高三英语二轮复习 第五篇 完形填空 Passage 4 篇际语境课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Passage 4,四、篇际语境,解题指导,“篇际语境”指需要根据所在空超过前后一句的语境提示解题，有些需要联系到前后段落的语境，甚至有的空需要跨越整篇文章才能找到语境提示。这类题目难度较大，需要考生善于发现文章的线索。,请注意运用本技巧解答下篇第,2,、,6,、,7,、,8,、,9,、,10,、,12,、,13,、,18,题。,As a general rule,all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(,常规,)basis.As a matter of fact,we can see this,1,at work in people of all,2,.For example,on Christmas morning,children are excited about,3,with their new toys.,2014,新课标,1,1.,A.,habit,B,.,principle,C,.,way,D,.,power,2.,A.,parties,B,.,races,C,.,countries,D,.,ages,3.,A.,working,B,.,living,C,.,playing,D,.,going,本文通过孩子玩玩具，成人驾驶，老年人退休活动等例子讲述不同年龄段的人们容易对常规事务产生厌倦，总在不断寻求新的乐趣。,1.,本句中,at work,表意为奏效。,This principle,指的就是第一句的,general rule,。,2.,根据后文举出孩子在圣诞节和成人驾驶等例子推断本文谈论不同年龄的人。,3.,根据,are excited about,和,the new toy,可推断出是,playing.,But their,4,soon wears off and by January those,5,toys can be found put away in the basement.,4.,A.,confidence,B,.,interest,C,.,anxiety,D,.,sorrow,5.,A.,same,B,.,extra,C,.,funny,D,.,expensive,4.,根据,wears off,和,be found put away in the basement,表现出玩具被玩腻了，推断出,interest,。,5.,此部分大意为圣诞玩具在一月被发现在地下室，所以应该是,same toys“,同样的玩具,”,。,The world is full of,6,stamp albums and unfinished models,each standing as a monument to someones,7,interest.When parents bring home a pet,their child,8,bathes it and brushes its fur.,6.,A.,well,-,organized,B,.,colorfully,-,printed,C,.,half,-,filled,D,.,newly,-,collected,7.,A.,broad,B,.,passing,C,.,different,D,.,main,8.,A.,silently,B,.,impatiently,C,.,worriedly,D,.,gladly,6&7.,本文大意是人们厌倦常规事务，总追求新乐趣，且有“,unfinished models”,提示，所以推断为未完成的,(half-filled),的邮票集。而这些代表的人们过去的,(passing),兴趣。,8&9.,此处列举兴趣消磨的例子：根据后文,However,推断存在转折关系，开始时孩子们是开心地为新宠物洗澡梳毛，很快这个负担就扔给父母了。,Within a short time,however,the,_,9,of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents.Adolescents enter high school with great,10,.,but,are,soon,looking,forward,to,11,.,The,same,is,true,of,the,young,adults,going,to,college,.,9.,A.,promise,B,.,burden,C,.,right,D,.,game,10.,A.,courage,B,.,calmness,C,.,confusion,D,.,excitement,11.,A.,graduation,B,.,independence,C,.,responsibility,D,.,success,10&11.,此处还是兴趣消磨的例子：根据后文,but,推断存在转折关系，青少年进校时非常兴奋但是很快就盼望着毕业,.,And,then,how,many,12,who,now,complain,(,抱怨,),about,the,long,drives,to,work,13,drove,for,hours,at,a,time,when,they,first,14,their,driver,s,licenses,(,执照,)?,12.,A.,children,B,.,students,C,.,adults,D,.,retirees,13.,A.,carefully,B,.,eagerly,C,.,nervously,D,.,bravely,14.,A.,required,B,.,obtained,C,.,noticed,D,.,discovered,12&13&14.,根据后半句,“,long drives to work”,判断是成年人，而他们在刚获得驾照时都是渴望开长途车，但是后来就厌倦了。,Before,people,retire,they,usually,15,to,do,a,lot,of,16,things,which,they,never,had,17,.,to,do,while,working,.,15.,A.,need,B,.,learn,C,.,plan,D,.,start,16.,A.,great,B,.,strange,C,.,difficult,D,.,correct,17.,A.,time,B,.,money,C,.,skills,D,.,knowledge,15&16&17.,人们退休前通常会计划很多有难度的事情，因为工作时都没有时间去做，所以想退休了一定去做。,But,18,after,retirement,the,golfing,the,fishing,the,reading,and,all,of,the,other,pastimes,become,as,boring,as,the,jobs,they,19,.,And,like,the,child,in,January,they,go,searching,for,new,20,.,18.,A.,only,B,.,well,C,.,even,D,.,soon,19.,A.,lost,B,.,chose,C,.,quit,D,.,left,20.,A.,pets,B,.,toys,C,.,friends,D,.,colleagues,18.,句首,But,表明转折，可以推测他们退休后很快就发现打高尔夫、钓鱼等很无聊。,19.,这个例子讲的是退休老人，所以他们是离开工作的。,quit,指辞职。,20.,本项与前文孩子的例子相呼应，老人就像孩子一样去找新玩具。,词汇积累,general,/,denrl,/,adj,.,普遍的,basis,/,bess,/,n,.,基础，根基,boredom,/,bdm,/,n.,无聊,perform,/,pfm,/,v,.,执行,wear off,磨损,basement,/,besmnt,/,n,.,地下室,stamp albums,集邮册,pet,/pet/,n,.,宠物,brush,/,br,/,v,.,刷,hand over,移交,adolescent,/,dlesnt,/,n,.,青少年,retirement,/,rtamnt,/,n,.,退休,golfing,/lf/,n,.,打高尔夫球,pastime,/pstam/,n,.,消遣,principle,/prnspl/,n,.,原理,anxiety,/zati/,n,.,焦虑,sorrow,/sr/,n,.,悲伤,impatiently,/mpentli/,adv,.,不耐烦地,gladly,/ldli/,adv,.,高兴地,burden,/bdn/,n,.,负担,retiree,/rtari/,n,.,退休人员,bravely,/brevli/,adv,.,勇敢地,eagerly,/igl/,adv,.,渴望地,nervously,/nvsli/,adv,.,紧张地,obtain,/bten/,v.,获得,colleague,/kli/,n,.,同事,1.,作为一条普遍的规则,1.Body language speaks louder than words.,2.,最后导致无趣,2.according to the specialist,词块运用,3.,事实上,3.send out messages,4.,不同年龄的人,4.attempt to communicate across culture,5.,他们的兴趣很快消磨殆尽。,5.express friendship,6.,代表着人们过去的兴趣,6.keep moving closer,7.,在很短时间内,7.back away,8.,获得驾驶证,8.Theres a strong possibility of misunderstanding.,9.,去寻找新的玩具,9.obey the golden rule,Thank You!,