英语必修5单元2.ppt

,*,必修,5,Unit 2,高考总复习,英语,作文分类指导九,高考总复习,英语,作文分类指导九,高考总复习,英语,作文分类指导九,高考总复习,英语,作文分类指导九,高考总复习,英语,作文分类指导九,高考总复习,英语,作文分类指导九,高考总复习,英语,作文分类指导九,高考总复习,英语,作文分类指导九,高考总复习,英语,作文分类指导九,高考总复习,英语,作文分类指导九,高考总复习,英语,重点单词,1._,vi.&vt.,联合；团结,_,n,.,联合,2._,vi,.,组成；在于；一致,_,adj,.,一致的,3._,vt,.,澄清；阐明,4._,vt,.,完成；达到；实现,5._,adj,.,不愿意的；不乐意的,6._,n,.,货币；通货,7._,n,.,制度；机制；公共机构,8._,n,.,便利；方便,_,adj,.,便利的，方便的,9._,adj,.,粗糙的；粗暴的,_,adv,.,粗略地；粗糙地,unite,union,consist,consistent,clarify,accomplish,unwilling,currency,institution,convenience,convenient,rough,roughly,（学生见,P,111,）,重点单词,10._,v,.,吸引；引起注意,_,n,.,吸引,;,吸引力,_,adj,.,吸引人的；有魅力的,11._,n,.,收藏品；珍藏；收集,_,v,.,收集；募捐,12._,n,.,管理；行政部门,_,v,.,管理；支配,13._,adj,.,令人愉快的；使人高兴的,_,vt,.,使高兴；使欣喜,_,n,.,快乐；高兴；喜悦,14._,n.,机会；时机,15,.,n,.,描写；描述,_,v,.,描述，形容；描绘,attract,attraction,attractive,collection,collect,administration,administrate,enjoyable,enjoy,enjoyment,opportunity,description,describe,重点单词,16._,adj,.,配备好装备的；带家具的,_,v,.,提供；装备；布置,_,n,.,家具；设备,17._,prep,.,加上；和,adj,.,加的；正的；零上的,18._,vt,.,筹备；安排；整理,_,n,.,安排,;,准备工作,19._,vt,.,折叠；对折,20._,n,.,观光；旅游,21._,n,.,快乐；高兴；喜悦,vt,.,使高兴；使喜悦,22._,adj,.,王室的；皇家的；高贵的,23._,adj,.,壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的,furnished,furnish,furniture,plus,arrange,arrangement,fold,sightseeing,delight,royal,splendid,重点单词,24._,n,.,塑像；雕像,25._,_,adj.,想象中的；假想的；虚构的,26.,vt,.,使激动；使胆战心惊,_,adj,.,令人激动的，引人入胜的,_,adj,.,感到激动的，兴奋的,27._,n,.,错误；过失；谬误,28._,n,.,时态,adj,紧张的,statue,imaginary,thrill,thrilling,thrilled,error,tense,重点短语,1._,由,组成,2._,把,分成,3._,挣脱（束缚）；脱离,4._,为,带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在,名下,5._,省去；遗漏,;,不考虑,6._,代替,7._,（机器）损坏；破坏,8._,密切关注,consist of,divide.into,break away(from),to ones credit,leave out,take the place of,break down,keep ones eyes open,1.find+sb./sth.+,过去分词,Now when people refer to England you,find,Wales,included,as well.(,教材,P,10,),2.,状语从句中省略主语和,be,动词的情况,It looked splendid,when first built,!(,教材,P,14,),3.It+be/seem(s/ed)+strange(important,necessary.)that.,句型,It seemed strange that the man,who had developed communism,should have,lived and died in London.(,教材,P,14,),重点句型,过去分词做宾语补足语,You find most of the population settled in the south,.(,教材,P,10,),语法要点,consist,vi,.,组成；在于；一致,How many countries does the UK,consist of,?(,教材,P,9,),英国是由几个部分（国家）组成的？,（学生见,P,112,）,(1)consist of=be make up of,由,组成,由,构成；包括（无被动语态和进行时态）,(2)consist in,在于,；存在于,(3)consist with,与,一致,/,符合,Life mainly,consists of,happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist in struggle.,生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成，而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。,The beauty of the picture,consists in,its balance of colors.,这幅画的美在于其色彩协调。,The information,consists with,his account.,消息与他的叙述相符合。,Learning and personality do not always consist together.,学问与人格并不总是相一致的。,convenience,n,便利，方便；便利的事物；便利设施,England is the largest of the four countries,，,and,for convenience,it is divided roughly into three zones.,（教材,P,10,）,在这四个国家中，英格兰是最大的。为方便起见，它大致可以划分为三个地区。,for convenience,为了方便起见,at ones convenience,在某人方便的时候,to ones convenience,对某人方便,(,合适,),convenience food/store,方便食品,/,便利店,convenient,adj.,方便的，便利的,It is convenient for sb.to do sth.,某人方便做某事,(1),(2),I keep my reference books near my desk,for convenience,.,为了用着方便，我把参考书放在书桌旁边。,Many people enjoy the pleasures and convenience of living in a city centre.,许多人享受住在市中心的乐趣和便利。,We can meet to discuss this further,at your convenience,.,我们可以在你方便时会面以进一步讨论此事。,Nowadays,it is convenient for us to,travel around.,如今，旅游是很方便的。,attract,v,.,吸引；引起注意,It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not,attract,visitors.,（教材,P,10,）,可惜的是，这些建于,19,世纪的工业城市不吸引游客。,attract ones attention/eyes,吸引某人的注意,力或目光,attract sb.to sth.,吸引某人,;,关注某事,(2)attractive,adj,.,迷人的，吸引人的,(3)attraction,n,.,吸引人的事物,（,1,）,The chairperson clapped to,attract our attention,.,主席拍手以唤起我们的注意。,The main attraction of Beijing resides in its charming scenery.,北京最大的吸引力在于它的迷人景色。,What,attracted me,most,to,the job was the chance to travel abroad.,这份工作最吸引我的地方是有机会出国旅行。,arrange,vt,.,筹备；安排；整理,They had no time to,arrange,their own wedding,，,so they had it organized by a company.,（教材,P,13,）,他们没有时间筹备自己的婚礼，因此他们让一家公司代为组织。,arrange sth.,整理，布置，排列,;,安排,筹备某事,arrange to do sth.,安排做某事,arrange sth.for sb.,为某人安排某事,arrange for sb.to do sth.,安排某人做某事,arrange(with sb.)to do sth.(,与某人,),约定干某事,arrange that.,商定,；安排,(2)make arrangements for,安排,（,1,）,That part-time employee,arranged,the books on the shelves.,那位钟点工把书架上的书籍整理好了。,Have you,arranged to,meet your customer this week?,你安排好了这周与顾客会面吗？,Ive,arranged for,a teacher to help your son with his English.,我已安排了一位老师帮助你儿子学英语。,Our college is to,make arrangements for,the meeting.,我们学院负责筹办这次会议。,delight,n,.,快乐；高兴；喜悦,vt,.,使高兴；使喜悦,Her first,delight,was going to the Tower.,（教材,P,14,）,她最先想参观的地方是伦敦塔。,take(great)delight in,以,为乐,with delight,高兴，愉快,to ones delight=to the delight of sb.,使某人高兴的是,Its a delight to do sth.,做某事是令人愉快的,(2)delight in(doing)sth.,以某事为乐,delighted,adj,.,高兴的，快乐的,be delighted at,为某事而高兴,be delighted to do sth./that,为,而高兴,(1),(3),He seemed to,take,great,delight in,buying a new television.,买了一台新电视，他看起来很高兴。,The vote was greeted,with delight,by officials.,这项投票受到官员们的欢迎。,To her great delight,，,she passed the examination with first-class honors.,考试得到特优等使她极为高兴。,She said that the book she is reading is a great delight.,她说她正在读的那本书非常有趣。,We,are delighted to,have him here with us again.,我们非常高兴他又和我们在一起了。,divide.into,把,分成,England can be,divided into,three main areas.(,教材,P,9,),英格兰可以划分为三个主要地区。,divide between(among),在,之间分配,divide.by.,用,除以（尽）；因,分裂,divide A from B,使分离；使分开,divide up,分开；划分,be divided about/over,对,意见有分歧,（学生见,P,113,）,The whole passage can be,divided into,three parts.,这篇文章可以被分成三部分。,Equally,divide,profits,between,the partners.,在合伙人之间平均分配利润。,Divide,ten,by,two,and you get five.,10,除以,2,得,5,。,Film,divides,motion up,into,a series of static images.,电影将动作分解为一系列静态画面。,Students in our class,are divided about,the question,and they are now in heated discussion.,我们班的学生对这个问题意见有分歧，他们现在正热烈讨论。,The children are,separating,the good apples,from,the bad ones.,孩子们正在把好苹果和坏苹果分开。,As we joined the big crowd,，,I,got separated from,my friends.,当我加入一大群人时，我和朋友们走散了。,break away(from),挣脱（束缚）；脱离,However,the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and,broke away,to form its own government.(,教材,P,10,),然而，爱尔兰的南部却不愿组建联合王国，它分离出去，并建立了自己的政府。,break down (,汽车等,),出故障；（人的健康状况）变得恶劣；（会谈、合作等）破裂，失败,break in,破门而入；打断,break into,闯入；突然,起来,(,后接,tears,，,laughter,等,),break off,中断；打断,break out (,战争,),爆发；,(,火灾,),发生,break through,突围；突破,break up,拆开；结束；解散,What can we do to help them to,break away from,the difficult situation?,我们能做什么来帮助他们摆脱困境呢？,What guarantee do I have that it wont,break down,easily?,我用什么保障它不会轻易出故障？,Dont,break in,when he is telling the story.,他讲故事的时候，别打断他。,Armed conflict is likely to,break out,between the two countries.,这两国间有可能发生武装冲突。,leave out,省去；遗漏；不考虑,The Union Jack flag unites the flags of three countries in the United Kingdom.Which country is,left out,?(,教材,P,11,),英国国旗结合了大英帝国三个国家的旗帜。哪一个国家被遗漏了？,leave alone,不管,;,撇下,一个人,leave aside,（把某事）搁置一边,leave behind,遗忘；留下，遗留,leave for,动身到,(,某处,),leave off,停止，中断,His name is left out of the membership list.,他的名字从会员名单中,划掉,了。,Dont leave me out when you invite people to your party,当你邀请人们去参加晚会时，别把我,漏掉,了。,We left out the possibility of his coming for the party.,我们,没有考虑,到他会来参加聚会。,They,leave,their daughter,alone,in the house on weekdays.,平时他们把女儿独自留在家中。,take the place of,代替,All of the words below can,take the place of,said,，,but they are used under different conditions and in different situations.,（教材,P,12,）,下面所有这些词都能代替动词,said,，但它们用于不同的情况和语境。,take ones place,代替；接替；就座；占据一席之地,in place of,代替；取代,take place,（经过计划、安排）发生；举办；举行,in place,在适当的位置；在原处,in the first place,最初；首先；第一,The manager will be away on business and Ill,take his place,during his absence.,经理将要出差，他不在时我将代替他。,take the place of,my father to run the company.,take my fathers place,to run the company.,我将代替我父亲管理公司。,The latest round of talks,took place,in late February.,最近一轮对话是在二月晚些时候进行的。,Robots can now do such dangerous jobs,in place of,human beings.,机器人现在可以代替人类做这类危险工作。,Ill,状语从句中省略主语和,be,动词的情况,It looked splendid,when first built,!,（教材,P,14,）,刚建成时，它,(,圣保罗大教堂,),看起来真是金碧辉煌！,（学生见,P,114,）,当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致或主语为,it,，且谓语部分含有动词,be,时，这时可把从句的主语,(,或,it),连同谓语动词,be,省略掉。,Look out for cars when(you are)crossing the road.,（,when,现在分词）,在过马路时要注意车辆。,Metals expand when(they are)heated.,（,when,过去分词）,金属加热时会膨胀。,When(you are)in trouble,，,ask him for help.(when,介词短语,),遇到困难时可向他求助。,As(she was)a girl,，,she wrote a novel.(as,名词,/,名词短语,),当她还是个女孩时，她写了一部小说。,It+be/seem(s/ed)+strange(important,necessary.),that.,句型,It seemed strange that,the man who had developed communism,should have,lived and died in London.(,教材,P,14,),这似乎是一件怪事，这个发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，而且在伦敦去世。,句中,it,作形式主语，,that,引导的从句为主语从句，在主语从句中“,who had developed communism”,为定语从句。情态动词,should,，意为“竟然”。,It+be/seem(s/ed)+strange,（,necessary,natural,important,a pity,a shame.,）,that.,这类句型里，,that,所引导的主语从句的谓语动词常用“,should+,动词原形”这种虚拟语气形式，,should,可以省略。强调过去的情况时可用“,should+have done”,形式。,It is strange that,a well-behaved gentleman,should be,so rude to a lady.,奇怪的是一位品行端正的绅士对一位女士竟然这样无礼。,It is necessary that,he,should work,hard or he will fail to pass the College Entrance Examination.,他要努力学习是必要的，否则他就考不上大学。,.,品句填词,（用所给词的恰当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词）,1.In fact,a persons value_ in whether his existence is important to others.,【,答案,】consists,2.The hotel has a restaurant for the guests_.,【,答案,】convenience,3.He made arrangements for the _,（,collect,）,of his baggage from the airport.,【,答案,】collection,4.He_,（,clear,）,his stand on the issue and then all the representatives supported him.,【,答案,】clarified,5.I_ for him to attend the meeting.Please inform him of this matter.,【,答案,】have arranged,（学生见,P,115,）,6.She_ up the letter and put it in her pocket.,【,答案,】folded,7.When I am alone,I have time to step back.I can see the real value of things,without _,（,influence,）,by the opinions of my friends.,【,答案,】being influenced,8.When Lily was born,we gave her elder sister Emma a baby doll so she wouldnt feel left _.,【,答案,】out,9.It is particularly_,（,thrill,）,when,after a long and hard struggle,my students and I experience the breakthrough.,【,答案,】thrilling,10.The children_ up the candy among themselves.The parents nearby were watching them with amusement.,【,答案,】divided,.,单句改错,（含词汇和本单元的语法）,1.How many states is the United States consist of?Simple though the question is,most people have no idea of the answer.,【,答案,】isdoes,2.Divide into many special interest groups,the students are offered a flexible schedule at present to carry out the plan.,【,答案,】DivideDivided,3.If a child is left alone too much,or without any learning opportunities,he will find himself leaving out and eventually lose his desire to find out new things for himself.,【,答案,】leavingleft,4.In order to pretend that he was very rich,he rented a beautiful office and had it furnish with antiques.,【,答案,】furnishfurnished,5.Good things,as description above,are the result of knowledge,planning,discipline,focus,and hard work.,【,答案,】descriptiondescribed,6.The vase,which she accepted unwilling for her birthday yesterday,is said to have been bought from a rich businessman.,【,答案,】unwillingunwillingly,7.As for a modern company,if there is a change,it must be that the computers have taken place of human work.,【,答案,】place,前加,the,8.When he set foot in the sleeping room,he found the clothing fold well on his bed and his mother asked him to lay the table for dinner.,【,答案,】foldfolded,9.With their marriage broken down,they separated and had occasional chats on line and communicated on phone when necessary.,【,答案,】brokenbreaking,10.The arrange of furniture in our new house took a long time.But I think it worthwhile to make such efforts.,【,答案,】arrangearrangement,.,课文语法填空,Britain 1._of four countries:England,Wales,Scotland and Northern Ireland,among which,England is the largest.Wales,which 2._,（,link,）,to England in the thirteenth century,is now found 3._,（,include,）,as well.Scotland,Wales and England are joined together to form“Great Britain”.Later,the English government set up the United Kingdom by 4._,（,get,）,Ireland connected.5._,（,willing,）,to join,South Ireland broke away to form its own government.,To their credit,the four countries work together in many fields.But on the other hand,they keep their own features.They have different 6._,（,education,）,and legal systems as well as football teams for competitions.,For 7._,（,convenient,）,England is divided roughly into three zones:the South,the midlands and the North,containing industrial cities,world-famous football teams.Besides its central position,8._ is special about London is its museums,art collections,theatres,parks,buildings,the oldest port and the oldest castle 9._,（,construct,）,by Norman invaders.In fact,London was influenced by invaders greatly,who enlarged its vocabulary and left castles behind after they went away.,To make your trip to UK 10._,（,enjoy,）,and worthwhile,youd better keep your eyes open and notice evidence of all the invaders in UK.,Consists,was linked,included,getting,Unwilling,educational,convenience,what,constructed,enjoyable,（学生见,P,283,）,单元检测卷（二十二）,（学生见,P,116,）,发言稿适用于晚会、欢迎（送）会、比赛、（会议、活动等的）开闭幕式等。按照发言的场合及用途，发言稿常可分为：开闭幕词、欢迎（送）词、贺词、答谢词、告别词、祝酒词、演讲等。,发言措词是严肃还是活泼，是用说教口气还是用平等口吻，都要视听众对象而定。如果听众是同龄学生，那么演讲内容风趣一些往往能引起共鸣，但如果大多是教师或贵宾等，就要严肃些。一篇完整的发言稿，一般由三大部分组成：,第一部分：称谓,(,听众或与会者称呼,),。如,Friends,Ladies and Gentlemen,Dear fellow students,Distinguished guests,Honorable Judges,等等。,第二部分：正文或导言。正文是发言稿的核心内容，因此应该突出主题，做到观点明确，层次清晰，以达到发言的真正目的。,第三部分：结束语。结尾要简洁，特别是不要受汉语影响，说些类似“准备不足，请谅解”，“请批评指正”这样的废话。最普通的结尾就是,Thats all.Thank you!Thank you for your listening(attention).,等。,注意：用英语演讲时，不要用太多,I feel,I think,，总用,I,显得十分主观，缺乏说服力。另外，,perhaps,maybe,这样的词语，虽然有“客气，谦虚”的成分，但太多会让人觉得你演讲的内容有不可靠之处。还有，在演讲中，要少用,you,，多用,we,。用,you,等于把自己与听众对立起来，而用,we,则拉近了与听众的距离。,欢迎词常用语：,Welcome to.,We are delighted to see you again.,I hope youll have a very enjoyable stay.,Its my pleasure to welcome you all here today.,I take great pleasure in bidding you all a hearty welcome to our company.,欢送词常用语：,To convey our profound friendship to sb.,To convey our best regards and respects to sb.,To wish sb.a pleasant journey home and good health.,I avail myself of this opportunity to express my heartfelt gratitude to you again.,May the friendship between.be further developed!,会议常用语：,I want to welcome you all here for the 10th annual meeting of.,Thank you for your kind attention.,Id like to give a few of my reasons.,Im very sorry to say that I oppose Mr.Lius opinions completely.,Thank you for this chance to address at this committee meeting planning the next years courses for our school.,演讲常用语：,May I take this opportunity of thanking you for coming.,I am delighted/pleased/glad to have the opportunity to present/of making this presentation.,We all thank you for your kind invitation tonight.,If you have any questions,I will be pleased to answer them at the end of the presentation.,Today I am here to talk about.Before I start,Id like you.,Thank you for giving me the opportunity to tell you about.,(2010,湖南卷,),假设你和几位同学成立了一个英语俱乐部，开展了为期两个月的活动。现在，你将代表俱乐部在课堂上进行经验交流，请写一篇英语发言稿，主要内容如下：,1,简要描述俱乐部开展的一项与英语有关的主要活动；,2,谈谈你们开展该活动的收获。,注意：,1,词数不少于,120,；,2,不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。,Boys and girls,，,Our English Club has held a variety of activitie