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Unit 3,Travel journal,Travelling is more important than reading books to,understand people and the,world.A,book about another,country tells you about things such as the country,s,history,，,its people and its culture in a very general way.,When meeting foreigners,，,I found that books can,t be trusted,wholly.For,example,，,when I was visiting Wisconsin University,，,many people there knew China through,books.They,thought Chinese people were not active,，,uneducated,，,had no sense of humor,，,and all wore blue,suits.Through,the videotapes shown by me,，,they were surprised to find that these facts were not true at all and the Chinese people are outgoing,and have great intelligence,，,话题导入,dress well and have an equally strong sense of,humor.Reading,a book about another country makes me interested in,travelling.Then,I make plans to go and see what I have read,about.In,addition,，,people who go out and,experience,things themselves are likely to be open-minded,，,and are really interested in making things,happen.More,and more Chinese travel at home or,abroad.Especially,the children who,will see the important landscapes and will truly be full of knowledge about their own,country.I,have always felt enriched by the,experience.It,is only by,“,getting onto action,”,that one can make a mark in this world,，,and truly live a meaningful life.,阅读短文，回答下列问题,1.The best title of the passage is,“,”,.,2.The underlined word,“,experience,”,in the passage means,“,”,.,A.learn,about,B.go,through,C.get,through,D.look,through,3.Fill in the blank with proper words.,_,4.In the writer,s opinion,，,the more you,things,，,the more you want to try something.,答案,B,experience,What,s Good for Travel,travel more,Period One,Warming Up,，,Pre-reading&Reading,基础自测,自主学习 落实基础知识,课文预读,回归教材 萃取文本主旨,要点探究,探究重点 互动撞击思维,基础自测,自主学习 落实基础知识,1.,n,.&,v,t,.,运输；运送,2.,v,t,.,更喜欢；选择某事物,(,而不选择其他事物,),3.,n,.,不利条件；不便之处,n,.,有利条件；优势，长处,4.,v,t,.,说服；劝说,5.,v,i,.,毕业,n,.,大学毕业生,6.,ad,v,.,最后；终于,adj,.,最后的，最终的,答案,重点单词,transport,prefer,disadvantage,advantage,persuade,graduate,finally,final,答案,7.,n,.,时间表；进度表,v,t,.,为某事安排时间,8.,adj,.,顽固的；固执的,9.,v,t,.,组织；成立,10.,v,t,.,决定；确定；下定决心,adj,.,坚决的；有决心的,11.,n,.,旅行；旅程,12.,n,.,态度；看法,schedule,stubborn,organize,determine,determined,journey,attitude,答案,1.,自从；自,以后,2.,喜爱；喜欢,3.,关心；忧虑；惦念,4.,改变主意,5.,下决心；决定,6.,投降；屈服；让步,重点短语,ever since,be fond of,care about,change one,s mind,make up one,s mind,give in,1.,Ever since,middle school,，,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.,从中学时候起，我的姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想做一次了不起的自行车旅行。,2.,It was,my sister,who,first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.,首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑自行车旅游的是我的姐姐。,3.,Once,she has made up her mind,，,nothing can change it.,她一旦下定决心，什么也不能使她改变。,好句积累,返回,课文预,读,回归教材 萃取文本主旨,1.Wang Kun persuaded his cousins,，,Dao Wei and Yu Hang,，,to join in their cycling.(,),2.Wang Wei insisted that they begin the journey from where it begins to where it ends.(,),3.The journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000,metres,，,where it would be hard to breathe.(,),4.The source of the Mekong River is in Sichuan Province.(,),5.They found few maps about the Mekong River in the library.(,),答案,根据课文内容判断正,(T),、误,(F),F,T,T,F,F,1,2,4,3,5,答案,1.If they travel along the river,，,where will it become rapids as it passes through deep valleys?,A.In,Qinghai Province.,B.In,Tibet.,C.In,Yunnan Province.,D.In,Vietnam.,答案,C,课文阅读理解,答案,2.If you travel with them,，,you will see all the following EXCEPT,.,A.a,desert,B.a,waterfall,C.a,delta,D.a,glacier,1,2,4,3,5,A,答案,3.What does Wang Kun think of her sister?,A.Foolish,and stubborn.,B.Foolish,but determined.,C.Stubborn,but determined.,D.Unkind,and stubborn.,答案,C,1,2,4,3,5,答案,4.What did they do before the trip?,A.They,had a very good rest.,B.They,talked with their parents about it.,C.They,were full of fear.,D.They,had prepared well for it.,答案,D,1,2,4,3,5,答案,5.Which is the proper order about the Mekong River according to the text?,a.The,Mekong River enters the South China Sea.,b.The,Mekong River begins in a glacier on a Tibetan mountain.,c.At,first,，,the river is small,，,and the water is clear and cold.,d.The,Mekong River enters Southeast Asia.,e.The,Mekong River travels across western Yunnan Province.,f.The,Mekong River leaves China.,A.b,，,c,，,e,，,f,，,a,，,d,B.b,，,c,，,e,，,f,，,d,，,a,C.c,，,b,，,e,，,f,，,d,，,a,D.c,，,b,，,f,，,e,，,a,，,d,答案,B,1,2,4,3,5,Wang Kun and his sister Wang Wei had dreamed about 1.,(take)a great bike,trip.They,decided 2.,(cycle)along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it,ends.Wang,Wei 3.,(insist)that they start from Qinghai where the river begins in order to see all of the Mekong,River.Wang,Kun said that 4.,(be)very difficult,，,5._ their journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000,metres.But,Wang Wei refused to change her mind,，,6.,(say)that it would be 7.,interesting experience.,课文语法填空,答案,an,taking,to cycle,insisted,would be,because,saying,返回,答案,The Mekong River begins in a glacier 8.,a mountain in Qinghai,Province.The,river is small at,first.It,moves 9.,(rapid)as it passes through deep,valleys.Sometimes,the river becomes a waterfall and enters wide,valleys.After,10.,flows out of China,，,it continues to flow through Southeast,Asia.At,last,，,the river delta enters the South China Sea.,it,on,rapidly,要点探究,探究,重点 互动撞击思维,Which kind of transport do you,prefer,to use,：,bus or,train,？你比较喜欢使用哪种交通方式：公共汽车还是火车？,1.,归纳拓展,(1)prefer,v,t,.,更喜欢；选择某事物,(,而不选择其他事物,),prefer to do/doing,sth,.,宁愿做某事；更喜欢做某事,prefer sb.to do,sth,.,宁愿某人做某事,prefer that.,宁愿,prefer(doing)A to(doing)B,与,(,做,)B,相比更喜欢,(,做,)A,prefer to do A rather than do B,宁愿做,A,而不愿做,B,(2)preference,n,.,偏爱；喜爱,重点单词,语境助记,(1)Would you,prefer me to stay?,你愿意我留下来吗？,(2)I,prefer,reading books,to,watching TV.,我喜欢读书而不喜欢看电视。,答案,题组训练,用所给词的正确形式填空,(1)My parents prefer me,(finish)the work by myself.,(2)Tom prefers to meet his friend at the station rather than,(wait)here.,(3)My husband prefers staying at home watching TV to,(go)shopping with me.,(4)The girl has a,(prefer)for music and she wishes to be a singer.,preference,to finish,wait,going,Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she,persuaded,me to buy one.,两年前她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车，然后她也说服我买了一辆。,2.,归纳拓展,persuade,v,t,.,说服，劝服,语境助记,(1)I decided to,persuade him to change,his mind.,我决定说服他改变主意。,(2)I managed to,persuade,my classmates,into,accepting my idea.(2015,浙江,),我成功说服我的同学接受我的主意。,注意：,persuade,表示,“,说服,”,，强调说服的结果；,advise,表示,“,劝说，建议,”,，对方不一定接受，强调动作。,“,劝说但不一定有效果,”,应表述为：,advise sb.to do,sth,.,或,try to persuade sb.to do,sth,.,。,答案,题组训练,(1),用,persuade,，,advise,的正确形式填空,Some of us,him to change his mind but no one could _,him to do so.,I did,her but didn,t,her.,(2),单句语法填空,The man was so stubborn that no one could persuade him,(do)so.,I must find a way to persuade her into,(leave)that house.,None of us could persuade him,of doing that.,out,advised,persuade,advise,persuade,to do,leaving,Now she is planning our,schedule,for the trip.,现在她正在为我们的旅行安排行程。,3.,归纳拓展,schedule,n,.,时间表；进度表；,v,t,.,为某事安排时间,ahead of schedule,提前,behind schedule,迟于预定时间,on schedule,准时；按时间表,be scheduled for,预定；安排,be scheduled to do,预定做,语境助记,(1)We arrived two hours,ahead of schedule,in order not to miss the train.,为了不错过这趟火车，我们提前两小时到达。,(2)The game,is scheduled for,Saturday.,比赛定于星期六举行。,(3)The new edition,is scheduled to appear,in May.,新版本预定将于五月份上市。,答案,题组训练,单句语法填空,(1)The project was finished,schedule because of the bad weather.,(2)Although the weather was very bad,，,the buses still ran,schedule.,(3)The famous scientist is scheduled,(arrive)in Shanghai at,5 o,clock.,to arrive,behind,on,She gave me a,determined,lookthe kind that said she would not change her mind.,她给了我一个坚定的眼神,这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。,4.,归纳拓展,(1)determined,adj,.,坚决的；有决心的,be determined to do.,决心做,(,表示状态,),(2)determine,v,t,.,确定；决定；下定决心,determine to do.,决定做,(,表示动作,),determine on/upon(doing),sth,.,决定,(,做,),某事,(3)determination,n,.,决心；决定,语境助记,(1)I,was determined to have,another try,，,even if I might fail again.,即使可能再次失败，我仍决心再试一次。,(2)The girl,determined to look,for a chance to go abroad.,这个女孩决定寻找一个机会出国。,(3)I have,determined on going,to Tibet after graduation.,我已决定毕业后去西藏。,答案,题组训练,用所给词的正确形式填空,(1)She is determined,(become)a doctor when she grows up.,(2)The,(determine)look on his face showed that he was very confident.,(3)The government,s action shows its,(determine)to control the situation.,determination,to become,determined,重点短语,Ever since middle school,，,my sister Wang Wei and I,have,dreamed about,taking a great bike trip.,从中学时候起，我的姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想做一次了不起的自行车旅行。,1.,归纳拓展,dream about/of,梦到；梦想。,about,，,of,是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。,dream/have a.dream,做一个,梦,realize one,s dream,实现某人的梦想,dream,的过去式、过去分词有两种形式：,dreamed,，,dreamed,；,dreamt,，,dreamt,。,答案,题组训练,用所给词的正确形式填空,(1)The boy said that he dreamed of,(become)a famous pilot.,(2)In order,(realize)his dream,，,the man has been working hard.,(3)Last night my younger brother,(dream)a strange dream.,语境助记,(1)My younger brother,dreams of,becoming a spaceman.,我弟弟梦想成为一名宇航员。,(2)The girl is working hard to,realize her dream,.,这个女孩正在努力学习来实现梦想。,dreamed/dreamt,becoming,to realize,Of course she hadn,t,；,my sister doesn,t,care about,details.,当然她没有，我的姐姐不在乎细节。,2.,归纳拓展,care about,关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎,care for,喜欢；照顾，照料；关心,take care of,照顾；负责,take care,小心，注意,with care,小心地，慎重地,语境助记,(1)The young lady doesn,t,care about,her clothes.,这位年轻的女士一点也不在乎穿着。,(2)He likes pop,；,he doesn,t,care for,classic music.,他喜欢流行歌曲，不喜欢古典音乐。,(3)All the children are being,taken,good,care of,in the centre.,孩子们在中心得到很好的照顾。,答案,题组训练,用适当的介词填空,(1)I don,t care,the price,，,so long as the car is in good condition.,(2)The old man doesn,t care,popular music,；,he likes folk music.,(3)The woman placed the old vase on the table,care.,with,about,for,Once she has,made up her mind,，,nothing can change it.,她一旦下定决心，什么也不能使她改变。,3.,归纳拓展,make up one,s mind(to do,sth,.),下决心；决定,(,做某事,),change one,s mind,改变主意,bear/keep.in mind,记住,注意：,make up one,s mind,中,mind,的形式要随,one,的单复数形式而变化。,语境助记,(1)Tom is working hard because he has,made up his mind,to pass the exam.,汤姆正在用功学习，因为他决心要通过考试。,(2)You say you won,t smoke any longer,，,but you,ll soon,change your mind,.,你说你不再吸烟了，可是你很快就会变卦的。,(3)Always,keep in mind,that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.(2015,湖南,),一直要记住：你的主要任务是使这家公司运转顺利。,答案,题组训练,(1)No matter what happens,，,.,无论发生什么，他都不会改变主意。,(2)They,the poor woman.,他们下定决心要帮助那个可怜的妇女。,(3)If you,re invited to an American friend,s home for dinner,，,_,.,如果你应邀去一位美国朋友家共进晚餐，你应该记住以下这些礼貌行事的常规。,mind these table manners,he won,t change his mind,made up their minds to help,keep in,Finally,，,I had to,give in,.,最后，我只好让步了。,4.,归纳拓展,give in(to sb./,sth,.),投降；屈服；让步；上交,give away,赠送，给予；泄露,give back,归还；恢复,give off,发出,(,气味、气体等,),give out,散发,(,声、光、热等,),；用完，耗尽；分发,give up,放弃；戒掉,语境助记,(1)Finally the woman had to,give in to,her daughter.,最后，这个女人只好向女儿屈服了。,(2)The old man is very kind and he often,gives away,his money to the poor.,这位老人很善良，经常把钱捐给穷人。,(3)The plant,gave off,a strange smell,，,which made me sick.,这棵植物发出奇怪的味道，让我感到恶心。,答案,题组训练,用适当的介、副词填空,(1)After two days our food gave,，,and we had to return.,(2)I know smoking is bad for health,，,but I simply can,t give it,.,(3)Who was it that gave,the secret to our enemy?,(4)All papers must be given,before the end of the week.,(5)I must give,the two books to the library before Friday.,back,out,up,away,in,Ever since,middle school,，,my sister Wang Wei and I,have dreamed,about taking a great bike trip.,从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。,1.,归纳拓展,ever since,从那以后，后接从句或短语，通常与完成时态连用。,ever since,还可以作副词单独使用，在句中作状语。,经典句式,语境助记,(1)They,have been living,here,ever since,their childhood.,他们从小就住在这儿。,(2)We,ve been,friends,ever since,we met at school.,自从我们在学校认识之后，我们就一直是好朋友。,答案,题组训练,(1)She,ever since she left home.,从她离开家她就没见过她父母。,(2)He went to Europe in 1990 and,China ever since.,他,1990,年去了欧洲，此后再也没有回中国。,(3)Where is Peter?I can,t find him anywhere.,He went to the library after breakfast and,(write)his essay there ever since.(2015,福建,),彼得去哪儿了？我到处找不到他。,他早饭后去了图书馆，从那之后，一直在那里写论文。,has been writing,hasn,t seen her parents,has never returned to,It was,my sister,who,first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.,首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑自行车旅游的是我的姐姐。,2.,归纳拓展,句中使用了强调句型：,It was.who.,。,(1),强调句式的基本结构为,“,It is/was,被强调部分,that,句子的其余部分,”,。被强调部分是人的时候，,that,还可以用,who,代替。,(2),强调句的一般疑问句结构为：,Is/Was,it,被强调部分,that/who,其余部分；特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词,is/was,that,其余部分。,若强调,not.until,，则需用：,It is/was not until.that.,。,语境助记,(1),It was in Beijing that,I saw the film,The,Third,Way,of,Lo,v,e,.,我是在北京看的电影第三种爱情。,(2),It was not until,ten o,clock,that,he went to bed.,直到十点他才去睡觉。,(3),Where was it that,he picked up the small bag yesterday?,昨天他在哪里捡到的这个小包？,注意：,(1),强调句型与其他句式区别的依据是将,It is/was,及,that/who,去掉，句子依然成立。,(2),此强调句型不可对句子中的谓语部分进行强调。,答案,题组训练,单句语法填空,(1)It was on the farm,I got to know the lovely girl.,(2)It was October 1st,，,1949,the PRC was founded.,(3)When was,that the boss knew the whole truth?,it,that,when,Although she didn,t know the best way of getting to places,，,she,insisted that,she organize the trip properly.,尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。,3.,归纳拓展,(1),在,“,insist,that.,”,结构中，当,insist,作,“,坚持主张，坚决要求,”,解时，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用,“,should,动词原形,”,，,should,可以省略。,(2),当,insist,作,“,坚持说，坚持认为,”,解时，其后的宾语从句用陈述语气。,(3)insist on/upon(doing),sth,.,坚决要求,(,做,),某事,答案,题组训练,用所给词的正确形式填空,(1)I wanted to walk to the station,，,but he insisted on,(drive)me there.,(2)Mary insisted that she,(be)right but her mother insisted that she _(say)sorry to Annie.,语境助记,(1)They,insisted that,he,(should)be,present at the ceremony.,他们坚持要他出席这次仪式。,(2)I,insist on your taking,immediate action to put things right.,我坚决要求你立刻采取行动把事情处理好。,(should)say,driving,was,Once,she has made up her mind,，,nothing can change it.,她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变主意。,4.,归纳拓展,once,用于引导时间状语从句，意为,“,一旦,就,”,。,once,引导的从句的时态是一般现在时或现在完成时，主句通常要用将来时，也可含有情态动词。,语境助记,(1),Once,you get there,，,you will find the people there very friendly.,一旦你到达那儿，你会发现那里的人很友好。,(2),Once,the fire has died out,，,the rescue team will move in.,一旦火熄灭了，救援队就会马上进入。,答案,题组训练,(1),单句语法填空,I believe you will have a wonderful time here,you get to know everyone else.(2015,陕西,),(2),单句改错,One can not learn a language well once one works hard.,unless,once,1.They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the,Lancang,River,，,the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries.,句式分析,此句中,the Chinese part of the river.,与,the,Lancang,River,构成,关系，,that,引导的是,从句。,自主翻译,_,_,难句分析,答案,他们是傣族人，在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大，湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江，在其他国家,(,境内,),叫湄公河。,同位,定语,2.When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold,，,she said it would be an interesting experience.,句式分析,此句为复合句，,when,引导,从句，而其中又含有主从复合句，即,told her,后跟,从句；主句中也含有从句，即,said,后的,从句。,the air would be hard to breathe,是,“,主语,be,adj,.,动词不定式,”,结构，在这一结构中，用不定式的,形式表示,含义。,自主翻译,_,_,返回,答案,当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。,时间状语,宾语,宾语,主动,被动,
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