高中英语 定语从句中关系副词的用法课件 新人教版必修2 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Look!What day is it today?,Why are they getting together again?,Today is March,12th people get,together to plant trees!,when,-Where is it?,-It is the basketball court.It is a place,we can play basketball indoors.,where,-Mrs.Green has asked for a leave for her giving birth to her kid.,-That is the reason she doesnt come to work as usual.,why,定语从句中关系副词的用法,1.,定语从句中关系副词有：,when,where,why,2.,关系副词在定语从句中所作的成份：,关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。,when,作时间状语；,where,作地点状语；,why,作原因状语。,He remembered the day,when,I arrived in this big city.,I went back to the place,where,I was born and grew up.,Please give me the reason,why,you were late this time.,when,作时间状语，意为,on the day,where,作地点状语，意为,in the place,why,作原因状语，意为,for the reason,Detailed explanation,when,指时间，在从句中作时间状语，它的先行词为,time,day,morning,night,week,year,moment,period,age,等，亦可用,“,介词,+which”,替代。,我仍然记得第一次坐飞机旅行的时间。,我们生活在许多事情可以在电脑做的时代。,We are living in an age,when,many things are done on computer.,I still remember the time,when,I first traveled by plane.,where,指地点，在从句中作地点状语。它的先行词通常为,place,spot,street,house,room,city,town,country,等，亦可用,“,介词,+which”,替代。,Can you tell me the company,where,he works?,你能告诉我他工作的公司吗？,Keep the books in a place,where,you can find them easily.,请把书放在容易找到的地方。,Attention,where,引导的定语从句还可以修饰表示抽象空间概念的名词，如,case(,情况,),point(,地步,),situation(,情形,),position(,位置,),stage(,阶段,),What are some,situations where,body language is the only form of communication?,在哪些情形下身体语言是唯一的沟通方式？,why,指原因或理由，它的先行词只有,reason,，,在定语从句中作原因状语，亦可用,“,介词,for+which”,替代。,Can you tell me the reason,why,you didnt come to his birthday party?,你能告诉我你没参加他的生日宴会的原因吗？,3.,并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词时都用,when,where,why,，若先行词在定语从句中不作状语，而是作主语或宾语，就必须用,which,或,that,。,We often think of the days we spent together in the countryside.,which,在定语从句中作宾语,which,比较,:,We often think of the days,when,we worked together in the countryside.,when,在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于,on the days,。,We believe the reason,he told us.,比较,:,The reason,why/for which,he was absent yesterday is still unknown.,that,4.,关系副词,when,where,和,why,也可用“介词,+which”,来代替，要注意其先行词,(,名词）与介词的合理搭配，介词根据先行词或定语从句的谓语动词来确定。,when,相当于“,at/in/on/during+which”,where,相当于“,in/at/on+which”,why,相当于“,for+which”,Is this the day,when/on which,I visited the museum?,Please put the letter on the desk,where/on which,he can easily find it.,This is the reason,why/for which,he didnt come to the meeting.,结论：只有当“介词,+which”,充当地点状语、时间状语或原因状语时，,才能用关系副词代替。,王先生工作的那家工厂是一家鞋厂。,这个句子有以下三种表达方式：,The factory,Mr.Wang works,in,is a shoe one.,The factory Mr.Wang works is a shoe one.,The factory Mr.Wang works is a shoe one.,that/which,in which,where,1.Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger.,A.in which B.by which,C.which D.that,2.Some pre-school children go to a day care center,_ they learn simple games and songs.,A.then B.there C.while D.where,点拨,这是一个定语从句，先行词是,a day care center,，表示地点，故选,where,。,3.The village has developed a lot _ we learned farming two years ago.A.when B.which,C.that D.where,点拨,该句先行词是,The village,，定语从句和先行词被谓语,has developed a lot,隔开，从句中缺地点状语，故选,where,。,4.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.,A.which B.that,C.where D.when,6.There are altogether eleven books on the shelf,_ five are mine.,A.on which B.in which,C.of which D.from which,不及物动词,vi.,逃跑,;,逃脱,(+from/out of),She managed to,.,她设法从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。,及物动词,vt,.,逃避,;,避免,+,v-ing,;,被,.,忘掉,She was lucky to escape_.,她很幸运,没有受罚。,The matter has quite escaped my memory.,Her name escapes me.,7.escape,escape from the burning car,punishment/being punished,这件事我完全记不得了。,我记不起她的名字了。,名词,n.,逃脱,I congratulated myself on my narrow escape.,我庆幸自己的死里逃生。,8.reward,观察思考,He received a medal as,a reward for,his courage.,他得到一枚奖章，作为对他勇敢的奖赏。,Is that how you,reward me for,my help?,你就是这样来报答我给你的帮助吗？,n.,报酬,;,奖金,;,报答,;,奖赏,;,vt,.,给某人报酬；报答,1.reward sb.for(doing),sth,.,为某事给某人报酬,/,报答某人,2.reward sb.with,sth,.,用某物,/,事报答某人,3.in reward,(for.),作为,（对,的）,报答,reward,一般指通过做某事获得的回报或者报酬,可以是钱,也可以是物品或精神鼓励。,award,指的是由评委经过认真考虑，官方正式颁发的奖品。,prize,奖赏，奖金，奖品,，,指在比赛中获得的奖项。,1.She won first _ in the 100 meters race.,A.prize B.awards,C.rewards D.result,2.She got nothing _ _ _her kindness.,in reward for,9.Sentence,1)He,was sentenced to three years,in prison for his part in the crime.,他因参与犯罪被判三年监禁。,2),罪犯被判死刑。,The criminal_.,was sentenced to death,1)Do you easily,lose heart,when you are,in trouble,?,在困境中你容易丧失信心吗？,2)Dont,lose heart,and you will succeed sooner or later.,不要灰心，你（们）迟早会成功的。,6.lose heart,灰心，丧失信心,试比较：,lose ones heart,爱上，喜欢上,She lost her heart,to him as soon as she saw the handsome soldier.,一看见那帅气的士兵，她就爱上了他。,归纳总结,lose heart,意为：,。,lose ones heart to sb.,爱上某人,break ones heart,使人难过（心碎）,heart and soul,全心全意地,from the bottom of ones heart,从内心里,put ones heart into,sth,.,对,全力以赴，一心一意,丧失信心,Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.,2)Though the girl hasnt lost,heart to,him,he hasnt lost,heart.,A.her;/B.the;his,C./;hisD.her;the,巩固运用,1),尽管失败了两次，他并没有灰心丧气。,She didnt lose heart though she failed twice.,1 Things have changed a lot since he_.,2 The present party has _for seven years.,e to power,上台，执政，开始掌权,=,come into power,be,in power,当权，执政,came to power,been in power,1)When the sun started to go down,he stopped and,set up,a tent.,太阳开始下山了，他停下来，竖起帐篷。,2)They want to _,（创办）,their own business.,3)We need to _(,建立条例,)to deal,with this sort of problem.,8.set up,set up,set up some rules,搭建；建立，成立，设立,only,then did we decide to answer violence with violence.,only,置于句首，强调方式状语、条件状语、地点状语、时间状语等状语时，主句要进行部分倒装。,即将助动词，情态动词等提到主语前。,Only when the war was over,can,he be able to return home.,Only here,can,you find this kind of flower.,Only when your identity has been checked,_.(2003,上海,),A.you are allowed in,B.you will be allowed in,C.will you allow in,D.will you be allowed in,_ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies.(2006,浙江,),A.Only B.Just C.Still D.Yet,_ can you expect to get a rise.(2001,北京、安徽春,),A.With hard work,B.Although work hard,C.Only with hard work,D.Now that he works hard,注意：如果放于句首的,only,所修饰的,不是状语,时，该句不用倒装。例如：,Only John can save me.,只有约翰能够救我。,Only some of the children passed the exam.,只有几个孩子通过了考试。,Only _ the work without others help.,can you finish,do you finish,you can finish,finish you,1.out of work,她失业一年了。,She has been,out of work,for a year.,2),他必须正视失业这一现实。,He must face the reality of _.,失业,being out of work,=,out of a job,Turn to,the left,and youll find the post office.,1),向左转，你会找到邮局的。,I had to,turn to,the dictionary for help.,4),我只得求助于词典了。,2)A sudden storm,turned the earth to,mud.,突如其来的暴风雪使大地一片泥泞。,5.turn to,3),Turn to,page 655 for more information.,请翻到,655,页来获取更多的信息。,求助于；转向；把,变成；翻到,巩固运用,1)You can _(,查阅,)a dictionary for guidance.,2)I have no one but you to _(,求助,).,3)Whenever I have a problem,I _(,向他讨教,).,turn to,turn to,turn to him for advice,