高三英语一轮课件 新人教版必修2-5.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,.,重要单词聚焦,1,n,音乐家,2,v,t,.,假装；假扮,3,v,t,.&,v,i,.,系上；缚上；附加,4,v,t,.(,使,),组成；形成；构成,5,n,.,过路人；行人,6,v,t,.,赚；挣得；获得,musician,pretend,attach,form,passer,by,earn,7,adj,.,额外的；外加的,8,v,t,.&,v,i,.,表演；履行；执行,9,n,.,表演；演奏,10,n,.,男演员；行动者,11,v,i,.,依赖；依靠,12,broadcast(broadcast,；,broadcast),n,，,v,i,.&,v,t,.,广播；播放,extra,perform,performance,actor,rely,13,adj,.,熟悉的；常见的；亲近的,14,adj,.,吸引人的；有吸引力的,15,adj,.,幽默的；诙谐的,16,n,.,加；增加；加法,17,v,t,.,浸；蘸,18,adj,.,自信的；确信的,19,adj,.,简短的；简要的,n,.,摘要；大纲,20,n,.,投入；热爱,21,n,.,邀请；招待,22,adj,.,敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的,familiar,attractive,humorous,addition,dip,confident,brief,devotion,invitation,sensitive,.,重点短语扫描,1,of,梦见；梦想；设想,2,.to,认为有,(,重要性、意义,),；附上；连接,3,play,on,戏弄,4,so,大约,5,in,另外；也,6,Above,最重要；首先,7,to be,说实在地；实话说,8,cash,用现金；用现钱,9,be/get,with,熟悉；与,熟悉起来,dream,attach,jokes,or,addition,all,honest,in,familiar,10,break,打碎；分裂；解体,11,sort,分类,12,rely,依靠,up,out,on,.,课文原句突破,1,The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music,，,most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.,信息提取,of which,是,“,介词关系代词,”,作定语引导定语从句。,例句仿写,那儿有一间房子，窗户朝着这条河。,There is a room,，,_ _ _ _ _the river.,【,答案,】,the window of which faces,2,Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.,信息提取,as if/though,似乎，好像，引导状语从句，常用虚拟语气。,例句仿写,看起来他好像已经知道这个答案似的。,He looked_ _ _ _ _the answer.,【,答案,】,as if he had known,3,I,m,honoured,that you would ask me for advice.,信息提取,be,honoured,that.,荣幸做,。,例句仿写,我有幸和你面对面地交谈。,_ _ _ _I have a chance to talk with you face to face.,【,答案,】,I was,honoured,that,4,Then things went wrong.,信息提取,go wrong,堕落；出错；出故障。,例句仿写,当他成为公司的经理之后他们的婚姻就开始出问题了。,Their marriage_ _ _ _when he became the manager of the company.,【,答案,】,started to go wrong,form,(1),n,.,形状，形态，外形；表格，形式,Different countries have different forms of government.,不同的国家有不同的政治制度。,Help in the form of money will be very welcome.,以钱的形式资助将十分受欢迎。,To apply for a job,，,you must fill in/out a form.,申请工作要填表。,(2),v,.(,使,),组成；形成；构成；排列,One of the most important tasks for a school is to help and promote to form a child,s character.,学校的一项重要任务就是要帮助和促进儿童个性的养成。,A plan began to form in his mind.,一项计划开始在他的脑海中形成。,(3)be formed of,be made up of,由,组成,Japan is formed of four large islands.,日本是由四个大岛组成的。,1,(2009,年湖北卷,)You,d sound a lot more polite if you make a,request_a,question.,A,in search of,B,in the form of,C,in need of D,in the direction of,【,解析,】,句意为：如果你以问题的形式提出要求，那么会显得更有礼貌。,in search of,寻找，寻求；,in the form of,以,形式；,in need of(in want of),需要；,in the direction of,朝着,方向。又如：,I told the bad news in the form of telling the story.,我以讲故事的形式告诉了他这个噩耗。,Help in the form of money will be welcome.,以钱的形式资助将十分受欢迎。,【,答案,】,B,2,This band,is_of,eight boys and girls,，,including two Japanese.,A,made B,joined,C,attended D,formed,【,解析,】,句意为：这支乐队由八个男孩、女孩组成，其中有两个日本人。,“,由,组成,”,可用,“,be made up of,”,或,“,be formed of,”,表示。,【,答案,】,D,pretend,(1),v,t,.,假装,She didn,t want to talk,，,so she pretended to be asleep.,她不想说，所以她假装睡着了。,He pretended not to have heard about it.,他假装没听过这件事。,When the boss came,，,she pretended to be working hard/that she was working hard.,老板来的时候，她就装着正在努力工作。,We mustn,t pretend to know what we don,t know.,我们不应该不懂装懂。,(2),v,i,.,假装,She didn,t really hurt,；,she was only pretending.,她并不真疼，只是在假装而已。,(3),v,t,.(,戏剧等中,),扮演,She will pretend to be an angel in the play.,她将在剧中扮演一个天使。,Let,s play a game and pretend that we,re policemen.,我们来做游戏，假装我们是警察。,3,He,pretended_when,his mother stepped into his room.,A,to study B,studying,C,to be studying D,to have studied,【,解析,】,pretend,接不定式的进行式时意为,“,假装正在干某事,”,。句意为：当妈妈走进他的房间时，他假装正在学习。,【,答案,】,C,sensitive,adj,.,敏感的，灵敏的，容易生气的,Don,t be so sensitive,；,I was only joking.,不要那么敏感，我只是开玩笑。,My leg is sensitive to changes in temperature.,我的腿对温度的变化很敏感。,The eye is sensitive to light.,眼睛对光很敏感。,She is very sensitive about her appearance.,她对外表很在乎。,4,(2009,年江西卷,)Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not,be_to,the kids.,A,accessible B,relative,C,acceptable D,sensitive,【,解析,】,句意为：弗兰克把药放在一个顶部的抽屉里以确保孩子们够不到。,accessible,“,易接近的，易到手的,”,符合语境。,relative,有关系的，相关的；,acceptable,可接受的；,sensitive,敏感的，后三项皆不合句意。,【,答案,】,A,5,(2009,年江苏卷,)Compared with his sister,，,Jerry is even,more_to,，,and more easily troubled by,，,emotional and relationship problems.,A,sceptical,B,addicted,C,available D,sensitive,【,解析,】,句意为：,Jerry,和他的妹妹相比，对于情感和人际关系方面的问题更敏感，更容易被困扰。,sceptical,adj,.,怀疑的；,addicted,adj,.,沉迷的；,available,adj,.(,指物,),可用的或可得到的；,(,指人,),可会见的，可与之交谈的；,sensitive,adj,.,敏感的，神经过敏的，易受伤害的。,【,答案,】,D,6,The elderly need special care in winter,，,as they,are_to,the sudden changes of weather.,A,sensitive B,sensible,C,flexible D,positive,【,解析,】,根据题意,“,冬季老人需要特别的关爱，因为他们对天气的突然变化很敏感,”,可知答案为,A,。,【,答案,】,A,perform,v,t,.&,v,i,.,表演；履行；执行,The students will perform an opera next Friday.,这些学生下星期五将演出一场歌剧。,The police perform a vital role in our society.,警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。,You shall perform the experiment the way they do.,你们要按照他们的方法去做实验。,You should perform your promise.,你应该履行诺言。,(1)performance,n,履行，执行；表演，演奏,put on a performance/performances,表演,(2)performer,adj,.,执行者，表演者，演奏者；能手，选手,He will give two performances a day at the People,s Theatre.,他将在人民剧院一天上演两场。,7,No matter_,，,the work of Beethoven are still popular with people all over the world.,A,what frequently performed,B,how performed frequently,C,what performing frequently,D,how frequently performed,【,解析,】,no matter,引导让步状语，修饰,ad,v,.frequently,用,how,，排除,A,、,B,、,C,项语序不对。,【,答案,】,D,familiar,adj,.,熟悉的；常见的；亲近的,(1)be familiar with,熟悉，通晓。其主语通常是指人的名词，,with,的宾语是主语通晓的事物。,Are you familiar with the computer software they use?,你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？,(2)be familiar to,为,所熟悉。其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物，,to,的宾语通常是指人的名词。,English,，,maths,and history are the subjects that are familiar to you.,英语、数学和历史是你熟悉的科目。,The voice on the phone sounded familiar to me.,电话里的声音我听着很熟悉。,8,This magazine is,very_with,young people,，,who like its content and style.,A,familiar B,popular,C,similar D,particular,【,解析,】,句意为：这本杂志受到了年轻人的喜爱，他们喜欢它的内容和风格。,be familiar with,意为,“,熟悉,”,；无,be similar with,结构；,be particular,常与,to,连用表,“,特有的,”,，如：,The cocoanut is particular to tropics.,椰子是热带特有的。,be particular about(,或,as to),表,“,讲究的、挑剔的,”,，故选,B,。,【,答案,】,B,be honest with,sb,.,对某人说实话；对某人坦诚,If you are honest with others,，,they will do the same to you.,如果你对别人真诚，别人也会对你如此。,I shall be quite honest with you.,我将和你完全坦诚相见。,(1)to be honest(with you),ad,v,.,坦白说，老实告诉你,(,通常置于句首,),To be honest(with you),，,I don,t agree with you.,说实话，我不同意你的看法。,(2)be honest in(doing),sth,.,在,(,做,),某事方面诚实,I think she is honest in what she is telling me.,我认为她很诚实地告诉我一切。,(3)It is honest of,sb.to,do,sth,.,某人做某事是诚实的,It is honest of you to tell the truth.,你讲实话是诚实的。,(4)honestly/honestly speaking,说实在的；说真的,Honestly/Honestly speaking,，,I hate the student wearing long hair.,说实在的，我讨厌那位留着长发的学生。,9,(2009,年浙江卷,)_,，,the pay isn,t attractive enough,，,though the job itself is quite interesting.,A,Generally speaking B,On the contrary,C,In particular D,To be honest,【,解析,】,句意为：说实话，尽管这项工作本身很令人感兴趣，但薪水却没那么吸引人。,A,项,“,一般来说,”,；,B,项,“,相反,”,；,C,项,“,尤其是,”,；,D,项,“,说实话,”,。,【,答案,】,D,rely on,依靠，信赖，依赖，指望,(1)rely on/upon,sb./sth,.,We must rely on our own efforts.,我们一定要靠自己的努力。,(2)rely on,sb.to,do,sth,.,指望某人做某事，相信某人会做某事,You can rely on Peter to do what he promises.,你可以相信彼得会做他答应做的事的。,I rely on her to pay back the money.,我相信她会还钱。,(3)rely on one,s doing,sth,.,指望某人做某事，相信某人会做某事,Don,t rely on my seeing you off.,Don,t rely on me to see you off.,不要指望我为你送行。,(4)rely on it that.,相信,，指望,You may rely on it that he will come to meet you.,你放心好了，他会来接见你的。,10,You can,t,rely_him,to do the job,properly.He,doesn,t have any experience.,A,to B,with,C,on D,in,【,解析,】,rely on,是固定搭配。,【,答案,】,C,break up,(1),散,(,会,),；驱散,After midnight,，,the party broke up.,过了午夜以后，聚会才散了。,The police came and broke up the crowd.,警察来了，驱散了人群。,(2),打碎，拆散，,(,关系,),破裂,Their marriage broke up.,他们的婚姻破裂了。,Who broke up their friendship?,是什么人破坏了他们的友情呢？,(3),放学；结束；放假,When does your school break up?,你们学校什么时候开始放假？,The meeting broke up at eleven o,clock.,会议在,11,点结束了。,(1)break down,出故障，坏掉；失败；垮掉，垮下来；分解,(2)break in,破门而人；打断,(,谈话等,),(3)break into,强行闯入；突然,起来,(4)break out(,战争，火灾等,),爆发，发生,(5)break away from,脱离；挣脱,The car broke down on the way.,车子在路上抛锚了。,The robber broke into the bank,，,trying to take away money.,强盗闯进银行，试图抢钱。,11,(2009,年江苏卷,),I,m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have_.,So am I,They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.,A,broken up B,finished up,C,divided up D,closed up,【,解析,】,句意为：,听到,Sue,和,Paul,分手了，我很吃惊。,我也是。上次看到他们时，他们看起来还相处得很愉快呢。,break up,关系破裂；,finish up,终结，结束；,divide up,使,分开；,close up,堵住，关闭。,【,答案,】,A,12,(2009,年四川卷,),How about your journey to Mount,Emei,?,Everything was wonderful except that our,car_twice,on the way.,A,slowed down B,broke down,C,got down D,put down,【,解析,】,A,项意为,“,减慢速度,”,；,B,项意为,“,出故障，抛锚,”,；,C,项意为,“,降下,”,；,D,项意为,“,把,放下；记下，平息,”,。,【,答案,】,B,13,(2006,年辽宁卷,)The computer,system_suddenly,while he was searching for information on the Internet.,A,broke down B,broke out,C,broke up D,broke in,【,解析,】,此题考查,break,短语的用法，该句意为,“,他正在网上搜索信息，电脑系统突然坏了,”,。,break down(,机器，车辆等,),坏了；,(,计划，谈判等,),失败；,(,身体,),垮了；,(,谈话，通讯等,),中断。,【,答案,】,A,14,(2004,年全国卷,)News reports say peace talks between the two,countries_with,no agreement reached.,A,have broken down B,have broken out,C,have broken in D,have broken up,【,解析,】,本题考查动词短语的词义辨析。,break out,爆发，突然发生；,break in,破门而入，打断,(,谈话等,),；,break up,打碎，拆散，分解等；,break down(,车、机器等,),损坏，,(,计划等,),失败，,(,身体、精神等,),崩溃，瓦解，,(,谈话等,),中止，停顿。分析语境可知，对于,peace talks(,和平谈判,),而言，只能用,break down,。句意为,“,新闻报道说，这两国之间的和谈以未能达成任何协议而宣告失败,”,。,【,答案,】,A,The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music,，,most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.,音乐家们组成乐队演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿,“,甲壳虫,”,乐队。,of whom,是,“,介词关系代词,”,作定语引导定语从句。,There is a room,，,the window of which faces the river.,那儿有一间房子，窗户朝着这条河。,They are the very people to whom you can always turn for help.,他们就是你可以向其求助的人。,China has many islands,，,of which Taiwan is the largest.,中国有许多岛屿，其中台湾是最大的。,They arrived at a house,，,in front of which sat a boy.,他们遇到一所房子，在房前坐着一个男孩。,15,(2009,年陕西卷,)Gun control is a,subject_Americans,have argued for a long time.,A,of which B,with which,C,about which D,into which,【,解析,】,句意为：枪支控制是美国人争论了很长时间的一个话题。此题考查,“,介词关系代词,”,引导的定语从句。先行词为,subject,，带入定语从句后为：,Americans have argued about the subject for a long time.,由此可知，先行词在定语从句中作,about,的宾语，介词,about,提前，故用关系代词,which,。,【,答案,】,C,16,(2008,年福建卷,)By nine o,clock,，,all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount,Qomolangma,，,_appeared a rare rainbow soon.,A,of which B,on which,C,from which D,above which,【,解析,】,句意为：到九点为止，所有的奥运火炬手都登上了珠峰峰顶。很快一道奇特的彩虹显现在山顶的上方。从题意可知,rainbow,应显现在山顶上方，故用介词,above,。,B,选项,on,不对，,on,表示,“,在,上面,”,，往往和所指物体表面接触，,above,指在某物的上方。,【,答案,】,D,17,(2008,年四川卷,)For many cities in the world,，,there is no room to spread out further,，,_New York is an example.,A,for which B,in which,C,of which D,from which,【,解析,】,句意为：世界上有很多城市都没有进一步拓展的空间了，纽约就是其中的一个例子。,of which,引导非限制性定语从句，相当于：,New York is an example of many cities in the world.,【,答案,】,C,.,单词拼写,1,Bob,s work hasn,t been finished,，,so he had to work_(,额外的,)hours while others went home.,【,答案,】,extra,2,He stopped driving and went out of his car as if to find a_(,过路人,)and to ask the way.,【,答案,】,passer,by,3,Their_(,吸引人的,)performances were copied by other groups and their fans supported them fiercely.,【,答案,】,attractive,4,An important message will be_(,广播,)tomorrow evening.,【,答案,】,broadcast,5,It is often used as_(,民间的,)medicine to cure snake bites.,【,答案,】,folk,.,选词填空,stick to,；,rely on,；,in cash,；,above all,；,sort out,；,to be honest,1,Children need many things but _,，,they need care and love.,【,答案,】,above all,2,Now that you are grown,up,，,you should,not_your,parents for everything.,【,答案,】,rely on,3,“,No matter how busy you are,，,you,must_the,good oranges from the bad ones,，,”,he said to me.,【,答案,】,sort out,4,_,，,she doesn,t like to go shopping with her sister every weekend.,【,答案,】,To be honest,5,Whenever he buys something in the shop,，,he will,pay_instead,of by,cheque,.,【,答案,】,in cash,6,Once he has made his plan,，,he,will_it,and nobody can persuade him to change it.,【,答案,】,stick to,.,巧思妙解,1,Look,，,the clouds are,gathering.It,looks_it_going,to rain.,A,as if,；,is B,as if,；,were,C,like,；,is D,like,；,were,【,解析,】,从句叙述的是将来可能发生的事，所以不用虚拟语气。,【,答案,】,A,2,The little boy opened his mouth as if_.,A,speak B,to speak,C,speaking D,spoken,【,答案,】,B,3,_doesn,t seem to have been much difficulty in solving the problem.,A,It B,That,C,There D,He,【,答案,】,C,4,When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,，,it looks as if,it_broken,.,A,is B,has been,C,had been D,were,【,答案,】,D,5,He_a,successful businessman with his suit and big office.,A,seems like B,seems as,C,appears like D,looks as,【,答案,】,A,.,语法专练,本单元语法,定语从句,1,(2010,年潍坊检测,)Her books were all over the dining table,，,_meant we had to eat in the kitchen.,A,which B,what,C,that D,it,【,解析,】,考查定语从句。句意为：她的书摆满了餐桌，这就意味着我们必须在厨房吃饭了。,which,引导的是非限制性定语从句，代替主句所表达的整个内容。,【,答案,】,A,2,(2010,年成都第一次诊断,)I certainly can,t accept the,reason_you,gave me for your being,late.Actually,，,the traffic was perfect this morning.,A,why B,that,C,what D,as,【,解析,】,考查定语从句。引导词在定语从句中作动词,gave,的宾语。,【,答案,】,B,3,As a coach,，,you should know clearly about the,direction_your,team should develop.,A,to which B,in which,C,on which D,for which,【,解析,】,考查,“,介词关系代词,”,结构。在英语中，表示,“,朝,方向,”,时，名词,direction,要与介词,in,连用。,【,答案,】,B,4,The rich,，,for_money,was not a problem,，,wanted to stay at an expensive hotel.,A,their B,them,C,whose D,whom,【,解析,】,考查定语从句。先行词是,the rich,，指人，关系词在从句中作介词,for,的宾语，且介词,for,提前，故用,whom,。,【,答案,】,D,5,He is of confidence,，,_,，,in my opinion,，,is most important in society.,A,how B,that,C,what D,which,【,解析,】,考查定语从句。此处是,which,引导的非限制性定语从句，,which,代指主句中的,confidence,，在从句中充当主语。句中的,in my opinion,是插入语。,【,答案,】,D,