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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,必修,4,Unit 1,Women of achievement,漫 画 欣 赏,画 面 描 述,寓 意 理 解,你能否对此加以扩展,，写一篇,120,词左右的小短文？,Two men are carrying water while two others are pouring water into the,vat.However,，,with so many holes at the bottom of the vat,，,theyll never store any water.,In our studies,，,we try to fill our minds with new knowledge,，,but we often ignore the mistakes weve,made.Therefore,，,however many books weve read,，,we can never accumulate much knowledge.,短文填空,根据课文,Women of achievement,完成下列短文。,There are a lot of famous women of achievement in the world.They all do well in their work,，,such as Lin,Qiaozhi,，,Jane,Goodall,and Song,Qingling,.Of all the famous women,，,I admire Madame Curie for her contribution to the world.I _ admire Florence Nightingale _ her great achievement _ a nurse.There is no doubt _ they are real heroines and,(worth)of being praised.But in my opinion,，,all healthy humans have the ability to do that.It just depends on,you have the determination to do it and whether the situation is in your favor.,also,for,as,that,worthy,whether,But never before have I admired a person so much as Helen Keller,，,who I just read about.She was an unlucky girl,，,_ could neither hear _ see.I just cant imagine how she could be so successful.I really dont believe that a,deafblind,lady could become a,worldfamous,writer._ great difficulties she must have met and what great efforts she must have made.If I _(be)her,，,I wouldnt have the courage to live on.It is by her courage and imagination and intelligence that I was struck.,who,nor,What,were,.,单词拼写,1,He is interested in birds,，,so he often o,the behavior,of birds.,2,The stone _(,打击,)me on the head while I was taking a,walk.,3,The astronauts will soon get used to the,(,状况,)of,weightlessness.,4,It is,(,值得,)to inform the students of school rules,at the beginning of a new term.,5,Now women have _(,获得,)equality with men after,their hard struggle.,bserves,struck,conditions,worthwhile,achieved,6,He is a m,student.He never boasts(,吹嘘,)his achievement.,7,We get much knowledge about wildlife protection from a,_(,专家,)in animals.,8,She is pleased with her childrens good,b,.,9,Children should be brought up to,r,the old.,10,Our government tried its best to lower the death,r,of,babies.,odest,specialist,ehavior,espect,ate,.,短语填空,1,The old man is relying on his son to _ the family,business.,2,I bumped into her quite,in Oxford Street the,other day.,3,If you want to know details of all our products,，,please,_ our catalogue.,4,Have you ever,such a horrible person in all your,life?,5,The nurses had decided to _ clowns for Halloween.,carry on,by chance,refer to,come across,dress as,6,We want to give all children a world _ violence.,7,I used to _ for half an hour on the playground after,breakfast.,8,She moved back home to _ her elderly parents.,9,This kind of magazine,women in their 30s or 40s.,10,The police _ roadblocks on routes out of the city.,free from,work out,care for,is intended for,set up,.,完成句子,1,As I sat down at the computer to do some research on Lin,Qiaozhi,，,I did not realize that my homework,_(,竟会改变我的人生,),(change),2,She worked hard,.,(,让尽可能多的国家同意,)not to use,them.(possible,),3,_(,为什么不学习,)at medical college like Lin,Qiaozhi,and carry on her good work,？,(Why),was to change my life,to make as many countries as possible agree,Why not study,核心词汇梳理,1,behave,vi.,行为；举止；守规矩,派生,behavior,n,行为；举动,搭配,behave well/badly,举止良好,/,糟糕,behave oneself,举止规矩些,完成句子,(1),老师鼓励孩子们表现得好一些，不要给集体丢脸。,The teacher encouraged the children to,_ and not to be a discredit to the collective.,(2),我希望你在葬礼上做到得体有礼。,I hope you will _ with decorum at the funeral.,behave well,behave,2,deliver,v.,移交；传送；发言；释放；接生；生育,We can deliver goods to your door.,我们把货物送到你家。,He delivered his speech effectively.,他演说非常有力。,归纳,deliver newspapers,送报纸,deliver the criminal to the police,把罪犯交给警察,deliver a speech,发表演讲,deliver a report,做报告,deliver.from.,把某人释放出来,联想,carry,运送,transport,运输,send,发送,(,信号,),；送寄,transfer,转移,remove,移开,convey,运,送；表达,load,装载,pack,捆扎,完成句子,(1)Well have the goods _(,送到你家,),(2)He,(,发表重要的演讲,)this morning.,(3)We must,(,从苦难中把他们解救出来,),delivered to your house,delivered an important speech,deliver them from suffering,3,observe,v.,观察；注意到；遵守；庆祝,I sat in a corner and observed what was going on.,我坐在一个角落里观察当时发生的事情。,搭配,observe,sb.do,/doing,sth,.,注意到某人做某事,observe that.,注意到,完成句子,(1),本知道有人注意到他和瑞安见面了。,Ben knew that someone had _ Ryan.,(2),她注意到池塘在干涸。,She _ the pond was drying up.,observed him meeting,observed that,4,respect,n.,尊敬，敬重；注重；有关；方面,vt,.,尊敬，尊,重；关于，涉及,搭配,in all respects,无论从哪方面来看,in respect of,关于，就,来说,pay ones respect,拜访,without respect to,不管，不考虑,with respect to,谈到,完成句子,(1),学生们非常尊敬他们的历史老师。,The students _ for their history teacher.,(2),我将尊重你的意愿。,Ill _.,(3),请代表我向你太太问好。,_ your wife.,(4),我觉得你各方面都错了。,I think you are wrong _.,have great respect,respect your wishes,Give my respects to,in every respect,5.argue,v.,争论；辩论；争吵；劝说,搭配,argue with,sb,.about/over,sth,.,与某人争论某事,argue for,sth,.,为支持某事而辩论,argue against,sth,.,为反对某事而辩论,argue,sb,.into/out of doing,sth,.,说服某人做,/,不做某事,派生,argument,n,争论；辩论；论据,beyond argument,无可争辩的,完成句子,(1),我们说服她和我们一起参加了宴会。,We argued her,.,(2),他们就这个案子辩论了几个小时。,They _ for hours.,into joining us in the dinner,argued the case,6,worthwhile,adj,.,值得的；有价值的,提示,worthwhile,既可用作定语，也可用作表语或补足语。,句型,find/think it worthwhile to do,sth,.,发现或认为做某事是值得的,(1),他发现再学一门语言是值得的。,He found it,.,(2),我认为请他加入俱乐部是值得的。,I think it _.,worthwhile to learn a second language,worthwhile to ask him to join the club,7,intend,vt,.,想要；打算；意指,句型,intend doing/to do,打算做某事,intend,sb.to,do,打算要某人做某事,be intended for,sb./sth,.,为,而,(,做、建等,),；供,用、看等,完成句子,(1),他没打算再呆一星期。,He had not intended,.,staying for another week,(2),我打算在,5,点后尽快赶到那里。,I _ as soon after 5 as I could.,(3),我原本不想在画还没有完成时就让她看。,I didnt,until it was finished.,(4),这本书是专为第一年学英语的青年人用的。,The book _ young adults in their first year of learning English.,intended to get there,intend her to see the painting,is intended for,联想,be meant for,为,而,(,做、建等,),；供,用、看等,8.crowd,n.,人群；观众,vt,.,挤满；使拥挤,搭配,(1)a crowd of,一群；一堆,(2)in crowds,成群，大群地,(3)go with/follow the crowds,随大流,(4)be crowded with,满是,(5)crowd in,(,想法、问题等,),涌上心头；涌入脑海,拓展,(1)_,adj,.,crowded,根据汉语意思完成句子,(2),球赛结束后，人群为胜利而欢呼。,After the football match,，,_ cheered the winning.,(3),一大群人在那里围观。,_ were looking on.,(4),房间挤满了客人。,The house _.,(5),他从来不随大流。,He never _.,(6),人群涌入拥挤的街道。,The _ into the _,stree,.,the crowd,A crowd of people,is crowded with guests,follows the crowd,crowd,crowded,9.support,n,&,vt,.,支持；拥护,搭配,(1)give support to,支持；支援,(2)in support of,支持,(3)support,sb./sth,.(in,sth,.),支持；鼓励,派生,(1),n,支持者；护者,(2),adj,.,次要的；配角的,supporter,supporting,根据汉语意思完成句子,(3),我们会全心全意支持你。,Well,you.,(4),只有少数几个人支持这个提议。,Only a few people spoke _ the proposal.,(5),他要养一大家人。,(,一句多译,),_,give our wholehearted support to,in support of,He has to support a large/big family.,或,He has a large/big,family to support.,重点短语例释,1,work out,计划，决定；弄清楚；算出；有,结果,I cant work out what he wants at all.,我搞不清楚他到底想要什么。,I just dont know how the plan works out in practice.,我不知道计划在实践中实行起来会怎么样。,理解划线部分词语的含义,(1)They have,worked out,the details of the plan.,(2)The sum wont,work out,.,(3)Things will,work themselves out,.,答案,：,(1),搞清,(2),算出,(3),有结果；带来好结果,2,the rest,剩余物，其余的人或物,提示,the rest,起代词作用，可以代表不可数名词、可数名词单,数或复数，可单独使用，也可接,of,短语，不能直接跟名词。它,做主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由它所代表的名词的意义来,确定。,for the rest“,至于其他，至于其余的”，作状语,。,用适当的,be,动词形式填空,(1)John is from England and the rest of us _ from China.,(2)The rest of the apple _ still on the table.,(3)The rest of the work _ to be finished tomorrow.,are,is,is,3,be of,具有,，属于,归纳,(1)of,much/little/no/great/.,抽象名词,(use,，,good,，,help,，,value,，,importance,等,),，相当于这些抽象名词相对应的,形容词，在句中作表语或定语，说明前面名词的特性。,(2)of,a/an/one/the same/different,表示年龄、形状、大,小、样式、种类、组织、单位等的名词，在句中作表语或定,语，用来说明前面名词的属性或特征。,完成句子,(1)This books is _(,无用,)to me.,(2)Your advice is _(,很有帮助,)to me.,(3)_(,没有价值的东西,)are not worth doing.,(4)The two boys are _(,中等身材,),(5)The two boys are _(,年龄相同,),(6)The three rooms are _(,不一样大,),of no use,of great help,Things of no value,of middle height,of the same age,of different sizes,4.look down upon/on,蔑视；轻视；瞧不起,(1),所有懂礼貌的人都会轻视像那样的行为。,All people with a sense of decency will _,such conduct as that.,(2),不要看不起别人。,Dont _.,look down upon,look down upon others,联想,look up to,尊敬；瞧得起,look out for,注意，当心，提防,look through,翻阅，看一遍,look on.as,把,看作；认为,look into,调查；了解,look forward to,盼望，期待,look like,看起来像,look back,回顾,5.refer to,查阅；提到，谈到；打听,Do your remarks refer to us,？你的话是指我们说的吗？,辨析,look up/refer to,都有“参考”“查询”的意思，但搭 配不同。,(1)look up,的宾语多为,word,，,information,等，不可以是,book,，,dictionary,，,sb,.,等。,(2)refer to,意思比较广泛，它既可作“查询”“查找”讲，又可作,“谈到”“提及”讲。其宾语多为,book,，,dictionary,，,sb,.,等。,用,look up/refer to,填空,(1),作演讲的时候，她甚至不看笔记。,She didnt even _ the notes when she made the speech.,(2),当我遇到不认识的新单词时，我经常查词典。,When I meet new words I dont know,，,I often _ the dictionary.,(3),我不知道“,it”,指什么。,I dont know what“it”_.,(4),如果你不知道这个单词的意思，你可以查一下词典。,You may _ the word in the dictionary if you dont know its meaning.,refer to,refer to,refers to,look up,6,by chance,碰巧；偶然，意外地,(,by accident),反义,on purpose,故意地,联想,by any chance,万一；也许,by any means,无论如何,by nature,天性,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子,(1),我恰巧在路上遇见了她。,I _ on the way.,(2),我意外地发现了那件珠宝。,I found the jewel _.,met her by chance,by chance,7,come across(,偶然,),遇见；碰见,英释,meet,，,find,，,or discover,，,by chance,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子,(1),我昨天偶然碰到一个老朋友。,I,yesterday.,(2),她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片。,She,in a drawer.,came across an old friend,came across some old photos,8,carry on,继续,(continue),；坚持,Sorry to interrupt,you.Please,carry on.,很抱歉打断了你们，请继续。,Carry on the good effort.,继续努力。,填入适当的介词或用所给词的适当形式填空,(1),如果你继续那样驾驶，你会出事故的。,Youll have an accident if you carry on _(drive)like that.,(2),无论如何，我们必须坚持研究。,In any case,，,we should carry on _ our research.,比较,carry out,实施；进行到底后常接,(a promise/a plan/an,order/an investigation/a survey),driving,with,9.fill in,填充；填满；填写,(1),别忘了填写你的登机卡。,Dont forget to _ your boarding cards.,(2),洞已填平。,The hole has _.,fill in,been filled in,疑难语句细解,1,Her work changed,the way people think about chimps,.,她的工作改变了人们对黑猩猩的看法。,点拨,the way people think about chimps,是,the way in which,people think about chimps,的省略。,way,常与介词,in,连用，有时,in,可省略；,way,后接定语从句时，常用,in which,或,that,引导，且,引导词可省略。,完成句子,(1),他们以前做这事不用我们现在的方式。,They didnt do it(in,).,(2),我不喜欢你那样嘲笑她。,I dont like the way _ you laugh at her.,(3),人们喜欢他的写作方式，于是他继续写了下去。,People liked _ and so he went on writing.,the way(that)we do now,(that/in which),the way he wrote,2,However,，,the evening,makes it all worthwhile,.,但是，到傍晚时分我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。,句型,make,宾语宾补 使,翻译下列句子或完成句子,(1),电脑的使用使我们的工作更有效率。,Using computers,_.,(2),运动使我们健康强壮。,Taking sports,_.,(3),总理的到来使当地灾民非常感动。,The arrival of the premier,_.,makes our working more efficient,makes us healthy and strong,made the local victims very moved,3,Once I stop,，,it all comes crowding in and I remember the,chipms,in laboratories.,我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室,的黑猩猩。,句型,once,引导时间状语从句 一旦,说明,当从句与主句的主语一致时，可根据主语与谓语动词的,主动或被动关系，采用“,once,现在分词”或“,once,过去分词”,形式,。,翻译或补充句子,(1),一旦出版，这本书会非常畅销。,_,，,this book will be very popular.,(2),一到那里，我会跟你连络。,，,Ill keep contact with you.,(3),一旦你有了信心，在面试中你就能成功。,youll be successful in the interview.,Once(it is)printed,Once arriving/Once you arrive here,Once you have confidence,技巧六：注意习惯用语，熟记常见句型。,答题时，对习惯用法、固定搭配和句子结构的分析，可以帮助我们选出正确选项。同学们平时要有意识地记忆一些常用的固定搭配和习惯用法，并且要灵活运用它们。常见句型的掌握也很重要，经过反复使用的刺激后，大脑会对常见句型形成思维定势，这对确定题目答案很有帮助。,Hurriedly,，,they packed their belongings and set off,55,the direction of the river.,(2009,江西卷,),1,A,for B,to C,at D,in,解析,：,in the direction of,.,意为“朝,方向”，为固定搭配。,答案,：,D,He knew that his friends all had bicycles.It was,39,(hard)to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels.He thought about what he could do.There was no,40,.,asking his parents,，,for he knew they had no money to,41,(spare).,40,A.point,B,reason C,result D,right,解析：,There is no point(in)doing,sth,.,意为“做某事没有任何,意义”，是个常见的句型。,答案,：,A,典例,I had heard of students earning several thousand dollars a month from online shops.So last summer vacation I opened my own online clothing store,，,using 500,1,by my father.Im happy because theres no assigned workload or a,2,schedule.But its not easy.In two months of selling clothes online,，,I earned only$500.I needed,3,ideas to make my shop,4,out.,I made every effort to search the wholesale(,批发,)markets for clothes that my customers would be interested in.For a,5,price,，,I bargained with wholesalers.I could see my courage and persistence,6,up.,I made some,7,by photographing handsome boys and pretty girls from my class.The online shop seems,a(n,),8,job at first,，,but I have to say that,，,without my friends help,，,I couldnt have gone this far.Also,，,I,9,up questionnaires and did a market survey of young people,，,since they,10,up the majority of online shoppers.,I cant say for sure how much I can earn from the new and original ideas,，,but I expect more than 500 for two months.,【,文章大意,】,本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者利用业余时间在网上开服装店的经历,。,1,A.provided,B,earned C,borrowed D,supported,解析,：,考查动词。,provide,意为“提供”。语境：我用爸爸提供,的,500,美元开了一家网上服装店。,答案,：,A,2,A.searched,B,posted C,fixed D,reviewed,解析,：,考查动词。这里是说没有固定的日程安排。,答案,：,C,3,A.strange,B,alternative C,creative D,attractive,解析,：,考查对语境的把握。,creative,意为“创造性的，创新,的”。,答案,：,C,4,A.stand,B,leave C,carry D,make,解析,：,考查动词短语。,stand out,意为“突出，与众不同”，,符合语境。,答案,：,A,5,A.higher,B,cheaper C,smaller D,lower,解析,：,考查生活常识和词语搭配。与批发商讨价还价当然是,为了得到较低的价格，注意,price,只能与,lower,搭配，不与,cheaper,搭配。,答案,：,D,6,A.piling,B,breaking C,burning D,building,解析,：,考查动词短语搭配。很显然，这里要表达的意思是“,(,通,过和批发商的交易,),我的勇气和毅力与日俱增”。,build up“,增,强，建立”，符合语境。,pile up“,堆积”；,break up“,结束，分,解”；,burn up“,烧起来，烧掉”。,答案,：,D,7,A.advertisements,B,models C,products D,pictures,解析,：,考查名词。根据后面的,photographing handsome boys,and pretty girls from my class,可以判断“我”自己拍摄产品广告。,答案,：,A,8,A.interesting,B,tiring C,independent D,collective,解析,：,考查对语境的把握。后一句,without my friends help,，,I couldnt have gone this far,暗示起初“我”认为网上开店是一份独,立的工作,(,不需要别人的帮助,),。,答案,：,C,9,A.signed,B,drew C,lifted D,took,解析,：,sign up“,报名”；,draw up“,拟订，制订”；,lift up“,举,起”；,take up“,占用，占据”。,答案,：,B,10,A.make,B,give C,save D,come,解析,：,考查动词短语。,make up,意为“占有，构成”。语境：同,时我针对年轻人做了一个问卷调查，因为他们构成了网上购,物者的主力军。,give up“,放弃”，,save up“,储存起来”，,come,up“,被提及”，都不符合语境。,答案,：,A,点击此处进入 课后能力训练,
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