,6.A.headB.turnC.changeD.move 7.A.studiedB.workedC.playedD.slept 8.A.helpingB.havingC.watchingD.letting 9.A.askedB.toldC.promisedD.allowed10.A.studyB.powerC.ageD.job11.A.proudB.friendlyC.luckyD.hopeful,A,B,C,D,D,A,Word that I was trustworthy and hard-working,12,around town.A local clothing store offered me credit(,赊帐),13,I was only in seventh grade.I immediately,14,a$68 sports coat and a$22 pair of shoes.I was,15,only 65 cents an hour,and I already owed the storekeeper$90!So I learned,16,the danger of easy credit.I paid it,17,as soon as I could.,12.A.ranB.gotC.flewD.carried,13.A.althoughB.whileC.ifD.since,14.A.soldB.borrowedC.chargedD.wore,15.A.keepingB.makingC.payingD.taking,16.A.graduallyB.greatlyC.hardlyD.early,17.A.outB.overC.awayD.off,B,A,C,B,D,D,My first job taught me self-control,responsibility and brought me a,18,of personal satisfaction few of my friends had experienced.As my father,19,worked three jobs,once told me,“If you,20,sacrifice(,奉献),and responsibility,there are not many things in life you cant have.”How right he was.,18.A.pointB.levelC.partD.sign,19.A.heB.thatC.whoD.whoever,20.A.understandB.demandC.offerD.fear,B,C,A,3),区别选,项,，合理作,答,要在掌握中心、明确上下文关系之后，进一步体会词意在不同语境中的区别,。,I played a racquetball game against my cousin Ed las