高考英语第九单元重点词汇复习 新课标 人教版 试题.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,2006-2007,学年度高考英语重点,词汇复习第九单元,2.,appear,的一词多义,:,1.),出现,：,A plane appeared in the sky.,天空中出现了一架飞机,The sun appeared on the horizon.,太阳在地平线上出现。,在本含义中,appear,的,用法特点,是不及物,不可用被动态,!,*,sth,/,sb,appear,同义表示法,:,(1)sth/,sb,come into_,(2)sth/,sb,become _,sight,visible,反义表示法,:,(1)sb/,sth,disappear(,无被动,!,),(2)sb/,sth,go _,(3)sb/,sth,become _,(4)sb/,sth,be _,2.)(,开始,),产生,形成,New strains of viruses appear periodically.,新菌系的细菌周期性地产生,The idea appeared in the 18,th,century.,out of sight,invisible,gone,It is really hard to identify when the custom,appeared in Indian history.,在本含义中,appear,是,vi,同义,表示法,:,(1.)sth come _,(2)sth come _,(3)sth _,3.),看来好象，看来似乎,：,She appears,(to be)very tired,.,她显得很疲劳。,=She _(to be)very tired.,=_ _/_that she is very,tired.,into existence,into being,arise(arose,arisen),seems,it appears seems,None of them,appeared unhappy,at the news.,Babies of two months old do not,appear to be,reluctant,to enter the water.,两个月的婴儿看来不象是不肯下水的。,He appears,to want,to leave.,他看来要走。,=He,seems to want,to leave.,=,It seems/appears that,he wants to leave.,They appeared _(inform)of,the date of the ceremony before I called to,say something about it.=_.,to have been informed,It appeared that they had been informed,of,the date of the ceremony before I called to,say something about it.,It,appeared/seemed(to me),as if,the meeting,would never end.(,在我,),看起来会议没完没了,改错,:It looked as if she were made of ice.,There appears/seems(to me)to be,no,evidence of his being guilty.,=,It,appears/seems(to me),that,there,is,no,evidence of his being guilty.,_,_ She,4.)(,书籍,作品等,),出版，发表,My new book will be appearing in the shops,next month.,我的新书下月就可在书店出售。,重要句式,:,1.)sb/,sth,appear,(,三义,:,出现,产生,出版,),名词,:appearance,反义,:disappearance,2.)sb/,sth,appear(to be)+,adj,/n,=,sb,/,sth,seem(to be)+,adj,/n,=,It appear/seem that,sb,/,sth,+be+,adj,/n,3.)sb/,sth,appear,to do/to be doing/,to have done,sth,=,sb,/,sth,seem to do/to be doing/,to have done,=,It,appear/seem(to,sb,),that,sb,/,sth,do/,will do/be doing/have/has/had done,4.),It appear/seem as if,S+P(,有可能虚拟,),5.),There appear/seem to be,+n(+,介词,+,地点,),3.,remain,的基本含义及用法要点,:,1.),留下：逗留在同一地方；停留或者留下：,We are remaining at home.,我们留在家里,Remain,有时与,stay,同义，,但更经常地暗示别人走后,继续或留住的情形：,Please remain for a minute at the end of the,meeting;I want a word with you in private.,请在会后留下来一会儿，我想私下跟你说句话。,2.),保持不变：,继续保持同一种状态或情况,：,These matters,remain in doubt,.,这些事情仍然值得怀疑,Peter became a judge but John,remained a,fisherman,.,彼得当了法官，但约翰仍然是个渔民。,Hes determined to,remain loyal,to the team,whatever comes his way.,他决心不管发生什么事都忠于球队。,The death of the innkeeper still,remains a,mystery,.,客栈老板之死仍然是个谜。,3.),余留,：在其他事物移走,丢失,走开或毁坏之后仍留下来：,Only a few trees,remain,(,错：,are remained,),The hungry dog eagerly ate all the _,(remain)food on the floor.,There were piles of papers _(remain),to be marked,the professor had to swallow his supper in the office.,remaining,remaining,特别注意,:,当,remain,的含义为“,剩下,余下,留下,”时是,vi,因此,:a.,作谓语时,只可用主动态,b.,作非谓语时,只可用,ing,形式,比较,:,leave:,将,剩下；使,留下,Leave that work for another day.,把那件事留到改天再做吧。,When I went to school I,left my books,at,home.,去上学时，我把书落在家里了。,由于,leave,是,vt,因此,无论是做谓语还是非谓语,时,都可以,(,根据句义,),用,left,来表示“,(,被,),剩下的,(,被,),留下的,”,The hungry dog eagerly ate up,all the food,left,on the floor.,There was,no water left,in the cup.,4.),作为,/,的遗迹,After the big fire,nothing,remained,of,the,building,.,Is that what remains,of,the old kingdom,now,mostly buried deep in the sand?,5.),尚待,(,被,),：剩余的仍需要,(,被,),处理的：,A cure remains,to be found,.,尚待发现的疗法,It remains,to be seen,还要看情况发展,It seems a great idea,but,it,remains,to be,seen,whether,it will work.,Many problems remain,to be solved,.,重要句式,:,1.)sb/,sth,remain(,+,介词,+,地点,),2.)sb/,sth,remain,+,adj,/n/,介词词组,3.)sthA,remian,of,sthB,4.)sth remain,to be done,另,:,(1)remains:,剩余物,遗体；遗骨,We found,the remains of,a meal on the table.,我们在桌上发现了剩下的饭菜,.,(2)remainder:,剩余物；其余（的人）,I will go ahead with three of you,and the,remainder can wait here.,我将和你们三个向前走，剩下的人可以在这里等着。,4.value,作,动词的含义,:,1.),估价；定价,He valued the ring,at,$80.,他估计这枚戒指值,80,美元。,Sb,value,sth,at+,钱数,比较,:evaluate:,估价；评价,The research project has only been under,way for three months,so its too early to,evaluate its success,.,“,这个研究项目进行了不过三个月,所以要对它的成绩作出,评价为时尚早。,2.),尊重；珍视,I value your advice.,我尊重你的劝告。,Sb,value,sth,Your help,has been of,great value.,你的帮助很有价值。,Sth,be of,(no,little,great,much),value,5.,afford,的含义及用法,:,1.)(,在金钱,时间上,),承担得起,买得起,He can afford an apartment.,他能买得起一套住房。,Can you afford$12000,for,the car?,你花得起,12000,美元买这辆车吗？,I cant afford three weeks away from work.,我无法丢下工作三星期。,He is so booked that he cant afford,an hour,for lunch.,If we could afford it,wed like to go abroad,for our holidays.,He told me that the firm could not,afford to,pay,such large salaries.,他告诉我公司无法支付如此巨额的工资。,2.),提供；给予,The deal,afforded him a good profit,.,这笔买卖使他赚了一大笔。,重要句式,:,(,常与,can/cant/be able/be unable,连用,),1.)sb,afford,sth,2.)sb afford,+,时间,/,金钱,for,sth,3.)sb afford,+,时间,/,金钱,to do,sth,4.)sb/,sthA,afford,sbB,+,sth,=A afford,sth,to,B,6.,perform,的一词多义,:,1.),做，执行,：开始并且执行以完成某事；,操作；表现,The surgeon,performed the operation,.,医师做了手术,perform a task,做一工作,The ships captain performed the wedding,ceremony.,船长举行了婚礼。,The complex,experiments are performed,regularly in the laboratory.,He was fired for,performing badly,.,a car that,performs well,on curves.,拐弯功能良好的汽车,2.),演出,：进行公开的展示；,上演,：,The theater group,performed a three-act play,.,剧团排演了一出三幕剧,The singer,performed beautifully,.,The children performed a play.,After he performed,on,the piano,the,audience burst into cheers.,Sb,perform,sth,sb,perform,on the,+,乐器,名词,:,performance,履行,执行,成绩,性能,表演,演奏,Her,performance in the play,was very good.,她在剧中的表演非常好。,The performances are on the 5th and 6th of,this month.,（,剧的）上演是在这个月的,5,号和,6,号。,9.,part,的动词含义及用法,:,1.),使分开：使分离或保持分离,;,近义词,:,No one could,part the two friends,.,谁也不能把这两个朋友分开,They parted as friends.,他们友好地分手了,.,separate,They were forced to,part from,one another.,他们被迫彼此分离,part,gold,from,silver,分开金与银,The friends parted;Jane went home and,Mary went to the library.,The road,parts,about halfway,into,the forest.,这条路在去森林的中途分岔了,(,引申义,),The committee,parted over,the issue of pay,raises for employees.,委员会在关于提高雇员工资这一问题上发生了分歧,(,引申义,),part(n,v),构成的,重要词组,:,1.),sb,part with,sb,/,sth,:,放弃：放弃或使离开；弃权,Its not easy to part with ones children.,同自己的子女分离是不容易的。,2.),for(ones)part,=So far as one is concerned.,=in ones opinion,就某人而言,3.),for the most part,=mostly.,多半，通常：很大程度地；普遍地或大部分地,4.)sbA,take,sbBs,part,支持：在争执中站在,一方；支持,14.,aim,的基本含义及用法：,1.),名词,:,目标；目的,近义词,:_,_,_,_,_,What is your aim in life?,你生活的目的是什么,?,His aim was to swim a mile.,他的目标是游一英里。,The aim is not just to keep busy.,其目的不仅是为了使每个人不致闲着。瞄准；对准,The hunter,took aim at,the wolf.,猎手瞄准狼。,Sb,take aim at,sb,/,sth,target,goal,purpose,intention,objective,2.),动词,:,（常与,at,连用）瞄准；对准,;,以,为目标,/,目的,(,引申义,),He,aimed(the gun)at,the enemy officer.,他用枪瞄准了敌军官。,I,aim to be,a lawyer.,我要当个律师。,He,aimed to swim,a mile.,他的目标是游一英里。,The factory must,aim at developing,new,models of machines.,该工厂必须致力于研制新型机,械。,动词构成的重要词组,:,1.)sb aim(,sth,),at,sth,(,本义,),2.)sb aim,at,sth,/doing,sth,3.)sb aim,to do,sth,4.)sth,be aimed at,sth,/doing,sth,=,sth,be _/_/_ for,sth,=,sth,be _/_/_to do,sth,15.,compete,的基本含义,:,竞争；竞赛,compete,with,others,for,a prize,为得奖与人竞争,meant intended designed,meant intended designed,Five children competed,in,the race.,五个孩子参加赛跑。,The children compete,against,each other to,reach the other end of the pool.,孩子们互相竞争着抵达池子的另一端。,词组,:,sbA,compete,with/against,sbB,for,sth,/,in,sth,名词,:,competition,:,竞争,;,比赛；竞赛,He was,in competition with,10 others,for,the job.,为得到这份工作他与,10,个人展开竞争。,Because there is so much unemployment,the competition,for,jobs is very fierce.,由于失业如此众多,求职的竞争十分激烈。,He takes part in,a swimming competition.,他参加游泳比赛。,Keen competition,for,first place.,为竞争第一名激烈角逐。,competitor,对手；敌手；竞争者；比赛者,There were 12 competitors in the two-,hundred-,metre,dash.,有十二名选手参加二百米赛跑。,形容词,:,competitive,a highly competitive sales representative.,一个有强烈竞争意识的销售代表,16.,trade,的基本含义及用法：,A.,名词,:,买卖；交易；贸易,;,行业,;,职业；行当；手艺,Trade with other countries is important.,与其他国家进行贸易很重要。,the,clothes trade,服装行业,He is learning the,carpenters trade,.,他在学木匠手艺。,Shes a dressmaker,by trade,.,她是女服裁缝。,B.,动词,:,1.),（常与,in,with,连用）交易；贸易；做买卖,We trade,with,other countries.,我们和其他国家做生意。,He made great fortune by trading,in,furs and,skins.,2.),（,常与,with,for,连用）,互相交换,，互相对换,;,给,以换取其它不同的东西：,trade farm products,for,manufactured goods;,用农产品换取工业制成品；,I will,trade my ticket for,yours.,我将把我的票和你换,重要词组,:,1.)sbA trade,with,sbB,in,sth,=,sbA,_,2.)sb trade,sthA,for,sthB,with,sb,=,sb,_,3.)foreign/domestic trade,4.)trade,balance,/trade,gap,5.)free trade zone,deal with,sbB,in,sth,exchange,sthA,for,sthB,with,sb,17.,hand,作动词,的基本含义,:,(,常与,in,to,over,连用,),传递；交给,;,近义词,:_,Hand me the plate,please.,请把盘子递给我。,Hand in your dictations,please.,请把你们的听写交来。,Please hand in your exercise books at the,end of the lesson.,下课时请你们把练习本子交上来。,Hand me that file please.,请把那宗案卷递给我。,Hand me your keys.,把你的那些钥匙递给我,Hand your keys _ me.,pass,to,动词构成的词组,:,1.)hand,sth,down,(,to,sb,),将,传给后代,(=hand,sth,on=pass,sth,down),This pair of bracelets were handed down,from my great grandmother.,这副手镯是我曾祖母传下来的。,2.)hand,sth,on,(,to,sb,),a.,传递,给,Please read this and hand it on.,请你读后加以传阅。,Please read this notice and hand it on.,请把这张通知看一下,并传阅。,b.,把,传下来,(=hand down),3.)hand,sth,over,(,to,sb,),将,移交给某人；,将,让与某人,hand over command of a ship,移交军舰的指挥权,The pickpocket was handed over to the,police.,扒手被送交警方。,4.)hand,sth,in,(,to,sb,),将,上缴,/,上交给某人,=_,turn,sth,in(to,sb,),The lost and found wallet should be handed,in to the police.,5.)hand,sth,out,(,to,sb,),将,分发,(,给某人,),；散布,=_(to,sb,),The boy is assisting the teacher in handing,out the exam papers,Hand the money out to the children.,把钱分给孩子们。,give,sth,out,*,名词构成的重要词组,:,1.)(sth be),at,hand,邻近；在近旁,;,迫在眉睫,;,即将发生：,=(,sth,be)_,=(,sth,)_,Punishment is at hand.,2.)(sb do,sth,),by,hand,人工完成,;,反义,:_,Now scientists are still wondering how the,ancient Egyptians could build the pyramids,by hand.,by machinery,just around the corner,draw near/close,3.)hand,in,hand(,with,sb,/,sth,),关系密切地；手拉着手地,Power and money,go hand in hand,.,权和钱密不可分。,The children walk down the street hand in,hand.,孩子们手拉手地在街上走。,Dirt and disease,go hand in hand,.,肮脏与疾病是,密切相关的。,4.,)in,hand,a.,在控制之中：,b.,在目前可以得到或使用,The project is well in hand.,这项计划控制得很好,I,have no money in,hand.,比较,:,I always,keep a dictionary at,hand.,5.),out of,hand,失去控制：,Employee absenteeism has gotten out of,hand.,雇员们的旷工已经失去控制,6.)sb,have a hand in,sth,某人插手,参与,=,sb,_,sth,I suspect that Jim had a hand in the theft.,be involved in,All the children were involved in the school play.,23.,occur,的,基本含义及用法,:,1.),发生；出现,：被发觉存在或出现：,存在；生存,Sth,occur=,sth,_/_/_,Heavy rains occur during a summer monsoon.,暴雨出现在一个夏季季风期,Such plants dont occur here.,这种植物不能在这里生存。,The accident occurred at five oclock.,2.),闪现：进入大脑：（与,to,连用）想起；想到,The,idea,never occurred,to,me.,这个想法闪现在我脑海,happen,Come about,arise,It occurred to me,that,he was one of my,schoolmates indeed.,It didnt occur to him that,his wife was,having an affair.,重要句式,:,1.)sth,occur,(+,介词,+,时间,/,地点,),2.)sth occur,to,sb,=,3.),It occur to,sb,that,S+P,=It _ to,sb,that S+P.,Sth,come to,sb,A good idea just came to me.,come,24.,divide,的,基本含义及用法：,1.),分割，分离：分成几部分、几块、几组或几个分枝,（常与,in,into,连用）,The Nile divides near its mouth and forms a,delta.,尼罗河在靠近河口的地方分开，形成一个三角洲。,Lets divide ourselves,into,several groups.,我们分成几个小组吧。,How shall we divide up the,labour,in the,work?,我们怎样分工,?,改错,:Mum asked the children to divide the cake in halves.,_,into halves/in half,2.),分摊，分配,分食,Children,divide the cake up,between/,among,you.,“,孩子们,你们把这个蛋糕分了吃吧。”,The prize money will be divided,among,three,winners.,He divides his energies,between,politics,and,business.(,引申义,),3.),意见不合；,Please dont let such a small matter divide,us.,请不要让这点小事使我们失和。,Members of the committee divide,with,one,another,on,some minor points,“,在一些细节问题上,委员们意见各不相同。”,重要词组,:,1.)sb divide,sth,in,+,数词,(half)/,into,(+,数词,)+,名词,(halves/pieces),2.)sb divide,sth,between,sb,(,二人,)/A and B/,among,sb,(,三者或以上,),本义,sb,divide,sth,(,时间,金钱,精力等,),between/,among,sth,引申义,3.)sbA divide,with,sbB,on,sth,名词,:,division,划分部分,;,片段,;,章节,;,部门,;,分界线；,Which division of the company do you work in?,你在这个公司的哪个部门工作？,His brother works in the foreign division of,the company.,他哥哥在公司的外事部工作。,The river forms the,division,between the,heavy industrial and light industrial areas of,the city.,这条河成了这座城市重工业区和轻工业区的分,界线。,25.,vary,的含义,用法及词形变化,:,动词,:,改变，变化：经受特性质上的连续的或交替的变化：,Leaves varies with the seasons.,叶子随着四季的变化而改变,The weather,varies from day to day,.,天气一天天变化。,The temperature varied throughout the day.,气温一整天都在变化着,Class numbers vary from,45 to 50/between,45 and 50,.,The TV sets in shop vary,in,size,price and,brand.,动词构成的重要词组,:,1.)sth,vary(from A to B),2.)sth vary,in,sth(size,weight,colour,quality,price,number,形容词,:,various,各种各样的：,for various reasons.,因为各种各样的原因,There are various colors to choose from.,有各种各样的颜色可供选择。,同义词,:,名词,:,variety,多样化：多种多样或变化多端的性质或状况；多样性,He brought home,a variety of snacks,.,他带回家许多种零食,.,近义词,:,varied:,Residents like to do shopping in that,supermarket,where there is,a wide and,varied selection of,goods.,diversity,a great diversity of methods,各种不同的方法,“,Charles Darwin saw,in the diversity of,species,the principles of evolution that,operated to generate the species:variation,competition and selection”,“,查尔斯,达尔文在物种的多样性中发现了致使物种产生的,原则：变异、竞争、选择”,26.,as to,sth,1.),关于,=,with regard to,sth,We are puzzled,as to,how it happened.,关于它是如何发生的，我们很迷惑,I dont know anything as to the others.,至于其他，我一无所知。,2.),按照,/,根据,=,according to,sth,candidates who were chosen,as to,ability.,候选者是根据能力选出的,