资源描述
单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,(2009,年陕西卷,),假定你是李华。在一个英文网络论坛上，你看到一个名叫,Grown,up,的中学生发帖,(post),寻求帮助。请根据帖子内容、写作要点和要求回帖。,写作要点：,1.,告诉,Grown,up,要理解母亲；,2,给,Grown,up,提出解决问题的具体建议。,注意：,1.,短文需写在答题卡的指定区域；,2,短文词数不少于,80(,不含已写好的部分,),；,3,内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯；,4,书写须清晰、工整。,Hi,，,Grown,up,，,As a student of your age,，,I understand your situation._,Hi,，,Grown,up,，,As a student of your age,，,I understand your,situation.The,problem you are facing is common among our,teenagers.However,，,it should be wise not to do anything that may hurt her,feelings.Here,are a few suggestions.,First,，,its advisable to talk more with your,mom.Hearttoheart,talks help you understand each other,better.They,are also opportunities to let her know your ideas and attitudes toward many,things.Second,，,you should learn to do your own things well,，,proving to your mom that you are already a“grownup”,It,s even better if you could share more of the housework,，,such as cleaning,，,washing and cooking.,Hope my ideas will work.,Yours,，,Li,Hua,Unit 13,Healthy eating,.,重要单词聚焦,1,n,.,发烧；狂热,2,n,.,充足；大量；富裕,3,n,.,日常饮食,4,v,i,.,起作用；动转,n,.,功能；作用,5,adj,.,健康的；适合的,6,v,t,.,增加；获得,fever,plenty,diet,function,fit,gain,7,n,.,混合；混合物,8,v,t,.,检查,9,n,.,精力；能量,10,n,.,产品；产物,11,n,.,化学制品；化学药品,12,v,t,.&,v,i,.&,n,.,平衡,13,v,t,.,消化,(,食物,),；领会,14,adj,.,瞌睡的；困乏的,mixture,examine,energy,product,chemical,balance,digest,sleepy,.,重点短语扫描,1,跟上；赶上,2,时而；不时；偶尔,3,建立在,的基础上,4,适用于；应用于,5,强身健体,6,许多；大量的,7,做出选择,8,保持健康,9,对,有害,10,合理饮食,keep_up_with,now_and_then,base_on,go_for,build_one,s_body,plenty_of,make_a_choice,keep_fit,be_harmful_to,a_balanced_diet,.,课文原句突破,1,Our eating habits have changed,，,as,_,has,_,our,_,way,_,of,_,life,，,and the fuel we need for our bodies is also different.,信息提取,as,正如，正像。,例句仿写,正如预料的一样，他被北京大学录取了。,_ _ _,，,he had been admitted to Beijing University.,【,答案,】,As was expected,2,Only,in that way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life.,信息提取,only,位于句首且放在所修饰的状语,(,副词、介词短语或从句,),前时，其后要用倒装语序。,例句仿写,只有用这种方法你才能解出这道题。,Only in this way_ _ _ _ _ _.,【,答案,】,can you work out this problem,3,Other nutrients,，,such as,fibre,and minerals,，,help,keep,our body functioning well.,信息提取,keep,sb./sth.doing,使某人做某事。,例句仿写,快点！别让他们等久了。,Hurry up,！,Don,t_ _ _ _ _.,【,答案,】,keep them waiting for long,4,Most fruits are naturally sweet and we can eat them,just,_,the,_,way,_,they,_,are,all we have to do is clean or peel them.,信息提取,clean,前省略了,to,。当主语是,all,sb.does,或,what,sb.does,或,everything,sb.does,等一类的短语作主语时，作表语用的不定式常省略,to,。,例句仿写,比赛完后她所做的就是走到教练那里向她表示感谢，感谢她给予的帮助。,What she did after the game was_ _ _ _ _ _ _her for all her help.,【,答案,】,go up to her trainer and thank,examine,v,t,.,(1),检查，审查,My eyesight is beginning to,fall.I,will have my eyes examined tomorrow.,我的视力开始下降。明天我得去检查一下。,The customs officers examined the passengers and their luggage at the entrance to the airport.,在机场的入口处，海关人员仔细地检查乘客和他们的行李。,(2),考试，考核,The teachers often examine the students in English.,教师们常测试学生的英语。,examination,n,.,take an examination,参加考试,pass/fail an examination,考试及格,/,不及格,under examination,在检查中，在调查中,When will the physical examination be held?,什么时候进行体检？,【,examine,与,check】,(1)examine,强调,“,对身体或某物的检查,”,，看是否有毛病；也指,“,对物品的检查,”,，看是否有违禁的东西。,I,ll go to the hospital to have my eyes examined.,我要去医院检查一下我的眼睛。,(2)check,查证，核实，看是否正确、属实。,You,d better check your answers before you hand your paper in.,交卷前你最好再检查一遍答案。,1,_twice a year,，,whether it is a car or a bus or a truck,，,is the rule that every driver must obey in this city.,A,Examining,B,Examined,C,Being examined D,Having been examined,【,解析,】,画线处是句子的主语，且意义应是被动，因此符合要求的是,C,项。,A,项表示主动，,B,项作为过去分词，可作状语和定语，但不可作主语；,D,项只能作状语。,【,答案,】,C,2,There was something wrong with my eyes,，,so yesterday I went to the hospital to have my eyes_.,A,searched B,looked,C,examined D,sought,【,答案,】,C,diet,(1)C,日常饮食；食物,The doctor advised him to go on a diet to lose weight.,医生建议他节食减肥。,A balanced diet and regular exercise are both important for health.,均衡的饮食和有规律的运动对健康都是很重要的。,(2),v,i,.,实行节食,No sugar in my coffee,，,please,，,I,m dieting.,请不要给我的咖啡放糖，我在节食。,3,Would you like some more chicken?,No,，,thanks,，,I,am_a,diet and I,m trying,to_weight,.,A,on,；,lose B,on,；,put on,C,in,；,have D,in,；,lose,【,解析,】,on a diet,是固定短语，意为,“,节食,”,；,lose weight,意为,“,减肥,”,。,【,答案,】,A,energy,n,U,精力，活力，能量；,(,pl,.),工作能力，活动力,I didn,t have the energy to argue with her.,我没有精力与她争吵。,The sun,s energy will last for millions of years.,太阳能将维持数百万年。,I,ll devote all my energies to the work.,我要全力以赴做好这项工作。,【,energy,，,power,与,strength】,(1)energy,指生理上的,“,精力,”,，物理学定义中的,“,能,”,。,He is full of energy.,他精力充沛。,In the future,，,we will make full use of nuclear energy.,在将来，我们会充分利用核能。,(2)power,指能力、权力，着重行动所根据的能力、本领或职权；还指人开发出的动力，如,“,电源；推力,”,。,It is said that a power station will be built in the city.,据说将在这个城市里建立一个发电站。,Sorry,，,I can,t do that for you because it,s beyond my power.,对不起，我为你办不了那事，因为它超出了我的能力。,(3)strength,指人或物所固有的力量和能量，侧重于表示人的,“,气力；意志；毅力,”,。,He does weight training to build up his physical strength.,他练举重以增强体力。,4,You can stick to your own point of view,，,but in my opinion it,s not worth,the_you,will make.,A,Strength B,energy,C,effort D,use,【,答案,】,C,fit,(1),adj,.,健康的，合适的,The employer concluded that he was fit for the job after the practical training.,实习期过后老板下结论说他能胜任这项工作。,Proper exercise every day keeps us fit.,每天适当的运动使我们保持健康。,The weather is not fit to go out.,这种天气不宜外出。,(2),v,t,.,适合,This pair of shoes doesn,t fit me.,这双鞋我穿不合脚。,(3),n,.,适合，合身,I thought they,d be too big,，,but these shelves are a perfect fit.,我原以为这些书架会太大，可是它们却正好合适。,【,fit,，,suit,与,match】,(1)fit,v,t,.(,做,),合适,(,多指衣服尺寸、大小合适,),This coat doesn,t fit me,it,s so big.,这件上衣不适合我穿,太大了。,Your clothes fit well.,你的衣服很合身。,(2)suit,v,t,.(,发式，衣服款式等,),相配；适合,(,职业；年龄等,),The new dress suited her very well.,那套新服装和她很相配。,The climate here suits me very well.,这里的气候非常适合我。,(3)match,v,t,.&,v,i,.(,go with),匹配，表示大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。,Her clothes don,t match her age.,她的服装和年龄不配。,No one can match her in knowledge of classical music.,在古典音乐知识方面没有人能和她相比。,5,(2008,年天津卷,)Her,shoes_her,dress,；,they look very well together.,A,suit B,fit,C,compare D,match,【,解析,】,句意为：她的鞋和她的裙子很匹配，搭配得很好。本题考查一组近义词辨析。,suit,是指颜色、花样或款式等相配，,fit,是大小、尺寸等正合适；,compare,比较；,match,指两个东西相称、匹配。,【,答案,】,D,6,This,doesn,t_me.Do,you have a larger one?,Sorry,，,but the color is,different.Does,it_you,?,A,fit,；,suit B,suit,；,fit,C,fit,；,fit D,suit,；,suit,【,解析,】,“,大小，尺寸适合某人,”,应用,fit,；,“,色彩适合某人,”,应用,suit,。,【,答案,】,A,7,How about seven o,clock outside the park?,That_me,fine.,A,satisfies B,suits,C,meets D,fits,【,解析,】,suit me fine,相当于,suit me very well,对我很合适。,【,答案,】,B,keep up with,跟上，不落在,后面,John has to work hard to keep up with his classmates.,要想跟上同学们，约翰必须努力学习。,The girl tries to keep up with the changes in fashion.,那个女孩努力跟上时尚的变化。,Don,t run,I can,t keep up with you.,别跑了，我赶不上你了。,catch up with,赶上,You,ll have to work harder to catch up with the top students in your class.,要赶上班上最优秀的同学你得更加用功才行。,You start first,，,walk on and I,ll catch up with you later.,你们先动身，往前走，我等一会儿会赶上你们的。,8,Julie Annie is one of those women who,always_the,latest fashions.,A,keeps up B,keep up,C,keep up with D,keeps up with,【,解析,】,keep up with the latest fashions,赶时尚。,【,答案,】,C,now and then,有时，时而，偶尔,I don,t think about my old home very much,，,only now and then.,我不是非常想念我的老家，只是偶尔想起。,They write to each other now and then.,他们时常互相通信。,Although he is busy,，,he emails to me now and again.,虽然他很忙，但他偶尔还是会给我发邮件。,We haven,t seen each other for years,，,but we chat online a little now and a little then.,我们已有多年未见过面了，但是我们有时会上网聊一聊。,9,We all write_,，,even when there,s not much to say.,A,now and then B,by and by,C,step by step D,more or less,【,解析,】,本题考查具体语言环境中短语的使用。句子的意思是,“,即使没有很多要说的，我们也时不时写封信,”,。,now and then,表示频率，与时间有关，呼应了,when,引导的时间状语从句。,by and by,意思是,“,不久,”,；,step by step,意思是,“,一步步地,”,；,more or less,的意思是,“,或多或少,”“,差不多，接近,”,。,【,答案,】,A,plenty of,许多的，大量的,They are in great need of plenty of books/money.,他们急需大量的书,/,金钱。,A large amount of money was spent on the bridge.,建这座桥花了很多钱。,A great many books have been published this year.,今年出版了许多书。,There are lots of eggs in the basket.,篮子里有许多鸡蛋。,There is a lot of milk in the glass.,杯子里有许多牛奶。,Quantities of food were on the table.,桌上食物丰盛。,A large quantity of water is wasted in daily life.,日常生活中大量的水被浪费了。,10,(2006,年浙江卷,)We always,keep_spare,paper,，,in case we run out.,A,too much B,a number of,C,plenty of D,a good many,【,解析,】,本题考查表数量的短语的用法。,too much,意为,“,太多的,”,，修饰不可数名词；,a number of,许多，大量，修饰可数名词；,plenty of,丰富的，大量的，修饰可数与不可数名词；,a good many,许多，修饰可数名词。句意为：,“,我们总是存有大量的备用纸，以防用完了。,”,【,答案,】,C,11,(2009,年福建卷,),Why does the lake smell terrible?,Because large quantities of water_.,A,have polluted B,is being polluted,C,has been polluted D,have been polluted,【,解析,】,句意为：,这湖水怎么这么难闻？,因为大量的水已经被污染了。本题考查时态、语态及主谓一致问题。,water,与,pollute,为被动关系，故排除,A,项；,B,表,“,正被污染,”,，故排除；,large quantities of,后加名词，谓语动词应与,quantities,保持一致，故排除,C,项，答案为,D,项。,【,答案,】,D,(P,4,),Only,_,in,_,that,_,way,_,will,_,we,be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life.,只有这样我们才能保证自己对生活中的挑战和机遇有充分的准备。,only,引导的介词短语或状语从句放在句首，主句须用倒装语序。,Only in this way can we learn a foreign language well.,只有这样我们才能学好外语。,Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened.,当他回到家时，才知道出了什么事。,Only when school was over could he get back home.,直到放学时，他才能够回家。,若,only,修饰的是主语而非状语，则不用倒装。,Only China can help this country solve its internal crisis.,只有中国能够帮助这个国家解决国内危机。,Only his mother was invited.,只有他的妈妈受到邀请。,12,(2008,年江西卷,)It was announced that only when the fire was under,control_to,return to their homes.,A,the residents would be permitted,B,had the residents been permitted,C,would the residents be permitted,D,the residents had been permitted,【,解析,】,句意为：据宣称只有当火势得到了控制的时候，居民们才可以返回家中。,only,when,从句引导的句子，其主句应用倒装。故排除,A,、,D,。又因,the residents,被允许回家是在,the fire,得到控制之后，故用过去将来时。,【,答案,】,C,13,(2008,年重庆卷,)Only when I left my parents for,Italy_how,much I loved them.,A,I realized,B,I had realized,C,had I realized D,did I realize,【,解析,】,句意为：只有当我离开父母去了意大利，我才意识到我有多么的爱他们。,only,引导的状语或状语从句放在句首时，主句须部分倒装，根据句意，主句应用一般过去时，所以只有,D,项符合题意。,【,答案,】,D,14,(2006,年陕西卷,)Only,then_how,much damage had been caused.,A,she realized B,she had realized,C,had she realized D,did she realize,【,解析,】,该句意为：直到那个时候她才意识到所造成的危害是多么的严重。当,“,only,状语,”,放于句首时，主句要用倒装句型；,then,是过去的时间，故主句应用一般过去时。,【,答案,】,D,(P,6,)Most fruits are naturally sweet and we can eat them,just,_,the,_,way,_,they,_,are,all we have to do is,clean,or peel them.,大多数水果是甜的，我们拿来就可以吃。我们唯一所做的就是把它们洗干净、去皮。,(1)just the way they are,是,just in the way in which they are,的省略。,way,常与介词,in,连用，有时,in,可省略；,way,后接定语从句时，常用,in which,或,that,引导，且引导词可省略。,They didn,t do it(in)the way(that)we do now.,他们以前做这事不用我们现在的方式。,He doesn,t speak the way I do.,他讲话的方式与我不同。,I don,t like the way(that/in which)you laughed at her.,我不喜欢你嘲笑她的方式。,People liked the way he wrote and so he went on writing.,人们喜欢他的写作方式，于是他继续写了下去。,the way,引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语或宾语时，应用,which,或,that,引导定语从句。,The way he thought of to solve the problem was very good.,他想出的解决问题的方法非常好。,He called on people to solve the problem in a way which was peaceful.,他号召人们用和平的方法解决问题。,(2)clean,前省略了,to,。当主语是,all,sb.does,或,what,sb.does,或,everything,sb.does,等一类的短语作主语时，作表语用的不定式常省略,to,。,All we can do is wait with patience.,我们所能做的就是耐心地等待。,What I want to do now is stay alone for a while.,现在我想做的事情是独自一人呆一会儿。,15,What surprised me was not what he said,but_he,said it.,A,the way B,in the way that,C,in the way D,the way which,【,解析,】,句意为：让我感到吃惊的不是他所说的话而是他说话的方式。这里,the way,与,what he said,并列作表语，其后面,he said it,是省略了关系词的定语从句，关系词还可用,that,或,in which,。,【,答案,】,A,16,The first thing she,did_up,to her teacher and thank her for all her help.,A,to go B,had gone,C,was go D,was going,【,答案,】,C,.,单词拼写,1,You have to_(,比较，权衡,)the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages.,【,答案,】,balance,2,Jim looks at Mary with a _(,混合,)of horror,，,envy,，,and awe.,【,答案,】,mixture,3,She stayed in the job for five years,，,_(,获得,)valuable experience.,【,答案,】,gaining,4,Harry has been saving his _(,精力,)for next week,s race in Japan.,【,答案,】,energy,5,I was very fat two years ago and all my friends advised me to lose some_(,体重,),【,答案,】,weight,.,巧思妙解,1,As the boy was weak in health,，,his,doctor_him,to take more exercise.,A,hoped,B,suggested,C,thought D,advised,【,解析,】,hope,后不能接不定式的复合结构；,suggest,后接,doing,sth,.,；,think,sb.to,be,n,.(,adj,.),。,【,答案,】,D,2,Time was limited,；,she advised that the,work_at,once.,A,is done B,be done,C,was done D,would be done,【,解析,】,advise,后接从句时，宾语从句中的谓语动词用,should,动词原形，其中,should,可省略。,【,答案,】,B,3,The advice,，,given by your father,，,_,she_hard,for the preparations for her future is of great significance.,A,which,；,should work B,that,；,work,C,that,；,works D,which,；,work,【,答案,】,B,4,I should have followed your,advice_I_to,her for my rude behavior.,A,that,；,go to apologize,B,which,；,go to apologize,C,/,；,went to apologize,D,that,；,went to apologize,【,答案,】,A,.,语法专练,1,(2009,年皖南八校三模,),I find it astonishing that,John_be,so rude to me.,Not astonishing at,all.He,is always rude to others.,A,should B,must,C,might D,ought to,【,解析,】,这里用,should,表示说话人吃惊的语气，意思是,“,竟然，居然,”,。,【,答案,】,A,2,(2009,年烟台二模,),I think I,ll give Bob a ring.,You_.You,haven,t been in touch with him for ages.,A,will B,may,C,have to D,should,【,解析,】,考查情态动词的用法。根据题意可知，这里选择,should,的意思是,“,应该,”,。这句话的意思是：你应该这样做,(,即给,Bob,打个电话,),，你们都多年没有联系了。,【,答案,】,D,3,(2010,届烟台检测,),Jenny_her,word.I,wonder why she changed her mind.,A,must have kept B,can have kept,C,should have kept D,needn,t have kept,【,解析,】,考查情态动词,have done,的用法。这里表示,“,过去本该做,，却没有做,”,应该用,should have done,结构。,【,答案,】,C,4,(2010,届淄博检测,)The public transport in Beijing is very convenient now,，,so,there_be,any difficulty in,travelling,around the city.,A,couldn,t B,mustn,t,C,needn,t D,shouldn,t,【,解析,】,考查情态动词。,should,作为情态动词，可以用来表示有较大可能实现的猜测、推论，通常译为,“,可能，应该,”,。句意为：现在北京的公共交通非常便利，所以在市区的观光不应该有什么困难。,couldn,t,通常用来对过去发生的事情进行有把握的否定推测。,【,答案,】,D,5,(2010,届福建厦门检测,),You_late,for yesterday,s class meeting,，,as it was so important.,A,couldn,t be,B,shouldn,t be,C,mustn,t have been,D,oughtn,t to have been,【,解析,】,考查情态动词。根据题意：昨天的会议你本不该迟到,(,而你却迟到了,),，因为它很重要。,oughtn,t to have done,shouldn,t have done(,过去,),本不该做某事而实际上做了。,【,答案,】,D,
展开阅读全文
浙ICP备2021020529号-1 | 浙B2-20240490 
