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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 18Beauty,开 篇 背 诵,影评,典型例题,海底总动员,(Finding,Nemo,),是一部深受青少年喜爱的动画电影。请你根据以下内容写一篇英文影评。,1.,背景：澳大利亚的大堡礁,(Great Barrier Reef),2.,导演：,Andrew Stanton,3.,角色：,Marlin(,一条逗笑的鱼,),；,Nemo(Marlin,勇敢的儿子,),；,Dory(,一条善良的鱼，后来与,Nemo,成为朋友,),4.,故事梗概：一天，,Nemo,独自外出，不幸被人类抓上船。,Nemo,的父亲,Marlin,到处找儿子。后来,Marlin,遇到了好友,Dory,，并在其帮助下出发寻找,Nemo,。,5.,评价：这部电影画面优美，故事动人，是一部人人欣赏的精彩电影。,写作提示,1.,影评属于夹叙夹议的文体，一般分三方面来写：,故事背景；角色和演员；自己的看法感悟。,2.,电影评论应以一般现在时为主，注意衔接词的使用。,佳作欣赏,Finding,Nemo,directed by Andrew Stanton,is set off the Australian coast in the Great Barrier Reef.,Marlin is a clownish fish and he is a single parent.He has a son named,Nemo,who is a naughty fish.The other character is Dory,who becomes a friend of Marlins.One day,when,Nemo,was alone,he was caught by,human.Together,with Dory,，,his father Marlin set out to look for,Nemo,.And at last,they succeed.,I like this story,the pictures in the film are great and the story is moving.It is a brilliant film for all to enjoy it.,名师点评,1.,短文短小精炼，但内容详尽。,2.,这类书面表达在考试中出现的机率不大，同学们接触较少，下面列出一般影评常用语汇和句型，以供参考：,be directed by,be set in,This is a,.story,等。,tell of,take place,at first,then,at last,finally,actor,actress,play the part of,play a role of,等。,moving,excellent,beautiful,be popular with,worth,等。,教 材 自 主 回 归,记记单词,1,b_adj,.,令人屏息的,_n,呼息，气息,_vi.,呼吸,2,c_adj,.,一致的，始终如一的,_adv.,一贯地，固守地,_n,一致性,3,a_adj,.,容易理解的,_adv.,可接近地；可得到地,_n,接近，进入，入口，通道,breathless,breath,breathe,consistent,consistently,consistence,accessible,accessibly,access,4,d_vt,.,递送，传送,_n,递送，发送,_n,递送者，交付人,5,d_adj,.,使人烦恼的,_v,扰乱，打扰，妨碍,_n,打扰，妨碍，动乱,6,t_n,倾向，趋势,_n,趋向,_,vt,.,照管，照料；,vi.,倾向，趋向,deliver,delivery,deliverer,disturbing,disturb,disturbance,tendency,tendence,tend,7,f_adj,.,严寒的，冰冻的,_,vt.&vi,.,结冰，冻住,_(,过去式,)_(,过去分词,),；,adj.,冰冻的，极冷的,8,r_adj,.,浪漫的,_n,浪漫,9,s_vt,.,打，打动,_adj.,引人注目的，突出的,_adv.,醒目地，显著地,_n,罢工者,freezing,freeze,froze,frozen,romantic,romance,strike,striking,strikingly,striker,10,e_adj,.,明显的，明白的,_adv.,明显地，显然地,_n,证据，证词，清楚,evident,evidently,evidence,记记短语,1._(,人类将很快灭绝,)if we could only see beauty within a set of limited criteria.,2,_(,等一下,),3,Just a few _(,零碎的东西,),The human race would soon die out,Hang on a second,bits and pieces,记记句型,1.Traditions and fashions,_(,就像社会本身,),，,change and adapt with time,so _(,那是合理的,)that our ideas of beauty change as well.,2,_(,判断一个人内在美的魅力,)is much more subjective.,like society itself,it is reasonable,Judging the appeal of a persons inner beauty,3,_(,不像随意一瞥就能欣赏到那样容易,)and it is _(,重要的多,)than physical beauty.,4,_(,举头望明月，低头思故乡,),It takes more than a casual glance to appreciate,much more important,Eyes raised,I see the moon so bright;head bent,in homesickness I am drowned.,教 材 知 识 探 究,词 语 解 读,1.superior adj.,高级的，上等的,be superior to,比,优越,be superior in,在,方面优质的，上乘的,superior n,上级，长官，上司；修道院院长,inferior adj.(,质量、价值,),次的，差的，次于,的；,(,地位、身份,),低等的，下级的；,n.(,地位、身份,),低于,他人者；下级，部下，部属,be inferior to,比,差的,Of the two books,I think this one is superior(to that),就这两本书而言，我认为这本,(,比那本,),更好。,解题警示,be superior to,本身就有比较的意味，所以不能再与,more,连用。,superior,也没有比较等级，不与,than,连用。有类似用法的词有,inferior,senior,junior,等。,考试题,(,南昌调研,)Lang Lang is my favorite pianist.I regard him as _ other pianists.,A,superior to,B,more superior to,C,superior than D,more superior than,答案与解析：,A,形容词,superior“(,级别、地位,),较高的，,(,品质,),优良的，较好的”没有比较级和最高级形式。,superior to“,比,占优势”为固定搭配。,2.consistent adj.,一致的，始终如一的,be consistent in.,在,方面始终如一,be consistent with.,与,一致,consistency n,一致，一贯性,consistently adv.,一贯地,His story is not consistent with the facts.,他的陈述与事实不一致。,Im fed up with your consistently negative attitude.,我对你一惯的消极态度感到厌烦。,预测题,This evidence is not _ with what you said earlier.,A.consist B.consistent,C.agree D.similar,答案与解析：,B,句意：这项证据与你先前所说的不一致。,consist of,由,组成；,be consistent with,与,一致；,agree v,同意；,be similar to,与,相似。,3.die out,完全消失；灭绝,die off(,家庭、种族等,),相继死亡；,(,草木,),先后枯死,die away(,声音、光线、风等,),渐弱；渐息；平息,die down(,火、光线、兴奋、暴风雨等,),渐弱；渐息；,(,声音,),静下来,die of,指死于疾病、衰老、饥饿、悲伤等,die from,指由于外伤、外界原因、粗心、不注意、劳累过度等而死,解题警示,die,的现在分词形式为,dying,。,die out,不用于被动语态。,考试题,(2010,北京市石景山,)She died when she was ninety,not of old age,but _ heart injury when she fell down a flight of stairs.,A.of B.from,C.with D.for,答案与解析：,B,“,die from.”,意为“死于,”,只有,B,项符合题意。,预测题,“,If we dont take steps,，,the Tibetan antelopes and pandas will _ some day just as dinosaur,，,which is,terrible.”said,one of the officers in the zoo.,A,die out B,die away,C,die down D,die off,答案与解析：,A,die out,灭绝；,die away,渐弱；,die down,渐渐消失；,die off,相继死亡。,4.accompany,vt,.,伴随；陪同,accompany,sb,.to.,陪某人到,(to,为介词,),be accompanied by,由,伴奏,accompany,sb,.at/on,sth,.,(,尤指用钢琴,),为,伴奏,accompany,sth,.with/by,sth,.,与,同时存在或发生,company n,陪伴；公司,keep,sb,.company,陪伴，做伴,companion n,同伴，伙伴,accompaniment n,伴奏，伴随物,解题警示,accompany,作动词用时意为“陪同,去,”(,相当于,go with.),，本身已包含了,go,的含义，因而不能再与,go,连用。,I accompanied him to the hotel.,我陪他去了宾馆。,预测题,Tomorrow the mayor is to _ a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.,A,coordinate B,accompany,C,cooperate D,associate,答案：,B,5.range n,变化范围；等级；类别,vi.(,在一定范围内,),变化,vt,.,排列；整理,a wide range of temperature,气温变化大,within range of.,在,范围之内,at a range of 20 miles,20,英里的射程,at close range,接近地,range over,范围涉及到,range from.to.,在,和,之间变化,解题警示,range,用做名词时，尤指“从,到,各种种类；可供选择的范围”等，可加不定冠词。,预测题,Grades would _ from one or two,，,for outstanding or excellent,，,to six to seven,，,for poor or very poor.,A,suffer B,differ,C,come D,range,答案与解析：,D,suffer from,遭受，忍受,；,differ from,与,不同；,come from,来自于；,range from A to B/range between A and B,在,A,、,B,之间变化或变动。这句话的意思是：各年级分组将从一两个杰出或优秀的到六七个差的或者很差的。,mand n.,命令；指挥,vt,.&vi.,命令；指挥；支配,at ones command,随心所欲地,at/by,sb.s,command,奉某人之命,in command of,指挥；统帅,under ones command,由,指挥,take command of,担任,的指挥,have a good command of,很好地掌握,command,sb,.to do,sth,.,命令某人做某事,command that.(,should)do,.,命令,词语辨析,command,order,direct,与,instruct,command,指权威方面“正式下令”。,order,为常用词，虽然有时指“权威人士武断地命令”，但多用于“非正式或个人之间的命令”。,direct,意为“指导，指挥，指示”，多指“权威性地指导”。,instruct,意为“指示，命令，指导”，属正式用语，强调“有系统地指导”。,预测题,Under the _ of its host,the loyal hunting dog is wandering in the forest.,A.demand B.control,C.command D.request,答案：,C,用,command,order,direct,或,instruct,的适当形式填空,The general _ his men to attack the city.,His father _ him to leave for school at once.,Who _ that film named 2012?,She _ him how to do the experiment.,commanded,ordered,directed,instructed,7.deliver,vt,.,传递，传送,deliver,sth,.to,sb,.,把某物送给某人,deliver oneself of,sth,.,发言,，发表,sb,.be delivered of a baby,某人生了一个宝宝,deliver,sb,.of a baby,给某人接生孩子,deliver,sth,.from some place,把某物发送出某地，把某物从,中解救出来,delivery n,投递，递交，邮件，分娩，演讲风格,The advertisement has been delivered to every household.,那份广告已发送到每家每户。,Last night,his sister was safely delivered of a daughter.,昨晚，他妹妹平安地产下一个女婴。,考试题,(,黄冈,)Heads from Asia and Europe attended the conference and President,Hu,_ a speech on the first day.,A,Stated B,issued,C,addressed D,delivered,答案与解析：,D,deliver a speech,是固定搭配，表示“发表讲话”。其他选项中，,state,陈述；,issue,发行；,address,当“演说，演讲”讲时，常用于,address a meeting/conference,。,8.thrill n,兴奋，恐惧，,vt,.,使激动，使胆战心惊,get a thrill out of,因,而激动,give,sb,.a thrill,让某人感动激动,do,sth,.for the thrill of it,为了寻求刺激而做某事,thrill at/to,sth,.,因,而激动,(,兴奋,),thrill,sb,.with,sth,.,以,使某人兴奋,thrilled adj.,激动的，兴奋的,thrilling adj.,令人激动的，令人兴奋的,The child was thrilled with horror at the sight of the tiger in the dark.,那孩子看到暗处的老虎吓得毛骨悚然。,预测题,The young students were _ by the _ experience.,A.thrilling;thrilling B.thrilled;thrilled,C.thrilled;thrilling D.thrilling;thrilled,答案与解析：,C,这些年轻的学生对这个令人兴奋的经历感到兴奋。,thrilled,常用来修饰人，而,thrilling,常用来修饰物。,9.disturbing adj.,使人烦恼的,disturb,vt,.,扰乱，使不安，弄乱,disturb,sb,.,使某人不安；打扰某人,disturb the peace,扰乱治安,disturbed adj.,被扰乱的；动乱的,预测题,However,，,at times this balance of nature is _,，,resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.,A,troubled B,puzzled,C,disturbed D,mixed,答案：,C,10.treat v,对待，看待；款待，招待；,n.,款待，招待,treat,sb./sth.(with/as/like,sth,.),以,态度对待，以,方式对待,treat people with respect/consideration/suspicion,对人尊敬,/,体谅,/,怀疑,treat,sth,.as,sth,.,把,看作，把,视为,be badly/well treated,受到虐待,/,被很好地对待,treat,sb,.to,sth,.,请客，款待某人,Our employer treated our suggestions as a joke.,我们的雇主把我们的建议视作笑料。,解题警示,与,treat.as,类似意义的短语还有：,regard.as.,；,think of.as.,；,consider(.to be/as),.,treat“,治疗”，强调过程，而,cure“,治愈”侧重结果。,预测题,Bob said he was going to _ himself to a vacation in the mountains because he had been so tired.,A.press B.add,C.touch D.treat,答案：,D,11.trap,vt,.,诱捕，设圈套,trap,sb./sth,.in,sth,.,用,捕捉，使困于，其被动结构是,be trapped in,sth,.,trap,sb,.into(doing),sth,.,诱骗,使之采取某种行动,trap,sb,.with,sth,.,用某物困住某人,Dont worry.I wont try to trap you with tricky questions.,不要怕，我不会给你们出偏题、怪题。,Thirty miners are still trapped in the mine following yesterdays explosion.,自昨天爆炸以来，仍有,30,名矿工被困于井下。,考试题,(,福建,)Why did you come late this morning?,We were _ for an hour in the traffic jam.,A,cast B,flashed,C,trapped D,struck,答案：,C,12.manner n,方式，方法，态度；,(,复数,),礼貌，规矩；风俗，习惯,all manner of,各式各样的,in the manner of,照,的式样,in manner of,以,方式,in a manner,从某种意义上；多少有点儿,by no manner of means,not by any manner of means,决不，一点也不,good/bad manners,有,/,没有礼貌,mind ones manners,注意礼貌,/,规矩,解题警示,manner,表示“方式，方法，态度”；,manners,表示“礼貌”“风俗”。,词语辨析,manner,way,method,与,means,manner,通常用来指行动的特殊方式或独特的方法。,way,是普通用词，可指一般的方法，也指个人的方法、方式或者是特殊的方式、方法。,method,是指有系统、有条理地办事或解决问题的方法。,means,单复数同形，指为了达到某种目的或目标而采用的方法、手段或途径。,预测题,We walked in a leisurely _,，,looking in all the windows.,A.manners B.manner,C.method D.means,答案：,B,用,manner,way,method,或,means,填空,It is not a good _ to behave like this.,You should do it in this _.,He is a man of accuracy and strict _.,B21It is all a _ to an end.,manner,way,method,means,13.strike,vt,.,打，打动，碰撞；,n.,打击，罢工,strike,sb,.with,sth,.,用,来打,strike,sb,.a blow,给某人一击,strike.against/on/upon.,撞上,strike,sb./sth,.,突然想到,(,某人，某事,),make a strike on.,对,发动攻击,be(out)on strike,在罢工,Ive struck my head on/against the top of the doorway.,我的头撞上了门口上端的横木。,It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation.,我突然想到一个改善状况的主意。,考试题,(,南昌二轮测试,)Very often,it _ me that I have left the key indoors when Im about to lock the door.,A,strikes B,reminds,C,occurs D,mentions,答案：,A,14.recommend,vt,.,推荐；介绍,recommend,sth,.,推荐某物,recommend,sb,.,sth,.,向某人推荐某物,recommend doing,sth,.,建议,/,劝告做某事,recommend,sb,.to do,劝告某人做某事,recommend,sb,.as.,推荐某人当,解题警示,recommend,后接的宾语从句及它对应的名词后跟的表语从句、同位语从句，还有它的过去分词所构成的“,It is/was recommended that.”,结构中的谓语动词都用,(,should)do,形式。,考试题,(,泉州,)Im going to Paris tomorrow.Which hotel can you _ me to stay in?,A,contribute B,suggest,C,translate D,recommend,答案与解析：,D,四个选项中只有,D,项后面可以跟“宾语不定式”。,预测题,What suggestion did Thomson give you?,He said he would _ me to Professor,Macrae,as his postgraduate student.,A,comment B,select,C,command D,recommend,答案与解析：,D,本题考查动词辨析。,comment,评论；,select,选择；,command,指挥；,recommend,推荐。,句 型 剖 析,1.Traditions and fashions,like society itself,change and adapt with time,so it is reasonable that our ideas of beauty change as well.,传统和时尚如同社会本身，是变化的，是适应时代的，因此我们对美的认识会变化也是理所当然的。,like society itself,是插入语，,so,引导的是一个结果状语从句。在这个状语从句中，,that,引导的从句为真正的主语，,it,作形式主语。,It is important for modern young people to master at least two foreign languages.,掌握至少两门外语对于当代年轻人来说是很重要的。,解题警示,在“,It is,形容词从句”的结构中，,it,作形式主语，有此用法的形容词还有,natural,true,strange,necessary,important,obvious,certain,wonderful,funny,possible,likely,probable,等。,It is certain that free medical care will be given to most people in our city.,我们城市的多数人将享受免费医疗，这是肯定的。,作形式主语的代词只能用,it,，不能用,that,，,this,等词。,2.In other cultures,looking thin for a,husbandtobe,is not what a woman desires at all.,在其他文化中，女人根本不想在未来丈夫眼中显得苗条,not what a woman desires at all,是,what,引导的表语从句，,what,在表语从句中作动词,desire,的宾语。,解题警示,what,引导名词性从句时，是连接代词，可充当从句的主语，宾语或表语，不仅保留有疑问词的特征，而且本身有意义，相当于,the thing/fact/matter that,，常翻译为“所,的,(,东西或事情,)”,。而,that,引导名词性从句时，是连词，本身无意义，也不作成分，引导宾语从句时可省略，但引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时一般不省略。,区别,that,和,what,引导的名词性从句的关键是看从句中是否缺少句子成分，即意义是否完整，如果意义完整，不缺少句子成分，就用,that,；如果意义不完整，缺少主语、宾语或表语，则用,what,。,考试题,(,成都检测,)His parents try to do everything for him.,Thats _ they are mistaken.,A.where B.when,C.how D.wherever,答案与解析：,A,考查表语从句的连接词。根据语法知识可知，“,_they are mistaken”,为表语从句，且,they are mistaken,不缺成分，故横线处应为连接副词，根据题意“那就是他们的错误之所在”可知，,A,项正确。,(2010,贵港监测,)In my sixties,one change I notice is _ I feel tired more easily than before.,A.that B.why,C.what D.when,答案与解析：,A,本题考查表语从句。“,I feel tired more easily than before”,作的是“,is”,的表语，由“,that”,引导，故选,A,项。,随 堂 检 测,.,单词拼写,1,More often than not,bad weather is _(,伴随,)by strong winds.,2,I would expect a salary in the _(,范围,)of$8,000 to$10,000.,3,My new teacher is very _(,易接近的,)and we are getting along well.,4,In spite of his unfortunate personal experience,his songs _(,传达,)a feeling of warmth and hope.,accompanied,range,accessible,convey,5,From the look on Joes face it was e_ that the news came as a complete shock.,6,When the sale is completed you must _(,移交,)the house over to the new owner.,7,His wife is a film lover and a_(,喜欢,)going to the cinema.,8,Its strongly _(,推荐,)that the machine should be checked every day.,evident,deliver,adores,recommended,9,I feel great love for her,but she never shows any _(,爱慕,)towards me.,10,Captain Cook c_ that all the goods be thrown into the sea.,affection,commanded,.,根据提示翻译句子,1,骆驼对阿拉伯人有很大帮助。,(of,n.),答案：,The camel is of great help to the Arab.,2,我们回到公园，希望能够找到她的钱包。,(in the hope of),答案：,We returned to the park in the hope of finding her wallet.,3,如果天气允许，我们明天去看你。,(,独立主格结构,),答案：,Weather permitting,we are going to visit you tomorrow.,4,和平不只是意味着没有战争。,(more than),答案：,Peace is more than the absence of war.,5,我担心的是怎样支付这么多东西的费用。,(,表语从句,),答案：,What worries me is how we will pay for all this.,6,我想她不会来了。,(think),答案：,I dont think she will come.,.,交际用语,1,(,豫南八校模拟,)Will you attend the Summer Course again in America this year?,_.You know,I dont want to put more financial pressure on my parents.,A,Not really B,No problem,C,Dont mention it D,I hope so,答案与解析：,A,not really,not very much,不是很,；,no problem,没问题；,Dont mention it.,不用客气；,I hope so.,我希望如此。句意：我不想给父母再增加经济负担。,2,(,山西三校联考,)Mr.Black,，,this is our language,lab.Would,you like to go in and have a look?,OK._.,A,Help yourself B,This way,，,please,C,Follow me D,After you,答案与解析：,D,After you,你先走，我随后。,Help yourself,请便；,This way,please,请这边走；,Follow me,跟我走。由句意知,D,项符合语境。,.,语法专练,1,(2010,安徽名校联考,)When you cover the novel,you will have _ better understanding of _ life.,A,a;the,B,the;a,C,/;the D,a;/,答案：,D,2,(2010,皖南八校联考,)As soon as _ concert film“This Is It”was released on October 28th,it became _ great success in all big cinemas across the planet.,A,a;the B,the;a,C,the;/D,a;a,答案：,B,3.(2010,池州七校联考,)When I saw his smiling face,I knew _ news was goodour football team had won _ most important match.,A./;the B.the;/,C.the;a D.a;the,答案：,C,4,(2010,北京朝阳区,)Thank you for sending us _ fresh vegetables of many kinds.You have done us _ great service.,A./;a B.the;a,C./;/D.the;/,答案：,A,5,(2010,北京崇文区,)I know you dont like _ bread very,much.But,what do you think of _ bread I baked yesterday?,A,/;/B,the;the,C,the;/D,/;the,答案：,D,6,(2010,北京东城区,)Mr.Brown works in _ middle school.It is _ school built in the 16th century.,A,a;a B,a;the,C,the;a D,the;the,答案：,A,7.(2010,安徽六校联考,)He couldnt remember when he first listened to U,S.President,Obamas,speech,but he was sure it was _ Monday because everybody was at _ work.,A./;the B.
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