4Unit 4 Public transport课件(江苏专用) 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,活页限时训练,Unit 4,Public transport,晨读在线,请,你根据以下提示，结合生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈微笑的作用。,The best example of universally understood body language may be the,smile.A,smile can help us get through difficult situation and find friends in a world of,strangers.A,smile can open doors and tear down walls.,注意：,无须写标题；,内容只需涉及一个方面；,词数不少于,120,。,【,范文欣赏,】,请进行完形填空,(,每空一词,),I still remember how nervous I was on my first day in the new school three years ago,1.,when,I found it difficult to follow my teacher in the first English,class.The,teacher spoke English throughout 2.,the,class,，,which was totally different 3.,from,the lessons I had taken before.,In the morning class the next day,，,the English teacher came to me while I was reading the text aloud as 4.,other,students.After,listening to me for a while,，,she gave me a big smile and said 5.,she,liked my voice very,much.The,smile shone on the whole day 6.,and,the following,days.A,week later,，,I volunteered to take charge 7.,of,English study in my class.,Thanks to the comforting smile in my 8.,first,morning class,，,I began to be confident.(134 words),【,名师点评,】,叙述自然流畅，文风朴实无华，通过叙述老师的微笑来说明它给作者带来的积极作用。非限制性定语从句,which was totally different from the lessons I had taken before,用得很好，高级词汇,shine,，,volunteer,，,confident,，,take charge of,，,thanks to,等的出现使文章陡增亮色。,【,疯狂背诵,】,请用,10,分钟背诵范文,【,还原范文,】,请将下列句子翻译成英语,1,我,依然记得三年前我进入新学校的第一天，当我发现第一堂英语课上自己很难跟上老师的时候我多么紧张,。,I still remember how nervous I was on my first day in the new school three years ago,，,when I found it difficult to follow my teacher in the first English class.,2,老,师在课上从头至尾都讲英语，那完全不同于我以前上的课。,The teacher spoke English throughout the class,，,which was totally different from the lessons I had taken before.,3,第二天的早自习课上，当我像别的同学那样大声朗读课文时，英语老师向我走了过来。,In the morning class the next day,，,the English teacher came to me while I was reading the text aloud as other students.,4,听我读了一会儿后，她给了我一个大大的微笑，说她非常喜欢我的声音。,After listening to me for a while,，,she gave me a big smile and said she liked my voice very much.,5,这个微笑照亮我这一整天，还有以后的日子。,The smile shone on the whole day and the following days.,6,一周后，我自愿负责我们班的英语学习工作。,A week later,，,I volunteered to take charge of English study in my class.,7,感谢第一次早自习时的那个舒心的微笑，我从此开始自信。,Thanks to the comforting smile in my first morning class,，,I began to be confident.,.,单词默写,1,convey,v,t,.,运送，输送；表达,2,authority,n,.,权力；权力机构；权威；权限,3,anniversary,n,.,周年纪念；周年纪念日,4,enlarge,v,t,.,v,i,.,扩大，增大,5,modest,adj.,适度的，适中的，不过分的；谦虚的，谦让的,6,flash,n,.,闪光，闪烁；简明新闻，快讯,7,annual,adj,.,每年的，一年一次的,8,aggressive,adj.,好斗的，侵略性的，咄咄逼人的,9,alcoholic,adj.,酒精的；含酒精的,10,reservation,n.,预订，预约；保留意见,11,choke,v,be unable to breathe,12,growth,n,.the process of growing,13,undertake,v,t,.,to promise or agree to do something,14,punctual,adj.,arriving or doing things at exactly the right time,15,violate,v,t,.,to take no notice of a promise or agreement,.,词汇拓展,1,distinction,n,声誉，名声；区别,distinctive,adj.,区别性的,distinguish,v,t,.,区别，鉴别,2,permit,v,允许,permission,n,准许，允许,allow,(,同义词,),3,separately,ad,v,.,分别地，单独地，各自地,separate,adj.,分开的，独立的,separate,v,t,.,分开，分隔，隔开,separation,n,分开；分居,4,arrange,v,t,.,按排，整理,arrangement,n,按排，整理,5,believe,v,t,.,相信,belief,n,信念，相信,believable,adj.,可相信的，能相信的,unbelievable,adj.,难以置信的，惊人的,语境助记,词不离句，句不离段,The expansion of modern advanced transportation makes our life more convenient,，,orderly and,punctual.But,on the other hand,，,the accidents it caused are confusing and annoying us.,.,短语落实,1,drop off,中途下客或卸货,2,come up with,提出,3,in the hope that.,希望,4,take notice of,注意，注意到；关注,5,make up for,补偿，弥补,6,be up to,胜任，忙于,7,wash away,冲掉，冲垮，冲走,8.,give up,放弃，戒掉,9,arise from,由,引起，由,产生，起源于,10,be aimed at,目的是，旨在，针对,.,句子翻译,1,These new ways of digging accelerated the pace of the London Undergrounds,development.(Page,50),这些新的挖掘方法加快了伦敦地铁的发展步伐。,2,The number of road accidents and the deaths arising from those accidents has increased greatly over the past,year.(Page,62),在过去的一年中，交通事故数量以及由交通事故所引发的死亡人数急剧上升。,3,On the next page are some of the chief causes of road,accidents.(Page,62),下一页讲述一些道路事故的主要根源。,4,洪水冲掉了沿途的泥土，部分路段目前仍在修建中。,(Page 59),The floods washed away soil along the,road.Part,of the road is still under repair.,5,一些骑车人认为交通法规不适用于他们。,(Page 63),Some cyclists make the assumption that traffic laws do not apply to them.,.,教材设题,句型转换,(,每空不超过,3,个单词,),1,We all have a responsibility to prevent accidents.(,教材,P62),We,are,all,responsible for,preventing accidents.,2,Recently the number of people fined for speaking on their mobile phones while driving has increased by 30 percent.(,教材,P62),Recently the number of people fined for,using mobile phones/calling/making a call/chatting(speaking)on,cellphones,while driving has increased by 30 percent.,3,If you drive after you have consumed alcoholic drinks or are drunk,，,you are violating the law and risking your own life as well as the lives of others.(,教材,P62),If you drive after you have consumed alcoholic drinks or are drunk,，,you are violating the law and risking your own life,and others lives,.,4,Some cyclists make the assumption that traffic laws do not apply to them,，,but this is not true.(,教材,P63),Some cyclists,assume(that),traffic laws do not apply to them,，,but this is not true.,5,Another cause of accidents is that bicycles are not kept in good condition.(,教材,P63),Another cause of accidents is that bicycles are,in bad condition,.,【,课本原句,】,Transport is an important part of our lives.(P49),交通工具是我们生活中的重要部分。,transport,vt.,&,n,.,运输，运送，搬运；交通工具，交通费用,transport,sb/sth,to,把某人,/,物运到,be transported back/into,被带回到,，被带入,public,transport,公共交通,road,transport,路运,transportation,n,.,运输业；交通,辨析,transport/traffic,transport,作,“,交通,”,讲，实指运输工具。,traffic,作,“,交通,”,讲，指路上的行人车马，着重数量的多少。,His bike is his only means of transport.,他的自行车是他唯一的交通工具。,Traffic is interrupted in many places.,很多地方交通中断了。,翻译句子,我们将用船只运送这些产品。,We will transport the products by ship.,With the completion of several public _ projects,，,such as the MRT,，,commuting to work has become easier for people living in the suburbs.,(2012,常德一中,11,月份月考,),A,transportation B,traffic,C,travel D,transfer,答案,A,看看高考怎么考,【,课本原句,】,Passengers were transported in carriages without windows,，,which were pulled through the comparatively narrow tunnels by steam engines.(P50),乘客坐在没有窗户封闭的车厢里，车厢在相对狭窄的隧道里由蒸汽引擎拉动。,narrow,adj.,窄的，狭窄的，狭隘的,v,(,使,),变窄,a narrow escape,死里逃生，险些遇险,a narrow victory/defeat,险胜,/,勉强击败,narrow down,缩小,的范围,narrowly,ad,v,.,勉强地，精细地,Do you know,why the river narrows here,(,为什么河道在这儿会变窄吗,)?,The boy had a _ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.,(2012,益阳市一中,11,月份月考,),A,narrow B,close C,short D,fine,答案,A,看看高考怎么考,【,课本原句,】,Visit our ticket office and buy one of the travel cards that permit you to travel all over the underground system.(P51),来我们的售票处，买一张可以游览整个地铁系统的门票吧。,permit,vt.,&,vi,.,允许，许可,n,.,许可证，执照，通行证,permit,sb,to do,sth,允许某人做某事,allow,sb,to do,sth,允许某人做某事,permit doing,sth,允许做某事,allow doing,sth,允许做某事,【,注意,】,具有以上用法的动词还有,forbid,，,advise,等。即：,permit,，,allow,，,forbid,，,advise,后直接动词作宾语时，要用,doing,，后跟,to do,时应先接,sb,。,辨析,permit,sb,to do,sth,/promise,sb,to do,sth,(1)permit,sb,to do,sth,指允许某人做某事，动作由对方完成。,(2)promise,sb,to do,sth,指答应某人,(,向对方承诺,),要做某事，动作由承诺人完成。,Father promised me to buy a new bike and didnt permit me to lend the bike to others.,父亲许诺给我买一辆新自行车并且不允许我把它借给别人。,Please note that,，,for safety reasons,，,pushing chairs,are not permitted,(,不允许,)in the State Apartments.,(2010,天津卷,阅读理解,A),Promise me never to be late,(,答应我不要迟到,)again.,Well have a picnic in the woods,，,_.,(2012,湖南桃源县一中,11,月份月考,),A,weather permits B,weather permit,C,weather permitting D,if weather permitting,答案,C,看看高考怎么考,Passengers are permitted _only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.,A,to carry B,carrying,C,to be carried D,being carried,答案,A,【,课本原句,】,After World war,ended in 1945,，,more people,travelled,on the underground,，,so the system was enlarged and more lines were added,，,including the Victoria Line,，,which was linked with other lines at almost every station.(P51)1945,年二战结束后，更多人乘坐地铁，因此地铁系统被扩大，更多的地铁线建成；其中包括几乎连接所有的站点和其他线路的维多利亚线。,enlarge,vt,.,扩大，扩展，扩充，放大,Can you enlarge photographs,？你会放大照片吗？,Bryces Department Store enlarged its furniture department about a year ago.,布赖斯百货公司大约在,1,年前扩充了其家具部。,I want to enlarge the lawn.,我想扩大草坪的面积。,His interests have recently enlarged.,近来，他的业余爱好更加广泛。,The newspaper _ its editorial staff by engaging two new people.,A,enlarged B,lost C,missed D,Enriched,答案,A,看看高考怎么考,【,课本原句,】,In 1854,，,the British government gave approval to the construction by the Metropolitan Railway Company of an underground railway in the centre of London,，,between Paddington and Farringdon,，,via Kings Cross,，,St,Pancras,and Euston.(P50)1854,年，英国政府批准大都会铁路公司在伦敦中心修建帕丁顿和法林顿之间途经国王十字、圣潘克拉斯和尤斯顿的地下铁路。,The plan had the approval of the school authorities.,计划得到学校当局的认可。,We cant start the job until we have the directors approval.,未经局长批准我们不能开始这项工作。,approval,n,.,赞成，同意；批准,approve,v,t,.,赞许；批准,have,sbs,approval,得到某人的同意,meet with,sbs,approval,得到某人的同意,obtain approval,得到认可,receive approval,得到赞成,approval of authority,当局的批准,approval of hearers,听众的赞许,approval of the majority,多数人的同意,【,联想拓展,】,The firms directors quickly approved the new idea.,公司的董事们很快赞同了这个新想法。,Alan is someone who always needs the approval of other people.,艾伦这个人总是凡事都希望得到别人的首肯。,That letter was sent with my approval.,那封信经过我的批准才寄出。,We wont start building without the councils approval.,没有市议会的批准，我们不会动工。,Im afraid they wont approve of your going there.,我担心他们不会赞成你到那儿去。,They are subject to your _,，,but the final list is to be sent to the manager for his _.,A,obedience,；,approval B,approval,；,agree,C,approval,；,approval D,conformity,；,approval,答案,C,看看高考怎么考,Our teacher gave her _ to our plans for a graduation party and she also promised to join us.,A,approach B,application,C,access D,approval,答案,D,Her mother does not _ of her going to study in the United States alone.,A,admit B,agree C,prove D,approve,答案,D,【,课本原句,】,However,，,new trains had to be developed and the plan required raising a large amount of money,，,so the digging was postponed until 1860,，,the initial tunnels were opened in 1863 and were just beneath the surface of the ground.(P50),然而需要开发新的火车，并且这个计划需要筹集大量的金钱，所以挖掘工作一直推迟到,1860,年。首批地铁隧道于,1863,年开通，这些隧道紧靠地面。,The sun is now beneath the horizon.,太阳此刻落到地平线下了。,She was sitting directly beneath the painting.,她坐在那幅画的正下方。,beneath,prep.,在,之下，向,下面,辨析,beneath/below/under,(1)beneath,表示,“,在,下方,”,时，与表面相接触，与介词,on,相对应，多用于正式文体中。,(2)below,与介词,above,相对应，常指在某物体之下，但不一定在该物的正下方。也可指在海平面或地平线之下。,(3)under,与介词,over,相对应，通常表示处于正下方，一般与表面不接触。,He wore a woolen vest beneath his shirt.,他衬衫里面穿着一件羊毛背心。,He waited below her window until she opened it and spoke to him.,他在窗下一直等到她开窗和他讲话。,She was carrying her handbag under her arm when I saw her.,我看到她时，她腋下夹着手提包。,It turned out that she won the first prize in the competition,，,which was _ her expectation.,A,beyond B,to,C,above D,beneath,答案,A,看看高考怎么考,【,课本原句,】,The floods washed away soil along the,road.Part,of the road is still under repair.(P59),洪水冲掉了沿途的泥土，部分公路目前仍正在维修中。,repair,n,&,v,.,修理，修补,under repair,在修理中,beyond repair,无法修补,(,修复,),in need of repair,急需修理,in good repair,维修良好,repair the wrong,弥补过失,under construction,在兴建中,under discussion,在讨论中,under review,在复习中,under study,在研究中,under consideration,在考虑中,under investigation,在调查中,under control,在控制中,【,联想拓展,】,根据句意完成句子,Look out!Dont get too close to the house whose roof is,under,repair.,Sarah had her washing machine,repaired,the day before yesterday.,I have to go to work by taxi because my car is,being,repaired at the garage.,As a result of the serious flood,，,twothirds,of the buildings in the area need,repairing,.,看看高考怎么考,【,课本原句,】,In 1884,，,the Metropolitan Railway Company and the Metropolitan District Railway linked up.(P50)1884,年，大都会铁路公司和大都会地区铁路部门联合起来了。,link up,连接，会合，联合,be linked with/to.,与,有关系,link.with/to.,把,与,连接起来，把,连接到,上,link arms,挽着手臂,Even below the drink driving,link,(,环节,),，,driving will be affected.,(2011,福建卷,阅读理解,A),They have planned,to link up the two areas by telephone,(,用电话把两个地区连接起来,),_ to the crime,，,the suspect was arrested.,(2012,邵东创新实验学校第,3,次月考,),A,Linking B,Linked,C,To be linked D,To link,答案,B,看看高考怎么考,【,课本原句,】,This has speeded up travel between the two cities.(P59),这使两个城市间的旅行变得快捷。,speed up,加速,speed,by,(,时间,),很快地过去，飞逝,speed.away,迅速将,带离,pick up/gain speed,逐渐加速,at top/full speed,以全速,at high/low speed,以高速,/,低速,at,a speed of.,以,速度,More haste,，,less/worse speed.,欲速则不达,Whats more,，,the firms that,“,slowed down to,speed up,(,加速,),”,improved their top and bottom lines,，,averaging 40%higher sales and 52%higher operating incomes over a,threeyear,period.,(2011,四川卷,阅读理解,E),To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to,speed,it,up,(,加速,)with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.,(2011,福建卷,阅读理解,A),看看高考怎么考,They are broadening the bridge to _ the flow of traffic.,(2011,山东卷,语法和词汇知识,25),A,put off B,speed up,C,turn on D,work out,答案,B,Liu,Xiangs,running career began to _ after he won the gold medal in the Olympic Games.,(2012,武冈市一中,10,月份月考,),A,speed up B,fly away,C,give away D,take off,答案,D,【,课本原句,】,The floods,washed,_,away,soil along the road and part of the road is still under repair.(P59),洪水冲掉了沿途的泥土，部分公路目前正在维修中。,wash away,冲掉，冲垮，冲走,wash ones hands of,不再过问，洗手不干,wash well/badly,好洗,/,不好洗,be washed out,被抛弃，被取消,wash up,把,冲到岸边,这种布很容易洗。,The kind of cloth washes well/easily.,The dirty marks on the skirt wont _.,(2012,邵东创新实验学校第,4,次月考,),A,wash up B,be washed out,C,wash away D,washed away,答案,C,看看高考怎么考,【,课本原句,】,This notice is aimed at increasing peoples knowledge of the problem.(P62),这个公告目的是增加人民对这个问题的认识。,be aimed at,目的是，旨在，针对,aim,n,.,目的，目标，瞄准,achieve ones aim,达到某人的目的,miss ones aim,某人未击中目标,have a high aim in life,胸怀壮志,take aim at.,向,瞄准,without aim,漫无目的地,with the aim of,目的是，怀着,的目的,(,2,),aim,v,.,企图，意欲，瞄准,aim at,对,瞄准，目的在于，旨在,aim for,致力，努力追求,The aim,(,目的,)is to mix the physical with the,digital.Providing,24hour services which can be used through many different ways.,(2011,四川卷,阅读理解,C),He does everything,without aim,(,没目标,),看看高考怎么考,【,课本原句,】,As better ways for digging tunnels were developed,，,the first railway tunnel under the River Thames was dug in 1884.(P50),随着挖掘隧道的更先进的方法的进展，第一条穿过泰晤士河的地铁隧道于,1884,年竣工。,as,句型,as,在此处作连词，引导的是一个时间状语从句，意为,“,随着,”,。,“,with,宾语宾补,”,的结构，也有,“,随着,”,的意思。,With the dark clouds approaching,，,the heavy rain comes.,随着乌云压顶，暴雨来了。,a,Without your help,，,I couldnt have made so much progress in English.,b,The street is over 600 years old with more than 300 shops along.,c,With so many eyes staring at me,I felt nervous and upset.,满分作文之佳句,My consultant was obviously angry with me and,as we left,(,当我们离开时,),Mr.McMahon,，,she turned to,me.,“,Why,on earth did you do that,？,”,she asked in disbelief.,(2011,湖北卷,阅读理解,A),Unfortunately,，,that is often inaccessible,as,(,当,)blocked by the desire to be shocking or to defend some special interest.,(2011,重庆卷,阅读理解,E),看看高考怎么考,With winter coming on/As winter comes on,(,随着冬天的来临,),，,its time to buy warm clothes.,As the story_,，,the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.,(2011,浙江卷,单项填空,21),A,begins B,happens C,ends D,develops,答案,D,_ we grow,，,we com