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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,1.I,d rather live,in a traditional siheyuan.(P.18),1).would rather,do,(than do.),情愿,;,宁愿做某事,eg.I would rather stay at home.,我宁愿在家里看电视也不去看电影。,2).would rather,not do,sth.,情愿,;,宁愿不做某事,eg.I would rather not tell you the truth.,3).would rather sb.,did,sth.,宁愿某人做某事,(,表示对现在或将来的愿望,),I would rather you,got up,earlier.,.4,),would rather sb.had done sth.,宁愿某人曾做过某事,(,表示与过去事实相反的愿望,),I would rather I had not told him the truth.,1.Id rather _ the game than _ the,other players.,A.lose;hurt B.to lose;to hurt,C.lose;hurting D.losing;hurt,2.Rather than _ on a crowded bus,he always,prefers _ a bicycle.,A.ride;ride B.riding;ride,C.ride;to ride D.to ride;riding,A,C,2.convenient for/to sb.to do:adj.,你什么时候去比较方便?,When will it be convenient,for you to go,?,如果你方便的话,咱们去看电影吧。,Lets go to see a movie if you are convenient.,if it is for/to you.,if convenient.,3.(,stand,/,live,/,sit,)close to,靠近,1.a,close,friend,2.We live,close,to each other.,3.He was,closely(,紧密地,),related to the accident.,4.Every great culture or different period in the,past,had,its own ideas of beauty,expressed,in art,and architecture.,expressed:,过去分词做宾补,have sth.done:,1),让,.,做某事,我(让别人给我)照了个相。,I had my photograph taken.,我昨天让人把我的表修了,.,I had my watch repaired yesterday.,2),对主语不利的事情发生,常有,遭受,之意,.,He had his arm broken.,He had his house burnt down in the fire.,5.include:have sb./sth.as part of a whole,包括,.,在内,contain:have or hold within,包含,含有,(指包含于容器中),Whisky _ a large percentage of alcohol.,What does that box _?,This barrel(,桶,)_ fifty litres.,The delegates(,代表团,)_representatives,from abroad.,The tour _a visit to a museum.,Does the price_ VAT(,增值税,)?,Your duties _cleaning the classroom.,contains,contain,contains,include,included,include,include,include,6.seem:,系动词,意为“看来,似乎”,后可接以下,为表语。,1,),(to be)+n./adj./,介词短语,He seems to be quite happy.(adj.),He seems a teacher.(n.),He seems to be out of town at the moment.(,介短,),2)+that,从句,It seems that he is late for the train.,看起来明天会下雨。,3,),+as if/like,从句,It seems like years since I last saw you.,It seems as if they never saw each other before.,7.while,用法小结:,1,)并列连词,表示轻微的转折或对比,“然而”,There is too much rain in the south while there is,little rain in the north this year.,有人喜欢咖啡,而有人喜欢茶。,2,)“当,.,时候”,表示一段时间,所以后面动作,一般是可持续的,多用进行时态。,He made a lot of friends while(he was staying)in,London.,8.despite=in spite of,介词,尽管,不管,尽管生病,他还是去工作了。,He went to work despite his illness.,She is learning to drive in spite of her old age.,尽管天气不好,我们的假期仍过得很愉快。,9.Another famous building that,makes people think of,seashells is the opera House in Sydney,though it makes other people think of ship sails.(P.20),1).make sb.do sth.-,使,/,让某人做某事,sb.be made to do,Our teacher made us finish the reading exercise in five minutes.,Before 1949,his father,was made to work,day and night by the boss.,妈妈让我整天读英语。(用主动和被动写两个相同意义的句子。),2).make=oneself+v.-ed.(heard;known;understood),他大声说话,好让大家听到。,Will you please make yourself known to us in English?,10.as if/as though,好像,好似,1,)引导表语从句,用于,It seems/looks as if,句中。,It looks as if it is going to snow.,2),引导方式状语从句。,She spoke to me as if she knew me.,他就像母亲一样爱这些孩子。,She loves the children as if she,were,their,mother.,昨天我在路上碰到他时,他没有理我,就好像,不认识我一样。,11.set aside,储蓄,保留,搁置,暂时放一边,我为这趟旅行存了一些钱。,I have set aside some money for this journey.,他每个月都从工资中存下一些钱。,He sets aside some money from his salary every,month.,Lets set aside our personal feelings.,他放下手中的书去拿笔。,set up,开办,建立,set about,开始,散布谣言,set out,动身,开始,12.A is to B,what,C is to D.,Air is to humans what water is to fish.,Engines are to machines what hearts are to,animals.,Reading is to mind what food is to the body.,An individual is to a country what a screw is to,a machine.,What,the blueprint is to an architect,the outline,to a writer.,What,the leaves are to the forest the children,are to the world.,13.,tolerate:,为了和平或融洽而不反对,stand,与,bear,相同,都是忍受,但,stand,更强调,坚强地,不退缩地忍受,且多用于否定句。,此外,,stand,还有,经受考验,的意思。,Considering living in peace with his neighbor,he has to tolerate the loud noise of the family,living upstairs.,He can stand more pain than anyone else I know.,This great novel surely can stand the test of time.,1.-What _ me most is the beautiful,environment and attractive parks.,-I have the same _ you.,A.impressed;imagination as,B.is impressed;impression like,C.has impressed;impression as,D.has impressed;imagination like,2._ having made great efforts,he still,couldnt _ his classmates in study.,A.although;keep up B.despite;catch up with,C.In spite of;bring up with,D.Though;come up,3.Theres too much rain in the south _,theres so little in the north.,A.and but B.when C.while,D.however,4.We failed to calm down father,_ boiling,anger.,A.filled B.who filled with,C.filled with D.filling,5.Faced with all the difficulties,the girl _,her mother for comfort.,A.turned over B.turned down,C.turned to D.turned up,6.Because a shopping centre is to be put up here,some old stores will have to _.,A.be pulled down B.put down.,C.burned down C.tear down.,7.It is reported that more money will be _,for the childrens education in the poor village.,A.set down B.set aside,C.set about C.set in,8.Yao Ming,who _ the basketball team of the,Houston Rockets,plays basketball in a special,_.,A.is;style B.belongs to;means,C.belongs in;action D.belongs to;style,9.Come and see me whenever _.,A.you are convenient.,B.you will be convenient.,C.it is convenient to you.,D.it will be convenient to you.,10.The picture _ me of the days _,we spent in Beijing.,A.remembers;that B.warns;that,C.reminds;when D.reminds;that,11._ tries to _ the will of the,Chinese people to separate Taiwan from the,mainland will be punished.,A.No matter who;go for,B.No matter who;turn against,C.Whatever;against,D.Whoever;go against,
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