高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 Unit 1 Friendship课件 新人教版必修1 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版文本样式,走向高考,高考总复习,人教版,英语,第一部分必修一,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,走向高考,英语,人教版,高考总复习,Unit 1,Friendship,必修一,第一部分基础知识聚焦,考点探究演练,2,基础知识巩固,3,基础知识晨记,1,基础知识晨记,.,单词速记,A,快速识记,1,_,n,青少年,2,_,n,提示；尖端；小费,3,_,v,捆扎；打包；装行李,n,.,小包；包裹,4,_,v,t,.,使不安；使心烦,adj,.,心烦意乱的,5,_,v,(,使,),平静；,(,使,),镇定,adj,.,平静的,6,_,adj,.,松的；松开的,_,v,放开；放松,7,_,v,安家；安居；安排；解决,_,n,定居者；殖民者,_,n,定居；解决,teenager,tip,pack,upset,calm,loose,loosen,settle,settler,settlement,8,_,adj,.,积满灰尘的,_,n,灰尘,9,_,adj,.,感激的,_,n,感激；感恩,10,_,v,i,.,不同意,_,n,不一致；分歧,_,v,i,.,同意,_,n,协定；同意,11,_,n,黄昏；傍晚,(,反义词,)_,n,黎明；破晓,12,_,v,遭受；忍受；经历,_,n,苦难；苦楚,_,n,患病者；受难者,13,_,n,&,v,t,.,不喜欢；厌恶,(,反义词,)_,n,&,v,t,.,喜欢,dusty,dust,grateful,gratitude/gratefulness,disagree,disagreement,agree,agreement,dusk,dawn,suffer,suffering,sufferer,dislike,like,14,_,ad,v,.,在户外；在野外,(,反义词,)_,ad,v,.,在室内；在户内,15,_,n,能力；力量；权力,_,adj,.,强大的；强有力的,_,adj,.,无力的；无权力的,16,_,v,痊愈；恢复；重新获得,_,n,痊愈；康复；恢复,_,adj,.,可恢复的,17,_,ad,v,.,确实如此；正是；确切地,_,adj,.,准确的；精确的,18,_,adj,.,整个的；完全的；全部的,_,ad,v,.,完全地；整个地,outdoors,indoors,power,powerful,powerless,recover,recovery,recoverable,exactly,exact,entire,entirely,19,_,v,t,.(,使,),担忧；关系到,n,.,担心；关系,_,adj,.,担忧的；关心的,_,prep,.,关于；涉及,(,about,),20,_,v,t,.,不理睬；忽视,_,adj,.,无知的,_,n,无知；忽视,concern,concerned,concerning,ignore,ignorant,ignorance,B,归类巧记,1,“,感谢,”,家庭,grateful,adj,.,感激的,gratitude,n,感激,appreciate,v,感激的,appreciation,n,感激,thank,v,感谢,thankful,adj,.,感谢的,2,“,天气,”,相关单词一览,thunder,n,&,v,雷声；打雷,lightning,n,.,闪电,tornado,n,.,龙卷风,tsunami,n,.,海啸,typhoon,n,.,台风,haze,n,.,雾霾,.,高频短语,1,合计,_,2,写下；放下；登记,_,3,(,使,),平静；镇定下来,_,4,将,(,东西,),装箱打包,_,5,参加；加入,_,6,经历；经受,_,7,遭受；患病,_,8,关心；挂念,_,9,不得不；必须,_,10,对,厌倦,_,add up,set down,calm()down,pack()up,join in,go through,suffer from,be concerned about,have got to,be/get tired of,11,与,相处；进展,_,12,相爱；爱上,_,13,不再,_,14,遛狗,_,15,故意地,_,16,在黄昏时刻,_,17,面对面地,_,18,一连串的；一系列的,_,19,为了,_,get along with,fall in love with,no,longer(more,)/not.any,longer(more,),walk the dog,on purpose,at dusk,face to face,a series of,in order to,.,佳句填空,1,While _(walk)the dog,you were _(care)and it got loose and _ _(hit)by a car.,在遛狗时，你不小心把狗松开了，它被一辆车撞了。,2,I wonder if _ is _ I havent been able to be outdoors for so long _ Ive grown so crazy _ everything to do with nature.,我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。,3,I can well remember that there was a time _ a deep blue sky,the song of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.,我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。,4,It was _ _ _ that in a year and a half that I _ _(see)the night face to face.,这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。,5,_ I try to talk to my classmates,I still find _ hard to make good friends _ them.,尽管我试图与我的同学们交谈，但是，我还是发现很难与他们交上好朋友。,6,Another time five months ago,I happened _ _(be)upstairs at dusk when the window was open.,还有一次，就是在五个月以前的一个黄昏，我碰巧在楼上，当时窗户是开着的。,答案：,1.walking;careless;was hit,2.it;because;that;about,3,when,4.the first time;had seen,5.Although;it;with,6,to be,.,语法过关,直接引语和间接引语,(,),1,Mr,Green asked,，,“,Jack,did you see the film yesterday,？,”,Mr,Green asked Jack whether he saw the film _.,答案：,the day before,直接引语变间接引语时，时间状语要作相应的变化，,yesterday,要变为,the day before,。,2,An English teacher asked his students,“,Are you interested in my lessons,？,”,An English teacher asked his students if _ were interested in _ lessons.,答案：,they;his,直接引语变间接引语时，若直接引语主语为第二人称，则间接引语,(,宾语从句,),的主语与主句的宾语在人称上保持一致，即,you,变为,they,；由句意可知句中的,my,应改为,his,。,3,He said that his car _(be)stolen and he _ have to telephone the police.,答案：,had been,；,would,句意为：他说他的车被偷了，不得不报警。此句改为直接引语应为：,He said,，,“,My car has been stolen and I will have to telephone the police.”,4,The English teacher told us this morning that we _ have an exam at the end of this month.,答案：,would,因主句是过去时，所以宾语从句也要用过去的某种时态，同时根据,at the end of this month,可知，,have,所表示的动作尚未发生，故用过去将来时。,5,Our teacher told us that the earth _(go)around the sun yesterday.,答案：,goes,直接引语变间接引语时，若直接引语表示的是客观真理，则间接引语时态不变,(,一般现在时,),。,.,语篇填空,Anne was a lonely girl.But she had a friend _,1,_ could tell her everything.She lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War,.Her family was Jewish so_,2,_ had to hide from _,3,_(catch)by the German Nazis.Her whole family hid away for a long time _,4,_ they were discovered.She made her diary as her _,5,_(good)friend.She often wrote down _,6,_ she thought.She then grew so crazy about everything to do _,7,_ nature.,Once she saw a moon at night,which was the first time in a year and a half that she _,8,_(see)that beautiful scene face to face.What _,9,_ poor and brave girl she was!In her mind she thought nature was one thing that _,10,_(real)must be experienced.,答案：,1.who,2.they,3.being caught,4.before,5.best,6,what,7.with,8.had seen,9.a,10.really,考点探究演练,1.upset,adj,.,(,仅作表语,),心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的,vt.,(,upset,upset,),使不安；使心烦；打翻,归纳拓展,(1)be(feel)upset about,/over/,at,sth,.,为某事烦心,be upset to do,sth,.,为做某事感到不安,/,难过,(2)(sth.)upset sb.(,某事,),使某人心烦意乱,(sb.)upset,sth,.(,某人,),打,/,弄翻某物,upset a plan,/an arrangement,打乱计划,/,安排,巧学助记,Several flies kept,upsetting,Xiaoming,when he was doing his homework.He was so,upset,that he,upset,the cup on the desk.,小明做作业的时候，几只苍蝇一直打扰他。他心烦意乱，结果打翻了桌子上的杯子。,答案：,was upset about,/over/,at,upset her,(2)upsetting,句意：他迟到了一个小时，把我们的安排打乱了。,arrived,是谓语动词，所以,upset,只能填其非谓语动词；由句意可知，此处表示顺理成章的结果，所以填,upsetting,。,2,ignore,vt,.,不理睬，忽视,归纳拓展,ignore sb.,/,sth,.,不理睬某人,/,某事,be ignorant of/about,sth,.,不知道某事,be in ignorance of/about,sth,.,无知；不了解某事,be ignorant that.,不知道,He _ _ history is doomed to repeat it.,谁无视历史，谁就注定要重蹈覆辙。,答案：,was ignored,Having been ignored,who ignores,3,calm,vt,.,使平静；使镇静,adj,.,冷静的；平静的,归纳拓展,(1)calm sb.,/oneself down,让某人,/,自己冷静下来,calm ones nerves,镇定神经,calm the pain,减轻痛苦,(2)be,/stay/,keep/remain calm,保持镇静,(3)calmly,ad,v,.,平静地；冷静地,_ _ _ _ _ matters much in case of emergency.,在紧急情况下我们应该保持镇静，这点至关重要。,(2),单句语法填空。,The gunmen _(calm)walked away and escaped in a waiting car.,答案：,(1),had calmed down,will calm down,That we should stay/keep calm,(2)calmly,句意：持枪歹徒不慌不忙地走开，坐上一辆等候的汽车逃走了。分析句子可知，此处所填词修饰动词,walked away,，所以填副词。,4,concern,vt,.,(,使,),担忧；涉及；关系到,n,担心；关注；,(,利害,),关系,归纳拓展,(1)concern sb.,/,sth,.,与某人,/,某事有关,be concerned in/with,与,有关,be concerned about/for,sth,.,关心某事；关注某事,as/so far as.be concerned,就,而言，依,之见,(2)Its no concern of mine,/yours,这不关我,/,你的事,show,/express concern about/,for.,对,表示关心,/,担心,with concern,关切地；忧虑地,(3)concerning,prep,.,关于；就,而言,(2),单句语法填空。,All the people _(concern)with the case will be questioned by the police.,I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information _(concern)the interview.,答案：,(1),are concerned about,或,show concern for/about,As far as Im concerned,(2),concerned,句意：所有参与这个案件的人警察都要审问。此处,concerned with the case,作定语，意为,“,与这个案件有关的,”,。,concerning,句意：我写信是想知道你是否可能提供给我有关面试的信息。由句意可知，填,concerning,，相当于,about/on,。,5,settle,vi,.,安家；定居；停留,vt,.,使定居；安排；解决,归纳拓展,(1)settle the problem,/dispute/,argument,解决问题,/,争端,/,争论,settle down,定居；安顿下来；使平静下来；坐下来,settle down to,sth,./doing,sth,.,开始认真做某事,settle on/up,决定；同意,(,某事,),Thats settled.,一言为定。,(2)settlement,n,定居；解决,settler,n,定居者；殖民,(2),单句语法填空。,He found it hard _(settle)down to studying with so much noise going on outside.,We finally settled _ the date for the next meeting.,答案：,(1),to settle down,Thats settled,(2),to settle,考查非谓语动词。形容词后常接不定式。,on/up,6,suffer,vi,.,感到疼痛,/,痛苦,vt,.,遭受；经历,归纳拓展,(1)suffer from,sth,.,受,折磨,suffer pain,/defeat/,loss,/starvation/,punishment,遭受,/,经受痛苦,/,挫败,/,损失,/,饥饿,/,惩罚,(2)suffering,n,痛苦；疼痛；苦难,sufferer,n,受苦的人；受难者；患者,(2),完成句子。,_ _ _ heart trouble for years,Professor White must take some medicine with him wherever he goes.,患有心脏病多年，怀特教授无论到哪里都要随身带着药。,Never will he forget all the _ that he has gone through during the war.,他绝不会忘记战争中所受的苦难。,答案：,(1)suffering,句意：她一打开门莱利就冲进了男孩子们的房间，在那儿安发现杰克的心脏病发作了。,Jack,与,suffer,构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故填其,ing,形式。,sufferers,(2),Having suffered from,sufferings,7,disagree,vi,.,不同意；,(,食物、气候等,),对某人不适,归纳拓展,disagree with sb.,不同意某人；,(,指食物、气候等,),不适合某人,disagree on,/about/,over,sth,.,不赞同,be in disagreement with,与,意见不一致,(2),单句语法填空。,He wont live here long,because the climate here disagrees _ him.,答案：,(1),where I disagree with you,in disagreement with,(2)with,句意：他不会在这儿长时间住，因为这儿的气候不适合他。,8,recover,vi.,&,vt,.,痊愈；恢复；重新获得；弥补,归纳拓展,(1)recover from,从,恢复,recover,sth,.from sb.,/,sth,.,从,追回,/,找回,recover losses,/ones lost watch,弥补损失,/,找回失去的手表,recover oneself,恢复健康；清醒过来；静下心来；重新站稳,(2)recovery,n,恢复；痊愈；改善；复苏,recoverable,adj,.,可恢复的；可重获的,(2),单句语法填空。,His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more Vitamin C,which would help his _(recover),_(recover)the lost time,he is working harder than ever before.,答案：,(1),is gradually recovering from,recovered the lost painting,(2),recovery,由空前,his,可知，此处填名词。,To recover,句意：为了弥补失去的时间，他现在比以往任何时候工作都努力。由句意可知，此处为不定式作目的状语。,1.add up,合计,归纳拓展,add to,增加；增添,add.to.,在,添加,/,加入,add up to,总计；合计达到；意味着,add that.,补充说,addition,n,附加,in addition to,另外,答案：,adding,added to,add;to,added up,added up to,2,go through,穿过；通过；用完；完成；经历痛苦；仔细检查；,(,法案等,),通过,归纳拓展,(1)go through,常与下列名词搭配,go through(,查找；搜寻,)a building/room,etc.,go through(,经历,)struggle,/hardship/,war,，,etc.,go through(,穿过；通过,)a forest/tunnel,etc.,go through(,仔细审查；查阅,)books,/letters/,arguments,/documents/,data,etc.,go through(,用完,)money,etc.,(2)go through with,sth,.,完成,go over,复习；检查,go out,外出；熄灭,go about,四处走动,go off,离开；爆炸,go against,违背；反对,go into,调查；讨论；进入,go up,上升；增长,go down,下降；下沉,We wouldnt _(,完成,)the design without your generous help.,The price of the houses in some big cities _(,下降,).I doubt whether it will remain so.,答案：,go through/have gone through,going over,have gone through,has gone down,3,set down,记下；放下；登记；让某人搭车,归纳拓展,set about,sth,.,/doing,sth,.,开始,/,着手做某事,set apart,使分开；使与众不同,set aside,搁置；留出,set back,使,推后,/,延迟；拨慢,(,钟表等,),set forward,提出；提前,set off,引爆；出发；动身；燃放,set out,出发；着手去干；陈述,set up,设立；安装；创办,Einstein liked Boses paper so much that he _(,放下,)his own work and translated it into German.,For all these years I have been working for others.Im hoping I _(,创办,)my own business someday.,答案：,set down his ideas,set about painting,/set out to paint,set down/,set aside,will set up,4,get along with,与,相处；进展,归纳拓展,(1)get along,/,on(well,/,nicely)with sb.,与某人相处,(,得好,),get along,/on(well/,nicely,/smoothly)with,sth,.,某事进展,(,得好,/,顺利,),(2)get across,讲清楚；,(,使,),被领会,get about/around(,消息,),传开,get down to,认真做；开始着手做,get in,进入；抵达；收获；插,(,话,),get through(,电话,),接通；用完；通过,get over,克服,get rid of,消灭；摆脱；除掉,Ive been suffering from a bad cold for over a week,but I cant _(,老是好不了,),答案：,are getting along,/on,well(fine,nicely),get in the/,my clothes,get across,get rid of it,1.I wonder if,its,because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long,that,Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.,我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。,本句中,its.that,是强调句型，强调句中的原因状语从句,because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long,。强调句型可强调句子中的主语、宾语、状语等。,归纳拓展,强调句型结构形式：,基本结构：,It,is(was,),被强调部分,that(who,),.,一般疑问句结构：,Is(Was,)it,被强调部分,that(who,),.?,特殊疑问句结构：疑问词,is(was,)it,被强调部分,that(who,),.?,对,not.until,时间状语从句的强调：,It is/was,not until,被强调部分,that,.,(2),单句语法填空。,(2015,重庆改编,)Bach died in 1750,but it was not until the early 19th century_ his musical gift was fully recognized.,答案：,(1),not until she took off her dark glasses that,Was it on the farm where we once worked,not you but I am to blame,what it was,(2)that,2,While walking,the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.,遛狗的时候，你不小心把狗松开了，它被车撞了。,本句中的,while walking the dog,是状语从句,while you were walking the dog,的省略形式。,归纳拓展,当时间、条件、地点、方式或让步状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或主句主语为,it,且从句谓语有,be,动词时，从句的主语与动词,be,可以省略。,(2),单句语法填空。,(2015,湖南,)Video games can be a poor influence if _(leave)in the wrong hands.,答案：,(1),while(you are)traveling,once(it,is)begun,Though lacking money/Though they lacked money,as(they were)told,(2)left,句意：如果电子游戏落入一个错误的人手中就能够产生一个不良影响。此处,if,后省略了句子的主语,Video games,和动词,be,的形式,are,。,3,It was the first time,in a year and a half that I had seen night face to face.,这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。,本句中的,It was the first time.that.,为一常用句型，意为,“,某人第一次做某事,”,。,归纳拓展,(1)This,/That is/,was the first/second.,time(that,),.,某人第一,(,二,),次做某事,当主句为一般现在时或一般将来时时，从句的谓语动词用现在完成时；当主句为一般过去时时，从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。,(2)There is/was a time when.,有,的时候,(,一段时间,),(3)It is,/was high,time(that)sb.did,/,should do,sth,.,是某人做某事的时候了,(4)The first/last time,sb.did,sth,.,某人第一次,(,最后一次,),做某事时,答案：,have gone abroad,had visited America,took,/should take measures/,steps,/action,when I hated to go to school,The first time I wrote in English/,When I wrote in English for the first time,基础知识巩固,4,Circle your answers,and then _(,把分数加起来,),5,曾有一段时间，我的搭档汤姆跟我相处很好。,_Tom,my partner,_me.,6,有一天他叫我去踢足球时，我碰巧头痛。,I _ suffer from headache _ he asked me to play football one day.,7,据我所知，这是他第一次对我生气。,_,，,this _ he had got upset with me.,8,直到黄昏时刻我同他进行了一次面对面的谈话，他才意识到他错了。,He didnt realize he was wrong _ him at dusk.,9,我觉得一见钟情是可能的，因为我相信世界上没有不可能的事。,(find it,adj,.,to do),I find _ possible _ at first sight because I believe nothing is impossible in the world.,10,我不知道是不是因为老师不关心他的学习，他才常常故意在课堂上睡觉的。,(it is.that.),I wonder if _ the teacher is not _ his study that he often falls asleep in class on purpose.,答案：,1,calm her down,2.a series of accidents,3.In order to enter a good university;no longer,4.add up the points,5.There was a time when;got along/on very well with,6.happened to;when,7.As far as Im concerned;was the first time that,8.until I had a,facetoface,talk with,9.it;to fall in love,10.it is because;concerned about,8,I would be grateful for you if you could help me with my English.,9,Is this reason he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?,10,Broadly speaking,I would agree with Shirley,thought not entire.,答案：,1.disagree,后加上,with,2.by,on,3.gone,后加上,through,4.along,后加上,with,5.fallen,been,6.join,后加上,in,7.,去掉,that,8.for,to,9.this,和,reason,之间加上,the,10.entire,entirely,答案：,Dear Jack,，,Im sorry you are having trouble in getting along with your friends.However,the situation is easy to change if you take my advice.Here are some tips to help you.,Firstly,when your friends are upset,youd better calm them down and try to help them solve the problems.Secondly,you should be concerned about your friends rather than ignore them.Thirdly,when your friends disagree with you,it would be a good idea if you could communicate with them face to face.Last but not least,when they help you,you should be grateful to them.,