高考英语总复习 语法专项训练十——名词性从句课件 大纲人教版 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,2012,全新教程高考英语总复习（大纲版）课件：语法专项训练,(,十,),名词性从句,语法专项训练,(,十,),名词性从句,高 考 体 验,模 拟 演 练,语法专项训练,(,十,),名词性从句,名词性从句,名词性从句,what,与,that,引导名词性从句的区别,考点一,1,what,引导名词性从句时，意为,“,什么,”,，在从句中作主语、宾语和表语。,What was most important to her,，,she told me,，,was her family.,她告诉我，对她来说最重要的是她的家庭。,China is no longer what she used to be.,中国再也不是从前的中国了。,A modern city has been set up in what was a wasteland ten years ago.,一个现代化的城市已经在,10,年前还是一块废地的地方建造起来了。,2,that,不充当任何句子成分，只起连接作用，无任何意义；引导主语从句时，常用,it,作形式主语，谓语动词用单数；引导宾语从句时，常被省略。,That she will succeed is certain.,It is certain that she will succeed.,她一定会成功。,(2009,年高考天津卷,)It is obvious to the students that they should get well prepared for their future.,他们应该为将来作好准备，这一点学生们相当清楚。,1,同位语从句常放在,fact,，,news,，,idea,，,truth,，,hope,，,problem,，,information,，,belief,，,thought,，,doubt,等名词的后面，是对前面的名词作进一步的解释，说明前面名词的具体含义。,The hope that he may recover is not gone yet.,他恢复的希望还没有破灭。,The problem whether we should continue to do the experiment has been,solved.(if,不能代替,whether,来引导同位语从句,),同位语从句,考点二,我们是否应该继续做实验的问题已经解决了。,I have no idea when he will come back.,我不知道他将何时回来。,2,同位语从句与定语从句的区别：,同位语从句是对前面名词的内容作进一步的解释、说明，引导词只起引导作用，不在句中作任何成分，一般不可省略。定语从句是对前面名词进行修饰、限制，引导词在句中作一定的句子成分。,The news,that they had won the game,soon spread over the whole school.,他们赢得比赛的消息很快就传遍了整个学校。,(,此句为同位语从句，进一步解释“,the news”,的内容,),The news,you told me yesterday,was really disappointing.,你昨天告诉我的消息真的很令人失望。,(,此句是定语从句，它指的是“你昨天告诉我的那个消息”,),表语从句在句中作表语，位于主句的系动词之后。引导表语从句的连词有,that,，,whether,，,as if;,疑问代词有,who,，,what,，,which,；疑问副词,where,，,why,，,when,，,how,等。,The problem is that we dont have much time left.,问题是我们剩下的时间很少。,My question is who is responsible for all this.,我的问题是谁对这事负责。,表语从句,考点三,His parents try to do everything for him.,父母尽力为他做一切事情。,Thats where they are mistaken.,那就是他们错误之处。,“,疑问词,ever”,与“,no matter,疑问词”虽然都有“无论,”,的意思，但是用法有区别：“疑问词,ever”,既可以引导名词性从句也可引导状语从句，而“,no matter,疑问词”只能用来引导状语从句。,The poor young man is ready to accept whatever help he can get.,这位可怜的年青人无论什么样的帮助都乐意接受。,“,疑问词,ever,”,与,“,no matter,疑问词,”,的区别,考点四,(2009,年高考陕西卷,)The how,to book can be of help to whoever wants to do the job.,指南类的书对想从事这项工作的人会有帮助。,Whatever/No matter what you say,，,I will not believe you.,无论你说什么，我都不会相信你。,本部分内容讲解结束,点此进入课件目录,按,ESC,键退出全屏播放,谢谢使用,