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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,一、单词识记,1._,n.,一代,;,一辈,2._,n.,项目,;,工程,3._,n.,学会,;,学院,4._,n.,巢,;,窝,5._,n.,童年,;,幼年时代,childhood,generation,project,institute,nest,6._,n.,听众,;,观众,;,读者,7._,n.,突发事件,8._,n.,福利,;,福利事业,9._,vt,.,鼓舞,;,激发,;,启示,10._,adj.,直言的,outspoken,audience,emergency,welfare,inspire,11._,adj.,值得的,12._,n.&,vt,.,支持；拥护,13._,n.,人群；观众,vt,.,挤满,14._,n.,组织,15._,n.,荫,vt,.,遮住光线,shade,worthwhile,support,crowd,organization,1._,v.,下决心,决定,果断,_,n.,决心,2._,v.,考虑；认为,_,adj.,考虑周到的,;,体贴人的,_,adj.,重要的,值得考虑的,_,n.,考虑,;,体谅,consideration,determine,determination,consider,considerate,considerable,二、单词拓展,(A),单词派生,3._,vt,.,计划,;,打算,_,n.,意图,;,目的,;,意向,intention,intend,4._,adj.,谦虚的,;,谦让的,;,适度的,_,n.,谦逊；稳重；质朴,5._,vt,.,取得，达到,_,n.,成就，功绩,achievement,modest,modesty,achieve,6._,v.,使欢乐,款待,_,n.,娱乐,款待,表演,_,adj.,愉快的,有趣的,entertaining,entertain,entertainment,(B),灵活运用,1.We felt a great sense of _(achieve)when we finally entered the key universities.,名词作,of,的宾语,achievement,2.This is a really _(entertain)journey.,2.,形容词作定语修饰,journey,。,3.We must learn to be_(consider)and care more about others.,3.,形容词与,be,构成系表结构。,entertaining,considerate,4.Im _(determine)to succeed.,4.,形容词作表语,表示“有决心的”。,5.The police are working on the _(intend)of the case.,5.,定冠词后接名词。,determined,intention,三、短语翻译,_,蔑视；瞧不起,2._,查阅；参考；谈到,3._,为某人付出,(,时间、精力,),4._,离开；启程,devote oneself/,sth,.to/doing,sth,.,look down upon/on,refer to,move off,5._,继续；坚持,6._,过着,的生活,7._(,偶然,),遇见；碰见,8._,碰巧；凑巧,by chance,carry on,lead a.life,come across,9._,鼓励某人做某事,10._,值得做某事,11._,涌进，涌入,12._,为,专门准备,be intended for,inspire sb.to do,sth,.,Its worthwhile to do,sth,.,crowd in,四、课文回顾,Nobody before Jane fully understood chimps behavior.She spent years observing and 1_(record)their daily activities.2_ her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment.However,，,this was not easy.When she first arrived in,Gombe,in 1960,，,it was 3_(usual)for a woman 4_(live)in the forest.,recording,Since,unusual,to live,Only 5_ her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.Her work changed the way people think about chimps.6_ example,one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat.,after,For,Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts.She actually observed chimps as 7_ group hunting a monkey and then eating 8_.She also discovered 9_ chimps communicate with each other,and 10_ study of their body language helped her work out their social system.,a,it,how,her,五、课文概要,以约,30,个词概括课文内容要点。,The tourists visited the wild chimps in,Gombe,National Park of East Africa,where Jane,Goodall,a wildlife protector,spent forty years observing and recording chimps daily,behaviour,.,原句,Jody Williams helped found an international,campaign,to stop the making of landmines.Jody Williams,帮助发起一个反对制造地雷的国际运动。,(B4P1),1.campaign,n.,运动，战役,vi.,作战，参加运动,例句,The workers,are running a campaign,to prevent a new airport being built near their home.,工人们正在展开一场阻止在他们家附近建新机场的运动。,搭配,campaign for/against.,争取,/,反对,的运动,运用,填入一个适当的词或完成句子。,She started a campaign,_ _(,对抗污染,).,The leaders of the union are campaigning _ better working conditions.,against,the pollution,for,原句,Jane has studied these families,of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they,behave,like humans.,简研究这些黑猩猩,家族已经很多年了,她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似,。,(B4P2),2.behave v.,行为,;,表现,例句,He,behaved,like a true gentleman.,他的行为像个真正的绅士,。,well/poorly/badly-behaved,举止良好的,/,糟糕的,behave oneself,某人表现得好,行为得体,be on your best,behaviour,尽量表现得体,拓展,运用,完成下列句子。,Most parents like _ _(,表现好的孩子,).,His recent_(behave)puzzles me.,When the guests arrive,you should _(,尽量表现好一点,).,children,well-behaved,behavior,be on your best,behaviour,原句,For forty years Jane,Goodall,has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and,respect,the life of these animals.40,年来,简,古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。,(B4P2),3.respect v.&n.,尊重,敬意,例句,We should,respect,and support each other rather than keep quarrelling all the time.,我们应该互相尊重、互相支持而不要老是吵架。,运用,完成下列句子。,He is a _ professor and every student _ him.(respect),We have _(,非常尊敬,)our English teacher.,great respect for,respectable,respects,原句,Once I stop,it all comes,crowding in,and I remember the chimps in laboratories.,我一旦停下来,所有的一切都会涌上心头,我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。,(B4P2),4.crowd in(on sb.)(,想法、问题等,),涌上,(,某人,),心头,例句,Memories,crowded in on me,.,往事一齐涌上我心头。,crowd into the hall,涌进大厅,a crowd of,一群；一堆,in crowds,成群，大群地,go with/follow the crowds,随大流,be crowded with,满是,她心乱如麻。,Too many uncomfortable thoughts _ her.,人群涌入拥挤的街道。,The crowd crowded into the _(crowd)street.,运用,完成下列句子。,crowded,were,crowding in on,原句,She is,leading a,busy,life,.,她正过着忙碌的生活。,(B4P2),例句,She,lived a hard life,after her husband passed away.,她丈夫去世后艰难度日。,5.lead/live a.life,过着,的生活,过着幸福的生活,lead a _ life,过着简朴的生活,lead a _ life,过着艰苦的生活,lead a _ life,过着凄惨的生活,lead a _ life,过着舒适的生活,lead a _ life,运用,根据汉语意思完成下列词组。,comfortable,happy,simple,hard,miserable/dogs,原句,Many people,look down upon,poor people.,很多人瞧不起穷人。,(B4P4),例句,Her parents tell her not to,look down upon/on,countrymen.,她父母叫她不要瞧不起乡下人。,6.look down upon,看不起；藐视,look after,照料,look into,调查,look through,仔细看,浏览,look out,小心，留神,运用,根据汉语意思完成句子。,我希望你不要看不起这种工作。,I hope you dont _ _ this kind of work.,look down upon,/on,我花了半小时浏览晚报。,I spent half an hour _ the evening paper.,(3),你要小心扒手。,You should _ for pickpockets.,look out,looking through,原句,If the word“group”,refers to,different members,use a plural verb.,如果“,group”,这个词是指不同的成员,就用复数动词。,(B4P5),例句,He is not the person I,referred to,just now.,他不是我刚才提到的那个人。,7.refer to,查阅，参考；谈到,运用,根据汉语意思完成句子。,你的评论是针对我们所有人的吗,?,Does your remark _ all of us?,refer to,你可以在字典里查这个单词的意思。,You can _,to find the meaning of this word.,他谈到了玉树地震时的一些经历。,He _ during the,Yushu,Earthquake.,referred to his experiences,refer to the dictionary,原句,By chance,I,came across,an article about a doctor called Lin,Qiaozhi,.,很偶然地,我看到了一篇关于林巧稚大夫的文章,。,(B4P6),8.by chance,碰巧,;,偶然,意外地,(=by accident),例句,I heard their talking,by chance,.,我偶然听到他们的谈话,。,仿写,根据汉语意思完成英文句子。,(1),我昨天偶然碰到了一个老朋友。,I _ yesterday.,(2),她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片。,She _,in a drawer.,came across some old photos,came across an old friend,原句,Why not study at medical college like Lin,Qiaozhi,and,carry on,her good work?,何不像林巧稚那样在医学院学习,继续她的工作呢,？,(B4P6),例句,If you carry on,something good will happen one day.,如果你坚持不懈,总有一天好的事情会发生,。,9.carry on,继续,(continue),；,坚持,运用,根据汉语意思完成英文句子,。,(1),如果你继续那样驾驶,你会出事故的。,Youll have an accident if you carry on _(drive)like that.,(2),无论如何,我们必须坚持研究,。,In any case,we should _ our research.,carry on with,driving,原句,However,the evening,makes it all worthwhile,.,但是,到傍晚时分我们就觉得这一切都是值得的,。,(B4P2),例句,The arrival of the Premier,made the local victims deeply moved,.,总理的到来使当地灾民非常感动,。,1.make+,宾语宾补,使,怎么样,仿写,根据汉语意思完成英文句子。,电脑的应用使我们的工作更有效率。,Using computers _ _.,运动使我们健康强壮。,Having sports _ _.,makes our working,more efficient,strong,makes us healthy and,原句,Only,after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.,她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙,这才使她得以开始自己的计划,。,(B4P2),2.only+,状语,+,助动词,/,情态动词,/be+,主语,例句,Only,after Jack returned did I learn about the truth.,只有在杰克回来后我才得知真相,。,仿写,根据汉语意思完成英文句子,。,只有到那时我才明白她的意思,。,_ I understand what she meant.,只有用这种方法我们才能完成这项工作,。,_ we finish this work.,Only then did,Only in this way can,原句,Once,I stop,it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.,我一旦停下来,所有的一切都会涌上心头,我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩,。,(B4P2),3.Once.,一旦,引导状语从句,例句,Once,you have confidence,youll be successful in the interview.,一旦你有了信心,在面试中你就能成功,。,仿写,根据汉语意思完成英文句子。,一旦出版，这本书会非常畅销。,_,this book will be very popular.,一到那里,我会跟你联络的。,_,Ill keep contact with you.,Once(it is)printed,Once arriving/I arrive there,难句结构分析,原句,This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before.,这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开时黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。,(P2 B4),分析,句中,going back to,是动名词短语作,means,的宾语；在这个作宾语的动名词短语中，,where,引导一个,_,从句，修饰,the place,；在该从句中,sleeping in a tree,是现在分词短语,作,_,。,宾语,the family,的补足语,定语,1.,几天前,我碰巧,与我的一位朋友在街上,偶然相遇,。,1.The other day,I,came across,one of my friends on the street,by chance,.,2.,他,过着艰苦的生活,。,2.,He lived a hard life.,3.,我们谈话的时候,提到了,他的叔叔。,3.He,referred to,his uncle in our conversation.,4.,他说决定下个月,启程,去他叔叔家。,4.He said he decided to move off to his uncles home next month.,5.,因为穷,他怕被人,瞧不起,。,5.Being poor,he is afraid of being looked down upon.,6.,他说,只有过,富裕的,生活,他,才,能感到一丝安慰。,6.He said,only by living a wealthy life can he,feel a bit comfortable.,7.,他叔叔死后,他将,继续,他的事业。,7.He will,carry on,his uncles business after his death.,8.,一旦,接手,他愿意,将所有的精力花在,他叔叔的公司,上,。,8.,Once,he got it,he would like to,devote himself to,his uncles company.,合并：,The other day,I,came across,one of my friends on the street,by chance,who,lived a hard life,.,He referred to his uncle in our conversation and told me he decided to move off to his uncles home next month.Being poor,he is afraid of,being looked down upon,so he wants to,live a rich life,.,He said,only by living a wealthy life can he,feel a bit comfortable.He will,carry on(with),his uncles business after his death and,once,he got it he would like to,devote himself to,his uncles company.,Like that of her own character,Harry Potter,J.K.Rowlings life has the luster of a fairy tale.Divorced,living on public 1 _ (assist)in a tiny Edinburgh flat with her baby daughter,Rowling wrote,Harry Potter,and,the Sorcerers Stone,at a table in a cafe during her daughters naps and it was,Harry Potter,2 _ rescued her.,1.,名词作宾语。,2.,与前面的,It is,构成强调结构。,assistance,that,Rowling 3 _(work)as,a French teacher when she heard that her book about the boy wizard had been accepted 4 _ publication.,Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone,was published in June 1997 5 _ achieved almost instant success.,3.,根据句意可知用进行时态。,4.,表目的。,5.,前后为并列关系,故填,and,。,was working,for,and,With the publication of the American edition in 1998,Rowlings books continued to make publishing history.,Harry Potter,climbed to 6 _ top of all the bestseller lists.,Indeed,the story of the boy wizard,his,Cinderlad,childhood,and his adventures at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry caught the 7 _(imagine)of readers of all ages.,6.,特指畅销书的前茅。,7.,名词作宾语。,the,imagination,In Britain a separate edition of the first book appeared 8 _ a more“adult”dust jacket so that grown-ups 9 _(read)it on trains and subways would not have to hide 10 _ copy behind a newspaper.,8.,介词,with,的基本用法。,9.,现在分词作定语。,10.,指代前面的,grown-ups,的。,with,reading,their,二、完形填空,One day,I was sitting in a fast food restaurant when I noticed an older gentleman walking in.As he,1,by I smiled at him,sincerely welcoming his,2,.That was all.,1.A.passed B.stood C.sat D.ran,1.A,根据上句的,an older gentleman walking in,可推出这里填,passed,。,pass,与,walk,是词语同现。,2.A.proposal B.survival,C.arrival D.approval,2.C arrival(,到达,),与上文的,walking in,和,passed by,是词语同现。,One day,I was sitting in a fast food restaurant when I noticed an older gentleman walking in.,A few minutes later he stopped in front of my,3,because he really wanted to tell me how much he had,4,my smile.,3.A.desk B.table C.house D.window,B,第一句中的,I was sitting in a fast food restaurant,有提示。,table,与,restaurant,是词语同现。,4.A.expected B.predicted,C.adopted D.appreciated,D,根据下文的,And I just wanted to thank you,可推出。,appreciate,与,thank,是近义词复现。,As he,1,by I smiled at him,sincerely welcoming his,2,.That was all.,“Not many people give a friendly,5,to a stranger these days,”he said.“And I just wanted to thank you for your kind,6,.”,5.A.smile B.hand C.lung D.chest,A,根据第一段的,I smiled at him,可知。与,smile,是同根词复现。,6.A.language B.gesture,C.reaction D.influence,B gesture(,手势，姿势,),与上文的,smile,是上下义词复现。,His,7,surprised me,but my response to his words was even more,8,.I just felt warm in heart!,7.A.response B.expression,C.impression D.addiction,7.A,由句中的,but my response,可知。与,response,是原词复现。,8.A.exciting B.surprising,C.disappointing D.frightening,8.B surprising,与上文的,surprised,是同根词复现。,“,Not many people give a friendly,5,to a stranger these days,”he said.,I just felt warm in heart!It is true that smiles are rare among,9,these days,and I was just happy to have done a little bit to,10,that imbalance.,9.A.colleagues B.accompanies,C.strangers D.villagers,9.C,根据第一段的,Not many people give a friendly,5,to a stranger,可知。与,stranger,是原词复现。,10.A.hold B.watch C.keep D.correct,10.D,根据句意及后面的,imbalance(,不平衡,),可推出。,Even a small gesture like a smile can,11,out the best in others,and whats more,it will usually bring out something good in you as well!Also,this is a,12,gift to humans.,11.A.bring B.break C.turn D.carry,11.A,根据句中的,it will usually bring out,可知。与,bring,是原词复现。,12.A.delicious B.curious,C.precious D.previous,12.C precious(,宝贵的,),与上文出现的,the best,something good,是词语同现。,The magic of a smile is so sincere and,13,that it can make everything better.What a simple but moving way to make someone warm!,13.A.stressful B.powerful,C.doubtful D.careful,13.B,根据主语,magic,可推出。,I,14,each of us will find a lot more smiles in our life and bring love and light to other peoples,15,just by smiling.,14.A.understand B.realize C.think D.hope,14.D,根据句意及该空后面的宾语可知。,15.A.family B.habit C.life D.work,15 C.,由句中的,will find a lot more smiles in our life,可知。与,life,是原词复现。,要求考生根据语篇内容,预测作者接着要讲什么内容。提问方式有：,(1)In the next part,the author would most probably discuss _.,(2)What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?,三、阅读理解,技巧点拨,推断后续内容,做这类题时应把握作者的写作思路,如文章可能按事件发展的经过描写,也可能按因果关系、对比关系来叙述,从而做出比较科学的、合情合理的预测。,此外,要把握文章结构,注意最后一段的内容,特别留意最后几句话。,即时练习,A.Arian de,Bondt,got his idea from his boss.,B.Large,flat,black surfaces need to be built in cities.,C.The Dutch engineers system has been widely used.,D.Heat can also be collected from asphalt roads.,1.Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs?,D,细节理解题。第一段最后一句话点明了主题,第二段是介绍它的来历,.,A.To absorb heat from the sun.,B.To store heat for future use.,C.To turn solar energy into heat energy.,D.To carry heat down below the surface.,2.For what purpose are the diving pipes used?,D,细节理解题。从第四段的叙述中可知答案,.,A.some pipes have to be re-arranged in winter,B.the system can do more than warming up the building,C.the exchangers will pick up heat from the street surface,D.less heat may be collected in winter than in summer,3.From the last paragraph we can learn that _.,B.,推理判断题。从最后一段中可知这种系统不仅让楼房得到了保暖,也可以让马路上的积雪和冰块消融,.,A.What we shall do if the system goes wrong.,B.What we shall do if there are no asphalt roads.,C.How the system cools the building in summer.,D.How the system collects heat in spring and autumn.,4.What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?,C,推理判断题。本文最后一段介绍了这种系统是如何让建筑物在冬天得到保暖的,而第二段中”,the result is that their building is now heated in winter and cooled in summer by a system that relies on the surface of the road outside”,可以知道接下来的这一段肯定会解释这种系统是如何在夏天为建筑物降温的了,.,A.The simplest ideas are the best,B.To absorb heat from the sun to heat water,C.To make use of black surface of asphalt roads,D.To build the roofs of buildings specially,5.“This thought”in Para.2 probably refers to _.,C,推理判断题。第一段和第二段都提到了对柏油马路路面利用来取暖的问题,所以,C,项正确。,surface,表面,heat-collector,热收集系统,a system of connected water pipe,相连的水管系统,
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