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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit5,First aid,1,、,aid n.&v.,根据语境猜词义,(1)The local community,aided,us in our investigation.,(2)He should be able to read this without the,aid,of a dictionary.,(3)A video is a useful,aid,in the classroom.,根据语义找匹配：,A.,帮助，救助，支援,(v.)B.,帮助，救助，援助,(n.)C.,有辅助作用的事物,(n.),(1)A,(2)B,(3)C,1,、,aid n.&v.,aid sb.to do,sth,.,帮助某人做某事,aid sb.in/with,在某方面帮助某人,give/offer/carry out first aid,进行急救,go/come to ones aid,援助某人,with the aid of sb.,with ones aid,在某人的帮助下,in aid of,为帮助,first aid,急救,短语,1,、,aid n.&v.,aid/help/assist,aid,正式用词，指帮助他人脱离危险或战胜困难，着重强者对急需帮助的弱者的帮助。,assist,强调在提供帮助时，以受助者为主，所给的帮助起第二位或从属的作用。,help,最普通用词，含义广泛。指一般性的或迫切需要的帮助，侧重积极地为他人提供物质、精神或其他方面的帮助。,辨析,1,、,aid n.&v.,用,assist/help/aid,的适当形式填空,(1)Can you do the job alone,or do you want someone to,assist/help/aid,you?,(2)She,helped,him choose some new clothes.,(3)An,oldfashioned,kind of hearing,aid,was called an ear trumpet.,1,、,aid n.&v.,(4)Poole walked painfully,with the,aid/help,of a stick.,(5)Winston got a job as,assistant,manager at,WalMart,.,(6)It,helped,a lot to know that someone understood how I felt.,(7)Some of the guests,assisted/helped/aided,with the preparation of the food.,1,、,aid n.&v.,2,、,bleed v.,根据语境猜词义,(1)He was,bled,for every penny he had.,(2)Doctors used to,bleed,people when they were ill.,(3)He was slowly,bleeding,to death.,(4)Well never forget those who,bled,for the revolution.,(5)My heart,bleeds,for those poor unhappy children.,(6)Wash it in cold water so the colors dont,bleed,.,根据语义找匹配,A.,出血，流血了,B.,为国家、正义等流血、牺牲,C.(,对人,),勒索、敲诈钱财,D.,为,感到难过,E.(,颜色,),渗开,F.,抽取释放,(,空气或液体,),(1)C,(2)F,(3)A,(4)B,(5)D (6)E,2,、,bleed v.,bleed for(,为事业、祖国,),负伤或牺牲；难过,bleed sb.(for sth.),向某人勒索,(,钱财等,),bleed to death,流血过多而死,短语,2,、,bleed v.,blood n.,血，血液,bloody adj.,血染的，出血的,链接,运用,bleed,的适当形式或相关短语填空,I noticed a boy whose nose was(1),bleeding,and the(2),blood,had made his clothes(3),bloody,.“Whats wrong with your nose,？”,I asked worriedly.He told me that he was(4),bled for,money but he was penniless and got beaten.My heart(5),bled for,the poor child and took him to the nearest hospital.,2,、,bleed v.,3,、,variety n.,根据语境猜词义,(1)People like to live a life full of,variety,.,(2)He has,a,_,variety,of interests.,(3)Hospitals deal with diseases of every,variety,.,根据语义找匹配：,A.,种种,B.,多样化，变化,C.,种类,(1)B,(2)A,(3)C,3,、,variety n.,a variety of/varieties of,各种各样的；种种的,a wide variety of,各种各样的,a kind of,一种,all kinds of,各种各样的,the variety of,的种类,vary from,和,不同,vary in,在,方面不同,vary with,随着,变化,短语,3,、,variety n.,various adj.,各种各样的,vary v.,不同,链接,运用,various,的适当形式或相关短语填空,In the past,(1),the variety of,vegetables(2),varied with,the season.However,we can buy(3),various,vegetables in the market these days.Although they widely(4),vary in,price and quality,all customers can find(5),a variety of,vegetables they like because personal taste(6),varies from,one to another.,3,、,variety n.,4,、,vital adj.,根据语境猜词义,(1)He committed a,vital,error.,(2)The questions put forward at the meeting are of,vital,importance.,(3)His,vital,attitude makes us happy.,(4)Growth and decay are,vital,processes.,根据语义找匹配,A.,生命的；维持生命所必需的,B.,极其重要的，不可缺少的,C.,生动活泼的，充满朝气的,D.,致命的，有关生死的,(1)D,(2)B,(3)C,(4)A,4,、,vital adj.,be vital to/for,对,极为重要,短语,4,、,vital adj.,Its vital to do sth.,做某事极其重要,Its vital that,至关重要,(should,动词原形，,should,可省略,),句型,vitality n.,生命力，活力，热情,vitally adv.,极其，绝对,链接,单项填空,(,)Its vital _ at least a foreign language at college.,A.that you will master B.you master,C.for you master D.to master,4,、,vital adj.,5,、,pour v.,根据语境猜词义,(1)She,poured,herself another cup of tea.,(2)They have,poured,money into the tourist industry.,(3)Tears were,pouring,down her face.,(4)The thunder and lightning stopped,，,but it continued to,pour,.,(5)She often,pours,her troubles to friends.,根据语义找匹配：,A.,倒，灌，注,B.,倾注；大量投入；大量生产,C.,倾吐，诉说,D.,倾泻，涌流,E.(,雨,),倾盆而降,(1)A,(2)B,(3)D,(4)E,(5)C,5,、,pour v.,pourinto,朝,里面倒,pour sb.water/wine,给某人倒水,/,酒,pour(down),雨水如注，倾盆大雨,pour into/out of,涌进,/,涌出,pour cold water on sth.,给,泼冷水,短语,5,、,pour v.,运用,pour,的适当形式填空,I was(1),pouring out,of the train together with other passengers,but it was(2),pouring,cats and dogs outside.Seeing so many people(3),pouring into,the waiting hall,I felt this really(4),poured,cold water on my plan to attend my teachers birthday party on time.,5,、,pour v.,6,、,treat v.,根据语境猜词义,(1)Well,treat,you to dinner.,(2)Do not,treat,this serious matter as a joke.,(3)The book,treats,some political problems.,(4)The doctors were not able to,treat,this disease.,(5)This substance must be,treated,with acid.,根据语义找匹配：,A.,对待；看待，把,看作,B.,处理；为,涂上保护层,C.,探讨；论述,D.,医疗，治疗,E.,款待，请,(,客,),F.,请客,G.,难得的乐事,(1)E,(2)A,(3)C,(4)D,(5)B,6,、,treat v.,treat/think of/regard/look on/consider/viewas,把,当作,看,treatwith,用,来处理,treat with sb.,与某人谈判，与某人交涉，与某人交易,treat sb.to sth.,请某人某物,treat of,论述，处理,treat oneself to sth.,破费，舍得,treat sb.white,美,正直、诚恳地对待某人,Dutch treat,各人自己付钱的聚餐,短语,6,、,treat v.,It is a great treat for sb.to do sth.,做某事对某人而言是一大乐事,句型,6,、,treat v.,treatment n.,对待；待遇；处理；论述；治疗，疗法,链接,完成句子,(1)She,treat,me,as/like,one of her family.,她把我当家人来看待。,(2)The prisoners,were all well treated,by their guards.,囚犯受到卫兵很好地对待。,(3)She,treated,each of the children,to,an ice cream.,她请每个孩子吃了一个冰激凌。,(4)The cut is no longer bleeding and is starting to,heal,.,伤口已不流血，渐渐愈合了。,(5)The doctors have not found out the,cure,for the AIDS.,目前仍没有治愈艾滋病的良药。,6,、,treat v.,7,、,apply v.,根据语境猜词义,(1)The nurse,applied,the ointment to the wound.,(2)We should,apply,both theories in the language classroom.,(3)This rule can not be,applied,to every case.,(4)He,applied,himself to learning French.,(5)He has,applied,for a post in England.,根据语义找匹配：,A.,应用；实施,B.,申请，请求,C.,涂，敷；将,铺在表面,D.,使起作用；使适用,E.,使致力,(,于,),，使专心从事,(1)C,(2)A,(3)D,(4)E,(5)B,7,、,apply v.,apply to,应用,apply for,申请,apply oneself to,勤奋，专心于,短语,7,、,apply v.,application n.,申请，申请书，应用,applied adj.,应用的，实用的,applicant n.,申请者，投保人,链接,用,apply,的适当形式填空,In order to further my study abroad,I have(1),applied,four universities,for,postgraduate study.I believe if I(2),apply myself,，,I can make it.As the saying goes,where there is a will,there is a way.I hope it can(3),apply to,me.,7,、,apply v.,8,、,pressure n.,根据语境猜词义,(1)He works well under,pressure,.,(2)These old people are unaccustomed to the,pressure,of modern life.,(3)The small box was flattened by the,pressure,_,of,the heavy book on it.,根据语义找匹配,A.,压；按；挤；榨,B.,压力；压迫；紧迫；催促,C.,困扰；艰难,(1)B,(2)C,(3)A,8,、,pressure n.,under the pressure of,在,的压力下，为,所逼,be/come under pressure,受到压力，在压力之下,put pressure on sb.,对,施加压力,短语,8,、,pressure n.,press n.,报刊；新闻界；记者们；通讯社；新闻舆论；报刊评论,v.,按，压，挤；熨平,(,衣服,);,催促；催逼；强迫；,(,极力,),劝说,链接,单项填空,(,)Life is tough.In order to lose their _,，,some people drink alcohol.,A.temper B.mood,C.consciousness D.pressure,8,、,pressure n.,D,生活很不容易。许多人为了缓解压力而喝酒。,lose pressure,缓解压力。,lose ones temper,发脾气；,mood,心境；情绪；,consciousness,意识。,
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