高三英语 Booktwounitfive总复习课件 新人教版 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,佳 句 选 粹,1.(2009,天津高考,完形,)So far,，,I havent seen anyone,fail to wave back.,信 息 采 集,至今我尚未看见任何人未曾挥手作答。,(fail to do,sth,.,未做,),佳 句 选 粹,2.(2009,重庆高考，,33)Unsatisfied though he was with,the payment,，,he took the job just to get some work,experience.,信 息 采 集,尽管对工资不满意，但为了获得工作经验，他还是接,受了这份工作。,(though,引导状语从句时的倒装句式,),佳 句 选 粹,3.(2009,湖北高考，,26)In our class,，,when the bell rang,and teacher closed his book,，,it was a signal for,everyone to stand up.,信 息 采 集,在课堂上，铃声响起，老师合上书就是我们要起立的信号。,(signal“,信号,”,，,it,在句中作形式主语,),1.,vt,.,假装；假扮,2.,vt,.&vi.,系上；缚上；附加；连接,pretend,3.,vt,.(,使,),组成；形成；构成,attach,4.,vt,.,赚；挣得；获得,form,5.,adj.,额外的；外加的,earn,6.,n,.,工具；器械；乐器,extra,7.,vi.,依赖；依靠,instrument,8.,adv,.,然后；后来,rely,afterwards,9.,n,.,广播；播放,vi.&,vt,.,广播；播放,10.,adj,.,熟悉的；常见的；亲近的,broadcast,11.,vt,.,浸；蘸,familiar,12.,adj.,敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的,dip,13.,n,.,过路人；行人,pl,.,sensitive,14.,vt.&vi,.,表演；履行；执行,n,.,表演；,演奏,passerby,passersby,15.,adj,.,吸引人的；有吸引力的,vt,.,吸引,n,.,吸引；吸引力,perform,performance,attractive,attract,attraction,1.form,n,.,形状，形态，外形；表格，形式,v,.(,使,),组成；,形成；构成；排列,be in/out of form,处于良好的,/,不良的状态,in the form of,以,的形式；呈,状态,take the form of,采取,的形式；表现为,的形式,fill in/out a form,填表格,form the habit of,养成,的习惯,form into,组成,；编成,This footballers been out of form.,这个足球运动员的状态不好。,Help,money will be very welcome.,以钱的形式资助将十分受欢迎。,To apply for a job,，,you must fill in/out a form.,申请工作要填表。,A plan began to form in his mind.,一个计划开始在他的脑海中形成。,He,getting up early everyday.,他已养成了每天早起的习惯。,in the form of,has formed the habit of,(2009,湖北高考,)Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request,a question.,A.in,search of,B.in,the form of,C.in,need of,D.in,the direction of,解析：,选,考查介词短语辨析。从语意的连贯看，句意是表示以提问的形式来表达自己的请求，这样听起来更有礼貌。因此选,B,表示,“,以,的形式,”,。,A,项,“,寻找,”,；,C,项,“,需求,”,；,D,项,“,往,的方向,”,。,B,2.earn,vt,.,赚,(,钱,),；挣得；得到,(,名声、地位等,),；获得,earn ones living/bread,谋生；维持生计,earn money,make money,赚钱；挣钱,earn ones own living,自食其力,earn a salary,挣工资,Do you know how much he earns a month,？,你知道他一个月赚多少钱吗？,She is young,，,but she,.,她很年轻，但挣的薪水很多。,He,by writing stories.,他以写小说谋生。,Rescuing a drowning man earned him the respect of all.,他因救助溺水者而博得众人的尊敬。,earns a good salary,earns his living,3.pretend,vt,.&vi,.,假装；扮演,pretend,sth,.,伪称某事物（尤用做借口）,to be/to do,假装是做,to be doing.,假装在做,to have done.,假装已做,that clause,假装,She didnt really hurt,；,she was only pretending.,她并不真疼，只是在假装而已。,I dont pretend to know as much as he does about it.,我不敢假装我对此事的了解有他那样多。,At the dinner,，,the guest,the meal to show his politeness.,在吃饭的时候，为了表示礼貌，这个客人假装吃得津津,有味。,pretended to be enjoying,He pretended to have known the answer to the problem.,他假装早就知道了问题的答案。,Lets play a game and,were policemen.,我们来做游戏，假装我们是警察。,pretend that,4.perform,vt,.&vi.,表演；履行；执行,perform an operation/a play,进行手术,/,演一出戏,perform,ones,duty/promise,尽责任,/,履行诺言,perform a.role,起,作用,perform in the role of,扮演,角色,Performance,n,.,履行，执行；表演，演奏,put on a performance/performances,表演,(3)performer,adj,.,执行者，表演者，演奏者；能手，选手,The students will perform an opera next Friday.,这些学生下星期五将演出一场歌剧。,The police,in our society.,警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。,You shall perform the experiment the way they do.,你们要按照他们的方法去做实验。,You should,.,你应该履行诺言。,perform a vital role,perform your promise,5.sensitive,adj,.,敏感的，灵敏的；容易生气的,be sensitive to,对,敏感,be sensitive about,介意,，在乎,Dont be so sensitive,；,I was only joking.,不要那么敏感，我只是开玩笑。,My leg,changes in temperature.,我的腿对温度的变化很敏感。,She,her appearance.,她对外表很在乎。,is sensitive to,is very sensitive about,(1)(2009,江西高考,)Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be,to the kids.,A.accessible,B.relative,C.acceptable,D.sensitive,解析：,选,考查形容词辨析。句意：,Frank,把药放在顶层抽屉中，以确保孩子们够不到。,accessible,表示,“,可以得到的，可以接近的,”,，,通常与,to,搭配。后三项分别表示,“,相关的,”“,可接受的,”“,敏感,的,”,。,A,(2)(2009,江苏高考,)Compared with his sister,，,Jerry is even more,to,，,and more easily troubled by,，,emotional and relationship problems.,A.sceptical,B.addicted,C.available,D.sensitive,解析：,选,考查形容词。,sceptical,怀疑的，常和,of/about,搭配；,addicted,沉溺于；,available,能得到的，都不合题意。,sensitive,敏感的，常与,to,搭配，符合题意。句意：比起他的姐姐来，,Jerry,对情感和关系方面的问题更敏感，更容易受它们的困扰。,D,6.familiar,adj,.,熟悉的；常见的；亲近的,（,1,）,be familiar with“,熟悉，通晓”。其主语通常是指人的名词，,with,的宾语是主语通晓的事物。,（,2,）,be familiar to“,为,所熟悉”。其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物，,to,的宾语通常是指人的名词。,English,，,maths,and history are the subjects that are familiar to you.,英语、数学和历史是你熟悉的科目。,The voice on the phone sounded familiar to me.,电话里的声音我听着很熟悉。,you,the computer software they use,？你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？,Are,familiar with,1.This band is,of eight boys and girls,，,including,two Japanese.,A.made,B.joined,C.attended,D.formed,解析：,句意：这支乐队由八个男孩、女孩组成，其中有两个日本人。,“,由,组成,”,可用,“,be made up of”,或,“,be formed of”,表示。,答案：,D,2.He pretended,when his mother stepped into his,room.,A.to,study,B.studying,C.to,be studying,D.to,have studied,解析：,pretend,接不定式的进行式时意为,“,假装正在干某,事,”,。句意：当妈妈走进他的房间时，他假装正在学习。,答案：,C,3.The elderly need special care in winter,，,as they are,to,the sudden changes of weather.,A.sensitive,B.sensible,C.flexible,D.positive,解析：,根据题意,“,冬季老人需要特别的关爱，因为他们对天气的突然变化很敏感,”,可知答案为,A,。,答案：,A,4.This magazine is very,with young people,，,who,like its content and style.,A.familiar,B.popular,C.similar,D.particular,解析：,本题考查与,with,搭配的短语。,be familiar with,对,熟悉；,be popular with,受,欢迎；,be similar to,与,一样；,be particular about,对,挑剔。通过介词,with,，排除,C,、,D,，根据上下文，,“,这本杂志受那些年轻人欢迎,”,，选,择,B,项。,答案：,B,5.No matter,，,the work of Beethoven are still,popular with people all over the world.,A.what,frequently performed,B.how,performed frequently,C.what,performing frequently,D.how,frequently performed,解析：,no matter,引导让步状语，修饰副词,frequently,用,how,，排除,A,、,C,，,B,项语序不对，故选,D,项。,答案：,D,1.,梦见；梦想；设想,2.,说实在地；实话说,dream of,3.,认为有,(,重要性、意义,),；附上；连接,to be honest,4.,用现金；有现钱,attach.to,5.,戏弄,in cash,play jokes on,6.,依赖；依靠,7.,大约,rely on,8.,打碎；分裂；解体,or so,9.,另外；也,break up,10.,分类,in addition,11.,最重要；首先,sort out,above all,1.to be honest(with you),adv,.,坦白说；老实告诉你,(,通常,置于句首,),be honest with,sb,.,对某人说老实话；对某人坦诚,be honest in(doing),sth,.,在,(,做,),某事方面诚实,It is honest of,sb.to,do,sth,.,某人做某事是诚实的,honestly/honestly speaking,说实在的，说真的,To be honest with you,，,I dont agree with you.,对你说实话，我不同意你的看法。,If you,others,，,they will do the same to you.,如果你对别人真诚，别人也会对你如此。,I think she is honest in what she is telling me.,我认为她很诚实地告诉我一切。,It,tell the truth.,你讲实话是诚实的。,Honestly/Honestly speaking,，,I hate the student wearing long hair.,说实在的，我讨厌那位留着长发的学生。,are honest with,is honest of you to,(2009,浙江高考,),，,the pay isnt attractive enough,，,though the job itself is quite interesting.,A.Generally,speaking,B.On,the contrary,C.In,particular,D.To,be honest,解析：,选,考查词组辨析。句意：说实话，虽然工作本身很有趣，但报酬不是很吸引人。,generally speaking,表示,“,一般说来,”,；,on the contrary,表示,“,相反,”,；,in particular,表示,“,特别，尤其,”,；,to be honest,表示,“,说实话,”,。由此我们不难判断选,D,项。,D,2.above all,最重要；首先,after all,毕竟；终究,all in all,整体说来；总而言之,in all,全部；合计,at all (,否定句,),一点也不；,(,疑问句,),到底；究竟,We must work hard,，,and above all,，,we must believe in ourselves.,我们必须努力工作，尤其重要的是我们必须相信自己。,，,make sure you keep in touch.,最要紧的是你们一定要保持联系。,，,it had been a great success.,总的说来，那是个巨大的成功。,There was nothing at all to eat.,根本没有东西吃。,Above all,All in all,3.play jokes on,戏弄,；和,开玩笑,have a joke with,sb,.,和某人开玩笑,make a joke/jokes about,sb./sth,.,拿某人,/,某事说笑话,play tricks on,sb,.,make fun of,sb,.,和,开玩笑；捉弄某人,Mark Twain liked very much to tell funny stories and he also liked to play jokes on his friends.,马克,吐温很喜欢讲有趣的故事，他也喜欢开朋友们的玩笑。,Dont,him.He,is always serious and does not like them at all.,别跟他开玩笑，他很严肃并且一点儿也不喜欢他们。,Dont make fun of,him.You,may make such mistakes one day.,不要取笑他，也许有一天你也会犯这样的错误的。,play jokes on,巧学助记,break down,出故障，坏掉；失败；垮掉，垮下来；分解,break in,破门而入；打断,(,谈话等,),break into,强行闯入；突然,起来,break out (,战争、火灾等,),爆发，发生,break away from,脱离；挣脱,break through,突围；突破，冲垮；克服,The crowd was broken up by the police.,人群被警察驱散了。,The meeting,at eleven oclock.,会议在,11,点结束了。,The car,on the way.,车子在路上抛锚了。,The robber,the bank,，,trying to take away money.,强盗闯进银行，试图抢钱。,Scientists say they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer.,科学家们说，他们在防治癌症方面开始。,broke up,broke down,broke into,(2009,江苏高考,)Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have,.,So am,I.They,seemed very happy together when I last saw them.,A.broken,up,B.finished,up,C.divided,up,D.closed,up,解析：,选,考查动词短语。根据对话可知两人对,Sue,与,Paul,的关系破裂都很惊讶。,break up(,婚姻,),关系破裂，符合题意。,A,5.rely on,依靠；信赖；指望,rely on/upon sb./sth.,指望某人,/,某事,rely on sb.to do sth.,指望某人做某事，相信某人会做某事,rely on ones doing sth.,指望某人做某事，相信某人会做某事,rely on it that.,相信,，指望,We must rely on our own efforts.,我们一定要靠自己的努力。,You can,his honesty.,你可以相信他，他很诚实。,Dont rely on my seeing you off.,Dont rely on me to see you off.,不要指望我为你送行。,You may rely on it that he will come to meet you.,你放心好了，他会来接见你的。,rely on,1.The computer system,suddenly while he was,searching for information on the Internet.,A.broke,down,B.broke,out,C.broke,up,D.broke,in,解析：,此题考查,break,短语的用法。句意：他正在网上搜索信息，电脑系统突然坏了。,break down(,机器、车辆等,),坏了；,(,计划、谈判等,),失败；,(,身体,),垮了；,(,谈话、通读等,),中断。,答案：,A,2.,，,I dont think youll pass the exam.,A.Be honest with you B.Be honest to you,C.To be honest with you D.Telling you the truth,解析：,To be honest with you,在此处作插入语，意为,“,老实对你说,”,。,答案：,C,3.On April 1,，,the westerners will play,on each,other but make sure that no one is hurt.,A.fun B.fool,C.jokes D.games,解析：,play jokes on sb.,和某人开玩笑。句意：四月一日，西方人互相开玩笑，但是保证没有一个人会受到,伤害。,答案：,C,4.You cant rely,him to do the job properly.He,doesnt have any experience.,A.to B.with,C.on D.in,解析：,rely on sb.to do sth.“,指望某人做某事，相信某人会做某事,”,，故,C,项符合。,答案：,C,5.News reports say peace talks between the two countries,with no agreement reached.,A.have broken down B.have broken out,C.have broken in D.have broken up,解析：,本题考查动词短语的词义辨析。,break out,爆发，突然发生；,break in,破门而入，打断,(,谈话等,),；,break up,打碎，拆散，分解等；,break down(,车、机器等,),损坏，,(,计划等,),失败，,(,身体、精神等,),崩溃，瓦解，,(,谈话等,),中止，停顿。分析语境可知，对于,peace talks(,和平谈判,),而言，只能用,break down,。句意：新闻报道说，这两国之间的和谈以未能达成任何协议而宣告失败。,答案：,A,6.A quarrel,last Sunday,，,and he,his,family.,A.was broken out,；,broke away,B.broke out,；,broke away,C.was broke out,；,broke away from,D.broke out,；,broke away from,解析：,句意：上个周日发生了一场争吵，他离家出走了。,break out,发生，爆发，是不及物动词短语，没有被动形式；,break away from,脱离,。,答案：,D,1.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as,play music,，,most of which was based loosely on the,Beatles.,句式分析,most of which,是,“,名词,/,代词介词关系代,词,”,结构引导定语从句。,活学巧用,就是这些问题，其中一些我认为对你来说,太难。,Here are the questions,，,I thought are difficult for you.,some of which,2.Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did,not know them but talked as if they were close friends.,句式分析,as if/though“,似乎，好像,”,，引导状语从句，常用虚拟语气。,活学巧用,我童年的一切一下子都涌进了我的大脑，仿佛刚刚发生的一样。,Everything in my childhood crowded upon my mind,.,as if they,had just happened,3.Im honoured that you would ask me for advice.,句式分析,be honoured that.,荣幸做,。,活学巧用,我有幸和你面对面地交谈。,I have a chance to talk with you face,to face.,I was honoured that,4.Then things went wrong.,句式分析,go wrong,堕落；出错；出故障。,活学巧用,当他成为公司的经理之后他们的婚姻就开始出问题了。,Their marriage,when he became the manager of the company.,started to go wrong,5.Each week on TV,，,the Monkees would play and sing,songs written by other musicians.,句式分析,written by other musicians,为过去分词短语作定语。,活学巧用,他们来到了一个三面环山的小镇。,They came to a small town,.,surrounded on three sides by,mountains,1.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as,play music,，,most of which,was based loosely on the,Beatles.,音乐家们组成乐队演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。,这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿,“,甲壳虫,”,乐队。,most of which,是,“,名词,/,代词介词关系代词,”,结构引导,定语从句。此类结构常见的有：,some/several/a few/a,little/many/more/most,of which/whom,等形式。,There is a room,，,the window of which faces the river.,那儿有一间房子，窗户朝着这条河。,Present at the meeting were almost experts on DNA,，,most of whom came from the USA.,出席会议的大都是,DNA,专家，其中大部分来自美国。,Recently I bought an ancient vase,，,the price of which was very reasonable.,最近我买了个古代的花瓶，它的价钱很合理。,(2008,陕西高考,)The man pulled out a gold watch,，,_ were made of small diamonds.,A,the hands of whom B,whom the hands of,C,which the hands of D,the hands of which,解析：,选,_,句意：那个人拽出一块金表，表的指针是用小钻石做成的。先行词为,the gold watch,，代入定语从句后为,.the hands of the gold watch were made of small diamonds.,由此可知关系代词应用,which,。,D,2,Each week on TV,，,the Monkees would play and sing songs,written by other musicians,.,门基乐队每个星期都要在电视上演唱由别的音乐家创作的,歌曲。,written by other musicians,为过去分词短语作定语，修饰前,面的名词,songs,。,过去分词除了作定语以外，还可以作状语，表示原因、时间、条件、方式或伴随等意义。用分词短语作状语时，它逻辑上的主语要与句子的主语保持一致，否则分词短语就要有自己的逻辑主语（用名词或代词的主格来表示），这种结构称为独立主格结构。,The book,，,written in 1957,，,tells the struggle of the miners.,这本书是,1957,年写的，讲的是关于矿工斗争的故事。,Whats the language,in that area?,那个地区讲的是什么语言？,Frightened by the noise in the night,，,the girl didnt dare to sleep in her room.,姑娘被夜里的响声吓坏了，不敢在自己的屋里睡觉了。,spoken,The hunter left his house,，,by his dog.,猎人离开了屋子，后面跟着他的狗。,，,we started looking for jobs.,积蓄全部用完了，我们就开始找工作。,followed,All our savings gone,(2008,湖南高考,)The trees _ in the storm have been moved off the road.,A,being blown down B,blown down,C,blowing down D,to blow down,解析：,选,_,句意：那些在暴风雨中被刮倒的树木已经清除出路面了。,trees,与,blow,之间为被动关系，所以选,B,。,B,1,There are two buildings,，,_stands nearly a,hundred feet high.,A,the larger B,the larger of them,C,the larger one that D,the larger of which,解析：,the larger of which,引导定语从句，修饰先行词,two buildings,。,答案：,D,2,(2008,浙江高考,)It is one of the funniest things _,on the Internet so far this year.,A,finding B,being found,C,to find D,found,解析：,found,用来修饰前面的名词,things,，它们之间存在着被动关系。,答案：,D,3,Look,，,the clouds are gathering.It,looks_it_going to rain.,A,as if,；,is B,as if,；,were,C,like,；,is D,like,；,were,解析：,从句叙述的是将来可能发生的事，所以不用虚拟,语气。,答案：,A,基础经典题,.,用所给单词的适当形式填空,1,There are no tickets left for this,evenings_(perform,),答案：,performance,2,Leonardo,DiCaprio,is my,favourite_(act,)hes,so,goodlooking,!,答案：,actor,3,The book is,a(n)_(humour,)account of a young,mans travels in South America.,答案：,humorous,4,He was a tall _(attract)man in his,midforties,.,答案：,attractive,5,Its made me much more _(sense)to the needs,of the disabled.,答案：,sensitive,答案：,painful,6,I closed my eyesit was too _(pain)to consider.,.,选词填空,stick,to,rely,on,be,based,on,sort,out,to,be,honest,in,cash,1,Now that you are grownup,，,you should not _,your parents for everything.,答案：,rely on,2,“,No matter how busy you are,，,you must _,the good oranges from the bad ones,，,”,he said to me.,答案：,sort out,3,_,，,she doesnt like to go shopping with her,sister every weekend.,答案：,To be honest,4,Whenever he buys something in the shop,，,he will pay,_ instead of by cheque.,答案：,in cash,5,Once he has made his plan,，,he will _ it,and nobody can persuade him to change it.,答案：,stick to,6,As everybody knows,，,theory _ practice and,serves practice.,答案：,is based on,.,易错绣场,1,be familiar with,；,be familiar to,Although the dragon _ most Chinese,，,nobody has ever seen a real one.,He unnecessarily spends a lot of time introducing this,book,，,which the students _.,答案：,is familiar to,are familiar with,2,break up,；,break down,；,break in,；,break out,Tom will _ if he go on working like that.,He was only three years old when the war _,，,so he hardly remembered anything about it.,It was a long story.Anyway,，,if he had changed his job to work together with his girlfriend,，,she wouldnt _ with him.,He was afraid of being alone at home at night,，,because he feared that the thief would _.,答案：,broke down,br