名词性从句公开课.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,高中英语牛津版第三模块,Unit 1,名词性从句,Grammar and usage,一、读句子，划分句子成分,1.Xiao Ming likes English.,2.English is Xiao Mings favorite subject.,3.Xiao Ming,a student from No.11,Middle School,won the first prize in the,English test last week.,主语,谓语,宾语,主语,主语,系动词,表语,同位语,谓语,宾语,I dont like,his job,.,I dont like,what he does every day,.,宾,语,You may do,it,well,.,You may do,what you will,.,宾,语,读以下每组句子，领会划线部分的相同和不同。,He told us,a story,.,He told us,that he felt ill.,宾,语,He asked,a question,.,He asked,whether he would be better soon,.,宾语,This is,his job.,This is,what he does every day,.,表,语,The question is,not clear.,The question is,how we should,learn English,.,表,语,His job,is important.,What he does,is important.,主语,That she was chosen,made us very happy,.,The good weather,made us very happy,.,主,语,I dont know about,the man,Mr.White,.,I dont know about,the fact that he is a teacher.,同,位,语,读句子，判断句子中分别包含什么从 句，并找出引导词,1.What she did,is not yet known.,2.All this was over twenty years ago,but its,as if it was only yesterday.,3.He told,that he felt ill.,4.You may do,what you will.,5.The question is,how he did it.,主从,宾从,表从,宾从,表从,6.I doubt,whether he will succeed.,7.Early in the day came the news that Germany had declared war on Russia.,8.Whether hell come here,isnt clear.,9.They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick.,10.Wherever you are,is my home my only home.,宾从,同位语从句,主从,同位语从句,11.The trouble is,that I have lost his address.,12.Whoever comes,is welcome.,10.Wherever you are,is my home my only home.,13.I have no idea whether hell come,or not.,主从,表从,主从,同位语从句,Noun clauses,beginning with,that,that,引导名词性从句，在从句中不充当成分，没有实际意思。,只有在,宾语从句,中可,省略,that,，但若动词后有多个,that,引导的宾语从句时,第一个可省略,，其余的不能省略；,that,引导的从句如果作,介词宾语则不能省略,。,He said(that)he would go there the next day and,that,his family wouldnt go there.,Noun clauses,beginning with,if/whether,表示“是否”。,只有动词后的宾语从句可以用,if,/whether,，其他名词性从句（包括介词后的宾语从句）,只可以用,whether,。,固定结构,whether.or(not),whether to do.,，,不可以用,if,。,特别提示：,单选题中，,当确定是“,是否,”，选项中,同时,出现,if,和,whether,时，,必,选,whether,。,其它连接代词和副词的连用,主要根据名词性从句中的具体意义,正确的选择,who,、,which,、,when,、,where,、,why,、,how,等连接词，这些连接词既具有疑问含义，又起连接作用，同时在从句中充当各种成分。,practice,他是怎么成功的仍然是个谜。,How was he successful is still a puzzle.()How he was successful is still a puzzle.(),F,T,你能告诉我他住在什么地方吗？,Could you tell me where he lives?()Could you tell me where does he live?(),T,F,疑问词引导的名词性从句要求使用,语序，不能用一般疑问句语序,。,陈述句,我们何时举行运动会还没有决定。,_ we shall hold our sports meeting is not decided.,我不知道昨天谁打破了玻璃。,I dont know _broke the glass yesterday.,When,who,我不知道他长的什么样子。,I have no idea _ he looks like.,这就是我忘记眼镜的地方。,This is _ I left my glasses,.,what,where,