高考英语第一轮复习 第一部分课文 Module 6 Unit 1 Art课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版,f,文本样式,*,第一部分 基础模块夯实,Module 6,Unit 1 Art,Section I.,课本扫描,词汇,部分,词形,变化,1.,adopt,vt,.,采用；采纳；收养,adoption,n.,采用；收养,2.,possess,v.,占有，拥有,possession,n.,拥有，占有,possessive adj.,占有欲强,的,3.,faith,n,.,信任，信念,faithful,adj.,守信的,忠实的,faithfully,adv.,忠诚地,4.,technique,n,.,技术,技巧,technician,n.,技术员,technology,n.,工艺,科技,5.,aggressive,adj.,侵略性的,aggress,v.,攻击,侵犯,aggression,n.,进攻,侵略,重点,单词,1.,faith,n,.,信念；,信任；信心,2.,aim,n,.,目标；目的；瞄准,vi.&vt,.,瞄准,;,（,向某方向）努力,3.,typical,adj.,典型的,；有代表性的,4.,adopt,vt.,采用,；收养,5.,possess,vt.,拥有；具有；支配,6.,attempt,n.,努力；尝试,vt.,尝试；企图,7.,predict,vt.,预言；预测,8.,appeal,vi.,呼吁；求助,vi.,将,上诉,n.,呼吁；恳求,重点,词组,1.,a great deal,大量,2.,by coincidence,巧合地,3.,on the other hand,另一方面,4.,in the flesh,活着的；本人,5.,in(the)possession of,拥有（属于）,6.,in consequence,因此,；,结果,7.,appeal to,（对某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣,重点句子,1.But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13,th,century when painters like Giotto,di,Bondone,began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.,2.,They tried to paint people and nature as they really were.,3.Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the,Impressionists.,重点语法,虚拟语气（,I,）,(,见语法专题,P3,30,),一、核心单词,1.faith,fei,n.,信念；信任；信心,(1)Have you any faith in what he says?,你相信他的话吗？。,(2)Under no circumstance shall we lose faith in the future.,在任何情况下，我们都不该对未来失去信心。,归纳：,have faith in sb./,sth,.,对某人,/,某事有信心,lose faith in,不再信任，对,失去信心,小练：,中英互译,（,1,）他对我的能力很有信心。,He has faith in my ability.,（,2,）,Though its only a small frustration,it made Rose lose faith in success.,虽然只是一个小挫折，却让露丝对成功失去了信心,.,2.aim,eim,n,.,目标,vi.&,vt,.,瞄准；（向某方向）努力,(1)What is your aim in life?,你的人生目标是什么,?,(2)He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.,他用枪瞄准了敌方军官。,(3)Our factory must aim at developing new models of machines.,我们的工厂必须致力于研制新型机械。,归纳：,take aim(at),瞄准,aim at,向,瞄准；针对,with the aim of doing,sth,.,意在,小练：,根据句子的意思在横线上填入适当的词或词组。,(1)The hunter_,（瞄准）,the lion and fired.,(2)She,wen,to china _ finding a job.,(3)He is leading a life without _,（目标，方向）,.,(1)aimed at (2)with the aim of (3)aims,3.typical,tipikl,adj.,典型的,;,有代表性的,(1)The trains late againtypical!,火车又晚点了,贯如此！,归纳：,be typical of,是,的代表；象征,小练：,汉译英,（,1,）抢挑重担是他的特点。,It is typical of him to take hard jobs.,（,2,）温暖、潮湿的气候在南方很典型。,Warm and wet weather is very typical in south China.,4.adopt,dpt,vt.,采用；收养,adoption,n.,采用；收养,(1)He was glad to see his plan adopted.,他看到自己的计划被采纳，很高兴。,(2)Many new couple are eager to adopt the children losing their parents in the earthquake.,许多新婚夫妇都期望可以收养在地震中失去双亲的孩子。,归纳：,adopt an approach/a policy,采用某方法,/,政策 形近词：,adapt v.,使适应,改编,小练：,汉译英,（,1,）我提议我们采用这个政策。,I move that we adopt the policy.,（,2,）这部影片是从一本很受孩子们欢迎的小说改编而来。,The film was adapted from a popular novel for children.,5.possess,pzes,vt.,拥有；具有；支配,possessive,adj.,占有欲强的,possession,n.,拥有；占有,The country possesses rich mineral deposits.,这个国家拥有丰富矿藏,归纳：,possess sth.,be in possession of sth.,拥有，占有某物,take/get possession of sth.,取得,的所有权,in ones(sb.s)possession(=in the possession of sb.)(,某物,),为某人所占有,(,持有,),be possessive of/about sb./sth.,要求悉心关心的，不愿分享的,小练：,用以上短语填空。,(1)I,the beautiful car.,(2)Weve already bought the house but we wont,_it until May.,(3)A big farm is,them.,(1)am,in,possession,of,(2),take,possession of,(3)in the possession of,6.attempt,tempt,n.,努力；尝试,vt.,尝试；企图,(1)The prisoners attempted an escape,but failed.,囚犯企图逃跑，但是失败了。,(2)An astronaut will attempt to leave the stationary spaceship and then return to it.,一名宇航员将试着离开宇宙飞船，然后再回到里面去。,归纳：,attempt sth./to do sth=make an attempt to do sth.,试图做某事,小练：,中英互译,（,1,）我试图与她取得联系。,I attempted to get in touch with her.,（,2,）,Dont attempt to do so much in such a short time.,时间这么短，别想干这么多的事。,7.predict,pridikt,vt.,预言；预测,(,侧重从已知的事实推断或根据自然规律断定未来的事情；,(1)It is impossible to predict the future accurately.,精确地预测未来是不可能的。,(2)His teacher predicted that he could be a CEO of a company because of his intelligence and diligence.,因为他的聪明和勤奋，他的老师预测他以后有可能成为公司的总裁。,归纳：,predict+,n.,预言；预告,predict that/wh-clause,预言,小练：,根据中文提示完成句子。,（,1,）,_(,他们预言,)there world be an earthquake.,（,2,）,It _(,预告明天有雨,).,(1)They predicted(that)(2)predicts rain for tomorrow,二、重点词组,1.a great deal,大量,(1)Thanks a great deal for your help with our work.,非常感谢你给我们工作上的帮助。,(2)We learn a great deal from them.,我们从他们那里学到很多东西。,短语归纳：,A great deal,可单独使用，也可以放在形容词或副词的比较级前，表示“大量”；“许多”；而,a great deal of,只能用在不可数名词前，表示“大量的”。,小练,：,汉译英,（,1,）她跑得比我快多了。,She ran a great deal fast than I.,（,2,）他给了我很多帮助。,He has given me a great deal of help.,2.by coincidence,巧合地,(1)By coincidence,we will take the same bus back home.,真巧，我们要搭同一趟车回家。,(2)By coincidence,both are married to women from England.,巧合的是，两人都娶了英国的老婆。,短语归纳：,by accident=by chance,碰巧；偶然,on Purpose,故意,小练：,中英互译,（,1,）,When I attended a meeting in Beijing,I met my old classmate never seen for a long time by chance.,在北京参加会议时，我碰巧遇上多年未见的老同学。,（,2,）退休后，一个偶然的机会她喜欢上了慢跑。,She took up jogging by accident after her retire ment.,3.on the other hand,另一方面,On the one hand,this job doesnt pay well,but on the other hand,I cant get another one.,一方面这份工作报酬不高，可是另一面我又找不到其他工作。,小练：,中英互译,（,1,）,She ded to quit.On the one hand,she was tired of the present job;on the other hand,she wanted to move to another place.,她决定辞职。一方面是因为她厌倦了目前的工作；另一方面是她想换个地方。,（,2,）出于自尊，她拒绝了他的帮助，另一方面她不想欠别人的人情。,She refused his help with dignity;on the other hand,she didnt want to owe others.,4.in the flesh,活着的；本人,(1)In the performance,you can see your idols in the flesh.,表演中，你可以亲眼看到你的偶像。,(2)Ive seen her on TV but not in the flesh.,我在电视上看过她，但没见过她本人。,小练：,中英互译,（,1,）,When using your credit card,you need to sign your name in the flesh.,当使用信用卡时，需要你本人签名。,（,2,）她在照片上显得比本人好看些。,She looks better on picture than in the flesh.,5.in(the)possession of,拥有（属于）,(1)They are still in possession of the house,so we have to wait for another time.,他们依然拥有房子的产权，所以我们还得等一段时间。,(2)A big farm is in the possession of them.,这个农场他们所有。,短语归纳：,in ones possession,由,掌握,in charge of,负责；经管,in the charge of,由,负责；经营,take possession of,占有；拥有,take charge of,负责；看管,小练：,根据中文意思完成句子。,（,1,）我管理这家公司，也就是这家公司由我管理。,_.That is,the company is in the charge of me.,（,2,）我所掌握的消息是严格保密的。,The information _ is strictly confidential.,I am in charge of the company,in my possession,6.in consequence,因此；结果,She had to ask a doctor for help in consequence of her bad cough.,她咳得很厉害，因此，她不得不去看医生。,短语归纳：,in consequence of.,因为,的缘故，由于,as a consequence,因而，结果,小练：,根据中文意思完成句子。,（,1,）雨很大，结果街道变成一片汪洋。,It rained heavily._,the streets were in flood.,（,2,）因为他付出的努力，他取得了非凡的成就。,He got a marvelous achievement _ his great effort.,As a consequence,in consequence of,7.appeal to,（对某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣,(1)Bright colors appeal to small children.,小孩喜欢鲜艳的颜色。,(2)Do these paintings appeal to you?,你对这些画感兴趣？,短语归纳：,appeal to sb.for,为,向某人呼吁请求,appeal for aid,请求援助,appeal for mercy/sympathy,请求宽恕,/,同情,appeal to arms/force,诉诸武力,小练：,汉译英,（,1,）政府呼吁市民节约用水。,The government appealed to citizens for saving water.,（,2,）他决不会向他们乞求怜悯。,He will never appeal to them for mercy.,三、课文回顾,Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people.,1,_,_ time passing by,styles in Western,art have changed many times.During the middle ages,a typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols,2,_,created a feeling of respect and love for God.,3,_,it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters began to paint religious scenes in a 4,_,_(real)way.During the Renaissance,people began to concentrate,5,_ on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.,The rich paid famous artists to paint pictures of,6_,_,_,their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements.,7,_,_ coincidence,oil paints and new techniques developed so fast at this time that we would be able to see many great masterpieces.In the late 19th to early 20th century,the,8,_(impress)broke away from the traditional style of painting and they were eager to show,9,_,_,_ shadow fell on objects at different times of day.,10,_,_,there are scores of modern art styles.,1.With 2.which 3.But 4.realistic 5.less,6.themselves 7.By 8.impressionists 9.how,10.Now,四、句子精析与仿写,1.But,it was evident that,ideas were changing in the 13th century,when,painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.,但是，很显然到了,13,世纪，观念发生变化，像乔托这样的画家开始以一种比较现实的风格来画宗教场景。,句子分析：,It+be+adj.+that,从句，,it,是形式主语,that,从句是真正的主语,;,而,when,引导定语从句，修饰,the 13th century,。,仿写：,（,1,）大家都知道，拯救病人是医生的责任。,Its well-known that saving patients lives is doctors responsibility.,（,2,）高三时，老师特别提醒我们，学习和锻炼保持平衡很重要。,While in Senior Three,our teacher particularly reminded us that its important to keep a balance between study and exercise.,2.,If,the rules of perspective had not been discovered,，,no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.,如果没有发现透视法，就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。,句子分析：,if,引导的从句表示是与过去事实相反的，用虚拟语气。,（,1,）与现在事实相反：从句的时态用过去式，主句用,would do,；,（,2,）与过去事实相反：从句的时态使用过去完成时，主句用,would have done,；,（,3,）与将来事实相反：从句的时态可以有三种,:,过去时；,were to do,；,should do(,主句用,would do),。,仿写：,（,1,）如果杰克进了那个球的话，我们就会赢得那场足球赛了。,If Jack had scored that goal,，,we would have won the football match.,（,2,）假如昨天他对我说了这件事，现在我就知道该怎么办了。,If he had told me about it yesterday,，,I should know what to do now,3.,Without,the new paints and the new technique,，,we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.,没有新的颜料和新的,(,绘画,),手法，我们就不能看到很多这一时期著名的作品。,句子分析：,without,引导的介词短语是一个暗含的非真实条件，所以主句用了虚拟语气。如：,Without water,there would be no life.,如果没有水，就不会有生命。,仿写：,（,1,）没有你的帮助，我不会取得这么大的进步。,Without your help,，,I wouldnt have made such rapid progress.,（,2,）没有足够的雨水，我们不可能有这么好的收成。,Without plenty of rain,，,we couldnt have so good a harvest.,4.,Among the painters,who broke away from the traditional style of painting,were,the,impressionists,who lived and worked in Paris.,在那些从传统画中脱离出来的画家中，有印象派，他们当中在巴黎工作和生活。,句子分析：,此句是一个倒装句，正常语序应为,The impressionists who lived and worked in Paris were among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting.,此句为表语部分提前而引起的倒装。,who broke away from the traditional style of painting,是一个定语从句，,who,指代先行词,the painters,，在从句中作主语。,who lived and worked in Paris,也是一个非限制性定语从句，,who,指代前面的先行词,impressionists,。整个主句是,The,impressionists were,among the painters.,这个地方是介词短语作表语，把介词短语提到句首，句子应该使用全部倒装。,仿写：,（,1,）妇女受歧视的年代一去不复返了。,Gone are the days when women were looked down upon.,（,2,）在长江和嘉陵江交汇处，重庆是中国十大城市之一。,At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River lies Chongqing,one of the ten largest cities in China.,5.Many art lovers,would rather,visit this small gallery,than,any other in New York.,在纽约，比起其他艺术馆，许多艺术爱好者都更乐意参观这家小型艺术陈列馆。,句子分析：,would ratherthan“,宁愿中等也不愿”,would rather,后还可以引导从句用虚拟语气，表示主语宁愿让某人干某事。这时，即用一般过去时表示过去现在或将来要做的事；用过去完成时表示过去要做的事。,如：,(1)Id rather she set out to do the work now.,我宁愿她现在就着手做这项工作。,(2)Id rather you met her at the airport tomorrow morning.,我但愿你明天早上能去机场接她。,仿写：,（,1,）我宁愿骑自行车上班也不愿乘公共汽车。,I would rather ride to work than take a bus.,（,2,）他情愿要小的也不要大的。,He would rather have the small one than the big one.,SectionII.,单元配套,一、重点词词形变换,1.The man _,his gun at the rabbit.(aim),2.People ran away with their own _,in the floods.(possess),3.He _,to get a high position in the company,but failed.(attempt),4.When I was in college,a _,thought my future _,telling me that I would be a teacher four years later and the _,was literally accomplished.(predict),5.Now his _,son is a famous singer.(adopt),6.Your behavior is of no great _,.(consequent),1.aimed 2.possessions 3.attempted,4.predictor;predictable;prediction 5.adopted 6.consequence,二、活用本单元的短语,1.The measures are _,stopping the river from being further polluted.,2._,_,he is in poor health,but on the other hand,he seldom takes exercise.,3.The boys _ leave for camping but were stopped by their parents.,4.This job rather _ me.,5.Modern medicine has tended to,developing highly complicated surgical techniques too much.,6.She_the idea that something bad would happen.,7.He_to escape from the prison,but failed at last.,8.,She,shopping,doing homework last year.,9._,the bitterest race hatreds broke out in that country.,1.aimed at 2.On the one hand 3.attempted to,4.appeals to 5.focus on 6.was possessed with,7.made an attempt 8.preferred;to 9.As a consequence,三、完形填空,词数：,276,建议用时：,20,分钟,难度：,秘,诀,探寻：,篇章中的上下文（,1,）,技巧,点拨,有时我们会对某个题目的正确选项的含义、用法不甚明了，但发现其,他选项有显而易见的谬误，这时候我们可以试试排除法。,真题,导悟,1.Waiting above the crowded streets,on top of a building 110 stories high,was Philippe Petit.This dating Frenchman was about to_ a tightrope(,绷索,)between the two towers of the World Trade Center.,A.throw B.walk C.climb D.fix,1.B,下文中提到,Philippe Petit,在绷索上走了七个来回,(Philippe Petit made seven trips,back and forth),。所以很明显这个大胆的法国人不是在两楼之间扔,(throw),绳子，也不是顺着绳子朝上攀登,(climb),，更不是在两座楼间固定,(fix),绳子。剩下的,B(walk),当然是正确答案了。,真题,导悟,2.After what seemed to have been hours,only a few minutes in fact,she reached the front door.She felt for her keys,but was unable to_ them.,A.search B.find C.see D.watch,2.B find,是表示结果的动词，它的前提动作应该是,look for,，此处指钥匙在她身上，用,felt,可以代替,look for,把,see,watch,分别试填空格，均不符合。,图穷匕现,本文中的,第,4,题就是通过排除法得出正确答案。,思,路,盘,剥,段落,Key words,Topic sentences,Title,My,L,earning,P,ainting,Para 1,I was busy all the time,join an oil painting class,over the phone,encouraged me to,My,friend encouraged me to join an oil painting class.,Main idea,I once knew nothing about painting until my friend invited me to join an oil painting class.From then on,I gradually felt my dried-out brain began receiving a new source of refreshing water.,Para 2,express,draw or paint,The first day on my painting class.,Para 3,beautiful and ugly,forgot everything,enrich,borrow art books,I started to learn painting and gradually enjoyed it.,Para 4,sense,refreshing water,New things began to pour into my mind and changes took place in my life.,I was a busy housewife eight years ago and I was busy all the time.My life always,1,around my husband and children,so my brain was nearly,2,with them.One day my friend Judy,3,telling me she would join an oil painting class on Friday night.I hesitated to,4,her immediately over the phone.I was,5,whether to join her or not because I had never,6,before.However,Judy encouraged me to join for,7,.,The first day in the class,we met our teacher,Mr Smith,who just came back from France.He showed us a lot of paintings and told us some stories about art history.He said,“Everyone is an artist who can draw or paint.Art is a,8,language which can express human,9,.”,We started to paint different things,including those we hated.We painted the most beautiful and ugly things in our,10,.While painting,I forgot everything that worried me most,sometimes,11,the time.He not only opened the door of art for me but also,12,me a way to enrich my life.I started to borrow art books from the library and visit,13,in my free time.Im not really good at painting,but I certainly enjoy it.,Every painting represents the artists personality and expresses his feelings.For example,when I,14,Vincent Van Goghs paintings,I could sense the passion and the energy from his painting.I thought this was why,after I started to paint,I felt my dried-out brain began receiving a new,15,of refreshing water.,1.A.worked B.centred C.gathered D.existed,2.A.fixed B.crowded C.stuck D.hurt,3.A.called