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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Part 2 Reading and Comprehending,1.pretend,vt,.&vi,.,假装,adj.,假装的,假想的,Do you sing karaoke and,pretend,you are a famous singer like Song,Zuying,or Liu,Huan,?,你唱卡拉,OK,时是否假装自己就是像宋祖英或刘欢一样著名的歌星吗？,(P34 Line5),读一读,阅读下列各句，观察,pretend,在句中的用法。,Lets,pretend,that were on an island.,(,词性,:_,意思,:_,后可接从句,),She,pretended,not to see me when I passed by.(,表示“假装没有做,”,为,_),When the teacher came,in,the,children,pretended,to be reading attentively.,(,表示“假装正在做,”,为,_),假装,pretend not to do,pretend to be doing,vt,.,She wasnt really crying,；,she was only,pretending.,(,词性,:_,意思,:_),It is a,pretend,meal this evening,，,with nothing whatever on the table.,(,词性,:_,意思,:_),vi.,假装,adj.,假装的,想象的,练一练,根据汉语意思完成下列句子。,他装出不在意的样子。,He _ mind.,我们按门铃时他装作不在家。,He pretended_,_when we rang the doorbell.,妈妈进来时，那个淘气的男孩假装在做家庭作业。,The naughty boy pretended_,_when his mother came in.,to be doing,his homework,pretended not to,that he was not at home/not,to be at home,pretend that.,假装,(,接从句,),pretend to do,假装做,pretend not to do,假装没有做,pretend to be doing,假装正在做,记一记,2.attach.to,附上,To be honest,a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.,说实在的，很多人把名利看得很重。,(P34 Line7),读一读,阅读下列句子，注意,attach.to,的意思。,I attach great importance to,this research.,(attach great importance to,意为,_),They have,attached,a number of conditions to the agreement.(attach,sth,.(to,sth,.),意为,_),重视，认为,很重要,把,附在,上,He,attached,himself,to,me at the party and I couldnt get rid of him.(attach oneself to,sb,意为,_),This hospital,is attached to,the medical college nearby.,(be attached to,意为,_ ),缠着、参加、和,在一起,附属于,练一练,完成下列句子。,他在文件上签了名。,He _ the document.,他重视我所说的话。,He _what I said.,他参加了登山组。,He _ the group of climbers.,attached himself to,attached his signature to,attached great importance to,attach great importance to(,sth,./doing,sth,.),重视,认为,很重要,attach great significance/value to,认为,有意义,/,有价值,attach.to,附上，连接，附属,be attached to,附属于，喜欢，喜爱,记一记,3.form,vi.,形成,构成,;,vt,.(,使,),组成,;,n,.,形式,表格,But just how do people,form,a band?,那么，人们又是怎样一起组成乐队的呢,?(P34 Line 8),读一读,阅读下列句子,注意,form,的词性和意思。,After the discussion a new plan began to form in my mind.,(,词性,:_,意为,_ ),They decided to form a club in the village.,(,词性,:_,意为,_ ),vi.,形成、构成,vt,.,(,使,),组成,I think that swimming is the best form of exercise.,(,词性,:_,意为,_ ),She filled in the form and handed it to the teacher.,(,词性,:_,意为,_ ),Help in the form of money will be very welcome.,(,表示“以,的形式”,为,_),in the form of,n.,形式,n.,表格,练一练,根据汉语意思完成下列句子。,我们学生应该养成良好的习惯。,Good habits should _ among us students.,水有时会结成冰。,Sometimes water appears_ ice.,天边正在形成暴雨云。,Storm clouds_ on the horizon.,are forming,be formed,in the form of,4.earn,vt,.,赚得，获得，赢得,Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can,earn,some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.,有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路人演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。,(P34 Line 12),读一读,阅读下列各句,归纳,earn,在句中的词性和意思。,He has,earned,a lot of money this month.,(earn,词性,:_,意为,_),His honesty,earned,him great respect.,(earn,词性,:_,意为,_),She,earns,a living as a part-time secretary.,(earn a/ones living,意为,_),vt,.,赚得，获得,vt,.,使得到，赢得,以,为生,练一练,根据,A,句句意完成,B,句。,A.He makes$3,000 a year by writing.,B.He_$3,000 a year by writing.,A.The little girl made a living by selling matches on the street.,B.The little girl_ by selling matches on the street.,earned her/a living,earns,earnings,n,.,薪水，利润，赚得的钱,earner,n,.,挣钱者，挣工资者；赚钱的生意,earn ones living as/by,以当,/,做,谋生,记一记,5.performance,n,.,表演、表现、执行、履行,Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs,for which they are paid in cash.,后来，他们可能在酒吧或者俱乐部里演出,这样他们可以得到现金。,(P34 Line 12),读一读,阅读下列句子，归纳,perform,和,performance,的词性和意思,They will,perform,a play by Shakespeare tonight.,(,词性,:_,意为,_ ),vt,.,演出，表演,Some athletes take drugs to improve their performance.,(,词性,:_,意为,_ ),He failed completely in the performance of his duty.,(,词性,:_,意为,_ ),执行,(,命令、任务等,),n.,表现,n.,当,form,作为构词法中的词根时，表示“具有,形状、外形的”，可构成派生词，如：,transform,v,.,意为“,(,使,),变形；,(,使,),变化”。前缀,trans,表示“进入,(,另一地方,),，成为,(,另一状态,)”,。,例：,The arrival of electricity transformed peoples lives.,电的出现改变了人类的生活。,reform,v.&n.,意为“改革，改良，革新”。前缀,re,表示“再一次，重新”。,例,:The governor has called for reform of the forest laws.,词汇拓展,练一练,根据句意和汉语提示写出该单词的正确形式。,Many _(,改革,)must be made to the education system.,The situation has been greatly _(,改变,).,The evening _(,表演,),begins at 8 oclock.,performance,reforms,transformed,perform,v,.,表演、表现、执行、履行,performance,n.,表演、表现、执行、履行 ,performer,n.,表演者、执行者,give a performance,=put on a performance,transform,v.,(,使,),变形；,(,使,),变化,reform,v.&n.,改革，改良，革新,记一记,6.play jokes on,开,(,某人的,),玩笑,捉弄,戏弄,The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music.,组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐。,(P34 Line16),读一读,阅读下列句子,注意,play jokes on,的意思。,Lets,play a joke on,the teacher and lock the door so that she cant get in.(play a,joke on,意为,_),开,(,某人的,),玩笑、捉弄,Its,no joking,trying to find a job these days.(be no joke,意为,_),He likes,playing jokes on,others,，,but dislikes being played jokes on.,(,译：,_,_),他喜欢开别人的玩笑，但是不喜欢别人,开他的玩笑。,不容易的事,练一练,翻译下列句子。,这些男孩在开约翰的玩笑。他们把他的鞋藏了起来，他找不到了。,他们经常互相开玩笑。,The boys played a joke on John.They hid,his shoes and he could not find them.,They often play jokes on each other.,play a joke on/play jokes on/make fun of,开,(,某人的,),玩笑、捉弄、戏弄,be no joke(doing),不是闹着玩的、不容易的事,记一记,7.rely on,依赖,As some of these actors could not sing well enough,they had to rely on other musicians to help them.,因为这些演员中有些人唱得不是很好，他们不得不依靠队里的其他人帮助。,(P34 Line 22),读一读,阅读句子,体会相关短语的意思。,Dont rely on my(me)going to India.=Dont rely on me to go to India.,(rely on,sb,.to do,sth,.,相当于,rely on,sb,.(s)doing,sth,.,，意为,_),Im depending on you to tell me everything.=Im depending on you telling me everything.(depend on,sb,.to do,sth,.,或,depend on,sb,.,(,s)doing,sth,.,意为,_),依靠某人做某事,依靠某人做某事,练一练,完成句子。,你可以相信我，我一定会为你保守秘密。,You can _,_.,许多工作的妇女依靠亲戚来帮忙照顾孩子。,Many working women _,_.,rely on me to keep your secret.,/rely on me keeping your secret,rely on their,relatives to help take care of their children,rely on,sb,.to do,sth,./rely on,sb,.(s)doing,sth,依靠某人做某事,记一记,8.familiar,adj.,熟悉的，亲密的,They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.,他们非常走红使得歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。,(P34 Line26),读一读,阅读句子,体会相关短语的意思。,Im familiar with the smell of the baking bread,；,that is to say,，,the smell of the baking bread is familiar to me.(,表主语“熟悉某人,/,某物，为,_,表示主语“为某人所熟悉”,为,_,_),to,sb,.,be familiar with,sb./sth,.,be familiar,练一练,完成句子。,住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉这种气味。,_ everyone who lives near a bakery.,在你出国赴美之前，你应该先通晓英语。,Before you leave home for the United States,you should first _,_.,be/get familiar with,English,The smell is familiar to,记一记,get/be familiar with,sb./sth,.,熟悉某人,/,某物,get/be familiar to,sb,.,为某人所熟悉,9.break up,打碎，分裂，解体,The band broke up about 1970,but happily they reunited in the mid 1980s.“,门基乐队”大约在,1970,年左右解散，但是令人高兴的是,到,80,年代中期他们再次聚首。,(P34 Line32),读一读,阅读下列句子,注意,break up,的意思。,Their marriage was,breaking up,as time went by.,(,意思：,_),The old scientist is slowly,breaking up,because of old age.,(,意思：,_),身体垮下来,破裂、拆散,练一练,After years of hard work,my mothers health was_.,Fred has given me no good reason for wanting to_ our marriage.,break up,breaking up,想一想,break,构成的短语你还知道哪些？,含,break,的常见短语还有：,break out,爆发、起火；,break away from,脱离；,break down,出毛病、,(,计划、谈判等,),失败；,break in,插话、闯入；,break into,闯入某地；,break off,突然停止、中断。,10.attractive(P35),adj.,吸引人的,有魅力的,读一读,The visitors are attracted by the attractive scenery in the tourist attraction.,游客被游览胜地迷人的风景吸引住了。,练一练,Bright colors are _(attract)to children.,attract,v.,吸引，有吸引力,attractive,adj,.,吸引人的，有魅力的,attraction,n,.,吸引,(,力,),，吸引人的事物,记一记,attractive,goodbye,
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