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单击此处编辑母版文本样式,走向高考,高考总复习,人教版,英语,第一部分必修四,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,走向高考,英语,人教版,高考总复习,Unit 3,A taste of English,humour,必修四,第一部分基础知识聚焦,考点探究演练,2,基础知识巩固,3,基础知识晨记,1,基础知识晨记,.,单词速记,A,快速识记,1,_,n,预算；开支,2,_,v,t,.&,v,i,.,克服；战胜,3,_,n,姿态；手势,v,t,.,做手势,4,_,adj,.,突出的；杰出的,5,_,n,耳语；低语低语；小声说,6,_,v,t,.&,v,i,.(,使,),滑动；,(,使,),滑行,n,滑；滑动；幻灯片,7,_,n,解释；讲解；说明,_,v,t,.,解释,budget,overcome,gesture,outstanding,whisper,slide,explanation,explain,8,_,v,i,.,作出反应；回应,_,n,反应；回应,9,_,adj,.,多山的；山一般的,_,n,山；大山,10,_,adj,.,厌烦的,_,adj,.,无聊的；令人厌烦的,11,_,v,t,.,使信服；说服,_,adj,.,有说服力的；使人信服的,12,_,adj,.,普通的；平常的,(,反义词,)_,adj,.,不平常的；非凡的,react,reaction,mountainous,mountain,bored,boring,convince,convincing,ordinary,extraordinary,13,_,adj,.,特殊的；特别的,n,细节；细目,_,ad,v,.,特别地；尤其；格外,14,_,n,失败；失败者,_,v,i,.,失败,(,反义词,)_,n,成功；成功者,15,_,adj,.,满足的；满意的,n,满足,v,t,.,使满足,(,同义词,)_,adj,.,满足的；满意的,16,_,v,t,.,使发笑；使愉快,_,adj,.,好笑的；有趣的,_,n,乐趣；娱乐,17,_,v,t,.&,v,i,.,使欢乐；款待,_,adj,.,愉快的；有趣的,_,n,娱乐；消遣；款待,particular,particularly,failure,fail,success,content,satisfied,amuse,amusing,amusement,entertain,entertaining,entertainment,18,_,v,t,.&,v,i,.,导演；指挥,adj,.,直接的；直率的,_,n,导演,(,反义词,)_,adj,.,间接的,19,_,adj,.,幸运的；吉利的,_,ad,v,.,幸运地,(,反义词,)_,adj,.,不幸的,20,_,v,t,.,使惊诧,_,adj,.,令人惊讶的,_,adj,.,吃惊的,_,n,惊讶；令人惊讶的事物,direct,director,indirect,fortunate,fortunately,unfortunate,astonish,astonishing,astonished,astonishment,B,归类巧记,1,由,comedy,想到的,comic,adj,.,喜剧的,tragedy,n.,悲剧,tragic,adj.,悲剧的,drama,n.,戏剧,dramatic,adj.,戏剧的,2,“,普通的,”,形容词种种,ordinary,平常的；普通的,normal,正常的；普通的,common,常见的；普通的,average,平均的；普通的,3,不一样的,“,惊讶,”,astonishing,令人感到惊讶的,amazing,惊奇的；令人吃惊的,surprising,惊讶的；出人意料的,shocking,令人震惊的,4,“,说,”,法荟萃,whisper,小声说；耳语,murmur,低语；小声说,chat,聊天,speak,说；演讲；发言,inform,通知；告诉,announce,宣布；述说,declare,宣布；声明,claim,声称；要求,5,仅,“,一字之差,”,的单词,content,内容,context,上下文,affect,影响,effect,影响；效果,adapt,适应,adopt,收养,sweat,汗水,sweet,甜的,monkey,猴子,donkey,驴,march,三月；前进,match,比赛,expand,扩张,expend,花费,steal,偷,steel,钢,.,高频短语,1,破门而入,_,2,对,满足,_,3,寻找；搜寻,_,4,恶化；境况更差,_,5,挑出；辨别出,_,6,切断；断绝,_,7,担任主角；主演,_,8,作为,被怀念,_,9,鼓舞信心,_,10,直到现在,_,break into,feel/be content with,in search of,worse off,pick out,cut off,star in,be remembered as,inspire sb.with confidence,up to now,11,穷的；缺少的,_,12,好像,_,13,一口的；满口的,_,14,对,感到厌烦,_,15,全世界,_,16,说服,/,使某人相信,_,17,尤其；特别,_,18,在特殊场合,_,19,偷偷溜进；不知不觉染上,_,20,对某人耳语,_,badly off,as if/though,a mouthful of,be bored with(,be/get tired of),throughout the world(,across/in the world),convince sb.of.,in particular,on special,occasion(s,),slide into,whisper to sb.,.,佳句填空,1,You may find _ astonishing that Charlie _(,teach)to,sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.,你或许会对此十分惊讶，那就是卓别林刚学会说话就被教着唱歌，刚能走路就被教着跳舞。,2,Unfortunately his father died,_(,leave)the,family even _ _,，,so Charlie spent his childhood _(,look)after,his sick mother and his brother.,他的父亲不幸去世，使他的家境更加贫困，因此卓别林童年的时光在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过。,3,_ _ _ _,，,he began making films.,随着时间的推移，他开始制作电影。,4,Charlie first picks out the laces and eats _ as if they _(,be)spaghetti,.,查理首先挑出鞋带吃起来，好像它们是意大利面条一样。,5,The acting is so convincing _ it makes you believe that it is one of the _(good)meals _ has ever tasted!,表演是如此的令人信服，它会让你相信这是他曾经吃过的最好的一顿饭之一。,答案：,1.it;was taught,2.leaving;worse off;looking,3.As time went by,4.them;were,5.that;best;he,.,语法过关,ving,形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语,1,The lady was so absorbed in her job that she didnt hear a customer _(knock)at the door.,答案：,knocking,考查非谓语动词。句意：这位女士如此专注于她的工作以至于她没有听到有位顾客正在敲门。,hear,sb.doing,sth,.,听到某人正在做某事。,2,The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _(weigh)less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.,答案：,weighing,考查非谓语动词。现在分词短语,weighing less than 40 pounds,和介词短语,under the age of four,同时作定语，修饰,children,，因为,children,和,weigh,是逻辑上的主谓关系。,3,The church _(date)from the 18th century is under repair at present.,答案：,dating,考查非谓语动词。句意：建于,18,世纪的那座教堂目前正在被修缮。,date from,的意思是,“,追溯到，始于,”,。,the church,与,date from,之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用,dating,。此句可以转化为,“,The church that/which dates from the 18th century is under repair at present.”,。,4,A young man was walking through a supermarket to pick up a few things when he noticed an old lady _(follow)him around.,答案：,following,考查非谓语动词。,notice,sb.doing,sth,.,注意到某人正在做某事。,5,The driver braked hard to avoid _(hit)a child coming in his way.,答案：,hitting,考查非谓语动词。此处谓语动词,avoid,后面要跟动名词作宾语，类似的动词与词组有,enjoy,，,suggest,，,imagine,，,consider,，,dislike,，,risk,，,insist on,，,get used to,，,cant help,等。,.,语篇填空,Not that Charlies own life was easy!He was born in a poor family in 1889.His parents were both poor music hall,_(perform).You may find,_ astonishing that Charlie,_(teach)to sing as soon as he could speak,_ dance as soon as he could walk.Such training was common in acting families at this time,especially when the family income was often uncertai,n.,Unfortunately his father died,_(leave)the family even,_(badly)off,so Charlie spent his childhood looking after,_ sick mother and his brother.,_ his teens,Charlie had,through his,humour,become one of,_ most popular child actors in England.He could mime and act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks.No one was ever bored watching,_his subtle acting made everything entertaining.,答案：,performers,it,was taught,and,leaving,worse,his,By,the,him,考点探究演练,1.content,adj.,满意的；满足的,n.,满足；内容；所容纳之物；目录,归纳拓展,feel/be content with,对,满意,be content to do,sth,.,乐意做某事,a contented smile,满意的微笑,to ones hearts content,心满意足地；尽情地,in content and form,在内容和形式上,contents of a book,书的目录,巧学助记,As the TV is broken,youll have to content yourself _ listening to the radio.,电视机坏了，所以你只好满足于听收音机了。,She dropped her purse and the _(content)fell out on the floor.,她把钱包扔在地上，里面的东西散落一地。,答案：,to live,with,with,contents,2,astonish,vt,.,使惊讶；使震惊,归纳拓展,astonish sb.with,sth,.,某物使某人吃惊,be astonished by,/with/,at.,对,感到吃惊,to ones astonishment,令某人吃惊的是,in astonishment,吃惊地,答案：,astonishment;astonished;astonishing,3,failure,n.,失败；失败的人或事,归纳拓展,failure,表示,“,失败,”,这一抽象概念时为不可数名词；表示,“,具体的失败的人或事,”,时为可数名词。英语中有好多名词具有与,failure,类似的用法。如：,success,成功,(,不可数,),；成功的人或事物,(,可数,),wonder,惊奇,(,不可数,),；令人感到惊奇的人或事物,(,可数,),surprise,吃惊,(,不可数,),；令人吃惊的人或事物,(,可数,),shock,震惊,(,不可数,),；令人震惊的人或事物,(,可数,),beauty,美丽,(,不可数,),；美人,(,可数,),glass,玻璃,(,不可数,),；玻璃杯,(,可数,),答案：,a pleasant surprise,a great success,4,convince,vt,.,使信服,归纳拓展,convince sb.of,sth,.,让某人相信某事,convince sb.to do,sth,.,说服某人做某事,convince sb.that.,使某人相信,be convinced of,sth,./that.,确信,；坚信,convincing,adj.,令人信服的,There is now _(convince)evidence that smoking causes lung cancer.,现在有令人信服的证据证明吸烟导致肺癌。,I _ _(convince)that sooner or later we will succeed.,我确信我们迟早会成功的。,答案：,to look,of,convincing,am convinced,5,whisper,n.,&,v.,耳语；低语；小声说话,归纳拓展,whisper,sth,.to sb.,低声对某人说某事,whisper to,sb.(about,sth,.),对某人耳语,/,低语,(,某事,),whisper to sb.that.,对某人耳语说,whisper in ones ear,附耳低语,in a whisper,低声说；悄声说,He _ _ _(,对我耳语说,)that her shoes were,wornout,.,答案：,whispering to me about her unfortunate past,in a whisper,whispered to me,6,particular,adj.,特别的；格外的；特殊的,归纳拓展,be particular about,/over.,对,讲究,/,挑剔,in particular,particularly,尤其；特别,I am not particular.,我不在乎,/,我不管,from the particular to the universal,从特殊到普遍,particularly,ad,v,.,特别地；格外地；特殊地,答案：,about/over,particularly,in,1.pick out,挑出；辨认出,归纳拓展,pick on,闹别扭；挑选,pick up,改善；收拾；学会；生意好转；接人；拿起；捡起；接收,The bus picks _ passengers outside the airport.,公共汽车在机场外接乘客。,答案：,up,out,up,2,cut off,切断；中断,归纳拓展,cut sb.off,中断,(,电话通话,),cut,sth,.off,sth,.,打断,/,中断某人或某事,cut down,砍掉；削减；减少,cut in,插嘴；强行超车,cut up,切碎,My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking,but at least he _ _ _(,减量了,),答案：,was completely cut off from the outside world,cut in on you,cut in,has cut down,3,badly off,穷的；缺少的,归纳拓展,be badly off for,缺乏,go from bad to worse,每况愈下,to make matters/things worse,whats worse,更糟糕的是,worse still,更糟糕的是,温馨提示,请注意下列表达法：,better off(,境况较好,),well off(,境况很好,)badly off(,境况不好,),worse off(,境况更糟,),_ _ _ _,，,my car broke down on the way.,更糟的是，我的车在途中出了故障。,答案：,badly off for,went from bad to worse,To make matters/things worse,1.,As,Victor Hugo once said,“,Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face.,”,正如维克多,雨果曾经说过的，,“,笑是阳光，能驱赶人脸上的寒意,”,。,本句中的,as,为连词，意为,“,正如；正像,”,。,归纳拓展,类似的结构：,as is known to everyone,众所周知,as is often the case,情况常常如此,as is said/mentioned above,综上所述,as is reported in the newspaper,正如报纸上报道的,as an old saying goes,俗话说；常言道,as sb.puts it,正如某人所说,答案：,As is known to everybody(,As everybody knows),As an old saying goes,2,Unfortunately,his father died,leaving the family even worse off,.,不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难。,本句中的,leaving the family even worse off,为现在分词短语作结果状语，相当于,and left the family.,。,归纳拓展,现在分词作结果状语时，表示顺其自然的结果，其结果在意料之中，而,“,only,不定式,”,作结果状语时，则表示出乎意料的结果。,Some people try to knock me down,only _ _(make)me more determined to do things better.,More children in Beijing will reach school age next year,_(create)a shortage of primary school teachers in the capital.,答案：,only to find that the train had left,having caused a lot of damage to this area,to make,creating,基础知识巩固,答案：,to convince,句意：我不相信你说的话，但是如果你能证明的话，你可能会使我相信。,答案：,as,句意：俗话说,“,不能根据封面判断一本书,”,。,As the old saying goes,俗话说。,答案：,enabling,句意：这个退休的老人把他大部分的积蓄都捐给了玉树地震中的受灾学校，使学生们能够重返课堂。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。,the man,与,enable,之间是主动关系，故应用其,v,.ing,形式来作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。,答案：,out,句意：妈妈总是抱怨孩子鞋穿破得太快。,wear out,用坏；穿破；,(,使,),筋疲力尽；耗尽。,答案：,throwing,考查非谓语动词。句意：阳光明亮而刺眼，在地上投射出轮廓清晰的影子。,throw,这一动作和主语,sunlight,之间是主动关系，且强调一种自然的结果，所以应用动词,ing,的主动形式。,答案：,up,句意：真令人惊讶，你哥哥这么快就学会了俄语,他在那没住多长时间。,pick up,拾起，捡起，学会。,答案：,astonished;astonishing,考查非谓语动词。句意：听了那个令人吃惊的故事，她的脸上露出吃惊的表情。表示情感变化的动词的过去分词常用来修饰说明人或人的表情,(look,，,expression),、声音,(voice),、微笑,(smile),等，这类动词的,ing,形式常用来修饰说明事物。,答案：,Convinced;to carry,考查非谓语动词。句意：因为坚信他的诚实，所以我们决定依靠他来执行这道密令。,be convinced of,坚信，确信，在此处作原因状语，要用过去分词形式；,carry out,执行；,depend on sb.to do,sth,.,依靠某人做某事，为固定句型。,答案：,when,句意：在一个运动队中每位队员都有清晰的角色意识，在很少场合下会出现队员不清楚自己角色的情况。,occasion,表示,“,场合；,(,重大的,),时刻,(,节,),，时机，机会,”,。,答案：,am convinced,句意：因为困难无法避免，所以生活绝不可能完美，但是我相信生活的美好程度有百分之十取决于所发生的事情，,其余的百分之九十取决于我们对待这些事情的态度。,be convinced that.,“,相信,，坚信,”,符合句意。,答案：,in,句意：,2016,年对一些人来说，将依然会是艰难的一年，尤其是那些受经济不景气持续影响的人。,答案：,will have discovered,考查动词的时态。句意为：到这个女孩苏醒过来时，科学家们可能已经找到了治疗这种不治之症的方法。根据句意可知，此处应用将来完成时。,答案：,as,句意为：科学往往如此，它没有一个简单的答案。,答案：,off,5,The children _ _(,捡到,)many sea shells at the seaside.,6,Once youve _ _ _ _ _(,体验生活,)in our country,you wont want to return home.,7,不幸的是，我发现我的一个手提箱在机场丢失了。,(find,n,.,done),_,，,I _ _ _ _ _ _ at the airport.,8,他如此成功，如此出名，全国每个人都听说过他。,(so.that.),He is _ _ _ _ _ everybody in the country knows of him.,9,He talked as if _ _ _ _ _(,他作出了很大贡献,),but in fact,Alice did most of the job.,10,每个时期都有其独特的建筑装饰上的风格,Each period has _ _ _ _ _ architectural decoration.,答案：,1.is quite content to,2.pick out a few books,3.worse off,4,on the edge of,5.picked up,6.had a taste of life(,experienced the life),7.Unfortunately;found one of my suitcases lost,8.so successful and famous that,9.he had made great contributions,10.its own particular style of,5,Luckily for her,she picked out from dozens of applicants for the job last week._,6,He went in search for a doctor for his sick wife._,7,Peace talks have been broken down over the question of reparations._,8,He went out to play,leaving his homework,unfinish,._,9,Judged from his appearance,we know he is a doctor._,10,Not that Im unwilling to go with you,but Im busy now._,答案：,1.of,to,2.,去掉,being,3.had,were,4.with,in,或去掉,with,5.she,后加上,was,6.,第一个,for,of,7.,去掉,been,8.unfinish,unfinished,9.Judged,Judging,10.but,后加上,that,答案：,If,You,Are,The,One,I,is an outstanding comedy directed by,Feng,Xiaogang,.Up to now,Feng,has directed many films,of which,If,You,Are,The,One,I,is very entertaining.,Ge,You,who is,wellknown,for his,humour,stars in the film and the character may be a failure in someones eyes,but he has the determination to overcome all the difficulties.He wants to find a wife and his gestures and expressions are very convincing and amusing,from which you can see,Ge,You is a very good actor.Fan Wei plays the role of a risky investor.Unfortunately,he buys the machine from Qin Fen and is badly off,even wearing,wornout,clothes at last.,No one has ever been bored seeing the film.It makes people laugh at a time when they are depressed,so they will feel more content with their lives.,
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