高考语法复习 虚拟语气 试题.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,虚拟语气,subjunctive,学习虚拟语气,导语,试做经典,考点清单,预测题萃,试做经典,1.,_ be sent to work there?(,上海）,A.Who do you suggest,B.Who do you suggest that should,C.Do you suggest who should,D.Do you suggest whom should,2.,If he _ in a day or two,I would wait for him.,A.returns B.should have returned,C.were to return D.had returned,3.How I wish every family _ a large house with a beautiful garden!,A.has B.had C.will have D.had had,4.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it looks as if it,.A.breaks B.has broken,C.were broken D.had been broken,导语,虚拟语气,是动词语态的一种特殊形式。它用来表示假想、愿望、要求、建议、命令等情况。,根据虚拟语气动词的变化形式，把它分成两种：,一、“,(should)+,动词原形”表示虚拟语气,二、“过去式或过去完成式”表示虚拟语气,一、“,(should)+,动词原形”表示虚拟语气,1,、表示,建议、要求、命令,的词后的各种从句。,建议,要求,命令,suggest(suggestion),advise(advice),propose(proposal),recommend,v.,ask,v.,demand,n./v,.,require,v.,request,v./n,.,urge,v./n.,insist,v.,order,v./n,.,command,v./n.,The teacher,suggested,that we(should)clean the blackboard after class.,老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。,He,insisted,that all of us should be there on time by any means.,他坚持要我们大家想尽办法按时去那儿。,例句,注意：,suggest,只有作“建议”时，从句中用虚拟，若表示“表明、暗示”时，不用虚拟。,考题,Janes pale face suggested that she _ ill,and her parents suggested that she _ a medical examination.(,上海）,A.be,should have B.was,have,C.should be,had D.was,has,考题,The bus driver insisted that he _ at normal speed and therefore _ for the childs death.,A.drive,not answer,B.was driving,shouldnt answer,C.should drive,shouldnt have answered,D.drove,shouldnt answer,（,answer for,负责，保证）,注意：,insist,只有作“坚决要求”时，才用虚拟，若表示“坚持说，坚持认为”时，不用虚拟。,2.,在,It is necessary/important/natural/strange),后的,that,从句中,例句,It is important that he(should)learn to read.,3.,在,be eager/anxious,等后的,that,从句中,例句,I am eager that they should win.,We were anxious that everyone should know the truth.,二、“过去式或过去完成式”表示虚拟语气,若是表示现在或将来的情况，用一般过去式；若是表示过去情况，用过去完成式,1.,虚拟条件句,表示与事实情况相反,条件从句的谓语形式,主句的谓语形式,表示现在情况,过去式,(did),(be,常用,were),Would/could/might/should(,用于第,1,人称,)+,动词原形,(do),表示过去情况,过去完成式,(had+done,上面,4,个情态动词,+have done,表示将来情况,过去式,(did),should+do,were to do,4,个情态动词,+do,二、“过去式或过去完成式”表示虚拟语气,考题,You didnt let me drive.If we _ in turn,you _ so tired.(,全国,),A.drove,didnt get B.drove,wouldnt get,C.were driving,wouldnt get,D.had driven,wouldnt have got,2.I didnt see your sister at the meeting.If she _,she would have met my brother.(,全国,),A.has come B.did come,C.came D.had come,学习虚拟条件句还要注意以下,4,点：,（,1,）省略,if,若虚拟条件句中有,were,had,should,时，可省略,if,而将,were,had,should,移到句首。如：,（,1,）,If I were to meet him tomorrow,I should ask him about it.,Were,I to meet him tomorrow,（,2,）,_ for the doctors careful treatment,he _till last year.,A.If it is not,cant live,B.Were it not,couldnt live,C.Had it not been,couldnt have lived,D.If they were not,couldnt live,（,2,）错综时间虚拟条件句,虚拟条件句与主句谓语动词发生的时间有时不一致，要注意主从句谓语形式。,考题,It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _ in love,at the age of seven,with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.,A.wouldnt have fallen B.had not fallen,C.should fall D.were to fall,学习虚拟条件句还要注意以下,4,点：,（,3,）含蓄虚拟条件句,一些介词短语,如,:,but for(,要不是,),without,otherwise(=or,否则,),in that case(,如果是那样的话,),表示含蓄的条件,这时主句要用虚拟语气,考题,He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball,otherwise he _ a goal.,A.had scored B.scored,C.would score D.would have scored,（,4,）,if only,从句,if only,若是,.,那该多好啊,;,真希望,.;,只要,.,就好,考题,If only he _ quietly as the doctor instructed,he would not suffer so much now.,A.lies B.lay,C.had lain D.should lie,(lie,躺，,lay,lain),考题,1.What would have happened,_,as far as the riverbank?(,上海,),A.Bob had walked farther,B.if Bob should walk farther,C.had Bob walked farther,D.if Bob walked farther,2._ it rain tomorrow,we would have to put off the visit to the,Yangpu,Bridge.(,上海）,A.Were B.Should C.Would D.Will,3.Without the air to hold some of the suns heat,the earth at night _ too cold for us to live.,A.would be freezing cold,B.will be freezing coldly,C.would be frozen cold,D.can freeze coldly,4.If only I _ how to use a computer as you do.,A.had known B.would know,C.should know D.knew,2,、在,wish,as if/though,would rather,Its(high/right)time that,等从句中的虚拟语气,二、“过去式或过去完成式”表示虚拟语气,考题,The two strangers talked as if they _ friends for years.,A.should be B.would be,C.have been D.had been,2.Id rather you _ at home today.,A.stay B.stayed,C.should stay D.will stay,3.What courses are you going to do next term?,I dont know.But its about time _ on something.,A.Id decided B.I decided,C.I decide D.Im deciding,简单归纳,1,、,表示说话人的要求、建议、命令时，常用,(should)do,表示虚拟形式,主要用于名词性从句中。,2,、,其它情况常用两种形式：表示与现在事实相反，用过去式；表示与过去事实相反用过去完成式。,