第四章 语法练习分类汇编 第五章 动词和短语动词 第一部分 高考题荟萃.pdf

第四章 语法练习分类汇编 第五章 动词和短语动词第一 部分近年高考题荟萃2009年高考题1.（09 安徽 23）Daniels family _ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.A.are enjoying B.are to enjoy C.will enjoy D.will be enjoying答案D2（09 安徽 34）But for their help,we the program in time.A.can not finish B.will not finishC.had not finished D.could not have finished答案D3.（09 北京 23）Scientists have many theories about how the universe_into beingA.came B.was coming C.had come D.would come答案D4.（09 北京 30）When I talked with my grandma on the phone,she sounded weak,but by the time we up,her voice had been full of life.A.were hanging B.had hung C.hung D.would hang答案C5.（09 北京 32）John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather_with them to school.A.took B.had taken C.were taking D.would take6.（09 福建 22）一Why does the Lake smell terrible?一Because large quantities of water.A.have polluted B.is being pollutedC.has been polluted D.have been polluted答案D解析考查动词时态，语态和主谓语一致。根据前一分句可知所填动词表示过去发生的动 作对现在产生的影响，时态用现在完成时，动词与主语是被动关系，用被动语态。主语是large quantities of water,其中心词是quantities,是复数，谓语动词用复数，选 D。7.（09 福建 31）According to the literary review,Shakespeare his charities live through their language in his plays.A.will make B.had made C.was making D.makes答案D 解析 考查动词时态。题干是陈述一个客观真理，用一般现在时，选 D8.（09 湖南 27）Would you please keep silent?The weather report and I want to listen.A.is broadcast B.is being broadcastC.has been broadcast D.had been broadcast答案B解析 考查时态和语态。句意为：请保持安静行吗？我想听正在广播的天气报告。说话 间正在发生的动作，应用进行时同时表示被动含义。故选 Bo9.（09 湖南 35）一 The food here is nice enough.一 My friend_me a right place.A.introduces B.introduced C.had introduced D.was introducing答案B解析考查时态的用法。句意为：一这里的食物不错。一我的朋友介绍给我一个正确 的地方。表示过去的行为。10.（09 江西 28）At present,one of the apartments in favor of the new airport that it will going a lotjobs to the area.A.is B.are C.will be D.were答案A解析 本题考查时态的用法。根据at present=now可知，应用一般现在时。11.（09 江西 29）一What is the price of petrol these days一Oh,it sharply since last month.A.is raised B.has risen C.has arisen D.is increased答案B解析 本题考查时态的用法。根据since last month可知应用现在完成时。12.（09 江西 31）Do you want a lift home?Ifs very kind of you,but I have a much late in the office.I overslept this morning because my morning clock.A.doesnt go off B.wont gone C.wasnt going of f D.didnt go on答案D解析 本题考查时态的用法。根据I overslept this morning可知应用一般过去时。13.（09 海南 26）His sister left home in 1998,and since.A.had not been heard of B.has not been heard ofC.had not heard of D.has not heard of答案B解析 句意为：他的妹妹在1998年离开家，自从那时就没有音讯了。用现在完成时的否定结构。14.（09 海南 29：Edward,you play so well.But I you played the piano.A.didnt know B.hadnt knownC.dont know D.havent known答案 A解析 句意为：爱德华，你打得好。但我不知道你弹钢琴。所谈论的是指过去行为，故用 过去式。15.（09 山东 25）The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities rising steadilysince1990.A.is B.are C.has been D.have been答案c 解析 本题考查主谓一致和时态，主语是the number故谓语动词用单数，又因时间状语 是since 1997所以用完成时态。16.（09 山东 34）I was out of town at the time,so I dont know exactly how it.A.was happening B.happened C.happens D.has happened答案B 解析 本题考查具体语境中的时态，后一句隐藏的时间状语是 at the time.17.（09 陕西 7）Dr.Smith,together with his wife and daughters,visit Beijing this summer.A.is going to B.are going to C.was going to D.were going to答案A 解析考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词是 Dr.Smith,表单数，谓语动词用单数形 式；时间状语是this summer,表计划性的将来，故时态用一般将来时，选 A。18.（09 陕西 9）This is the first time went _ a film in the cinema together as a family.A.see B.had seen C.saw D.have seen答案D 解析 考查动词时态。the+序数词+time引导的时间状语从句中动词时态用完成时，有参 照动词is可知此处用现在完成时，选Do19.（09 四川 15）一Why dont we choose that road to save t ime?一The bridge to it.A.has repaired B.is repaired C.is being repaired D.will be repaired答案C 解析 考查时态和语态。根据语境可知不走另一条路的原因是因为桥正在被修。所以用现在进行时的被动形式作为该题的答案。20.（09 四川 18）一You speak very good French!一Thanks.I French in Sichuan University for four years.A.studied B.study C.was studying D.had studied答案A解析 考查时态。我在四川大学学过4年法语是指过去发生过的事情，所以谓语动词用一 般过去时，该题由于有for four years.造成一部分学生做出错误的选择，而选择了 D。21.（09 浙江 20）-What do you think of the movie?Ifs fantastic.The only pity is that I the beginning of it.A Missed B.had missed C.miss D.would miss答案 A22.（09 重庆 23）She stared at the painting,wondering where she it.A.saw B.has seen C.sees D.had seen答案 D23.（09 重庆 28）一Ive got to go now.一Must you?I you could stay for dinner with us.A.think B.thought C.have thought D.am thinking答案B24.（09 全国 H 8）Progress so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.A.was B.had been C.has been D.will be答案c2008年高考题1.（08 全国 I 22）What fruit is in season now?Pears and apples,.A.I know B.I think C.I see D.Ifeel答案B解析 考查I think“我认为，我想”的用法，可放于句前或句末。2.（08 全国 I 23）The performance nearly three hours,but few people left the theatreearly.A.covered B.reached C.playedD.lasted答案D解析 考查动词的用法及与句意的结合。last意为“持续”。3.（08 全国 I 34）After studying in a medical college for five years,Jane her job as adoctor in the countryside.A.set out B.took over C.took upD.set up答案C解析 考查动词短语辨析。takeup为“从事，做”的意思。4.（08 全国 II 9）一What are you reading,Tom?I m not really reading,just the pages.A.turning off B.turning around C.turning overD.turning up答案c解析本题考查turn构成的动词短语。第二句句意为：我没在真正看书，我只是在翻书。turn over翻过一页书（纸），符合句意。turn off关闭；turn around完成；提供；生产出；turn up调大；出现；发生。5.（08 全国 II 18）Little Johnny felt the bag,curious to know what it.A.collected B.contained C.loadedD.saved答案B解析 句意为：小约翰尼摸着袋子，非常好奇地想知道里面装着什么东西。contain包含，含有；collect搜集;整理；load装载；save挽救。6.（08 天津 7）The meal over,the managers went back to the meeting room to their discussion.A.put away B.take down C.look overD.carry on答案D解析 put away收好，放好；take down写下，记下；look over从上面看；察看，检 查；canyon继续。句意为：吃完饭，经理们回到会议室继续讨论。7.（08 天津 13）Her shoes her dress;they look very well together.A.suit B.fit C.compareD.match答案D解析句意为：她的鞋和衣服很搭配，二者搭配看起来很不错。suit指时间、口味等合乎 需要；fit指大小、尺寸合适；compare比较，对照；match指颜色、款式等的搭配。8.（08 安徽 28）Are you happy with your new computer?一No,it is me a lot of trouble.A.showing B.leaving C.givingD.sparing答案C解析 give sb.a lot of trouble给某人带来很多麻烦；leave sb.a lot of trouble给某人留下很 多麻烦。9.（08 安徽 35）Don t be so discouraged.If you such feelings,you will do better next time.A.carry on B.get back C.break downD.put away答案D解析carry on开展，进行；get back取回，拿回；break down分解，崩溃；put away收拾 起来。10.（08 江西 25）I it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materialsshould be given a fair price for their products.A.make B.look C.takeD.think答案C解析 take.as把.当作/认为.；另外，look on.as和think of.as也有止匕意。若用A项，需要把后面的as去掉。11.（08 湖北 23）Though having lived abroad for years,many Chinese still the traditional customs.A.perform B.possess C.observeD.support答案C解析observe在此句中意为“遵守，奉行（法律、协议或习俗等）句意为:尽管在国 外居住了这么多年，许多中国人仍然遵循着传统的风俗习惯。12.（08 湖北 24）As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine,we must send for an engineer tothe problem.A.handle B.raise C.faceD.present答案A解析 句意为：因为这儿没有人知道机器出了什么故障，所以我们必须去请一位工程师 来解决这个问题。handle处理，解决；raise抬高；饲养；养育；提出（问题等）；face 面对，面临；present呈现；介绍；赠送。13.（08 湖北 25）The teacher stressed again that the students should not anyimportant details while retelling the story.A.bring out B.let out C.leave outD.make out答案0解析句意为：老师进一步强调让学生们在复述故事时不要漏掉任何重要的细节。bring out阐述；使明白；let out发出；泄露（秘密等）；leave out遗漏；make out理解；辨认 出。14.（08 湖北 26）In modern times,people have to learn to all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.A.keep with B.stay with C.meet withD.live with答案D解析句意为：在现代社会，人们尽管过着舒适的生活，但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。live with在此意为“忍受”。15.（08 湖北 27）The present situation is very complex,so I think it will take me some time to its reality.A.make up B.figure out C.look throughD.put off答案B解析 make up组成；化妆；编造；figure out理解;弄清楚；look through浏览；put off 推迟。句意为：目前的形势非常复杂，因此我认为要花费我一段时间来弄清楚它的真实 性。16.（08 陕西 20）It s going to rain.Xiao Feng,will you please help me the clothes on the line?A.get off B.get back C.get inD.get on答案C解析get off下车；get back回来；get in收集，收获；get on前进，进展。表示“收衣 服”要用 get in clothes。17.（08 四川 2）You have to a choice.Are you going to leave the job or stay?A.decide B.get C.doD.make答案D解析 句意为：你得做出抉择。你打算离开还是留下？make a choice表示“做出选择”。decide决定，后接不定式；get得到；do做。18.（08 四川 9）I used to quarrel a lot with my parents,but now we fine.A.look out B.stay up C.carry onD.get along答案D解析 句意为：我以前同父母经常吵架，但现在相处得很好。look out（for.）留神，小心（.）；stay up 熬夜,挺住；carry on 继续;进行；get along well/fine/badly（with.）跟（.）相处得好/不好。19.（08 浙江 14）American Indians about five percent of the U.S.population.A.fill up B.bring up C.make upD.set up答案C解析 句意为：美洲印第安人占美国人口的5%。fillup填充；bringup培养，抚养；make up占据；setup建立。20.（08 福建 29）a moment and I will go to your rescue.A.Go on B.Hold on C.Move onD.Carry on答案B解析 go on继续；hold on抓住不放;坚持；move on继续前进；carry on继续进行。根 据后句的I will go to your rescue可知，这里应是“坚持住；别松手”。21.（08 辽宁 25）You have to be a fairly good speaker to listeners interest for overan hour.A.hold B.make C.improveD.receive答案A解析 hold one s interest使某人保持兴趣。make制造；做；improve改善，提升；receive 接收。22.（08 江苏 23）Is Peter there?,please.I 11 see if I can find him for you.A.Hold up B.Hold on C.Hold outD.Hold off答案B解析hold on意为“不要挂断，请等一会儿”，符合句意，其余选项均不是打电话时的 用语。23.（08 江苏 31）一I m still working on my project.一Oh,you 11 miss the deadline.Time is.A.running out B.going out C.giving outD.losing out答案A解析runout（时间、金钱等的）耗尽；give out精疲力竭。由句意可知，A项正确。24.（08 山东 28）The fact that she never apologized a lot about what kind of personshe is.A.says B.talks C.appearsD.declares答案A解析say a lot about为固定表达，意为“清楚地表明”。句意为：她从不道歉这个事实 就清楚地表明了她是一个什么样的人。25.（08 山东 29）Einstein liked Bose s paper so much that he his own work andtranslated it into German.A.gave off B.turned downC.took over D.set aside答案D解析 giveoff发出（光、热等）；turndown调低；拒绝；takeover掌管，负责；set aside 把放在一边。由句意可知D项正确。2004-07年高考题A组1.（07 全国 I 30）Does this meal cost$50?I something far better than this!A.prefer B.expect C.suggestD.suppose答案B解析本题考查动词辨析。prefer更喜欢；expect期待；估计;suggest建议；表明，暗 示,suppose认为。此处用expect（期望，期盼）表示“原以为这顿饭会更好一些”，体现了 说话者失望的心情。2.（07 全国 H 13）I have all my papers but I still can t find my notes.A.looked through B.looked for C.looked afterD.looked out答案A解析 look through浏览，仔细查看；look for寻找；look after照顾；look out当心，注意。句意为：我查看了我所有的试卷，但我仍没找到我的笔记。根据句意答案为 A项。3.（07 上海 41）At minus 130,a living cell can be for a thousand years.A.spared B.protected C.preservedD.developed答案C解析 句意为：在零下130,一个活细胞可以保持一千年的时间。preserve保持，维持。4.（07 天津 5）Hardly could he this amount of work in such a short time.A.get through B.get off C.get intoD.get down答案A解析 句意为：在这么短的时间内他几乎不能做完这些工作。get through做完；通过；get off动身；起飞；下班；下车；get into进入；染上（习惯）；陷入；get down使沮 丧；记下。5.（07 安徽 27）Didn t you have a good time at the party?Of course I did.As a matter of fact,I had such fun that time seemed to _so quickly.A.go by B.go away C.go outD.go over答案A解析表示“时间过去”用go byo6.（07 江西 22）Don t take too much of the medicine;it does you more harm than good if youA.do B.take C.likeD.have 答案A 解析本题考查do的用法。前文已出现动词take,因此后文再次出现时用代动词do。7.（07 湖北 22）Emergency line operators must always calm and make sure that they getall the information they need to send help.A.growB.appearC.becomeD.stay答案D解析 四个选项后都可接形容词作表语，但A、C两项是表示动态变化的动词，不符合句 意；appear意为“看上去，也不符合句意；stay calm保持镇静，stay用作系动词，意 为“保持（某种状态）二8.（07 浙江 7）Look!He?s running so fast!-Hard to his legs were once broken.A.know B.imagine C.realizeD.find答案B解析 考查动词的意思。句意为：“看！他跑得那么快！”“很难想像他的腿从前断过。know 知道；imagine想像；realize意识到；find找到，发现。9.（07 江苏 24）一Have you some new ideas?一Yeah.I 11 tell you later.A.come about B.come into C.come up withD.come out with答案C解析 come about 发生；come into 进入；得至！J；come up with 想出；come out with 发 表，公布；说出。句意为：“你想出新的主意了吗？”“是的，我过会儿告诉你。”10.（07 山东 25）It s the sort of work that a high level of concentration.A.calls for B.makes up C.lies inD.stands for答案A解析 call for需要，需求；make up弥补；lie in在于；stand for代表。句意为：就是这种工作需要高度集中注意力。11.（06 全国 I 22）We the last bus and did t have any money for taxi,so we had to walk home.A.reached B.lost C.missedD.caught答案C解析 本题考查动词词义辨析。reach到达；延伸；lost丢失，失去；missed错过；caught 抓住，赶上。句意为：我们错过了（未赶上）最后那班公交车，也没钱坐出租车，只好步 行回家。12.（06 全国 I 27）Mike didn t play football yesterday because he had his leg.A.damaged B.hurt C.hitD.struck答案B解析 本题考查动词词义辨析。damage指“破坏，损坏”；hurt伤害，使受伤；hit 击中，打中；strike指击打，敲打。句意为：Mike不能踢球是因为他的腿受伤了。故hurt 符合要求。13.（06 全国 I 29）The water cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A.was felt B.is felt C.feltD.feels答案C解析 本题考查系动词的用法。feel作为系动词用时，其后常跟形容词作表语，指“（东 西）摸上去有某种感觉；给人某种感觉”o如：Cotton feels soft.棉花摸上去很柔软。此处指“水（给人的感觉）很凉爽”，故A、B两项排除，不应用被动语态；由jumped 判断，此处应用一般过去式；故C项为正确答案。14.（06 全国 II 15）Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself,but her parents did not her to do so.A.forbid B.allow C.followD.ask答案B解析 句意为：玛丽想独自环球旅行，可是她父母不允许她这样做。答案为 Bo15.（06 天津 6）We want to rent a bus which can 40 people for our trip to Beijing.A.load B.hold C.fillD.support答案B解析 句意为：我们想租一辆能容纳40人的公共汽车到北京旅游。hold有“容纳、包含”之意；which引导定语从句，先行词为bus,故不能用fill.16.（06 天津 8）Most of us know we should cut down on fat,but knowing such things isn t much help when itshopping and eating.A.refers to B.speaks of C.focuses onD.comes to答案D解析 when it comes to（doing）sth.当涉及（做）某事的情况、事情或问题时；refer to参考，提及；speak of说起；focus on注意，聚焦于。17.（06 辽宁 22）The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information onthe Internet.A.broke down B.broke out C.broke upD.broke in答案A解析break down（机器等）发生故障；（人）感情崩溃；break out（战争，灾难等）突然发生；break up分开；分解；结束。break in强行进入；打断（谈话等）。18.（06 浙江 8）We re trying to ring you back,Bryan,but we think we your numberincorrectly.A.looked up B.took down C.worked outD.brought about答案B解析 本题考查短语动词的用法。look up查找；take down记下；写下；work out制订；算出；bring about带来；产生；引起；导致。句意为：我们设法给你回电话，但我们认为 我们记错了电话号码。19.（06 浙江 20）What should I do first?一 The instructions that you should mix flour with water carefullyfirst.A.go B.tell C.writeD.say答案D解析 本题考查动词的用法。句意为“我应该先做什么？”“说明书上说你应该首先把 水和面粉仔细地搅拌好。”表示“东西上说或写着时”要用 say或read,如：The board says/reads,“Keep off the grass.”牌子上写着：“勿踏草地。”20.（06 福建 28）She Japanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it freely.A.picked out B.made out C.made upD.picked up答案D解析本题考查动词短语的辨析。pick up偶然、无意中学会。21.（05 全国III14）Before building a house,you will have to the government spermission.A.get from B.follow C.receiveD.ask for答案D解析 句意为：建房子需请求政府的允许。get.from.从.得到.；follow遵循，依照.行事；receive收到，此三项均不符合题意。22.（05 上海 42）The company is starting a new advertising campaign to newcustomers to its stores.A.join B.attract C.stickD.transfer答案B解析句意为：为了把新的顾客吸引到店内，公司开始了一场新的广告战。join参加；stick粘，贴；固定在某处；transfer转移；传给。23.（05 福建 27）The dictionary is being printed and it will soon.A.turn out B.come out C.start outD.go out答案B 解析 句意为:这本词典正在印刷，不久将出版。turn out关掉；结果是；生产；start out出发；开始做某事；go out外出；熄灭；过时。24.（05 湖南 26）I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson.A.cut in B.cut down C.cut outD.cut up 答案A 解析cut in插话，打断别人的话；cut down砍倒；cut out剪掉，剪下；cut up剁碎，砍碎。25.（05 湖北 35）This picture was taken a long time ago.I wonder if you can myfather.A.find out B.pick out C.look outD.speak out 答案B 解析 find out（通过努力等）找到，发现；pick out拣出；挑出；look out.注意；向 外看；speak out大声说出，只有pick out符合题意。26.（05 重庆 24）His idea of having weekly family meals together,which seemed difficult at first,has many good changes in their lives.A.got through B.resulted from C.turned into D.brought about 答案D 解析 句意为：他的每周一次的家庭团聚的主意，一开始似乎困难，但现在已给他们的 生活带来了巨大变化。get through通过；完成；result from（作为原因）产生，发生；turn into 变成.；bring about 导致.。27.（05 山东 29）Modern plastics can very high and very low temperatures.A.stand B.hold C.carryD.support 答案A 解析 句意为：现在的塑料能忍受高温和低温。故A项正确。28.（05 山东 32）What shall we use for