addiction trade avilable等词的用法解析 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 4,1,.addiction n.,入迷；上瘾,addict v.,指对药物，酒，吸烟，赌博等不良习惯的,上瘾，后跟介词,to,.,She helped him fight against his,drug addition.,她帮他与毒瘾作斗争,.,be addicted to/addict oneself to,His son is addicted to reading,detective novels.,他儿子迷恋侦探小说,.,available,:,adj.,可做到的，可得到的，可用的,Is he available,for,the party tomorrow?,演出的票买不到了。,There were no tickets available,for,the performance.,trade:,常用于以下词组,trade for:,以,换取,trade in:,trade on/upon:,利用,trade with:,I wont trade my knife for your toy.,His father used to trade in salt.,You shouldnt trade on her,sympathy.,同某人交换某物,做,买卖,;,用,抵货款,2.,blame v.,责备；谴责（多与介词,for,连用）,1,）,blame,sb,.for,sth,.=blame,sth,.on,sb,.,Tom blame his mother for his,lack of confidence.,=Tom blames his lack of confidence,on his mother.,Tom,因为自己缺乏自信而责备他妈妈,.,2,）,lay/put the blame on,sb,.,She will put the blame on us if it,turns out badly.,如果效果不好她将会怪罪到我们头上,.,3.,urge,n.,强烈欲望,v.,激励，催促,1）,The urge to steal is very strong in,the young men we look after here,我们看管的年轻人偷窃欲望很重,.,2,）,urge,sb,.to do,Lawyers will urge the parents to,take further legal action.,律师将促使家长采取进一步的法律行动,4.,Convince,使确信；说服,convince,sb,.of,sth,.,He managed to convince the jury,of his innocence.,他设法使陪审团相信他是无罪的,.,convince,sb,.that,convince,sb,.to do,sth,.,be convinced：believe,Im convinced she is lying.,我确信她在说谎,.,5.,at the end of ones rope,After six months on strike，the,workers were at the end of their rope.,6.,on the go,我整个星期都很忙,.,Ive been on the go all week.,7.,water under the bridge,去年的争论已经是覆水难收了,.,Last years dispute is all water,under the bridge.,8.,Innocent adj.Innocently innocence,I am,innocent,of the crime.,They were,innocent,enough to,believe him,The question was,innocent,.,无罪，无辜的,单纯，天真，对什么毫无所知,无害的,1.,说出,balance,在下列句子中的意思,a.He lost his balance and fell from the ladder.,b.Your balance has little money,，,please recharge it in time.,（平衡）,（余额，收支差额）,9.,Virtue,She is a person of great,virtue,.,Honesty is but one of his,virtues,.,高尚品德（不可）,优良品质（可）,f.My accounts balance for the first time this year.,keep/lose ones balance,out of balance,on balance,（使）收支相抵，结帐,权衡起来，两相比较，收支相抵,2.Oppose,：,反对,It happened in the late afternoon,as opposed to the evening.,Oh,，,Im not opposed to reform.,和,.,相对,反对，不赞成,.Lack,：,vt,，,n,lack sth,lack of sth,a/the lack of sth,be lacking in,缺乏（品质，特点等）,But she is lacking in wisdom.,lack for,缺（多用否定）,她不缺朋友。,She doesnt lack for friends.,6.When Mother was sick in hospital，Father said each child must pull his own weight.,pull ones weight,carry weight,lose/keep down weight,put on weight,作好自己的一份工作，各尽所能,说话有分量，起作用,