Unit5Canada—TheTrueNorth-reading.ppt

,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Unit 5 CanadaThe True North,the national anthem of Canada,Canada is a,multicultural,country.It is the,second largest,country in the world.How much do you know about Canada?,Location,Arctic,Atlantic,Pacific,Canada,is located in North America,with Iceland and the Arctic,on the north,the Pacific,on the west,the Atlantic,on the east,and the,USA,on the south,.,1.Where is Canada(located)?/,be located/lies in/to/on,the east/west/north/south of.,be surrounded by.,The bordering/neighboring country is,1.Where is Canada(located)?/,How large is Canada?,the national flag of Canada,National emblem,maple,beaver,There are musical bands,magazines and,songs named after this loved animal,The currency of this Country,Canadian dollars,the French-speaking,province-Quebec,languages,Official languages:,English,and,French,the TV and radio in French;,French,restaurants,;,teaching in,schools,be done in French.,Ottawa,Ottawa,is the capital of Canada.A population of 1,200,000 makes Ottawa the fourth-largest urban area in Canada.,University of British Columbia,Quebec,Toronto Canada Skyline,Canadas National Tower,the Niagara fall,Niagara Falls,Montreal,Calgary the fourth biggest city,A TRIP,ON“THE TRUE NORTH”,Reading,1.What does,“The True North”refer to?,2.,What places have they been to?,3.Where are they heading?,4.What,did they see?,Reading tasks,1.What does,“The True North”refer to?,2.,What places have they been to?,3.Where are they heading?,It refers to a train that crosses Canada from west to east.,Vancouver,Calgary,Thunder Bay and the Great Lakes.,They are heading eastward.,4.What did they see?,Some mountain goatsa grizzly bear,an eagle,farms that covered thousands of acres,ocean ships sailing up the Great Lakes,Distance from east to west coast,Oceans on east and west coasts,population,5500km,Atlantic Ocean-east;,Pacific Ocean-west,slightly over 30 million,2 Basic facts about Canada,Where most Canadians live,Location of largest fresh water supply,Key point about,Vancouver,within 320 km of,the USA border,the Great Lakes,Canadas,warmest,part/Canadas most beautiful,city,/some of the oldest and most beautiful,forests,in the world,Key point about,Calgary,Key point about,Thunder Bay,famous for the,Calgary,Stampede,busy,port,city at the top of the Great Lakes,Li Daiyu and Liu Qian took the train in Canada from _,to _ .Their cousins friend,Danny Lin,took them to the train station to catch“_,_,_ _,_,”.,Canada is the,_ biggest country in the world.It is 5,500 kilometers from _ to _,_,.As they go _,they saw beautiful scenery as well as cities.Vancouver is _,_,by mountains on the north and east.,Summary,west,east,The True North,second,coast,eastward,surrounded,coast,When the cousins,_ _,in the seats,they looked out of the window.They saw mountain goats and even a _,_,bear.Calgary is famous for its competition.Many of the cowboys from all over North America _,_,_ _ _,_,working with animals.Then they _ _,_,a wheat-growing province.Thunder Bay is a busy port.It is _,_,_,_ the center of the country.,settled down,grizzly,have a,went,close to,gift for,through,Discussion,Which part of the reading passage interests you most?,If someday you go to Canada,where will you go?Why?,Homework,Finish the exercises in,Learning Language,(P36)and Using,Words and Expressions,(P70).,9.98million km,2,5,500km,苏必利尔湖,休伦湖,密歇根湖,伊利湖,安大略湖,The Great Lakes are,the largest,fresh surface,water system on Earth.It,supplies about,one-fifth,of the worlds fresh surface water,and,nine-tenths,of the U.S.water.,Toronto:,the most,wealthy and biggest,city in Canada.On,the tall CN tower,you,can look around the,great lake and enjoy,the Niagara Falls.,Vancouver at night,Vancouver:,The,warmest part,of Canada,the most beautiful city in Canada,surrounded,by,mountains on the north,and east and the,Pacific Ocean on the west.,Rocky Mountains,The Rocky Mountains,make up an,enormous,chain of mountains,in western North America.,It,extends,3,000 miles,from Canada,through the United States to Mexico.,The Rocky Mountains,City,of,Calgary,is a city of about 1,000,000(1 Million),Calgarians,and by population is the largest city in the province of Alberta,Canada.,Calgary Skyline,Stampede,(,美国西部或加拿大,),大西部赛马会,The cowboys,have a gift for,working with,animals and,they can win,thousands of,dollars in prizes.,Thunder Bay,most of the electricity is produced by water,Montreal:,a city with,wonderful,restaurants,and clubs,.People,speak both,English,and French,there,and French culture,dominate the city.,were,on a,trip,to,Canada to visit,their cousins in Montreal,trip,:(,通常指短途的,),行走,旅行,(,尤指娱乐性的,),be on a trip to,make a trip to,take a trip to,Language Points,海滨之行,_,前往巴黎的蜜月之旅,_,他出差在外。,He is _.,我父亲下礼拜要到纽约去。,My father will _,next week.,a trip to the seaside,a honeymoon trip to Paris,on a business trip,make a trip to New York,2.,Rather than,take the,aeroplane,all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and,then,take the train west to east across Canada.,她们不想一路乘飞机,她们决定先飞到温哥华,再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。,rather than,表示客观事实,意为“是,而,不是,;,与其,不如,”,。,它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、,介词,(,短语,),、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。,1),连接两个名词或代词,与其说他是一个海员,不如说他是一个探险者。,是你而不是我要去要野营。,注意,:rather than,连接两个名词或代词作主语,时,谓语动词应与,rather than,前面,的名词或,代词在人称和数上保持一致。,He is an explorer,rather than,a sailor.,You,rather,than,I are going to go camping.,2),连接两个形容词,与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。,3),连接两个介词,(,短语,),或动名词,我们是在教室里开会,不是在大厅里。,她喜欢唱歌,而不喜欢跳舞。,The sweater she bought was beautiful,rather,than,cheap.,We will have the meeting in the classroom,rather,than,in the great hall.,She enjoys singing,rather,than,dancing.,4),连接两个分句,我们应该帮他，而非他该帮我们。,5),连接两个不定式,我决定写信而不打电话。,注意,:rather than,后接不定式时,不定式可以,带,to,也可以不带,to,如上句。但,rather than,位于句首时,则只能接不带,to,的不定式。,We should help him,rather,than,he should,help us.,I decided to write a letter to him,rather,than,(to)telephone.,Rather,than telephone,I decided to write a letter to him.,6),连接两个动词,他是跑来的,而不是走来的。,比较：,He,ran,rather,than walked.,He would run rather than walk.,他不愿惹麻烦,宁可离去。,_,he left.,我想喝柠檬汁,不想喝可乐。,Ill _.,他正忙于写信而不是读报。,He was busy _,_.,Rather than cause trouble,have a lemonade rather than a coke,writing a letter rather,than reading a newspaper,3.,G,o,ing,eastward,you will.,-,ward,(,s,),加在前置词上,构成副词,表示方向,backward(s,),向后,upward(s,),向上。,向前,_,向后,_,向外,_,向南,_,向西,_,向北,_,forward(s),backward(s),northward(s),outward(s),southward(s),westward(s),他们向东航行。,_.,我们难以决定是向东走还是向西走。,We couldnt decide _,_.,其他副词后缀,:,1)-ly,possibly,swiftly,simply,2)-ways,always,sideways,3)-wise,otherwise,clockwise,They sailed eastward,whether to go eastward,or westward,4.,P,eople think it is Canada,s,most beautiful,city,surrounded,by mountains and the Pacific,Ocean.,许多人认为温哥华是加拿大最美的城市，,因为它被大山包围,濒临太平洋。,surround,vt,.,围绕,;,包围。,如,:,房子的四周有高墙。,据说部队已将该城镇包围。,我们的处境危机四伏。,The house was,surrounded,by high walls.,It is said that the troops have,surrounded,the town.,We are,surrounded,by dangers.,surrounding,adj.,周围的,surroundings,n.,(,常用复数,),周围的事物,;,环境,be,surrounded,by,/with,被,环绕着,一到达，这位著名电影明星就被热情的粉丝们围住了。,On arrival,，,the famous movie star found himself,surrounded,by the enthusiastic fans.,5.,measure,1),v.,有,高”,“,量,;,计量,;,测量,这间屋子宽五米。,裁缝量了哈里的尺寸给他做新上衣。,我们测量了房间,得知它长,20,英尺,宽,15,英尺。,This room,measures,5,metres,across.,The tailor,measured,Harry for a new jacket.,We,measured,the room and found it was,twenty feet long and fifteen feet wide.,2),n.,“,措施,;,办法,;,量度,;,尺寸”等,An hour is a,measure,of time.,小时是时间的一个量度单位。,This,measure,will have much effect.,这种措施将很有效。,常见搭配,:,be,measured,in,以,衡量,make,.,to,ones,measure,按照某人尺寸做,take ones measure/take the measure of,sb,给某人量尺寸,made,to,measure,定做的,;,按照尺寸做的,by,measure,按尺寸,take,measures,to,do,sth,采取措施做某事,应该采取有效的措施来保护野生动物的栖息地不被破坏。,Effective measures should be taken to protect the habitats of wild animas from being destroyed.,6.That afternoon,aboard,the train,the,cousins,settled,down,in their seats.,那天下午,这对表姐妹上了火车落了座。,a,board,adv/prep,在,上,;,在船上,辨析：,aboard,，,abroad,与,board,(1)aboard,作副词，意思是“在船上；上船”；作介词，意思是“在,(,船、飞机、车,),上；上,(,船、飞机、车,)”,。如：,She went aboard the plane.,她上了飞机。,(2)abroad,是副词，意思是“去,(,在,),国外；到处”。如：,我弟弟以前从未出过国，所以他觉得这次旅行十分令人兴奋。,(3)board,作名词，意思是“木板；膳食”；作动词，意思是“用板盖上；提供膳食；上,(,船、飞机等,)”,。,Each student has to pay$100 a month for board and lodging.,每个学生每月要付一百美元的膳宿费。,He boarded the bus.,他上了公共汽车。,My brother has never been abroad before,，,so he is finding this trip very exciting.,4,settle down,定居；平静下来；专心于,提示：,settle down,用作不及物动词短语时，表示,“,定居，安静地坐下；对,(,生活、工作等,),定下心来,”,。如：,He has settled down to farming.,他已安心从事农业。,settle down 1),坐下,躺下,to sit/lie down comfortably,他在椅子上坐下来看报纸。,2),过安定的生活,to establish a home and live a quiet life,漂泊多年之后他决定在这儿安顿下来。,He settled down in his chair to read the,newspaper.,After years of traveling,he decided to,settle down here.,3),安下心来,专心致志于,to become used to a way of life,job,etc.,他已安心从事农业。,Then they settled themselves down _ work.,to,settle down to“,使某人安下心来做,”,He has settled down to farming.,7.Many of them,have a gift for,riding wild,horses and can win,thousands,of,dollars,1)have a gift for.,在,.,方面有天分,/,天赋,gift,特指与生俱来的天份或才能,如绘画、,音乐等。,Her,gift,for,dancing amazed the teacher.,老师对她舞蹈的天份大感惊奇。,2)thousands of,成千上万的,hundreds of,数以百计的,scores of,许多,dozens of,许多,大量,millions of,上百万的,tens of thousands of,数以万计的,注意,:million,billion,thousand,hundred,score,dozen,之前有确定的数字时,不论后面是有无,of,词尾,都,不加,s,;,如果前面没有确定的数字而后接,of,时,词尾都,加,s,.,300,名学生,_,这些鸡蛋里的,3,打,_,几打鸡蛋,_,three hundred students,three dozen of these eggs,dozens,of,eggs,score,与,many,several,连用修饰名词复数时,都要用单数,其后的介词,of,有无均可。但是,习惯上,score,多与,of,连用,而,dozen,很少与,of,连用,如,:two score(of)workers,three score and,ten people,several dozen children,many,dozen books,。,The teacher bought two _ books in the,bookstore.,A.scores of,B.scores,C.score of,C,8.most Canadians live,within,a few,hundred,kilometres,of the USA,border,大多数加拿大人居住在靠近美国数百,公里以内的边疆地带,1)within:,prep.,在,里面,在,内部,在,范围以内,不超过,He felt the anger mounting up,within,him.,He lives,within,five minutes walk.,adv.,在里面,内部,入内,He whitewashed the walls,within,.,For details,inquire,within,.,n.,里面,内部,The easiest way to capture a fortress,(,堡垒,)is from,within,.,within,与,in,表达时间的区别,:,within,指在时间范围之内,不超过,;,而,in,是经过若干时间,指期限之外。,Ill be there,within,an hour.,(,一小时之内,),Ill be there,in,an hour.,(,一小时之后,),2)border,n.,边界,;,国界,v.,与,接壤,the countries,bordering,the Baltic,波罗的海沿岸国家,within sight,within ones reach,within ones income,within ones power,在视线之内,在某人够得着的范围内,量入为出,在某人的能力范围之内,He kept the dictionary _,(,他够得着的范围内,).,He will return _,(,在一小时内,).,This work is not _,(,我力所能及的,).,The door was suddenly opened,_(,从里面,).,within his reach,within an hour,within my power,from within,9.slightly,adv,.,轻微地,;,脆弱地,;,瘦小地,I just knew the man,slightly,.,我只是认识这个人,但不熟。,I feel,slightly,ill.,我感到有点不适。,There is just,slightly,too much salt in,the soup.,汤里的盐稍微放多了点。,He had a,slight,fever.,他稍微有点发烧。,slight,adj.,slightness,n.,轻微的,脆弱的,瘦小的,轻微,微小的事情,in the slightest,slight ones work,suffer lights,put a slight on/upon,丝毫,一点儿,玩忽职守,受到怠慢,蔑视某人,wheat-growing,是一个复合形容词。,1)N-Ned,baby-faced(,娃娃脸的,)horse-faced(,马脸的,),复合形容词,10.They went through a,wheat-growing,province,and saw farms that,covered,thousands of,square,acres,.,火车穿过一个种植小麦的省份,他们看见,了面积有数千平方,英亩,的农场。,2),adj,-Ned,good-mannered(,有礼貌的,),narrow-minded(,心胸狭窄的,),absent-minded(,心不在焉的,),old-fashioned (,过时的,),short-sighted (,近视的,),3),数字,-Ned,one-legged (,独脚的,)three-headed(,三个头的,),five-sided (,五个边的,)two-storied (,两层楼的,),例外,:,数字,-,计量单位,(-,adj,),注意复数时,单位,名词仍不加,s,。,three-year-old (,三岁大的,)one-way (,单行的,),two-week (,两个礼拜的,),4)N-,Ving,body-building (,强身的,),peace-loving (,爱好和平的,),heart-warming (,感人的,),law-abiding (,守法的,),5),adj,-Ving,easy-going (,悠哉的,)good-looking (,美貌的,),high-sounding (,夸张的,),6),adv,-,Ving,hard-working(,工作努力的,),fast-moving(,移动快速的,),far-reaching(,影响深远的,),7)N-pp(,过去分词,),heart-broken(,伤心的,),hand-made(,手工的,),man-caused(,人为的,),8),adj,-pp,plain-spoken(,坦白说话的,),ready-made(,现成的,),clean-cut(,清秀的,),9)adv-pp,out-spoken(,直言的,),well-known(,著名的,),well-behaved(,守规矩的,),Cover,1.,盖，覆盖，遮盖：,She covered her face with her hands.,她用双手蒙住她的脸。,2.,穿,(,衣,),，戴,(,帽,),，盖上,(,被子等,),：,She covered the baby up with a blanket.,她用毯子把婴儿盖好。,3.,使,(,自己,),蒙受,(,耻辱等,),；给,(,自己,),带来,(,荣誉等,),；得到，获得：,He covered himself with,honours,at college.,他在学院里获得多种荣誉。,4.,对,瞄准,:,The police man covered the robber with a pistol.,警察用手枪对准强盗。,7.,包括，涉及；论及,His studies covered a wide field.,他的研究项目涉及的范围很广。,8.,负担支付；够付,(,费用,),：,:,This check should cover all her expenses.,这张支票应该足够支付她的全部开支。,9.,弥补,(,损失等,),：,:,The price barely covers the cost.,这种价格刚够抵上成本。,10.,采访关于,的新闻；报道,(,的新闻等,),Two reporters were sent to cover the war.,派去两名记者采访有关战事的新闻。,11.,通过，走过,(,若干里,),，走完,(,一段路程,),：,:,They covered thirty-five kilometers yesterday.,12.,负责,(,某个地区,):,Our salesman covers the west coast.,我们的推销员负责西部沿海地区。,Homework,1.Write a short passage to report what,Li,Daiyu,and Liu,Qian,saw in Canada.,2.Learn the important words and,expressions in the reading passage.,