高考英语第一轮复习 第一部分课文 Module 7 Unit 3 Under the sea课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,第一部分 基础模块夯实,Module 7,Unit 3 Under the sea,Section I.,课本扫描,词汇部分,词形,变化,1.,depth,n.,深,深度,deeply,adv.,深深地,deep,adj.&adv.,深的,;,深入地,2.conserve,v.,保存,conservation,n.,保存,保持,3.,vivid,adj.,生动的,鲜明的,活泼的,vividly,adv.,生动地,鲜明地,4.tasty,adj.,好吃的,v.,taste,品尝,;,n,味道,tasteless,adj.,没味道的,重点,单词,annual,adj.,每年的；按年度计算的,n.,年刊；年鉴,arge,vt,.,催促；极力主张；驱策,witness,n.,目击者；证人；证据,vt,.,当场见到；目击,target,n.,目标；靶,abandon,vt,.,放弃；遗弃；抛弃,pause,v,.,暂停；中指,reflect,vt,.,映射；反射,;,思考,重点,单词,8.aware,adj.,意识到的；知道的,9.scare,v.,恐吓,;,受惊吓,10.drag,vt.,拖；拉；扯,11.neat,adj.,整齐的；匀称的,12.pension,n.,养老金；退休金,13.boundary,n.,界限；分界线,重点,词组,1.,sort out,整理；挑出,2.,help,.,out,帮助,某人,摆脱困难或危难,3.,throw oneself out of,跃出,4.,upside down,上下翻转过来,5.,be scared to death,吓死了,6.,be/become aware of,对,知道；意识到,重点句型,1.It was a time when the killer whales,or“killers”as they were then called,helped the whalers catch the baleen whales,that were on their annual migration.,2.I had already heard that George didnt like being kept waiting,so even though I didnt have the right clothes on,raced after him.,3.Im sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day-a day of pure magic!,重点语法,被动语态（,II,）,(,见语法专题,P3,16,),一、核心单词,1.annual,njul,adj.,每年的；按年度计算的,n.,年刊；年鉴,annually,adv.,年年地，每年地,(1)an annual income,年收入,(2)an annual report,年度报告,(3)Premier,Wen,Jiabao,noted that the two most important problems would be previous to anything else in the government annual report.,温家宝总理在政府年度报告中指出要优先解决这两大问题。,小练：,汉译英,（,1,）为加深理解，我们愿意与国外友人交换学校年鉴。,To have a better understanding,we would like to exchange the school annual with the foreign friends.,（,2,）工人们的年收入增加了,250,元。,The wage of workers makes an annual increase of 250,yuan,this year.,2.witness,witnis,n.,目击者；证人；证据,vt,.,当场见到；目击,(1)He is the witness to the accident.,他是事故的目击者。,(2)This old auditorium has witnessed many ceremonies.,这个古老的礼堂内举行过许多次典礼。,归纳：,give witness on behalf of sb.,为某人作证,小练：,汉译英,（,1,）没有人能证明他在场。,None could witness that he was present.,（,2,）这些事实证明了他的粗心。,These facts are a witness to his carelessness.,（,3,）她替被告作证。,She gave witness on behalf of the accused person.,3.abandon,bndn,vt,.,放弃；遗弃；抛弃,n.,放任,狂热,(1)They abandoned all hope of finding an effective way to solve the problem.,他们放弃了寻找有效方法解决问题的所有希望。,(2)We should keep off those who abandon themselves to drugs.,我们要远离那些吸毒成瘾的人。,(3)Dont waste the food left,and abandon it to the dog.,不要浪费剩下的食物，把它舍弃给狗吃。,归纳：,abandon oneself to,sth,./doing,sth,.,沉溺于,abandonto sb.,把,舍弃给,with abandon,放任地；放纵地；纵情地,小练：,短语,填空,(1)After the victory,，,the soldiers sang and danced_(,纵情地,).,(2)(,这项方案的放弃,)_ resulted from lack of enough money.,(3)During the World War II,，,millions of people,throughout the world_(,离弃家园,).,(4)_(,不要悲观失望,)though in great difficulty.,(1)with abandon(2)The abandon of the project,(3)abandoned their homes,(4)Do not abandon yourself to despair,4.reflect,riflekt,v.,映射；反射；思考,reflection,n.,反射；沉思,reflective,adj.,反射的；反映的；沉思的,(1)Her severe look reflected how she really felt.,她那冷峻的神情反映出她心中的真正感受。,(2)Mirrors reflect light.,镜子能反射光线。,(3)I reflected on possible reasons for my failure.,我仔细考虑导致我失败的种种原因。,归纳：,reflect on,思考，反省,小练：,用,reflect,的相关介词或正确形式填空,(1)The moon appears a _ surface of the lake.,(2)After a minutes _,，,he answered.,(3)The problems _ at discussion are to be dealt at tomorrows meeting.,(1)reflective (2)reflection (3)reflected,5.aware,w,adj.,意识到的；知道的,(1)He wasnt aware of the danger.,他没有意识到危险。,(2)Is she aware that Im coming?,她知道我要来吗,?,归纳：,be,become aware of,sth,.,意识到某事,be aware that-clause,知道,；意识到,make sb.aware that-clause,提醒某人注意,make sb.aware of,让某人注意到,注意：,aware,后跟名词性从句时，一般在从句前不能用,of,，但在,what,从句前必须用,of,。,小练：,用恰当的介词或,aware,恰当的词性填空。,(1)Also when you write your goals in a particular way you are able to make yourself continuously aware _ situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.,(2)The principal didnt seem to be aware_ there should have been so much dispute about the decision.,(3)Health officials throughout the world have tried to make people raise_ about AIDS.,(4)Mike seems_ of the trouble hes causing,otherwise he would stop it.,(1)of (2)that (3)awareness (4)unaware,6.scare,sk,v.,恐吓；受惊吓,scaring,adj.,令人害怕的；吓人的,scared,adj.,受惊吓的；感到害怕的,(1)You scared me by coming in so quietly.,你这么悄悄地进来吓了我一跳。,(2)Most girls are scared to light the firework.,大多女孩不敢放烟花。,归纳：,be scared of(=be afraid of),遇到,(,某种事物或行为,),而害怕,be scared to do.(=be afraid to do),不敢做,be scared to death,吓死了,小练：,汉译英,（,1,）听到枪声，那个贼吓得要死。,The thief was scared to death when hearing the gunshot.,（,2,）他容易受惊吓。,He scares easily.,二、重点词组,1.sort out,整理；挑出,;,解决,(,问题困难,),(1)Ive sorted out the papers that can be thrown away.,我已经把那些可以扔掉的报纸整理出来了。,(2)Weve got a few lime problems to sort out.,我们有几个小问题要解决。,(3)He was sorting through a pile of papers on his desk.,他在整理桌上的一堆文件。,短语归纳：,sort through,查看并挑选出,put away,把,存放好,小练：,汉译英,（,1,）他从相片中挑出自己的，并把它们放到相册中。,He sorted his own photos out from others and kept them in a album.,（,2,）放学了，把书本收好。,After school,put away your books.,2.help out,帮助,（摆脱困难或危难）；协助；使,脱离困境,(1)Can you help me out with the,maths,problem?,你能帮我解出这道数学题吗,?,(2)Please help yourself to some fish.,随便吃点鱼。,(3)She cant help laughing.,她忍不住大笑起来。,(4)I cant help but wait.,我只得等。,短语归纳：,help sb.with,sth,.,帮助某人做某事,with the help of,在,的帮助下,借助,help oneself to,请自便,cant help doing,sth,.,禁不住,cant help but do,sth,.,只得；不得不,小练：,汉译英,（,1,）在老师和同学们的帮助下，小明终于摆脱了爱打电子游戏的习惯。,With the help of the teacher and his classmates,Xiaoming,managed to help himself out of his problem with computer games.,（,2,）地震中，许多家长不得不眼睁睁地看着他们的孩子埋在废墟中。,In the earthquake,many parents couldnt help but leave their children in the ruin.,3.throw oneself out of,跃出,The man suddenly threw himself out of the water and,said“Im,here.,那个人突然跃出水面说“我在这儿”。,短语归纳：,throw oneself at,冲向,throw oneself into,投身手；积极从事,throw away,扔掉,throw up,呕吐,throw sb.into prison,把某人投入监狱,throw at,对准；向,扔去,throw to,向,(,方向,),扔去,小练：,汉译英,（,1,）休息了一会后，他重新投入了救援工作。,After a short rest,he threw himself into rescuing again.,（,2,）你可以把书传给他，但向别人投掷书本是不对的。,You can pass this book to him but its wrong to throw books at others.,4.upside down,上下翻转过来,(1)The naughty child is always turning everything in the room upside down.,这淘气的孩子老是把房间的东西搞得乱七八糟。,(2)He wore the sweatshirt inside out.,他当时把运动衫反过来穿。,短语归纳：,inside out,里面翻转过来的；彻底地,小练：,汉译英,（,1,）你把那幅画挂颠倒了！,Youve hung that picture upside down!,（,2,）春节期间，中国人喜欢将“福”字倒过来挂,In the Spring Festival,Chinese people would like to hang the character,fu,upside down.,三、课文回顾,Clancy had heard of the story that every year the killers helped whalers catch huge whales before he began to work at the whaling station at the age of 16.After working there he witnessed it with his own eyes many times.,On the afternoon he arrived,when he was sorting his,1,he heard a loud noise coming from the bay.Then he experienced how the killers,especially old Tom,2,(help)lead the way and catch a whale.,First,3,pack of about six killers worked as a team to attack the whale,some,4 (,throw)themselves on the top of the whales blow-hole to stop it breathing and others stopping it diving or fleeing out to sea.,Then a whaler aimed the harpoon,5,the whale and let it go.The harpoon hit the spot and being badly wounded,the whale soon died.Clancy was surprised to find the killers dragged the whales body swiftly down into the,6,(deep)of the sea.He,7,(tell)that the body wouldnt float up for around 24 hours,during which the killers would have a good feed on its lips and tongues.,One day,one of the whalers,James was washed off the boat when they were out in the bay.Just as James was terrified of,8,(abandon)by the other whalers,a shark appeared.,9,Clancys surprise,it was old Tom,10,came and saved James in time.,1.accommodation 2.helped 3.a,4.throwing 5.at6.depths 7.was told,8.being abandoned 9.To 10.that/who,四、句子精析与仿写,1.,Being badly wounded,the whale soon died.,鲸因为受了重伤，没过多久就死了。,句子分析：,（,1,）现在分词作状语时，现在分词的动作就是句子主语的动作，它们之间的关系是主动关系。,He went out shutting the door behind him.,他出去后将门随手关上。（,2,）过去分词作状语时，过去分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作，它们之间的关系是被动关系。,Given more attention,the trees could have grown better.,如果对这些树多关心一些，它们本来会长得更好。,仿写：,（,1,）我国教育部于,2006,年,12,月启动了“全国亿万学生阳光体育运动”活动，要求学生每天锻炼至少一小时。,The Ministry of Education started the“Sunshine Physical Education”program in December,2006,requiring students to do exercise at least one hour a day.,（,2,）由于忙于作业，大部分学生尤其是中学生没时间锻炼，结果学生近视率高，体质不断下降。,Having too much homework to do,most students,especially we middle school students,hardly have time to do physical exercise,and as a result,many of us are near-sighted and our health is continuously declining.,2.It was a time,when,the killer whales,or“killers”as they were then called,helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.,那个时期，虎鲸（当时被称为“杀手”）帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徒时捕捉须鲸。,句子分析：,when,引导定语从句。,仿写：,（,1,）如今是国际合作日益增多的时候，所以学习外语是我们从外部世界获取信息的重要途径之一。,Nowadays,it is a time when international cooperation is becoming more and more frequent,so learning foreign language is one of the important channels for us to get information from the outside world.,（,2,）如今低碳生活是一种健康、时尚的生活方式，越来越受到人们的喜爱，很多人通过低碳生活方式节约能源，保护环境。,Nowadays,it is a time when Low-Carbon life,a totally healthy and fashionable lifestyle,becomes more and more popular among the people and a large number of people are trying to save energy and protect environment by leading such a life.,3.The first thing I,became aware of,was all the vivid,colours,surrounding me.,我首先注意到的就是我周围那些鲜艳的颜色。,句子分析：,be aware that/be aware of/become aware of,注意到，了解，意识到。,如：,I am well aware that this is a tough job.,我深知这是一件棘手的工作。,He is an artistically aware young man.,他是个懂艺术的青年。,仿写：,（,1,）我认为，父母应该意识到学会分享的重要性，并且必须训练自己的孩子学会分享。,In my opinion,parents should become aware of the importance of sharing and must train their child to learn how to share.,（,2,）你要小心，这个海湾里的浪很大，很多游泳的人都被卷到海里去了。,Be aware that the tide in this bay is very strong and many swimmers have been carried out to sea.,4.Old Tom was,helping the whalers out.,老汤姆正在帮助捕鲸者摆脱困境。,句子分析：,help(sb,)out,帮助（某人）摆脱困境或危难。,如：,I cannot help but be sorry.,我不能不感到遗憾。,仿写：,（,1,）我们职员人手不足时,他总是急人之难。,Hes always willing to help us out when were short of staff.,（,2,）每当我遇到困难时，他给我讲的故事总能给我信心和勇气，帮助我摆脱困境。,The story he told me is always giving me confidence and courage and helping me out every time I meet difficulty.,Section II.,单元配套,一、重点词词形变换,1.We were all,when we saw her,look,which showed she was really angry.(frighten),2.What,me most was that my request was refused without any reason.When the news came.I felt so,that I just wanted to find a place to hide myself.(embarrass),3.The school can,more than 3000 students.So every one of us can find,here.(accommodate),4.,Winskey,is,with bright blue eyes,fair hair and a slim body.Every one is attracted by her,.(beauty),5.Miss Woods,the housekeeper,the attack.The police will take her to the court as a,.(witness),6.She was,to ride on the horse because once the horse kicked her and that gave her a,.(scare),7.These shears arent,enough to cut the grass.Please have them,.(sharp),8.The West Lake,the young couple.They looked happily at the,in the calm water.(reflect),9.He has had five years,in teaching.Now he is a very,teacher.(experience),10.He was,by the seafood which is,if taken in large quantities.(poison),1.frightened,frightening 2.embarrassed,embarrassed,3.accommodate,accommodations 4.beautiful,beauty,5.witnessed,witness 6.scared,scare 7.sharp,sharpened,8.reflected,reflection 9.experience,experienced,10.poisoned,poisonous,二、活用表格中的短语,1.Dont count on other people to _ you _of trouble.,2.John has_ having done something wrong.,3.Everything was turned _,_.,4.I saw a man in a blue jacket thirty meters,me.,5.The cold winds,your skin very quickly.,6.It was a few moments before his,eyes_the,bright glare of the sun.,7.Choose an activity that really,with your way of life.,8.When,you_your,new job,invite some of your old friends out to lunch.,9.The snake picked up its head and,its tongue which gave everyone a fright.,10.We_ _ _with her and were impressed with the depth of her knowledge.,1.helpout 2.been aware of 3.upside down 4.ahead of,5.dry out 6.became adjusted to 7.fits in 8.are settled in,9.stuck out 10.felt at home,三、完形填空,词数：,295,建议用时：,20,分钟,难度：,秘,诀,探,寻,：,形,容,词,的,搭,配,技,巧,点,拨,有些形容词可以加一个形容词修饰，表示强调，使表达更加生动。常见的有：,wide open(,张得大大的,),，,fast asleep(,睡得很熟的,),，,wide awake(,完全醒着的,),，,icy cold(,冰冷的,),，,etc.,；有些形容词可以和不同的介词搭配，考生应注意比较、归纳。如：,sick for,渴望,/sick of,厌倦,；,tired from,因,而疲劳,/tired of,对,厌倦；,engaged in,忙于,/engaged to,与某人订婚。,真,题,导,悟,1.With it,astronauts will acquire a workhouse,vehicle_of,flying into space and returning many times.,A.capable B.suitable C.efficient D.Fit,1.A be capable of doing sth.,是固定搭配，为“有能力做某事”。,真,题,导,悟,2.Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be_ to the kids.,A.accessible,B.relative,C.acceptable,D.sensitive,2.A be accessible to,意为“可得到的，可接近的，可进入的”。,3.If it is quite _ to you,I will visit you next Tuesday.,3.convenient,固定搭配,If it is convenient to sb.“,如果方便的话”。,图穷匕现,本文中的,第,3,，,15,题。,思,路,盘,剥,段落,Key words,Topic sentences,Title,Swimming with Dolphins,Para 1,took a trip to,，,in which dolphins swam.,Introduction to his trip Swimming with Dolphins.,Main idea,The passage is about the authors trip with his friend where they touched dolphins and were kissed by them in the pool and they experienced an incident due to dolphins bad mood.,Para 2,from the trainer,，,had been trained well,They were divided into groups and t,a,ught something about,dophins,for preparation.,Para 34,walked to a place,，,a dolphin to come,，,let us touch them.,，,to be kissed,，,down to the water,Swimming with the Dolphins.,Para 5,pat us with their tails.,In their free time,they met with the situation where dolphins were in bad mood and they were taught to deal with it.,Three years ago,I took a trip to Cancun,Mexico with a friend of mine.There we,1,the trip“Swimming with Dolphins”.There was a huge park where there were several,2,in which dolphins swam.I was,3,about what would happen next.,We wore swimming suits and were divided into small groups of five to six people.At the pool side,we had a,4,about the dolphins from the trainer who had,5,them.All the dolphins had been trained well,and therefore they would do some exercises with us under the,6,of the trainer.,In the pool,we first started by,7,the dolphins.Each of us in,8,walked to a place where the trainer told us to stand and,9,for a dolphin to come.When the trainer whistled,the dolphins swam to those points and let us touch them.,The next step was to be kissed by the dolphins.I waited at the point and,10,my face slightly down to the water.Hearing the,11,a dolphin swam to me and touched my,12,with its beak(,嘴,).That was my first and last time to be,13,by a dolphin.,At the end of the tour,there was some free time.We swam freely with the dolphins,but after a while,they were in a,14,mood and began to pat us with their tails.The trainer ordered us to cross our arms in front of our chests and not to move.I was very scared,but there was no choice to be,15,but to obey her.She whistled several times and gathered the dolphins.After that,the dolphins were in a better mood.The long free tim