高三英语专项复习 基本动词的用法 人教版 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,高三英语专项复习,基本动词的用法,1.advise,advise somebody to do/sb doing,advise that (should)do,It is advised that (should)do,His advice is that (should)do,It is his advice that (should)do,give somebody advice on/how to do,2.allow,allow/permit/forbid doing,allow/permit/forbid somebody to do,3.astonish,something astonish/frighten/surprise/interest/terrify/disappoint/excite/shock somebody,What astonished me most was that-clause,To ones surprise/astonishment/disappointment/terror/excitement/shock,in astonishment/surprise/shock/excitement,4.appear,appear,据外表产生的看法,可能是一种错误的表象,事实并非如此,It appears to somebody that,There appears to somebody to be,look,着重于外表上观察而得到的视觉印象,判断往往接近事实,It looks as if /looks like,seem,指心理上对事物作出判断,但有怀疑,强调“想来”,It seems to somebody that,There seems to somebody to be,seem like,5.blame,blame somebody for something,blame something on somebody,把,归咎于,somebody be to blame,6,.catch/seize/lead/hold somebody by the army/hand/nose,beat/hit/strike somebody on the head/shoulder,beat/hit/strike somebody in the face/stomach,look somebody in the eyes,catch/find/leave/send/get/have somebody doing,7.Something cost somebody some money,Somebody spend some money on something,Somebody pay somebody else money for something,It takes somebody some time to do,charge somebody some money for,at the cost of,8.rob/cheat/cure/inform/persuade/tell/warn sb.of sth.,I am almost persuaded of his honesty.,我几乎相信他是诚实的。,9.demand/ask/require/request something of somebody,10.consider,consider doing/consider somebody to be,consider/avoid/cant help/cant resist/delay/escape/excuse doing,plan/want/refuse/decide/determine to do,his plan/refuse/decision to do,11.determine,determine to do(make up ones mind to do,decide to do),determine on(upon)something,be determined to do,12.doubt,There is no doubt about something.,There is no doubt that,beyond/without(a)doubt=certainly,doubt something,Somebody doubt whether/if,Can you doubt that,Sb.dont doubt that,13.expect,expect something,expect too much,expect/want/wish/hope to do,expect/want/wish/hope that,expect,接的宾语从句为否定意义时,不要否定从句而要否定主句,类似的有,think,believe,suppose,imagine,explain-explanation,explain something to somebody,explain that,explain to sb.why,invite-invitation,15.find,find something/find out something,find+O.+adj./adv./doing/do/done,They found the enemy soldier dead.,I found them out.,forget to do/doing,remember/regret/try/mean,happen,happen to somebody,happen to do/to be/to have done,It happens that,happen/take place/break out,均不用于被动语态,hear(notice/watch/see/feel),hear+O.+do/doing/done,be heard to do,hear that,hear about/of/from,imagine-imagination,imagine+O.(imagine stories),imagine somebody doing/that/,wh,-clause/oneself as,21.insist,insist on(upon)something/doing,insist that,He insisted that you were present.,I insist that you(should)take immediate action to put this right.,22.intend,intend to do/intend+O.,intend that,We intend that it shall be done today.,intend for,The fund is intended for emergency use only.,23.join,join something to something(join one pipe to another),join something,He joined the two ends of the rope together in a knot.,Where do the two streams join each other?,join the army/a club,join somebody in,My wife joins me in thanking you for the gift.join in(join in a conversation/game),join up,24.,Keep/stop/prevent somebody from doing,keep+O.+doing/adj.,keep doing/keep on doing,keep something/a secret/silence,keep away/back/from/off/out of/up/up with,I cant keep from laughing.,Draw the curtain to keep the sun off.,25.know,know+O./wh-to do/that /wh-clause,know somebody to be,be known,to be/as/for,I know him to be an honest man.,I never knew anyone who could do so much in so short a time.,Ive never known her to lose her temper.,know somebody,know of/about,26.lay,lay/place/put,放置,lay eggs/the table,lay aside/away/down,27.lie,tell lies,He has often lied to me about his work.,He lied about his age to get into the Navy.,lie on ones side,lie asleep,take lying down,The book is lying on the desk.,The farm lay three miles from the sea.,28.make,make+O.+do/n./adj./be made to do,make+O.make a promise/a speech/a left turn/a mistake/a friend/a fire/a living/a plan/a will/a price,make somebody chairman,He will make a fine teacher.,This piece of cloth will make a skirt.,Two and two make four.,make up an excuse/a parcel of books/a dress/for a mistake/ones mind to do,10 chapters make up this volume.,make oneself up,29.manage,manage a school/team/a car,Can you manage another slice of cake?,I could manage another holiday soon.Im so tired.,manage to do try to do,30.marry,Mary married young.,She married again when she was fifty.,marry somebody,be/get married to,They have married.,Tom has married Jane.,Tom and Jane have been married for 3 years.,Tom and Jane have got married.,He married both his daughter to the rich.,She has married off all her daughters,.,31.name,They named the child John.,The child was named after his father.,Can you name all the trees and plants in the garden?,name somebody(for ),make somebody,He was made President of the United States again.,elect somebody(to be)somebody,We elected Mr.Smith(to be)chairman.,appoint somebody(to be)somebody,They appointed Mr.Smith(to be)manager.,32.need/require/want,The classroom needs/requires/wants to be cleaned(cleaning).,He also needs/wants/requires to go there.,He neednt worry about us.(,情态动词,),How dare they do such a thing?(,情态动词,),He doesnt need to help.(,行为动词,),Does he need any help?(,行为动词,),33.insist/propose/suggest/require/order/demand that (should)do suggest,表示“暗示”时,不用虚拟语气,;insist,表示“坚持认为”时，不用虚拟语气。,He insisted that I was wrong.,He insisted that we(should)go at once.,34.persuade/talk/reason somebody to do/into doing,表示说而不服,或者表示“劝某人干某事”,用,advise somebody to do,try to persuade somebody to do/into doing,35.prefer/would rather/choose to do,prefer A to B,prefer doing A to doing B,prefer to do,prefer to do rather than do,would rather do than do,would rather that sb.did sth.,choose to do,He chose to stay where he was.,36.prepare,prepare for something,make preparations for something,prepare somebody for something,prepare to do,be prepared to do,36.prove,prove something/something be proved,prove to somebody that,prove to be adj./n.,The idea proved(to be)right.,He proved(to be)an honest man.,It is proved/said/reported that (Somebody proves/says/reports that),38.return,return something to somebody,return somebody something,return from a journey/to the village.,in return(for),作为回报,;,作为报答,on ones return/arrival,39.regard,regard as,consider/treat/look on/think of as,in/with regard to,关于,With regard to the other matter,we have not discussed it fully.,40.remind,remind somebody to do,remind somebody that,remind somebody of something,inform/tell somebody of something,clear/cure/rid/rob somebody of something,41.sound:link v.,sound/look/smell/taste/feel+adj.,a sound mind in a sound body(,健全的,),a sound sleep(,充分的,),42.seem,seem to do/seem(to be)/seem to be doing/seem to have done/It seems(to somebody)that,It looks as if /It appears that /It happens that,43.stick,stick a fork into potato,stick a stamp on a letter,The car(was)stuck in the road.(,主语为活动物体,“,固着”,“,卡住”,),The entrance to the lane was blocked with a big stone.(,主语为通道,路面,“,阻滞”,.“,堵塞”,),44.strike,What strikes somebody most is that,It strikes somebody that,某人觉得,(,或忽然想起,),It occurs to somebody that,某人忽然想起,44.provide,provide(supply)somebody with something,provide(supply)something to(for)somebody,Ill come provided(that)Im well enough.(provided,用作连词意为,“,只要”,),offer somebody something,offer something to somebody,45.teach oneself something,devote/help oneself to,prepare oneself for,throw oneself at,46.can tell/tell from./tell the,difference between and,47.tire/wear somebody out,be tired from /of,48.use,used to do/be used to do/be(get)used to doing/It is no use(good)doing,49.”,穿”,动作,:put on/pull on(,反意,:take off/dress/wear),状态,:be wearing/be dressed in/be in /with on,只能接不定式作宾语的动词,want,wish,hope,ask,help,refuse,learn,demand,dare,choose,arrange,expect,decide,agree,promise,plan,offer,manage,pretend,prepare,elect,desire,fail,long,determine,只能接动名词作宾语的动词,mind,finish,admit,advise,avoid,consider,face,dislike,enjoy,excuse,imagine,escape,include,keep,pardon,practise,risk,miss,stand,（,忍耐），,deny,fancy,suggest,give up,put off,cant help,set about,prevent sb.from,object to,（,反对），,insist on,可用不定式，又可用动名词作宾语的动词,1,）意义基本一样：,like,love,hate,begin,start,continue,2),意义明显不同：,remember,forget,regret,mean,stop,try,want,need,require,