高二英语选修8 Unit 2 Word power 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Word power,Guessing Game,a large musical instrument with a row of black and white keys which are pressed to play notes,piano,a wooden musical instrument with four strings which is held against the neck and played by moving a,bow,across the strings,violin,a musical instrument with six strings and a long neck which is usually made of wood,and which is played by pulling or hitting the strings with the fingers,guitar,a wooden musical instrument with four strings,that is held vertically between the legs and is played by moving a bow across the strings,cello,a brass musical instrument consisting of a metal tube with one narrow end,into which the player blows,and one wide end.Three buttons are pressed in order to change notes,trumpet,a curved musical instrument made of metal,which is narrow at the end you blow down to make a sound,and wider towards the other end,horn,a tube-shaped musical instrument with a hole that you blow across at one end while holding the tube out horizontally to one side of you,flute,a tube-shaped musical instrument which is played by blowing through a single reed and pressing the metal keys to produce different notes,clarinet,a flat round musical instrument made of brass,which makes a loud noise when hit with a stick or against another cymbal,cymbal,a large drum that produces a low sound,bass drum,Do you know how to play the piano/violin/guitar?,Have you ever seen a live orchestra performance or seen any orchestras playing on TV?What was it like?,What is an orchestra like?,What kind of music is performed by an orchestra?,Do you know any famous orchestras in China or in other places around the world?,Please read Part A,completing the following chart.,small:a _orchestra,An orchestra large:a _ orchestra,_,_,Four groups of,musical instruments _,_,_ classical music,_,music from different _,Music of an orchestra,chamber,symphony/philharmonic,strings,woodwind,brass,percussion,Western,opera,countries,popular music,Part B,Answers,B,strings:,harp,violas,double basses,brass:,saxophones,trombones,tubas,woodwind:,oboes,bassoons,piccolos,percussion:,timpani,xylophones,gongs,Answers,C (1)orchestra (2)chamber,(3)symphony (4)strings,(5)brass (6)violins,Part C,What instruments are in the string section?,What instruments are in the brass section?,What instruments are in the string woodwind section?,What instruments are in the percussion section?,Questions,Answers,D,the instruments in red:,strings,the instruments in blue:,woodwind,the instruments in green:,brass,the instruments in yellow:,percussion,Part D,Language points,1.An orchestra is a group of musicians that mostly play classical music.(P22),most,determiner,pronoun,adverb,the biggest number or amount of;more than anything or anyone else:,最,Whats,the,most youve ever won at cards?,used to form the superlative of many adjectives and adverbs:(,最高级,),Joanne is,the,most intelligent person I know.,almost all:,大多数,In this school,most,of,the children are from the Chinese community.,very:,很,非常,It was a most beautiful morning.,-most,suffixused to mean furthest:,最远的,John,OGroats,is the northernmost part of the British mainland,(=the part that is farther to the north than any other part),.,mostly,adverb,In the smaller villages,its mostly,(=usually),very quiet at nights.,The band are mostly,(=Most of them are),teenagers,I think.,most,almost,mostly,用法比较,这三个词都可以作副词，但意义和用法不同。,most,用在形容词或副词前面，等于,very,，起加强语气的作用。表示“很、十分、非常”,most,前面不可有定冠词,the,。如：,Thisisamostusefulbook,这是一本很有用的书。,Itsmostdangeroustoplaywithfire,火是很危险的。,almost=verynearly,。指在程度上相差很少，,almost,可与,no,，,none,，,nothing,，,never,，,nobody,等表示否定意义的词连用。如：,Ialmostmissedtheflight,我差一点误了航班。,Almostnoonebelievedwhathesaid,几乎没人相信他的话。,mostly,mainly“,大部分”“主要地”“通常地”。如：,Thestudentsinourclassaremostlyfromthefactory,我们班的学生主要来自这家工厂。,Hisstoriesweremostlyabouthistravelsinforeigncountries,他的故事大多是关于他在国外旅游的经历,。,2.Sometimes,though,they are used to tell the difference between two orchestras in the same city.(P22),though,conj.,1)despite the fact that:,虽然,She hasnt phoned,even,though she said she would.,2)but:,但是,Theyre coming next week,though I dont know which day.,adv.,despite this:,可是,不过,We were at school together.I havent seen her for years though.,even though,although:,Even though he left school at 16,he still,managed to become prime minister.,as if/though,used to describe how a situation seems to be:,I felt as though Id been lying in the sun for,hours.,They stared at me as if I was crazy.,高考链接,1.How is everything going on with you in Europe?,Quite well.Not so smoothly as I hoped,_.(2005,江苏,),A.though B.instead C.either D.too,2._you call me to say youre not coming,Ill see you at the theatre.(2004,全国,II),A.Though B.Whether C.Until D.Unless,3.consist of(P22),phrasal verb to be made of or formed from something:,由,组成,The team consists of four Europeans and two Americans.,consist in,sth,.,phrasal verb to have something as a major and essential part or quality:,在于,The beauty of air travel consists in its speed and ease.,+,ing,form of verb For her,happiness consists in watch,ing,television and reading magazines.,4.make up(P23),make,sth,.up,phrasal verb,1)to invent something,such as an excuse or a story,often in order to deceive:,编造,I made up an excuse about having to look after the kids.,My dad was always really good at making up stories.,2)to prepare or arrange something by putting different things together:,准备妥当,Could you make up a list of all the things that need to be done?,He asked the man behind the counter to make up a box with a mixed selection of chocolates.,The maid will make up your room later.,3)to produce or prepare something from cloth:,缝纫,We could use the rest of the material to make up some curtains.,4)If you make up a page,book or newspaper,you arrange the text and pictures in the form in which they will be printed.,编排版面,5)If you make up a bed for someone,you put sheets and covers on a bed so that they have a place to sleep in your home.,打包,铺床,6)to make an amount of something complete or correct:,凑足,I have 20 000 and I need 25 000 but my parents have promised to make up,the difference,.,UK I suspect we were only invited to make up,numbers,(=to provide enough people),.,7)to reduce or replace something,usually an amount of time or work,that has been lost:,Youll have to make up the work youve missed while you were away.,8)to put make-up on your face,or on another persons face,to improve or change its appearance:,化妆,She takes ages to make up in the mornings.,For the film,they made him up,as,an Indian.,9)to form a particular thing,amount or number as a whole:,占据，构成,Road accident victims make up almost a quarter of the hospitals patients.,make up,to forgive someone and be friendly with them again after an argument or disagreement:,与某人和好,They kissed and made up,as usual.,We often quarrel but we always make it up soon after.,Thank you!,