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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit 21,Body Language,Unit 21 Body language,具体的,;,特有的,做成,(,某事,);,管理,;,经营,改变,;,变化,避免,;,消除,顾客,握手,轻轻地,;,逐渐地,愤怒,中心,;,焦点,发生,;,出现,折叠,疯狂的,specific,manage,vary,avoid,customer,handshake,gently,anger,focus,occur,fold,crazy,按顺序,更早,给某人帮助,举起；拿起；举出,弄倒；拆除,通过；度过；到达,讲真话,面不表情,情绪低落,自始至终,做鬼脸,in order,ahead of,give,sb,.a hand,hold up,tear down,get through,to tell the truth,facial expression,feel down,from beginning to end,make a face,1.,言语固然重要，但人的站姿，抱臂和手势也会告诉我们他（她）的感情,Words are important,but the way a person stands,folds his or her arms,or moves his or her hands can also give us information about his or her feelings.,2.,身势语就像口语一样，因文化的差异而有所不同,Just like spoken language,body language varies from culture to culture.,4.,目光接触直视对方在某些国家能表明自己感兴趣，而在另一些国家却是粗鲁或无礼的,Making eye contactlooking directly into someones eyes is in some countries a way to show interest.In other countries,however,eye contact is rude or disrespectful.,5.,用食指在耳朵旁边绕一圈的“神经病”手势，在巴西表示“有你的电话”,The“crazy”gesture,moving the index finger in a circle in front of the ear,means“you have a phone call”in Brazil,5.,我们身体接触的频率，谈话双方站立的距离，见面告别的动作也有差别,There are also differences as to how often we touch each other,how close we stand to someone we are talking to,and how we act when we meet or part.,双手合十，把头贴在手臂上，同时闭上双眼好像睡着的样子，意思是“我累了”,Pressing ones palms together and resting ones head on the back of ones hand while closing the eyes as if sleeping means“I am tired.”,高考考点解读,1,.,（,高考原题再现）,War destroys everything and should be _at any costs.,avoided B.conquered,C.ignored,D.defeated,avoid,sth,doing sth,We should learn from past mistakes and,avoid future ones.,You cant avoid meeting her if you both work in the same office.,知识串讲：,我逃走了，避免了惩罚。,I avoided being punished by running away,I avoided punishment by running away.,avoidable adj.,可避免的；,avoidance n.,逃避；回避。,注意比较：,fail to do sth.,没有（没能）做成某事。,Eg.Never fail to write to me.,miss doing,错过做,；躲过。,Eg.I missed buying the May number,of the magazine.,escape doing,逃离（灾难）。,Eg.He escaped being punished.,2,.,（,高考原题再现）,I have a few _with him,though we work in the same building.,A.contents B.contracts C.contacts D.contrasts,知识串讲：,Contact sb,be in contact/touch with,keep in contact/touch with,get in contact/touch with,make contact with,lose contact/touch with,be out of(in)contact/touch with,come into contact with,注意：,contact/touch,前,都没有冠词；第一,个短语中没有,with,3,.,（,高考原题再现）,whenever I have an appointment,I like to arrive_.,A.ahead of time a little,B.a little time ahead,C.a little ahead of time,D.ahead of a little time,go ahead,They,went ahead,to see what had happened.,The girl is,going ahead,fast.,Please,go ahead,with your story;we are all listening.,ahead of,Tom was a quick walker and soon,got,ahead,of,others.,They will be,ahead of,me if I dont work hard,They finished the task,ahead of,time.,前进,;,往前走,.,取得进展,继续,在前面,.,优于,;,胜过,提前,The time here is nine hours,ahead of,London.,在,之前,知识串讲：,4.crazy adj,be crazy,on/about(doing)sth.,to do sth,for sth.,for sb.,like crazy/mad,拼命地，发疯地,对,着迷,渴望某物,迷恋某人,We are crazy_ success.,The boy is crazy_ swimming,go/drive crazy,for,on/about,课文要点补充：,.,5.,get through,The message,got through,(,to,us)at last.,We have,got through,(,with,)our work.,They managed,got,the bill,through,Congress,I rang you several times yesterday but I,couldnt,get through.,He has,got through,all his money,.,到达,完成,通过,打通（电话）,用完,相关归纳：（,1,）,get across,：过,的时候,（不用被动语态）；与,沟通,（,2,）,get along,设法度过；相处（和,with,连用）；,进展（和,with,连用）,How are you getting along with your work?,（,3,）,get away,离开,（,4,）,get down,下来,5,）,get down to,开始做（,to,为介词）,Eg.He got down to business immediately,he sat at the desk.,注意（,1,）,go through with/get through(with),=finish,（,2,）,go through,和,get through,在表示,“通过”时，不用被动语态。,6.,manage vt&vi,1.It is not easy to,manage,a department store.,2.The manager,managed,the money very well.,3.Its hard to,manage,a sail on a windy day.,4.Its such a heavy box.I dont think I can,manage,(to carry)it myself.,5.Its such a big cake.I dont think I can,manage it myself,1.,经营,2.,管理,.,控制,.,设法做到,5.,吃,manage to do,succeed in doing,try to do/try doing,attempt to do,7.Vary vt&vi,变化，改变，变更,vary fromto.,vary from,随,而变化,Her mood varies from day to day.,you should vary your diet.,2(,在方面）相异，多样性，形形色色,These sweaters vary in size/colour.,8.occur vi,发现，出现，被发现,/,存在,1,The accident occurred early this morning.,2 sth occurs to sb,It occurs to sb/It occurs to sb.that,It occurs to sb to do,A good idea occurred to me at that moment.,It occurred to me that we had better go and,have a picnic outside.,It occurred to him to call his wife.,3,These plants occur in south America only.,happen to do sth,It happen(to sb)that,I happened to have no money.=It happened,that I had no money.,下列动词或短语都有“发生”的意思，并且都是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态：,happen,take place,break out,come about,。,9.,in detail,详尽地,detail by detail,逐一,for further details,Tell me all,the details,of the accident,=,tell me what happened,in detail.,of/about sth,10.Warn sb,against sth,against doing sth,sb not to do sth,sb that,give sb warning,without warning,11.hold on(to),hold up,hold back,hold out(for),hold off,get hold of,抓住不放,延误，耽搁；举起，阻挡,阻止，抑制,伸出，坚持,避开,=keep off;,推迟,=put off,抓住,1.No one can match her _ knowledge of,classical music.,A with B in C to D against,2.-what do you think of the meal?,-Although some dishes dont agree_,me,its really a nice meal.,A on B with C to D for,3.At last they _ from the prison.,A succeeded to escape,B managed to escape,C managed in escaping,D could manage to escape,B,B,B,4.It is obvious that the weather here _with,Season.A varies B changes C differs D A&D,5.It _to her that she might adopt a,homeless child.,A was happened B occurred,C struck D realized,6._at that very moment a terrible accident.,A There occurred B It happened,C It was occurred D It happened,7.Our flight was _by the thick fog,so we,didnt attend the meeting on time.,A broken off B kept up C taken up D held up,D,B,A,D,8.She cant help _the house because,shes busy making a cake.,A to clean B cleaning,C cleaned D be cleaned,9.He doesnt want to be rude to her.He,wants to avoid _her feelings.,A to hurt B hurt C that he hurt D hurting,10.The teacher warned her _ill of others.,A speaking B of speaking,C not speak D against speaking,11.-what about having a drink?,-_,A Good idea B Help yourself,C Go ahead,please D Me,too,A,D,D,A,1.People in the office say that her,bright red clothes do not_her age.,A.match B.follow C.take D.go,2.Keep _ for the milkman,I want to pay him today.,seeingB.look,C.a lookD.watch,4.We agreed_here but so far she hasnt turned up yet.,A.having meet B.meeting,C.to meet D.to have met,7.In spite of the trouble,the workers _the work on time.A.tried to finish B.managed to finish,C.tried finishing,D.managed finishing,8.He always works hard.It is_that hell pass the exam.,A.sure B.certain C.surely D.certainly,10.How can you avoid mistakes when,Youre_?,A.in a such hurry B.in such a hurry,C.in that way D.too quick,11.All the boys have geography books,and they will be_me if I dont get,one.A.before B.ahead of,C.in front of D.in the front of,13.I was too excited to_but to grasp,his hands firmly.,A.express myself,B.express my thanks,C.express,D.both A and B,14.In some parts of London,missing a bus means_for another hour.,A.waiting B.to wait,C.wait D.to be waiting,15-Why havent you bought any butter?,-I_to but I forgot about it.,A.liked B.wished C.meant D.expected,18.They come to help us as soon as,they got_their work.,A.over B.on C.through D.across,19.Im sorry you were not satisfied,with our service,madam.I will_this,matter.,A.look up B.look in,C.look on D.look into,不公平 的,顾客,避免,消除,接触,联系,手提箱,在前,向前,提前,管理,经营,折叠,合拢,抱住,改变,使多样化,失礼的,疯狂的,狂热的,分开,分离,(,动作,),稳固而有力的,牢固的,unfair,fair,fairness,unjust just,customer,avoid,contact,suitcase,ahead,manage,manager,management,fold unfold,vary,disrespectful,respectful,respect,crazy,part,firm,firmly,variety,various,握手,鞠躬，弯腰,弯曲，专心于，屈服,轻轻地，逐渐地,怒，愤怒,无用的，无效的,细节，详情,祥述，细说,发生，出现,（兴趣活动的）中心，焦点,具体的，特有的,handshake shake hands with,bow,bend,gently,gentle,anger,angry,useless,useful,detail in detail,occur,happen,take place,come about,break out,focus focus on,specific,更前，更早,给某人帮助,通过，度过，到达,弄倒拆除某物,举起，拿起，举出,做鬼脸，扮怪象,按顺序，整齐,情绪低落,和某人交流,目光接触,直视某人,以问候,ahead of,give sb.a hand,get through,tear down,hold up,make a face,in order,feel down,communicate with sb.,making eye contact,look directly into ones eyes,greet with,
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