高三英语 The universal language课件.ppt

金太阳新课标资源网,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,2026/2/14 周六,Unit 2 The universal language,2026/2/14 周六,基础落实,.,高频单词思忆,1.marriage,n,.,v,.,adj.,已,婚的,2.terrify,vt,.,adj,.,令人,恐怖的,adj,.,感到恐怖的,n,.,恐怖,3.direct,vt,.&,vi,.,n,.,导演,n,.,方向,;,指导,婚姻,marry,married,使感到恐怖,terrifying,terrified,terror,指导,;,指引,director,direction,2026/2/14 周六,4.unemployment,n.,n,.(,反义,词,),v,.,雇用,n,.,雇员,n,.,雇主,5.mixture,n,.,v,.,adj,.,混合的,6.fame,n,.,adj,.,7.fluent,adj.,adv,.,n,.,8.hire,vt,.,vt,.,(,反义词,),失业,employment,employ,employee,employer,混合物,mix,mixed,名声,;,名誉,famous,流利的,fluently,fluency,雇用,fire,2026/2/14 周六,.,重点词语再现,1.,对,实施控制,2.,发财,赚钱,3.,申请奖学金,/,护照,4.,用花装饰,/,修饰房间,5.,爱上某人,6.,粗略地看一下,7.,被,代替,exercise control over,make a fortune,apply for a scholarship/,visa,decorate the room with,flowers,fall in love with,sb,.,take a brief look at,be replaced by/with,2026/2/14 周六,8.,目击一起交通事故,9.,呈现新面貌,10.,被判处死刑,11.,在,中起重要作用,12.,旨在,13.,结果是,原来是,witness a traffic,accident,take on a new look,be condemned/sentenced to,death,play an important,role/part in,be intended to do,sth,./be,intended for,turn out(to be).,2026/2/14 周六,.,典型句式运用,1.,想想在紫禁城里上演这部戏剧吧,不可能有,比这更好的场景了！,Just imagine performing such an opera in,the Forbidden City,there could not be a,setting!,2.,然后,卡拉夫大声地说出了自己的名字,把自己,的未来托付给图兰朵。,Then,Calaf,says his own name aloud,his future in,Turandot,s,hands.,better,leaving,2026/2/14 周六,3.,该唱片包括了当时在流行音乐排行榜上排名第,一位的歌曲,寂静之声,。,The album included the song,“,The Sound,of Silence,”,was a number one,on the pop charts.,4.,今天他们仍有着全球性的吸引力,即使他们于,1970,年解散了。,They continue to have almost universal,appeal today,they broke up,in 1970.,which,hit,even though,2026/2/14 周六,.,综合语篇填空,1.The performance left me breathless,excitement.,2.I applied,the,job,and,they sent me an,invitation to,out for a part in the,chorus.,3.Louis Armstrong is seen by many,being,one of the founding fathers of jazz.,with,for,try,as,2026/2/14 周六,4.During the 1950s,R&B changed modern music,further and led to,we know as rock,and roll.,5.Today he is,one of the,pioneers of rock and roll,although he,never achieved much fame when he was,alive.,what,considered,2026/2/14 周六,导练互动,重点单词,1.desire,vt,.&,n,.,渴望,;,期望,挑战自我,(1),人们渴望和平。,People,.(=People,peace.),(2),她很想嫁个富翁。,She,a rich man.,(3),我不想讨论这个问题。,I,to discuss the,question.,desire peace,have a,desire for,desired to marry,have no desire,2026/2/14 周六,帮你归纳,desire to do sth.,渴望做某事,have a strong desire to do sth.,迫切想做某事,have a desire for success,渴望成功,即学活练,(4)Few people,to live in the north of,the country.,A.insistB.require,C.desireD.request,C,2026/2/14 周六,2.condemn,vt,.,声讨,;,谴责,;,判刑,挑战自我,(1),每个人都责备他愚蠢的行为。,Everyone,.,(2),犯人被判处死刑。,The prisoner,.,帮你归纳,be condemned to death,被判死刑,be condemned to a life imprisonment,被判无,期徒刑,condemn sb.for theft,判某人盗窃罪,condemned his foolish,behaviour,was condemned to death,2026/2/14 周六,即学活练,(3)The judge,him for fraud.,A.denouncedB.condemned,C.chargedD.accused,B,2026/2/14 周六,3.decline,vi,.&,vt,.,下降,;,下跌,;,减少,;,衰退,;,衰落,;,婉拒,;,谢绝,;,n,.,下降,;,减少,挑战自我,(1),上个月失业率降至百分之四。,Unemployment,4 per cent,last month.,(2),她婉拒了他们的邀请。,She,.,(3),她说她身体不舒服,婉拒了与她的朋友共进,午餐。,She,with her,friends,saying that she wasn,t feeling,well.,declined to,declined their invitation,declined to have lunch,2026/2/14 周六,(4),实际工资有所减少。,There is,in real wages.,帮你归纳,decline an offer of help,谢绝帮助,decline to do sth.,谢绝做某事,on the decline,衰退中,走下坡路,即学活练,(5),那个城镇的人口正逐渐减少。,(6),他拒绝回答我的问题。,a decline,There has been on the decline in the,population of the town.,He declined to answer my question.,2026/2/14 周六,4.appeal,vi,.,呼吁,恳求,;,诉诸,求助,;,有吸引力,迎合,;【,律,】,上诉,申诉,;,n,.,呼吁,请求,;,吸引,力,感染力,挑战自我,(1),他向我求援。,He,help.,(2),他最后一次恳求父亲宽恕他。,He,him.,appealed to me for,made one last appeal to his father,to forgive,2026/2/14 周六,(3),设计要雅俗共赏,老幼皆宜。,The design has to,all ages,and social groups.,(4),对多数学生来说,这些学科已经失去了吸,引力。,These subjects have,for most students.,appeal to,lost their appeal,2026/2/14 周六,帮你归纳,appeal to sb.to do sth.,恳求某人做某事,appeal to sb.for,为,向某人呼吁,/,请求,appeal to,诉诸；迎合,即学活练,(5)The best chance to reach customers is to,to their emotions.,A.stickB.appeal,C.reflectD.contribute,B,2026/2/14 周六,5.terrify,vt,.,使恐怖,使惊恐,挑战自我,(1),雷雨把这孩子吓坏了。,The thunderstorm,the child.,(2),他的突然出现把他们吓了一跳。,They,his sudden,appearance.,(3),那孩子因为一个人在家而感到害怕。,The child,being left,alone in the house.,(4),多可怕的一次经历！,What,experience!,terrified,were terrified at,was terrified of,a terrifying,2026/2/14 周六,帮你归纳,be terrified at/with,被,吓了一跳,be terrified of doing sth.,害怕做某事,be terrified of sb.,害怕某人,terrify sb.into doing sth.,吓唬某人做某事,terrifying,adj,.,令人害怕的,terrified,adj,.,感到害怕的,terror,n,.,恐惧,害怕,in terror,惊恐地,2026/2/14 周六,易混辨异,terrified,frightened,scared,三者意义相同,只是程度不同。,scared,语气最弱,terrified,语气最强。,即学活练,用,terrify,的适当形式填空,(5)The,look on his face suggested,that he was,at the,news.,terrified,terrified,terrifying,2026/2/14 周六,6.voyage,n,.,航海；航天,挑战自我,(1),他们坐船横渡大洋。,They,across the ocean.,(2),我希望到海上作长途旅行。,I hope to,.,made a voyage,make a long sea voyage,2026/2/14 周六,易混辨异,voyage,journey,trip,tour,travel,(1)voyage,指不论路程长短的水上或空中的旅行。,(2)journey,一般指时间和距离都较长的陆路旅行,不含有回到原出发地的意思。,(3)trip,指短距离的旅行,常回到原出发地。,(4)tour,指周游或巡回旅行,常常是访问一系列地方后又回到原出发地。,(5)travel,泛指旅行这一行为过程。指具体的旅行时常用复数,用单数一般表示旅行的抽象概念。,2026/2/14 周六,即学活练,用,voyage,journey,trip,tour,travel,填空,(3)His parents are on a,by ship now.,(4)He made a,around the Greek Island.,(5),in the mountains can be slow and,dangerous.,(6)They went on a long train,across,India.,(7)The,to Disneyland last week took me,about 45 minutes.,voyage,tour,Travel,journey,trip,2026/2/14 周六,7.threaten,v,.,恐吓,威胁,;,预示,的凶兆,;,有,的危险,挑战自我,(1),他恐吓说要把那张照片公开。,He,make the photo public.,(2),抢劫者用枪威胁我。,The robber,me,a gun.,threatened to,threatened,with,2026/2/14 周六,帮你归纳,threaten sb.with death,用死威胁某人,threaten to do sth.,威胁要做某事,即学活练,(3)He,to fire at me if I didn,t give,money to him.,A.threatenedB.promised,C.hopedD.allowed,A,2026/2/14 周六,重点短语与句型,8.break up,分解,;,拆散,;(,婚姻等,),破裂,瓦解,;,使,停止,挑战自我,(1),警察被召集来,以制止打架。,Policemen were called in to,the fight.,(2),母亲去世,这个家散了。,When mother died,the whole family,.,break up,broke up,2026/2/14 周六,帮你归纳,break out(,战争,火灾等,),爆发,break in,强行进入；破门而入,break off,断开；中断；突然终止,break into,强行闯入；突然开始,(,带宾语,),break through,作出新的重大发现；取得突破,break down,出故障,;,身体垮掉,break away from,脱离,;,逃脱,break into tears/laughter/cheers,突然大哭,/,大笑,/,欢呼起来,2026/2/14 周六,即学活练,(3)You will,sooner or later if you,keep working like that.,A.break offB.break down,C.break intoD.break out,B,2026/2/14 周六,9.exercise control over,对,实施控制,挑战自我,(1),我们应该想出一个办法来控制花费。,We should think of a way to,our expenses.,(2),你不应该放弃你的选举权。,You should not give up,to vote.,control over,exercise,exercising your,right,2026/2/14 周六,帮你归纳,lose control of/be(get)out of control,失去控制,be in control of sth.,管理,/,控制,/,操纵某机构、地区或局势,be under control,被控制住，处于控制之下,bring/get/keep sth.under control,把,控制住,/,抑制住,exercise patience/tolerance/power over sb.,对某人用耐心,/,忍耐力,/,权力,exercise one,s right,行使权力,exercise authority over sb.,管束某人,2026/2/14 周六,即学活练,(3),他行使了作为公民的权利。,He exercised his right as a citizen.,2026/2/14 周六,10.,否定词,never/no/not/nothing,等与比较级,连用,Just imagine performing such an opera in,the Forbidden City,there could not be a,better setting!,想想在紫禁城里上演这部戏剧,吧,不可能有比这更好的场景了！,(,回归课本,P,18,),2026/2/14 周六,挑战自我,(1),世上没有比那些书更有价值的东西了。,Nothing in the world is,valuable,those books.,=Those books are the,valuable in the,world.,(2),我非常同意。,I could not agree,.,more,than,most,more,2026/2/14 周六,帮你归纳,否定词,never/no/not/nothing,等与比较级连用时,往往表达最高级含义。,You could not find a better friend than him.,你不能找到一个比他更好的朋友了。,(,他是你能找到的最好的朋友。,),2026/2/14 周六,即学活练,(3),Is the problem difficult to solve?,Yes,I,ve never met,one before.,A.a more difficult,B.a less difficult,C.the more difficult,D.the less difficult,A,2026/2/14 周六,品味构词,1.,利用派生法，品句填词,（,1,）,The hawk,its wings before flying.,When landing on the tree,，,it,its,wings.(fold),（,2,）,Though she has published 10 books and many,things around her have,a lot,，,Shirley has remained,by her,fame.She lives in the same way.(change),（,3,）,You,ll have to,all,the bad habits,you,from your last piano teacher.,(learn),unfolds,folds,changed,unchanged,unlearn,learnt,2026/2/14 周六,串联扩展,前缀,动词,动词,un-,cover,覆盖,uncover,balance,权衡,使不平衡,lock,锁上,unlock,load,装载,unload,pack,包装,unpack,say,说话,unsay,揭开,unbalance,开锁,卸下货物,打开,取出,取消,撤回,2026/2/14 周六,2.,利用派生法，品句填词,（,1,）,It,s,of a man to stand by when,someone is in trouble and it,s,of,a man to give a hand.(polite),（,2,）,She is always,with her work but,today she is very,.(patient),impolite,polite,patient,impatient,2026/2/14 周六,串联扩展,前缀,形容词,形容词,im-,personal,个人的,impersonal,permanent,永久的,impermanent,perfect,完美的,不完美的,moral,道德的,immoral,Measurable,immeasurable,无限的,可测量的,冷淡的,暂时的,imperfect,不道德的,2026/2/14 周六,考题回扣,【,例,1,】David threatened,his neighbour,to the police if the damages were not,paid.(,上海高考,),A.to be reportedB.reporting,C.to reportD.having reported,解析,threaten to do sth.,威胁要做某事，,threaten,后接动词不定式作宾语，故排除,B,、,D,两项；,report(,报告,),这一动作的执行者是,David,因此用不定式的主动式。,C,2026/2/14 周六,课文原文,Turandot is desperate to learn his name and,threatens,and terrifies Liu because she knows his name.(P,19,),2026/2/14 周六,【,例,2,】,I,m surprised to hear that Sue,and Paul have,.,So am I.They seemed very happy together,when I last saw them.(,江苏高考,),A.broken up,B.finished up,C.divided up,D.closed up,解析,break up,拆散；分开；,(,关系,),破裂；,finish up,完成；吃光；杀死；毁掉；,divide,up,瓜分；分配；,close up,靠近；愈合；关闭。,上句句意为：听到,Sue,和,Paul,分手了，我很惊讶。,A,2026/2/14 周六,课文原文,They continue to have almost universal,appeal today,even though they,broke up,in,1970.(P,31,),2026/2/14 周六,【,例,3,】I used to love that film,I was,a child,but I don,t feel it that way any,more.(,辽宁高考,),A.onceB.when,C.sinceD.although,解析,句意为：当我还是一个小孩子的时候,我,喜欢那部影片,when,引导时间状语从句表示,“,当,的时候,”,；,C,项也可引导时间状语从句,但意思为,“,自从,以来,”,。,课文原文,Elvis,musical life was cut short,when,he was drafted into the army in 1958.(P,31,),B,2026/2/14 周六,【,例,4,】I have reached a point in my life,I am supposed to make decisions of,my own.(,浙江高考,),A.whichB.where,C.howD.why,解析,当,point,case,stage,situation,等表示,抽象地点的名词充当先行词时，若定语从句中,缺少状语，则用关系副词,where,来引导定语从句。,课文原文,The Forbidden City is an area,where,once,only the emperor,his family and officials,were allowed.(P,19,),B,2026/2/14 周六,【,例,5,】Many young people in the West are,expected to leave,could be life,s,most important decision,marriage,almost,entirely up to luck.(,江苏高考,),A.asB.that,C.whichD.what,解析,分析句子结构，,leave,需要一个宾语；,could be,需要一个主语，所以要选一个能引导,宾语从句且能在句子中作主语的词，只有,what,能满足要求。,D,2026/2/14 周六,课文原文,During the 1950s,R&B changed modern music,further and led to,what,we know as rock,and roll.(P,30,),2026/2/14 周六,自主检测,.,品句填词,1.The group is made up of local,(,音乐家,)who have been performing,together for several years.,2.She is like a,(,蝴蝶,).She flits,(,掠过,)in and out of people,s lives.,3.The restaurant certainly lived up to its,(,名声,);the food was delicious.,4.At last the Japanese had to accept an,(,无条件的,)surrender.,musicians,butterfly,reputation,unconditional,2026/2/14 周六,5.The old lady,(,恐吓,)her grand-,children with ghost stories.,6.The use of the library is a,not,a right.,7.Because there is so much,the,competition for jobs is fierce.,8.The youth like to follow the latest,in fashion.,9.Zhang Yimou is a famous film,.,10.,was abolished(,废除,)after the,Civil War.,terrified,privilage,unemployment,trends,director,Slavery,2026/2/14 周六,.,短语识境,fall in love(with sb.);exercise.control over;be condemned to death;take on;,transform.into.;try out for;deserve to be done;be anchored in;be drafted into;,break up,1.It is strange that he should,such a snobbish girl.,2.His brother,s remarks inspired him to,the football team.,fall in love,with,try out for,2026/2/14 周六,3.The government has,strict,the import of some textile,goods.,4.In the past ten years,great changes have,taken place in my hometown,making it,a new look.,5.In the last ten years,Suzhou has been,an advanced industrial,city.,exercised,control over,take,on,transformed into,2026/2/14 周六,6.These children,s books are so exciting,that they,adapted into,films.,7.Art must,life.,8.He,for murder and,later hanged.,9.They,the army.,10.She,s just,with her boyfriend.,deserve to be,be anchored in,was condemned to death,were drafted into,broken up,2026/2/14 周六,.,单项填空,1.In fact,newspaper editors sometimes do,not even,control over large sections,of their newspaper.,A.exerciseB.make,C.declineD.develop,解析,exercise control over,对,实施控,制。,A,2026/2/14 周六,2.I am a,friend of his,because we all,live very,to our school,and I know,very well that he sleeps with the windows,even in summer.,A.closing;close;close,B.close;closely;closing,C.closing;closely;closed,D.close;close;closed,解析,close,adj,.,关系亲密的；距离近的；,closely,adv,.,紧密地，密切地。,D,2026/2/14 周六,3.The police have,anyone with inform-,ation to come forward and talk to them.,A.admitted toB.appealed to,C.allowed forD.called for,解析,appeal to sb.to do sth.,呼吁某人做,某事。,4.Though,in San Francisco,Dave had,always preferred to record the plain,facts of small town life.,A.raisedB.grown,C.developedD.made,解析,raise,养育，抚养。,B,A,2026/2/14 周六,5.You must keep on working in the evening,you are sure you can finish the task,on time.,A.asB.if,C.whenD.unless,解析,句意为：晚上你必须继续工作，除非你,确信你能按时完成任务。,D,2026/2/14 周六,6.,(2008,浙江，,6),Some children want to,challenge themselves by learning a,language different from,their,parents speak at home.,A.whatB.that,C.whichD.one,解析,句中的,from,缺少宾语，,what,既引导了宾,语从句，又充当了,speak,的宾语。,A,2026/2/14 周六,7.We wanted to get home before dark,but it,didn,t quite,as planned.,A.make outB.turn out,C.go onD.come up,解析,turn out,结果是，证明是。,8.,How long have you stayed in this hotel?,Not long,just,this Monday.,A.onB.until,C.sinceD.after,解析,从前句的现在完成时可判定下句用,since,。,B,C,2026/2/14 周六,9.,Susan,go and join your sister cleaning,the yard.,Why,?John is sitting there doing,nothing.,A.himB.heC.ID.me,解析,Why me?,可以看成是,“,Why did you ask,me to do it?,”,的省略。英语中，当人称代词,独自用于回答问题时，常用宾格形式。如：,Who did it?,(It,s)Me!,D,2026/2/14 周六,10.I doubt if I will come to listen to his,speech next time.It couldn,t have been,in fact.,A.any worseB.so bad,C.any betterD.so good,解析,句意：事实上，不可能有比他的演讲更,糟的了。,A,2026/2/14 周六,11.This research has attracted wide,coverage and has featured on BBC,television,s Tomorrow,s World.,A.messageB.information,C.mediaD.date,解析,wide media coverage,广泛的媒体报道。,C,2026/2/14 周六,12.I will appreciate it very much,you,could change your plan a little bit to,make it more workable.,A.ifB.that,C.whetherD.unless,解析,I appreciate it if/when.,为固定,句型。,A,2026/2/14 周六,13.When moving to a new city,one often,finds it not easy to decide what to take,and what to,.,A.leave behindB.pass away,C.bring inD.get across,解析,leave behind,留下来。,A,2026/2/14 周六,14.His,for success encouraged himself,to devote his life to the research work.,A.decisionB.request C.desireD.remark,解析,句意：他对成功的渴望鼓励自己献身于,那项研究工作。,C,2026/2/14 周六,15.,Could I make it on May 6th?,.,A.You can manage it,B.That,s fine with me,C.Not a bit of it,D.Go ahead with it,解析,句意：,我定在五月六日好吗,?,对我很合适。,B,2026/2/14 周六,.,翻译句子,1.,这些产品刚被引进市场的时候就获得了成功。,(when introduced),2.,我想独自完成这项工作。因此,我谢绝了他们提,出的帮助。,(decline),When first introduced to the market,these,products enjoyed great success.,I wanted to finish the work on my own,so,I declined their offer of help.,2026/2/14 周六,3.,不