高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 Unit 4 Making the news课件 新人教版必修5 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版文本样式,走向高考,高考总复习,人教版,英语,第一部分必修五,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,走向高考,英语,人教版,高考总复习,Unit 4,Making the news,必修五,第一部分基础知识聚焦,考点探究演练,2,基础知识巩固,3,基础知识晨记,1,基础知识晨记,.,单词速记,A,快速识记,1,_,v,t,.,加工；处理,n,过程；程序；步骤,2,_,ad,v,.,故意地,_,adj,.,故意的,3,_,adj,.,有天赋的,_,n,天赋；礼物,4,_,n,罪行；犯罪,_,n,罪犯；犯人,5,_,v,集中；聚集,_,n,集中；集合,process,deliberately,deliberate,gifted,gift,crime,criminal,concentrate,concentration,6,_,v,t,.,评估；评定,_,n,评估；评定；估价,7,_,v,t,.,获得；取得；学到,_,n,获得；获得物,8,_,adj,.,彻底的；详尽的,_,ad,v,.,彻底地；完全地,9,_,adj,.,内疚的；有罪的,_,n,惭愧；内疚；罪行,10,_,v,t,.,控告；谴责；指责,_,n,控告；谴责；指责,assess,assessment,acquire,acquisition,thorough,thoroughly,guilty,guilt/guiltiness,accuse,accusation,11,_,v,t,.,出版；发行；发表；公布,_,n,出版；发表,_,n,出版商；发行人,12,_,v,t,.,赞成；认可；批准,_,n,赞成；认可；批准,13,_,n,专业；职业,_,adj,.,专业的；职业的,n,专业人员,14,_,adj,.,正确的；精确的；准确的,_,n,准确性；精确度,publish,publication,publisher,approve,approval,profession,professional,accurate,accuracy,15,_,n,需求；要求,v,t,.,强烈要求,_,adj,.,要求很高的；苛刻的,16,_,adj,.,年长的；高年级的；高级的,(,反义词,)_,adj,.,年少的；下级的,17,_,v,t,.,帮助；协助；援助,_,n,帮助；援助,_,n,助手；助理；售货员,18,_,adj,.,渴望的；热切的,_,ad,v,.,急切地；渴望地,_,n,渴望；热切,demand,demanding,senior,junior,assist,assistance,assistant,eager,eagerly,eagerness,19,_,adj,.,值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的,_,v,t,.,钦佩；赞美,_,n,钦佩；赞美,20,_,v,t,.,通知；告知,_,adj,.,消息灵通的；见多识广的,_,n,信息；资料；情报,admirable,admire,admiration,inform,informed,information,B,归类巧记,1,“,人物关系,”,高频名词一览,colleague,同事,deskmate,同桌,classmate,同学,friend,朋友,company,伙伴,2,“,赞成,”,与,“,反对,”,的高频词汇荟萃,(1),赞成；支持,approve,v,t,.,批准；赞同,favour,v,t,.&,n,.,赞成,support,v,t,.,支持,back up,支持,be in,favour,of,支持,(2),反对,oppose,v,t,.,反对,object,v,i,反对,disapprove,v,t,.,反对；不同意,object to,反对,be opposed to,反对,be against,反对,3,与,“,犯罪,”,相关的高频单词集锦,crime,n,.,罪行；犯罪,guilt,n,.,有罪,accuse,v,t,.,控告；指控,charge,v,i,.,控告,commit,v,t,.,犯,(,罪,),punish,v,t,.,惩罚；处罚,release,v,t,.,释放；免除,sentence,v,t,.,判决；宣判,4,“,新闻制造者,”,们,editor,n,.,编辑,journalist,n,.,记者,reporter,n,.,记者,photographer,n,.,摄影师,chief editor,n,.,主编,5,以,“,able,”,后缀的高频形容词小结,admire,admirable,令人钦佩的,suit,suitable,合适的,value,valuable,宝贵的,consider,considerable,重要的；相当大的,remark,remarkable,非凡的,afford,affordable,负担得起的,enjoy,enjoyable,令人愉快的,accept,acceptable,可接受的,.,高频短语,1,集中；全神贯注,_,2,依靠；依赖,_,3,因,指责或控告,_,4,为了,(,做,),_,5,在,前面,_,6,为,照相,_,7,渴望做某事,_,8,告知某人某事,_,9,假如那样的话,_,concentrate on,depend on(,rely on),accuse.of.,so as to(do,sth,.),ahead of.,take a photo/photograph of.,be eager to do,sth,.,inform,sb.of,sth,.,in that case,10,对,感到内疚,/,惭愧,_,11,对,有天赋,_,12,赞成,_,13,在,的过程中,_,14,对,的消极态度,_,15,向某人提交某物,_,16,对,有灵敏的嗅觉,_,17,(,内行人的,),诀窍；伎俩,_,18,完全误解,/,弄错,_,19,把,记住,/,记在心里,_,be/feel guilty about.,have a gift/talent for,approve of,in the process/course of.,negative attitude to/towards.,submit,sth.to,sb.,have a good nose for,sth,.,tricks of the trade,get the wrong end of the stick,keep/bear.in mind,.,佳句填空,1,His discussion _ his new boss,Hu,Xin(HX,),was to _(,strong)influence,his life _ a journalist.,他同新上司胡欣的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。,2,You will find _ colleagues very eager to assist you and _ you are interested in photography,it may be possible for you to _ _ that later on.,你将发现你的同事们会热情地帮助你。如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你可以集中精力去研究。,3,Have you ever had a case _ someone accused your journalists _ getting the wrong end of the stick?,你有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他的报道失实？,4,The first person _ saw his article was an editor _ his department.,第一个看到这篇文章的人是他的部门里的一位编辑。,5,His first task was _(,write)his,story,_ he had to do it _(careful),他的第一个任务就是写报告稿，他必须认认真真地写。,答案：,1.with;strongly;as,2.your;if;concentrate on,3.where;of,4.who;from,5.to write;but;carefully,.,语法过关,倒装,1,“,Well done,John,！,Not a single mistake _ you make in your paper this time,！,”,said the teacher.,答案：,did,老师说：,“,约翰，你做得太棒了！在这套试卷中你一个错误都没有犯！,”,否定短语,Not a single mistake,放在句首，句子用部分倒装形式，且此处是对过去事实的描述，应用一般过去时。,2,Shall we take some apples with us?,No,，,at no time _ food allowed in the library.,答案：,is,考查倒装。当,at no time,，,not until,等否定词组位于句首时，后面的部分要使用部分倒装，即将情态动词、助动词或,be,动词置于主语之前，而谓语动词的位置保持不变。,3,Not until one of his works was published _ he able to gain his confidence in writing.,答案：,was,考查倒装和时态。此处,not until,引导的时间状语从句置于句首时，主句用部分倒装结构，且由语境可知应用一般过去时。,4,Not until many officials fled the country _ the government realize how serious corruption was.,答案：,did,考查倒装。句意为：直到很多官员逃离了国家，政府才意识到腐败有多严重。,Not until,位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。,5,So absorbed _ he in our talk that my brother took a wrong turn on the way to the airport.,答案：,was,考查倒装与时态。在,“,so.that.”,句型中，如果,“,so,形容词,”,提到句首，主句就要用部分倒装的形式。句意为：我兄弟如此专注于我们的谈话以至于在去机场的路上他转错了弯。,.,语篇填空,Yes,but it was a long time ago.This is how the story goes.A footballer _(accuse)of taking money _ deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.We went to interview _.He denied _(take)money but we were,sceptical,.So we arranged _ interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe him.When we saw _together we guessed from the footballers body language that he was not telling the _(true).,So we wrote an article,_(suggest)he was guilty.It was a dilemma,_ the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.He tried to stop us publishing it,_ later we were proved right.,答案：,was accused,for,him,taking,an,them,truth,suggesting,because,but,考点探究演练,1.assist,vt,.,帮助；协助；援助,归纳拓展,(1)assist sb.with,sth,.,协助某人某事,assist sb.to do,sth,./in doing,sth,.,帮助某人做某事,(2)assistance,n,.,援助；帮助；补助,come to,sb.s,assistance,帮助某人,with the assistance of sb.,在,的帮助下,(3)assistant,n,.,助手；助理；售货员,Jane,a young nurse,was very upset when she _ her first operation.,The famous university in China runs a course _ adults to return to the labor market.,答案：,assistant,assistance,assisted,to assist,2,acquire,vt,.,获得；取得；学到,归纳拓展,(1)acquire,sth.(from,sb.)(,从某人那里,),获得；买到；取得；学到,acquire a taste for,sth,.,开始喜欢某事,acquire a knowledge of.,获得,知识,acquire the,habit(of,doing,sth,.),养成,(,做某事的,),习惯,an acquired taste,养成的爱好,(2)acquisition,n,.,取得；获得,答案：,acquired,acquired a good knowledge of,(2),根据语境用,inform,的适当形式完成下列小片段。,My boss is on,business.Before,leaving,he asked me to pay attention to the latest,_ about the new product,iPhone,5c.Its said that Jenny is well,_ and one of my tasks was to keep him,_ if Jenny calls me.,答案：,(1),inform us of,keep us informed,(2),information,informed,informed,4,case,n,.,事例；情况；案例；病例,归纳拓展,in case(,连词,),以防；倘若,in case(,副词,),万一,的话；以防；免得,in case of,如果；万一,的话,in that/this case,在那样,/,这样的情况下,in no case,决不,in any case,无论如何,as is often the case,这是常有的事,a small case,小事一桩,辨析,in case/in case of/in the case of,词汇,用法,in case,用作连词，引导条件或目的状语从句，表示,“,万一；以防；倘若；免得,”,之意。用作副词位于句末，意为,“,以防万一,”,in case of,是介词短语，后接名词或代词。位于句首意为,“,万一,”“,假设,”,，位于句末意为,“,以防,”,in the case of,是介词短语，后接名词、代词、动名词，意为,“,对于；至于,”,(2),用,case,的相关词语完成下列小片段。,_(,这是常有的事,),fire breaks out because of carelessness.,_(,在那种情况下,),remember to keep calm.,_(,决不能,)can you jump from the top of a high building,which is dangerous.You may call 119 or 110,_(,万一发生,)emergency and try to take some effective measures before the arrival of rescue,_(,以防,)you get burnt.,答案：,(1)in case it rains,(2),As is often the case,In that case,In no case,in case of,in case,5,demand,n,.,需求；要求,vt,.,强烈要求,归纳拓展,(1)demand to do,sth,.,要求做某事,demand that.,要求,demand,sth,.of/from sb.,向某人要求某物,(2)be,in(great)demand,(,迫切,),需求,meet/satisfy ones demands,满足某人的需求,(3)demanding,adj,.,要求苛刻的,辨析,demand/require/request,词汇,用法,demand,一般指理直气壮地提出强烈要求，或坚持不让对方拒绝的要求,require,强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等而提出的要求,request,正式用词，指非常正式而有礼貌的请求或恳求，多含因种种原因担心对方不能答应的意味,The boss _ _ _ _ of everything.,老板要求被告知每一件事。,The manager demanded that Tom _to Paris at once.,经理要求汤姆立刻飞往巴黎。,The customer _ a reasonable explanation _ the supermarket.,那名顾客要求超市给一个合理的解释。,(2),完成句子。,由于干燥的天气，这些植物需要大量的水分。,To these plants,water _ _ _ _ because of the dry weather.(demand,n,),Because of the dry weather,these plants _ _ _ _ badly.(demand,v,),(3),一句多译。,人们强烈要求应该严厉处罚那些酒后驾驶者。,_ _(demand,从句,),_ _(demand of sb.to do,sth,.),答案：,(1),in great demand,meet/satisfy the customers demand,demanded to be informed,fly,demanded,；,from/of,(2),is in great demand,demand to be watered,(3),People demand that those,drunkdrivers(should,)be punished seriously.,People demand of those,drunkdrivers,to be punished seriously.,6,approve,vt,.,赞成；认可；批准,归纳拓展,(1)approve,sth,.,批准；,(,通过,),某事,approve of sb./,sth,.,赞成；,(,赞同,),某人,/,某事,approve of sb.doing,sth,.,赞同某人做某事,be approved,获准；得以通过,(2)approval,n,.,赞成；赞许；批准,答案：,be approved,approval,disapproval,joining,1.depend on,依靠；依赖,归纳拓展,depend on sb.,依靠某人,depend on,sth,.,依靠；依,而定,depend on it that.,指望,depend on sb.to do,sth,.,依靠某人做某事,That depends./It all depends.,这很难说。,/,得看情况。,类似短语：,rely on,依靠,insist on,坚持,call on,呼吁；号召,get on,上车；相处,concentrate/focus on,集中精力于,congratulate on,祝贺,look on,旁观,put on,上演；穿上,go/keep on,继续,shouted the crowd.Tim came up to the thief and knocked him down.People,_(,祝贺,)him and said he was a hero.The driver,_(,坚持,)Tims behavior deserving our respect and,_(,号召,)us to learn from him.,答案：,got on,concentrated/focused on,put on,looked on,rely on,went on;,congratulated on,insisted on,called on,2,accuse.of.,指责,/,控告某人,归纳拓展,accuse sb.of doing,sth,.,charge,sb.with,doing,sth,.,控告某人做某事,答案：,was accused,Accused,1.,Never will Zhou,Yang,(,ZY,),forget,his first assignment at the office.,周阳永远不会忘记他的第一项工作任务,。,因表否定意义的副词,never,放在了句首，本句使用了部分倒装结构。,归纳拓展,表否定意义的副词，如,never,seldom,little,hardly,rarely,scarcely,not,no,neither,nor,等位于句首时，句子要使用部分倒装结构。,Not a single mistake _ _ _ in yesterdays exam.,在昨天的考试中他没有犯一个错误。,_ _ _ _ _ on the stage when the audience rose and cheered.,歌星一登上舞台观众就站起来欢呼。,答案：,have they,quarrelled,will I team up with him,did he make,Hardly had the singer appeared,2,Have you ever had a case,where,someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?,你有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他的报道失实呢？,本句中的,where,引导定语从句，修饰先行词,case,。,归纳拓展,英语中某些抽象地点名词，如,case,stage,situation,position,condition,point,activity,system,等，后接定语从句时，关系词常用,where,。,答案：,where,where,where,where,基础知识巩固,答案：,than,句意：莫言刚踏上舞台，观众就爆发出了雷鸣般的掌声。,no sooner.than.,一,就,，,no sooner,位于句首时，应进行部分倒装，且动作发生在掌声爆发之前，故用过去完成时。,答案：,deliberately,句意：不要再为他辩护了，很明显，他是故意破坏花园的围墙的，甚至连道歉都没有。,deliberately,故意地。,答案：,with,本题考查固定搭配。句意：我跟史密斯先生有个约会，但是我得改一下。,have an appointment with sb.,跟某人有约，为固定搭配。,答案：,supposed,句意：汤姆你在床下干什么？你应该睡觉了。,be supposed to,相当于,should,，,“,应该，应当,”,，符合题意。,答案：,in,本题考查连词的用法。句意：留一把钥匙给你的邻居，以防某天你把自己锁在外面。,in case,“,以防，万一,”,。,答案：,as/though,考查,as,引导让步状语从句。,as/though,使用让步状语从句，使用部分倒装，其倒装结构为：过去分词、形容词、名词、副词、动词原形,as/though,主语谓语。句意：尽管他们努力劝说，还是不能改变她的心意。,答案：,did,考查学生对,“,so,主语助动词,”,结构的掌握情况。,句意：,“,我提醒你不要忘记这个讲座。,”,“,你确实提醒了。,”“,so,主语助动词,”,表示对某人说法的认可。,答案：,where,考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，,“,_ many factors lead to the change”,是定语从句，,a certain process,为先行词，表示抽象地点，在从句中作地点状语，故空处用,where,。,答案：,on,句意：从现在起你应该开始认真学习了，请专心于对你未来的发展非常重要的事情。,concentrate on,专心于,，符合句意。,答案：,of,我不赞同他的行为，但是他解释了他的理由，然后我就明白了。,答案：,which/that,考查定语从句。句意：,情况怎么样，,Janet,？,他们已经着手处理目前的情况，他们认为这值得他们及时关注。分析句子成分可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为,the present situation,，从句中,they think,为插入语，从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词,which,或,that,引导。,答案：,accusing,；,of,考查非谓语动词与动词短语。句意：这个消息引起了网上的激烈争论，人们指责政府利用耗资巨大的工程来树立自己的政治形象。根据题干可知，此处考查,“,with,宾语宾补,”,的结构，在这个结构中，宾补可以是,to do/doing/done,的形式。,当宾语和补语之间是主动关系，并且补语动作尚未发生时，宾补用,to do,形式；如果已经发生则用,doing,；如果宾语与补语之间是被动关系，则用,done,形式。本句话中补语动词,accuse,与宾语,people,之间是主动关系，同时,accuse sb.of,是固定短语，意为,“,指控某人,”,。,答案：,on,concentrate on,专心于,。,答案：,who,定语从句中缺少主语。,答案：,for,考查短语。,have a good nose for.,对,有敏锐的嗅觉。,5,The manager _ _ _(,被控诉,)not having arranged an formal interview as planned.,6,Not only _ _ _ _ _ _ _(,他们开始着手筹钱了,),，,but they also got a helping hand from the charity,which relieved their present pressure.,7,_ _ _ _ _ _ _(,一定要记住的是,)theres no secret of success but hard work.,8,_ _ _ _ _(,这种日子一去不返了,)he depended on his parents for everything.,9,_ _ _ _(,随着协议的签署,),all the nations agreed to work together to defend themselves against terrorism and other threats.,10,Mary didnt have an appointment with the doctor,and _ _ _ _(,她的同桌也没有,),答案：,1.depends on his efforts,2.demanded to be told everything,3.never would he forget it,4.kept it in mind,5.was accused of,6.did they set out to raise money,7.It must be kept in mind that,8.Gone are the days when,9.With the agreement reached,10.neither did her,deskmate,5,All of you supposed to finish your homework before you go out to play football._,6,His whole mind concentrated on one thinghow to pass the English exam._,7,My father told me that he didnt approve my leaving school this year._,8,Only with hard work you expect to get a pay rise._,9,I can think of many cases that the media have a strong effect on young men._,10,He made an apology so as not to be blamed what he had done.,Its really wise of him._,答案：,1.,去掉,for,2.on,后加上,it,3.,去掉,on,4.,去掉,an,5.supposed,前加,are,6.mind,后加,was,7.approve,后加,of,8.work,后加,can,9.that,where,10.blamed,后加,for,答案：,As a journalist,not only does Li,Qiang,have a good nose for news,but he also has admirable professional skills.Before every interview,he concentrates on preparing for it.In the process of an interview,he can acquire the information he needs depending on what the interviewee answers and meanwhile comes up with the next question.The moment the interview is over,Li,Qiang,must write out his story accurately and quickly and submit it to the editors to have it checked,processed and polished.Last of all,the chief editor reads it and approves it.After the last stage of technical process,a story is ready to go to press.,