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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 10 Money,基础知识提要,1._,vt.,挣得,赚得,2._,n.,钱包,皮甲子,3._,_vt.,乞求,恳求,4._,adj.,旧的,二手的,5._,_vt.,关于,关系到,6._,adj.,勤奋的,7._,n.,宿舍,寝室,8._,adj.,高兴的,满意的,9._,adj.,醉的,10._,adj.,贪婪的,贪心的,根据提示写出英语单词或汉语意思。,核心单词,earn,wallet,beg,secondhand,concern,hardworking,dormitory,pleased,drunk,greedy,11._,_n.,产品,出品,12._,_n.,传真,13._,n.,衣服,14._,_vt.,评论,评价,15._,vt.,打搅,使烦恼,16._,_adj.,粗鲁的,无礼的,17._,vt.n,.,交易,讨价还价,18._,_adj.,很感兴趣的,热烈的,19._,_adj.,羞耻的,惭愧的,20._,adj.,坚定的,固定的,product,fax,comment,bargain,enthusiastic,shamed,firm,rude,clothing,annoy,21.diamond_,22.appeal_,23.approximately_,24.contain_,25.aggressive_,26.remove_,27.economy_,28.puzzle_,29.behave_,30.advance_,钻石,金刚石,吸引,呼吁,包含,含有,大约,好斗的,有进取心的,移开,挪走,经济,节约,使困惑,表现,举止,发展，取得进步,31.headlphone_,32.signal_,33.automatic_,34.focus_,35.refrigerator_,36.electric_,37.replace_,38.businessman_,39.journalist_,40.resolution_,耳机,信号,暗号,自动的,中心,焦点,冰箱,有电的，与电有关的,代替,取代,生意人,商人,新闻工作者,记者,决心要做的事情,1.determine(,vt,)_(,n),类似：,examine _,(n),考试,2.enjoyable(,adj,)_(,v,),类似：,comfortable _(,v),安慰,3.aware(,adj,)_(,n,),类似：,careless _,(n),粗心,4.Amusement(,n,)_(,v,),类似：,government _,(v),统治，管理,5.Importance(,n,)_(,adj,),类似：,difference _,(adj),不同的,词类转换,按要求写出下列单词的适当形式。,determination,examination,enjoy,comfort,awareness,carelessness,amuse,govern,important,different,6.practical(,adj),_(,n,),类似：,logical _,(n),逻辑,7.useless(,adj,)_(,n,),类似：,wireless _,(n),线,8.cleaner(,n,)_(,v,),类似：,worker _,(v),工作,9.translation(,n,)_(,v,),类似：,organization _,(v),组织,10.economy(n)_(adj),类似：,chemistry _,(adj),化学的,practice,logic,use,wire,clean,work,translate,organize,economical,chemical,重要词组,1._,失业,2._,泄露,送给,3._,退学,退出,4._,决定去做,5._,空想出,6._,达到目标,7._,关心,8._,确定,9._,不理睬,10._,高兴去做,11._,厌倦了,12._,作出选择,13._,感觉像,14._,对,有意识,15._,就,争吵,out of work,give away,drop out,be determined to do,dream up,achieve ones goal,be concerned about,make sure,turn ones back on,be pleased to do,be tired of,make a choice,feel like,be aware that/of,agrue about,16.be ashamed of,_,17.appeal to,_,18.agree with,_,19.have effect on,_,20.start with,_,21.keep the balance of,_,22.force sb.to do sth,_,23.play a role in,_,24.change into,_,25.get a discount,_,26.pay cash,_,27.get good offers,_,28.reduce the price,_,29.earn a good salary,_,30.lose money,_,对,羞愧,呼吁,要求,同意,对,有影响,从,开始,保持平衡,强迫某人做某事,在,担任角色,变成,得到折扣,付现金,得到好处,降价,赚高工资,亏钱,重要考点突破,1.earn,vt.,挣得,;,赢得,搭配：,指出下列各个词组的汉语意思。,(1)earn ones living_,(2)earn ones own living_,(3)earn a fortune_,运用：,用,earn,翻译下列句子。,(1),他利用晚上工作，已经挣了好多钱。,He _ by working in the evenings.,(2),他的诚实得到了朋友们的赞扬,.,_ the admiration of his friends.,(3),她担任一名兼职秘书来谋生,.,She _ as a parttime secretary.,核心单词,谋生,自食其力,赢得财富,has earned a lot of money,His honesty earned,earned a living,核心单词,2.determine,vt.,确定,;,决定,搭配：,指出下列各个词组的汉语意思。,(1)determine to do sth._,(2)determine on/upon(doing)sth._,(3)determine sb.to do sth._,(4)determine sb.against doing sth._,(5)be determined to do sth_,运用：,用相关短语翻译下列句子。,(1),他决定致力于当地的教育事业,.,He _devote himself to the local educational cause.,(2),他们决定早点出发,.,They _an early start.,(3),老师的建议使她决定从事写作。,The teachers suggestion _ take up writing.,(4),那件事使他决定不再离开家了。,That determined her _home.,决定做某事,决定,(,做,),某事,使某人决定做某事,使某人决定不做某事,决定或有决心做某事,was determined to/determined to,determined that theyd make,determined her to,against leaving,拓展,:,写下列单词或指出各词组的汉语意思。,(1)_,n.,决定，决心,(2)a written statement of determination_,(3)a man of determination _,(4)a matter for determination by sb._,(5)carry out a plan with determination _,determination,决心书,有决断力的人,应由某人决定的事情,坚决地执行计划,3.aware,adj.,知道的,意识到的；有,意识的；明智的,搭配：,指出下列各个词组的汉语意思。,(1)be/become aware of sb./sth._,(2)be aware that_,拓展,:,写出下列单词，或翻译下列短语。,(1)_,n.,知道，意识，注意,(2)environmental awareness_,(3)increase public awareness of sth_,(4)a very aware person _,运用：,用适当的词完成句子,.,(1)Were you aware _ something was wrong?,(2)Everyone should be made aware _ the risks involved.,awareness,环境意识,提高对某事的公众意识,一个明智的人,that,of,知道某人,/,某事,知道,4.bargain,v.,讨价还价,;,n.,交易,便宜货,搭配：,指出下列各个词组的汉语意思。,(1)bargain with sb._(2)bargain for _,(3)bargain sth for sth _(4)bargain sth away _,(5)its a real bargain._(6)a bad bargain _,(7)a good bargain _(8)even bargain _,运用：,用,bargain,翻译下列句子。,(1),按那样低的价钱出售，这房子是便宜的。,At that low price the house is _.,(2),这小男孩正在用玩具与同龄的一个女孩交换糖果。,The little boy _his toy with a girl of his same age _ sweets.,(3),这次考试之难出乎我的意料之外。,The exam was more difficult than I_.,同某人讲价,指望，期待,交换,贱卖，放弃,真便宜,吃亏的生意,赚钱的生意,公平交易,a bargain,is bargaining,for,had bargained for,5.aggressive,adj.,好斗的，有进去心的,搭配：,指出下列各个词组的汉语意思。,(1)aggressive weapons _,(2)an aggressive salesman _,(3)an aggressive foreign policy_,运用：,用,aggressive,翻译下列句子。,(1),他是那么的咄咄逼人，以至班上几乎所有的学生都不喜欢他。,He is _ that almost all the other students in the class dislike him.,(2),这位售货员上进心很强，工作很努力。,The salesman _ and he worked very hard.,(3),那边有只危险、有攻击性的狗。,There is a dangerous _ dog over there.,攻击性武器,干劲很大的售货员,侵略性的外交政策,so aggressive,was aggressive,aggressive,6.remove,vt,.,移动，迁移，脱下，消除，开除职务,理解：,理解下列各例句的意思,(1)Illegally parked vehicles will be removed.,(2)He removed his factory to Shenzhen in order to make more money.,(3)He removed his shoes and went to have a bath.,(4)The news removed any doubts about the companys future.,(5)She was removed from her office due to her laziness.,非法停靠的车辆将被撤走。,(=take away),为了赚更多的钱，他把工厂迁移到深圳去了。,他脱下袜子去冲凉了。,(=take off),这则消息消除了所有对关公司未来的怀疑。,(=put an end to),由于她的懒惰她被开除了职务。,(=take out of a position or office),运用：用,remove,翻译下列句子。,(1),他慌忙地把盘子从桌上拿走。,She _ the dishes _ the table hurriedly.,(2),为了更好的生活，他把家迁移到西海岸。,He _the family _ the West Coast for a better living.,(3),班主任把他的名字排除在考虑的范围之外。,The headteacher _ his name _ consideration.,removed from,removed from,removed to,7.puzzle,v.,使,困惑,使,为难,n.,迷,智力游戏,搭配：,写出下列单词，或用适当的词填空。,(1)puzzle _sth.,为,苦思冥想,(2)puzzle sth _,想出，苦思而求得,运用：,用相关短语翻译下列句子。,(1),凯伦整个晚上都在想这个问题。,Karen _ the question all evening.,(2),他终于想出了如何解决这个问题。,He finally _ how to solve the problem.,拓展：,用,puzzle,的适当形式填空。,(1)He stared at the words in complete _.,(2)I think its really a _ problem.I really dont know which to choose.,(3)She listened with a_ expression on her face.,(4)Im doing a word_ in this newspaper.,over/about,out,puzzled over,puzzle out,puzzlement,puzzling,puzzle,puzzled,8.firm,adj.,坚定的，牢固的,坚定的,n.,公司,商行,理解：,理解下列各例句的意思,(1)The teacher was firm and did not change her mind.,_,(2)Mother kept a firm hold on her sons hands as he said goodbye to her.,_,(3)The leg of that table is not very firm.,_,(4)I started working in an engineering firm.,_,拓展,：,firm,还可以作副词，意思是“牢牢地，坚定地”，,stand firm,站稳立场。,老师很坚定，她不会改变主意的。,儿子告别时，母亲紧紧地握着儿子的手。,那台桌子的一只脚不是很牢固。,我开始在一家工程公司工作。,9.annoy,vt.,使生气,使烦恼,理解：,理解下列各例句的意思。,(1)These flies are annoying me.,_.,(2)What annoyed him most was that he hadnt received her letter.,_.,拓展,:,写出下面的词或短语。,(1),感到烦恼的,(,adj.),_,(2),令人烦恼的,(,adj.,)_,(3),对某人,/,事生气,_,运用：,用,annoy,的适当形式填空。,(1)I was _with him because he kept asking me the same question.,(2)It really _ me when people forget to say“thank you”.,(3)Her most _ habit is playing the piano at midnight.,这些苍蚁烦死我了,.,最使他烦恼的是他没有收到她的来信,.,annoyed,annoying,be annoyed with sb./sth,annoyed,annoys,annoying,10.behave,v.,表现，有礼貌,表现得体，,(,机器等,),运转,搭配：,翻译词组：,behave oneself _,拓展,:,写出单词,_(,n.,),行为,理解：,理解下列各例句的意思。,(1)She behaves as if she were a child.,_,(2)She doesnt know how to behave in public.,_,(3)How is your new car behaving?,_,(4)The teacher told the children to behave themselves.,_,她表现得像个小孩。,她不知道在公共场所如何表现得体。,你的新车运行如何,?,老师叫孩子们规矩一点,有礼貌,表现得体,behavior,11.focus,v.,聚焦,集中,n.,焦距,焦点,搭配,:,填入适当的介词。,(1)focus ones mind/attention _ work,集中思想,/,注意力于工作,(2)_ focus,焦点对准,清晰的,(3)_ focus,焦点未对准的,模糊不清的,运用：,翻译下面句子。,(1),请把注意力集中在下面的问题上。,Please_ the following questions.,(2),大家的目光都集中在发言人身上。,All eyes _ the speaker.,(3),要想有清晰的照片就要把焦点对准物体。,Bring the object _if you want a clear photograph.,(4),她总是想成为注意的焦点人物。,She always wants to be _.,on,in,out of,focus your mind/attention on,were focused on,in focus,the focus of attention,12.practical,adj.,可实施的,切合实际的,;,实用的，有实用效果的，善于干实际工作的，实践的,理解：,理解下列各例句的意思,(1)Your idea sounds good,but it isnt practical.,_,(2)Your invention is very practical.,_,(3)She was a simple,practical and hardworking woman.,_,(4)He has practical experience of teaching.,_,拓展,:,写出下列单词或翻译下列短语。,(1),练习,实践,(,n.,)_(,vt,.)_,(2),一条切实可行的建议,_,(3),实践工作经验,_,你的想法似乎很好，但是不切合实际。,你的发明很有实用价值。,她是个简单，善于实际工作，勤劳的女人。,她有实际教学经验。,practice,practise,a practical suggestion,practical experience of work.,1.be ashamed of sb./sth./oneself,以,为耻辱,/,羞愧,She was deeply ashamed of her behaviour at the party.,她深深地为自己在晚会上的行为感到羞耻,.,拓展,:,翻译下面词组。,(1)feel ashamed for sb_,(2)be ashamed to do sth._,(3)be ashamed for sth./doing sth._,运用：,补全下列句子。,(1),你应该为说这样的谎话而感到羞愧。,You should _ telling such a lie.,(2),我昨天表现不好，我现在感到羞愧。,I behaved badly yesterday and I _ now.,(3),她不好意思提这么简单的问题。,She _ ask such a simple question.,重要词组,替某人感到羞愧,以做,而羞愧,因为,(,做,),而羞愧,be ashamed for,am ashamed of myself,was ashamed to,2.appeal to sb./sth,上诉，呼吁,要求，吸引,运用：,根据汉语提示，补全英文句子。,(1),他不服判决提出上诉。,He _ the decision _ a higher court.,(2),这个设计务必要吸引所有年龄和所有社会阶层的人。,The design has to_ ages and social groups.,(3),政府呼吁每个人节约用水。,The government is_ everyone _water.,appealed,to,appeal to all,appealing to,to save,3.force sb.to do sth.,强迫某人做某事,运用：,根据汉语提示，补全英文句子。,(1),她强迫自己对他们要有礼貌,.,She _ polite to them.,(2),我不得不打的,因为最后一班车已经走了。,I _take a taxi because the last bus had left.,温馨提示：,旧式英语中,force sb.to do sth,还可说成,force sb.into doing sth.,。如：,Bad health forced him into taking early retirement.,他身体不好迫使他早退休了。,forced herself to be,was forced to,4.give away,颁发,;,捐赠,;,泄露,;,出卖,;,背弃,理解：,理解下,give away,在下列各句中的含思。,(1)The rich man gave away most of his money to charity(,慈善机构,).,_,(2)The headmaster will give away the prizes at the school speech day.,_,(3)The secret was given away by one of their friends.,_,(4)I wont give him away in any case because we have been friends for many years.,_,拓展,:,在下列,give,短语中填入一个适当的介词或副词。,(1)give _,发出,(,气味,热等,),，分发，用完,(2)give _,放弃,(3)give _,交给，交付，交出,(4)give _,归还，送回，报复,(5)give_,屈服，投降，退让,这个富人将他的大部分钱捐赠给了慈善机构。,校长将在授奖演讲日那天颁发奖金。,他的一个朋友将秘密泄露了。,我无论如何也不会出卖他，因为我们是多年的朋友。,out,up,over,back,in,运用：,用,give,短语的适当形式填空,.,(1)In those days,he used to _ a part of his income to help his friends.,(2)Mary had to _ her job after she got married.,(3)She tried to appear unconcerned,but her eyes _her.,(4)The wood _ a sweet smell as it burned.,give away,give up,gave away,gave out/off,5.earn/make money,赚钱,获利,运用：完成下列英文句子。,(1),你只知道赚钱。,You only care for _.,(2),他生财有道。,He was expert in _.,(3),汉特先生在股票市场赚了一大笔钱。,Mr.Hunter _ in the stock market,拓展,:,翻译下面的表达。,(1),失财,_,(2),存钱,_,(3),花钱,_,(4),筹集资金,_,making money,making money,made a pile of money,lose money,save money,spend money,raise the money,6.out of work,失业,(=out of a job/without a job),理解：,理解下列各例句的意思。,(1)I am worried about whether I will be out of work.,_,(2)He is now out of work.,_,比较：,表示“失业”的,out of work,是介词短语，与,be,连用可与时间段连用；而,lose ones job,短语动词，且不可与时间段连用。如：,Hes been out of work(=without a job)for two years.,他失业两年了。,If I lose my job,I will/shall go abroad.,如果我失业了，我就出国。,我担心自己会丢掉工作,他现在失业了。,拓展,:,(A),指出下列句中“介词,+work”,短语的意思。,(1)More people are,in work,than ten years ago.,(2)Do you want to go for a drink,after work,?,(3)Dads,at work,right now.,拓展,:,(B),填入适当的名词。,(1)out of _,混乱的，有毛病的，出故障的,(2)out of _,身本不好，不成样子,(3)out of _,看不到,(4)out of _,过时的，过期的,(5)out of _,失去控制,(6)out of _,脱离危脸,(7)out of _,出于兴趣,(8)out of_,出于好意,有工作,(=have a job),下班以后,在工作,order,shape,sight,date,control,danger,interest,kindness,7.be pleased to do sth(=be glad/willing to do sth.),很高兴,做某事,运用：翻译下列句子。,(1),我很高兴能够帮助你。,_,(2),承蒙邀请，我欣然接受。,Thank you for your invitation which,I _accept.,我们一向乐意帮助别人。,拓展,:was pleased with/about/at=be satisfied with,对,感到满意。如：,The teacher was not pleased with my exam results.,老师对我的考试成绩不太满意。,I was pleased to be able to help,am very pleased to,8.make sure(of/that),弄清楚，查明，确保,温馨提示,：后接的从句表示将来时，要用一般现在时替代。,运用：,根据汉语意思，完成下列英文句子。,(1),我想门已经锁了,但我最好还是去查看一下。,I think the doors locked,but Id better _.,(2),我跟你一起走回家，以确保没有人烦扰,(bother),你。,Ill walk you home,just to _.,(3),务必要记下她说的每一个字。,_you put down every word she says.,(4),我要核实一下这班飞机的时间。,Ill _ the time of the flight.,拓展,:,指出下列句中,sure,短语的意思。,(1),To be sure,he is young,but he is very experienced.,(2)Hell come,for sure,.,He said he would come,and,sure enough,he did.,go and make sure,make sure no one bothers you,Make sure that,make sure of,诚然，确实，无疑,确定，肯定,果然，不出所料,9.,be/get tired of,厌倦,，讨厌,同义：,be fed up with,/,be bored with,对,极其厌倦,辨析：,be tired from,因,精疲力竭,/,疲劳,运用：,完成句子,(1),我厌倦了国外生活。,_,(2),老做这样的事情，他们已经很厌烦。,They _doing such things.,(3),长时间地搭乘飞机您一定累了，今天就请好好休,息吧。,You must _the long flight.Please take a,rest today.,Im tired of living abroad.,have got tired of,be tired from,1.But do all millionaires find the happiness that they thought they would get when they achieve their goals?,但是，是否所有百万富翁真正得到了他们实现目标前所期盼的幸福呢,?,结构分析,:,本句是一个具有疑问句形式的复合句，其结构较为复杂：主语是,all millionaires,，谓语是,find,，宾语是,the happiness,，,that(they thought)they would get,是定语从句，修饰,the happiness,，其中,they thought,是插入语，,when they achieve their goals,是时间状语从句。,学以致用：,用以上结构翻译下面的句子。,请找个你认为比较安全的地方，当敌人来时我们可以躲藏起来。,高级句型,Please find a place that you think is safe for us to hide,when the enemy comes.,2.He was tired of being a person who had everything in a world where many people had nothing.,他不再想做在许多人一无所有的情况下自己却拥有一切的那种人。,结构分析,:,该句中有两个限制性定语从句，,who had everything in a world,修饰,person,，而该定语从句中又包含一个定语从句：,where many people had nothing,，修饰,world,；,world,在此处指,the society we live in,，所以前面用了不定冠词。,学以致用：,用,be tired of,who,where,翻译下面的句子。,她不想是这样的一个人，在家里什么都不做，而别人每天都很忙碌着。,She is tired of being a person who does nothing in the,family where others are very busy every day.,3.In fact,it is you who have the most important role to play in stopping Yellow River erosion.,事实上，你就是阻止黄河水土流失最重要的人。,结构分析,:,本中是一个强调句。“,It+is/was+,被强调的部分,+that/who+,其他,+”,句型可以强调主语、宾语和状语等，当被强调部分是指人时，也可以用,who,代替,that,，其他情况下只能用,that,。,学以致用：,用强调句型翻译下面的句子。,(1),就是我昨天在书店里借了他的字典。,_,_,(2),昨天我是在你的房间遇见鲍勃的。,_,(3),我在他的口袋里找到是一把钥匙。,_,It was I who borrowed his dictionary in the,bookshop yesterday.,It was in your room that I met Bob yesterday.,It was a key that I found in his pocket.,单元基础过关,1.J_ from CCTV were sent to the flooded areas to cover the events.,2.To the a_ of the young parents,the little baby often made faces.,3.What do you think of the _(,摄影,)of the film“Gone with the wind”?,4.Every citizen should have the right to _(,自由,)of expression.,5.Only then did he realize the _(,重要,)of friendship and love.,6.The speech _(,包含,)some interesting ideas.,7.Seening the _(,信号,),they started to rush to the ambulance.,8.Many people believe this kind of work is best done by government or international _(,组织,).,9.The discovery is hardly _(,评论,)by the press.,10.She is confident but not _(,咄咄逼人,).,一、单词拼写,根据句子意思，用本单元单词的适当形式填空。,Journalists,amusement,photography,enthusiastic,importance,contained,signal,organizations,commented,aggressive,1.She was very _ and reliable.(A.hard work B.hardworking),2.Both countries called for the peaceful _ of the border dispute.(A.resolution B.revolution),3.I dont think that box is _ enough to stand on.(A.hard B.firm),4.This shop sells womens _.(A.clothing B.clothes C.cloth),5.The can _ milk.(A.holds B.includes C.contains),6.We learn swimming by the _ way of swimming in the water.(A.practical
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