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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit Two,The Global Drink,consume v.,消费，消耗掉,;,烧掉,He consumed much time and energy in writing this book.,This is a time-consuming job.,大火吞噬了半个森林后才被扑灭。,(before),Fire consumed half the forest before it was stopped.,consumption,消耗,;,消耗量,a large consumption of food,These goods are produced for domestic consumption.,This work is not intended for popular consumption.,这部作品不是给一般人读的。,consumer n.,消费者,年轻消费者有令人吃惊的购买力。,Young consumers have surprising purchasing power.,originate,v.,开始 起因 发源,(in,from),这个电视剧源于一个真实的故事。,The TV series originated from a true story.,originate the practice of monthly reports.,开创了每月报告的惯例,establish v.,创办，建立,;,证实,;,使处于,establishment n.,确立 制定,他已在商界牢固确立了他的位置,。,He has,established himself,firmly,in,business.,establish a hospital/a shop/a new state,establish as,使处于,(,某种位置,地位,状况等,),He established himself as an influential lawyer/an expert on foreign stamps.,五十年代，他父亲在纽约开业行医。,(be established as),In the 1950s,his father,was established as,a doctor in New York.,population,人口,(,总称,不可数,),Whats the population of Shanghai?,the immigrant population,Three-fourths of the population,are,workers.,也可指动物,the elephant population in this area,promote,v.,促进；增进；提升；推销,promotion,n.,promotive,adj,促进性的,promote the sale of this product,He was promoted from a clerk to a manager.,Milk promotes health.,Promotion and publicity helped the novel to be a best-seller within weeks.,推销和宣传活动使那本小说在几周内就成了一本畅销书。,那个职员升了级，加了薪。,The clerk was given a promotion and an increase in salary.,会议讨论了如何促进两国间的合作。,The meeting discussed how to promote the co-operation between the two countries.,as such,以这样的资格或身份,He is an excellent scholar and is everywhere recognized as such.,他是一个孩子，也应该如此地被对待。,He is a child,and must be treated as such.,thanks to,多亏；由于,Thanks to you,I was saved from drowning.,It was thanks to your stupidity that we lost the game.,The world is no longer peaceful_ hunger,hatred,greed,sickness and war.,A thanks to B.in case of C.according to D.in spite of,The accident was_ his careless use of the gun.,A.owing to B.because of C.thanks to D.due to,A D,claim declare announce,He _ the date of their wedding in the newspaper.,The republic has _ its in dependence.,He _ to have discovered a cure for the disease.,announced declared claimed,announce,公布宣布 公众感兴趣的事情（,sth,./that-),declare,正式地宣布战争，和平等,claim,声称,(,做过的事情,)(to do/that-,表示声称不加,sth,.,做宾语）,Point n.,ones point of view=viewpoint,from my point of view=in my opinion=in my view,on the point of doing,sth,=be about to do,off the point,离题,to the point,很得要领的,miss/see the point of the joke/what you said,there is no point(in)doing,sth,there is no point in crying over the spilt milk.,what s the point of doing,sth,whats the point of studying after the exam?,Point v.,point to/at,指向,It is rude to point at people.,point out,sth,(to,sb,)/point out(to,sb)that,指出,The teacher pointed out several mistakes he made in his speech.,I pointed out to him that it was unwise of him to carry out the plan.,The expert _that the flight is not safe in winter.,The guide _the Oriental Pearl TV Tower proudly,saying that it was the tallest in Asia.,pointed to,pointed out,Be aware of Be aware that/,wh,-,Everyone should be(fully,well)aware of the danger of smoking.,你有没有意识到你伤害了她的感情？,Are you aware that you have hurt her feelings?,He is not aware what kind of difficulty he is facing/is faced with.,Interfere in,干涉，介入,interfere with,妨碍,The noise of the machine outside _ my work.We have no rights to _ the internal affairs of other countries.,interfere with,interfere in,absorption n.absorb,vt,.,(be)absorbed in,sth,.,被,吸引住，专注于，聚精会神,(,干某事,),He was completely absorbed in the TV program.,He found his uncle absorbed in reading a newspaper.,完全沉溺于运动将妨碍学习。,(interfere),Complete absorption in sports will interfere with studies.,absorb ones attention/energy,吸引,(,注意力、精力等,),The video was totally absorbing the childrens attention.,Running the factory absorbed all his energies.,universal adj.,(1),全球的，广泛的,Football is a universal game.,(2),全体的，共同的，普遍的,There is universal agreement on that issue.,loose,adj.1,松动的,a loose tooth/button,2,不受束缚的 自由的,I let the caged bird loose.,3,散装的,I bought these sweets loose,not in a box.,loosen v.,解开 放松,peculiar,强调个体所独有的，让人感到怪异的,be peculiar to,为,.,所独有的,special,特殊的,particular,讲究，挑剔的,特定的，,n.,细节,详细,in this particular case;of particular importance,in particular,特别，尤其（,especially),详细地（,in detail),be particular about,sth,对,挑剔,1.There is nothing of _ importance in todays newspaper.2.The accent is _ to the north of the region.3.The old lady is very _ about her clothes.4.You need _ tyres on your car when you are driving in snowy conditions.,5.The speaker talked about sports in general and about football_.,6.He went to the library to get some _ information.,1.particular 2.peculiar 3.particular 4.special,5.In particular 6.particular,.,deprive,sb,of,sth,No one can deprive you of the right to enjoy freedom of speech.,Children are deprived of their leisure time because of too much homework,.,这条法律将剥夺我们最基本的权利。,This law will deprive us of our basic rights.,deprived adj.,贫穷的,available adj.,现成可用的，可利用的；可得到,The man is not available for the job;he has other work.,The dress is available in all sizes.,1.No ready technical information was_,but we managed to go without.,A.probable B.portable C.available D.capable,2.English is becoming the worlds first truly_language.,A.available B.impersonal C.universal D.national,Affair,事物,(pl.),Matter,必须处理、考虑的事,Business,无复数 强调工作职责，范围内的事,incident,较小的事件或政治突发事件。,accident,指造成不幸、伤害或死亡的事故。,event,通常指重大事件，大事。,National Day is a great _ in China.,Its a teachers _ to help his students.,The minister of Foreign _ is holding a press conference.,They dont ask for help unless it is a _ of life and death.,She was killed in a car _.,We wont forget the July 7th _.,状语从句中的省略,Though still,practised,today,the tea ceremony may not be as popular as it used to be.,When seen,from the top of the hill,the town looks more like a big garden.,If given more time,we can do it better.,Once seen,the film will never be forgotten.,This place is beautiful,than expected.,Wood gives off much smoke,while burning.,He moved his lips,as if to say something.,favour,sb.,宠爱,favour,neither side in the election,支持，赞同,ask a,favour,of sb.(ask sb.a favor),求某人帮忙,do a,favour,for sb.(do sb.a favor),帮某人一个忙,I will never forget the,favours,you have done me.,in,favour,of,赞成，主张，,in ones,favour,对某人有利,favorable adj.,赞成的,有利的,He showed favorable reaction to our request.,The weather seemed favorable for race.,He refused a job in the steel industry_ a university appointment.,A.instead of B.rather than,C.instead of D.in,favour,of,汇率对我们不利,.,The exchange rate is not in our favor.,学生们赞成英语教学的改革,.,The students were in,favour,of the reform of English teaching.,more than,(1),超过,We advertised for pupils last autumn,and got more than 60.,(2),不仅仅,(,是,),A bookstore is more than a place for business.Its a place for information and pleasure.,Tests do more than just provide grades.,more than,(3)+adj.,极其,:very,extremely,I am more than glad to help you whenever you are in difficulty.,He was more than upset by the accident.,more than,(4)more+,adjA,./,nA,.than+,adjB./nB,.,与其说,B,不如说,A,Hes more mad than stupid.,He is more diligent than clever.,It is more a poem than a picture.,not more,than no more,than,Jack is not more diligent than John.,Jack,不如,John,勤奋。,Jack is no more diligent than John.,Jack,和,John,一样不勤奋。,He is no more an expert than I am.,他和我都不是专家。,no more than=only,not more than=less than,I have no more than 5,yuan,.,只有五元,I have not more than 5,yuan,.,少于五元（可能三或四元）,Additional Reading,controversy n.,争论 议论,The new traffic regulations will cause much controversy among drivers.,controversial adj.,引起争论的,a controversial issue,poison n.,毒药,v,毒杀 下毒于,a deadly,posion,commit suicide by taking poison,One mans meat is another mans poison.,poison the well,poisonous adj.,有毒的,a poisonous snake/magazine,forbid (forbade/forbad,forbidden),forbid doing,sth,.,Smoking is forbidden here.,forbid sb.to do,sth,.,禁止某人做某事,He was forbidden to leave the house as a punishment.,adj.forbidden,被禁止的,the Forbidden City,negative adj.,否定的,消极的,负的,阴性的,give a negative answer to our request for funding.,对我们的财政要求给予否定的回答,a negative reaction to the new advertising campaign.,对新广告的宣传手法持反对立场,negative ideas;a negative outlook on life.,消极的办法；消极的人生观,negative pole,阴极 负极,act as,充当，起,的作用,He acted as chairman in my absence.,moderately adv.,温和地 适中地,Her handwriting was moderately good.,moderate adj.,有节制的，适度的,be moderate in drinking,饮酒适量,温和的，轻柔的,a moderate climate,中等的，普通的,moderate speed,by no means:not at all,决不,He is by no means an ordinary boy.,by means of:with the help of,sth,.by using,sth,.,用,；依靠,（方法，手段）,Thoughts are expressed by means of words.,思想用文字表达。,by all means:,一定要,Try by all means to persuade him to come.,by all means:certainly,当然，完全可以,May I borrow your paper?-By all means.,By no means should he be left alone.(,倒装,),means,方法，手段（单复数同形）,Each means has,been tried.,All the means have,been tried.,stimulate,vt,.,刺激,激励,Success stimulates us to better work.,circulation n.,循环,流通,circulate v.,循环,Blood circulates through the body.,worthwhile adj.,值得的，值得花时间、钱或精力的,It is worthwhile taking,（,to take)the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees.,Nursing is a very worthwhile career.,worth(ones)while,值得某人去做,It would be(well)worth your while/You would find it(well)worth your while to come to the meeting.,worth adj./prep.,Our house is worth about$10,000.However,I think its worth a lot more.,The book is worth reading.be(well)worth doing,worthless adj.,无价值的，没用,worthy adj.(-,ier,-,iest,),be worthy of being done,be worthy to be done,Their efforts are worthy of your support.,这本书值得一读。,The book is worthy of being read.,=The book is worthy to be read.,=The book is worth reading.,act on/upon,对,起作用,There are four forces acting on an aircraft as it flied through the air.,Acid acts on metal.,Heat acts on bodies and causes them to expand.,get/be addicted to,痴迷于，沉溺于,He is addicted to the Internet.,The children are addicted to television.,addict oneself to,使自己沉溺于,He used to addict himself to drinking.,addiction n.,Smoking can be a dangerous addiction.,addictive adj.,上瘾的,
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