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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 19 The Merchant of Venice,记 忆 重 现,考 点 梳 理,重点单词,考纲单词,envy,declare,order,fortune,bargain,therefore,punish,新课标单词,mercy,accuse,worthy,重点词组,pay back,on the condition that,go about,as far as,have mercy on,tear up,at the mercy of,go down on ones knees,any more,make a bargain with sb.,重点句型,1.You might as well go.,2.His life shall be at the mercy.,3.,表示倍数的句型,4.However,he agreed to lend Antonio the money on the condition.,5.It sometimes happens that a find is not very valuable.,考 点 识 记,一、根据所给汉语及词性,写出英语单词,1._ n.,怜悯；仁慈,2._,vt,.&n.,妒忌；羡慕,3._,vt,.,指控；指责,4._,vt,.,宣布；宣称,5._ adj.,值得的；应得的；有价值的,6._,vt,.,命令，下令,7._ n.,运气；机会；大笔的钱,8._ vi.,讨价还价,n.,交易；廉价货,9._ adv.,因此；所以,10._,vt,.,惩罚,二、选用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使句意完整正确,pay back,have mercy on,go about,as far as I know,tear up,at the mercy of,go down on ones knees,any more,make a bargain with sb.,envy,11.My friend was busy in _ new business.,12.I suggest that you _ the report and start over again.,13.He _ to beg for his wifes forgiveness.,14.Today is my payday.I will _ the money to Jim this afternoon.,15.You look so beautiful.How I _ you!,16.After three hours negotiation,she _ her partner finally.,17.Im very full now.I dont need _ cakes.,18._,there will be a party in Tims house this evening.,19.Generally when the ship is sailing in the sea,it is _ the wind and the waves.,20.Dont be so bitter and harsh.You should _ those unlucky people and help them.,三、根据所给汉语意思和提示，完成下列句子,21.There is nothing to do,so _(,我还是上床睡觉好了,).(may /might as well),22.Your son is _(,如此聪明的小男孩,).(so+,形容词,+a /an.),23._(,如果我处在他的位置上,),I would make the same choice.(stand in ones place),24.The general _(,命令士兵攻击敌方,).(order),25.During WW,域,America _(,向德国宣战,)in 1941.(declare),Key:,1.mercy 2.envy 3.accuse 4.declare 5.worthy 6.order 7.fortune,8.bargain 9.therefore 10.punish 11.going about 12.tear up,13.went down on his knees 14.pay back 15.envy 16.made a bargain with 17.any more 18.As far as I know 19.at the mercy of 20.have mercy on,21.I may as well go to bed 22.so clever a boy,23.If I stood in his place 24.ordered his men to attack the enemy,25.declared war on /against Germany,点 睛 讲 练,考点,1.mercy n.U,C,慈悲，怜悯，宽恕,【,典型例句,】,1.She is not going to put herself at the mercy of her boyfriend.,她不想任由男朋友摆布。,2.We must never show mercy to the defeated enemy.,我们决不可以对战败的敌人有仁慈之心。,3.The poor kid was killed without mercy by the burglar.,那位可怜的孩子被窃贼无情地杀害了。,【,用法提示,】,1.at the mercy of sb./,sth,.,任,.,摆布；在,.,前毫无办法,2.show mercy to sb.,怜悯某人,3.show no mercy to sb.(=show sb.no mercy),对某人不仁慈,4.have mercy on sb.,怜悯某人,5.without mercy,无情地,【,及时训练,】,根据所给提示，完成下列句子。,1.,如果这是真的话，我只能对你表示同情。,(express ones sympathy with),If this is true,_.,2.,我不想任由如此残忍的人摆布了。,(at the mercy of),I shouldnt like to be _.,3.,我同情那位无家可归的孩子，让他住进了我的房子。,(take pity on),_ and took him to my house.,Key:,1.I can only express my sympathy with you,2.at the mercy of such a cruel man,3.I took pity on the homeless child,考点,2.envy,vt,.,羡慕，忌妒；令人羡慕的事物,【,典型例句,】,1.They envied him his success.,他们因为他的成就而忌妒他。,2.I envy you your good luck.,我羡慕你的好运。,3.I envy you having such a close family.,我羡慕你有如此亲密的一个家庭。,4.Her beauty is the envy of her friends.,她的朋友都羡慕她的美貌。,【,用法提示,】,1.envy at/of,sth,.,羡慕,/,忌妒某事,2.envy sb.(for),sth,.,羡慕某人的,.,3.the envy of sb.,可羡慕的人或物,4.out of envy,出于嫉妒,5.with envy,羡慕地,【,及时训练,】,根据句意选用,envy,out of envy,with envy,完成下列句子。,1.,我羡慕你平静的心境，纯洁的良心和没有玷污过的记忆。,I _ your peace of mind,your clean conscience,and your unpolluted memory.,2.,她的羡慕之中含有妒意。,Her admiration was tinged _.,3.,她由于嫉妒说了这些。,She said it _.,4.,他们羡慕我拥有一辆赛车。,They _ me owning a sports car.,Key:1.envy 2.with envy 3.out of envy 4.envy,考点,3.accuse,vt,.,指控,控告,;,指责,【,典型例句,】,1.She accused him of stealing her watch.,她控告他偷她的表。,2.He accused his boss of having broken his word.,他指责老板不守信。,3.He was accused of murder.,有人指控他谋杀。,【,用法提示,】,1.accuse sb.of,sth,.,指控某人某事,2.accuse sb.of doing,sth,.,指控某人做某事,【,比较辨析,】accuse,charge,这两个词均可作 “指控”讲，但后面的介词搭配不同。,accuse sb.of,sth,./doing,sth,.,指控某人某事,/,指控某人做某事,;,当面指控、指责，不一定诉诸法律。,charge sb.with,sth,./doing,sth,.,指控某人某事,/,指控某人做某事；诉诸法律的指控。,【,及时训练,】,用,accuse,和,charge,的适当形式填空。,1.I dont think anyone can _ him of not being frank.,2.He was _ with stealing.,3.The _ entered a plea of“not guilty”.,Key:,1.accuse 2.charged 3.charged,考点,4.declare,vt,.,宣布，宣告；声称，断言；申报,【,典型例句,】,1.Britain declared war on Germany in 1914.,英国于,1914,年对德国宣战。,2.The accused man declared himself innocent.,被告声称他是无罪的。,3.She declared that she didnt want to see him again.,她宣称再也不愿见他了。,4.I have nothing to declare.,我没什么要申报的。,【,用法提示,】,1.declare+that,从句，宣布,.,；声称,.,2.declare,sth,.(to be,sth,.),宣布,.,为,.,3.declare for /against,sth,.,声明赞成,/,反对,4.declare,sth,.,宣布；申报,【,及时训练,】,单句改错（一句只有一个错）。,1.Do you have anything declare,sir?,2.I declared me innocent in the court.,3.She declared that she doesnt want to see him again.,Key:,1.,在,declare,前加,to 2.,将,me,改为,myself 3.,将,doesnt,改为,didnt,考点,5.worthy adj.,值得的，应得的,有价值的；令人敬仰的，受人崇敬的,【,典型例句,】,1.His behavior is worthy of praise.=His behavior,isworthy,of being praised.,他的行为值得表扬。,2.The city is well worthy to be visited now.,这座城市现在很值得一看了。,3.He is a worthy man.,他是一个值得尊敬的人。,【,用法提示,】,1.be worthy of+,名词（通常为带有动作意味的名词）值得,.,，配得上,.,2.be worthy of being done,值得做,.,3.be worthy to be done (,主语与不定式为被动关系,),值得做,.,4.be worthy to do (,主语与不定式为主动关系,),应得,.,，配得上,.,，值得做,.,【,比较辨析,】worth doing,worthy of being done,两者作“值得”讲时是近义词，主要是后面的搭配不同。,be worth doing,sth,.,后面的动词要用主动形式,主动的形式表被动的意思。,be worthy of being done,后面的动词要用被动形式，但它还有更多的形式（如上）。,【,及时训练,】,根据所给提示，完成下列句子。,1.I hope I will _(,值得，配得上,)your teaching and become a Beethoven in the future.(worthy of+,名词,),2.The top10 Chinese cities _(,值得推荐的,)to the world will be selected in September or October.(worthy of being done),3.She says she _(,不配接受,)the,honour,they have offered her.(worthy to do),Key:1.be worthy of 2.worthy of being introduced,3.is not worthy to accept,考点,6.fortune n.,好事或坏事的偶然发生；命运；运气；成功；大笔钱,【,典型例句,】,1.He did not deserve such fortune.,他不配得到这种好运气。,2.No matter what they tried,，,it ended in fortune.,无论他们是怎么做的，最后都成功了。,3.She told my fortune by reading my palm.,她靠看手相给我算命。,【,用法提示,】,1.have the good fortune to do,有好运气去做,.,2.tell,sbs,fortune,算命,3.try ones fortune,碰碰运气,4.make a fortune,发迹、致富、发财,5.seek ones fortune,寻找发迹的机会,e into a fortune,继承一大笔财产,7.a small fortune,一大笔钱,8.by good fortune,幸好,由于幸运,9.,拓展词语：,fortunate adj.,幸运的、幸福的,fortunately adv.,幸运地,fortuneless adj.,不幸的、无财产的,unfortunate adj.,不幸的、倒霉的,【,及时训练,】,用,fortune,的适当形式填空。,1.Since 1980 many people went abroad to seek their _.,2.We will do our best to help those _ people who have suffered heavy losses in the disaster.,3._,the fire was discovered soon after it had started.,Key:,1.fortune 2.unfortunate 3.Fortunately,考点,7.bargain n.,便宜货；交易，协议；,v.,讲价钱，讨价还价，洽谈（交易条件）,【,典型例句,】,1.This car is a real bargain at such a low price.,这辆车价这么低，真便宜。,2.He made a bargain with his wife:“You cook and Ill wash up.”,他与妻子讲好了，说：“你做饭，我洗碗。”,3.We bargained with the merchant about the price.,我们同这个商人讨价还价。,【,用法提示,】,1.be a bargain .,很便宜,2.bargain holiday /clothes /prices etc.,廉价假期,/,减价衣服,/,便宜的价钱,3.make a bargain,达成协议，做成交易,4.drive a hard bargain,使劲地讨价还价,5.make the best of a bad-bargain,在不利的情况下尽力而为、凑合,6.bargain with sb.,同某人讨价还价,7.bargain that.should do,要求做到,8.No bargain is good.,便宜没好货。,【,及时训练,】,用,bargain,及其短语的适当形式填空。,1.Matters have not been carried on as expected;however,we must make the best of a bad _.,2.The workers _ that they should not have to work on Sunday afternoons.,3.Management and unions have _ over wage increases.,Key:1.bargain 2.bargained 3.made /struck a bargain,考点,8.punish,vt,.,惩罚，处罚；制裁；使吃苦头,【,典型例句,】,1.Drunken driving shall be punished severely by the law.,酒后驾驶会受到法律的严惩。,2.They decided to punish him with a fine.,他们决定对他处以罚款。,【,用法提示,】,punish,在使用时，多用被动结构。,1.be punished,受到惩罚,2.punish sb.for (doing),sth,.,因（做）某事处罚某人,3.punish sb.by /with,用,.,方式处罚某人,4.,拓展词语：,punishment n.,惩罚，处罚，惩处,【,及时训练,】,单句改错（一句只有一个错）。,1.They were punished with cheating in the exam.,2.He punished the children for their careless by making them pay for the damage.,Key:,1.,将,with,改为,for 2.,将,careless,改为,carelessness,考点,9.pay back,偿付（借款等），报答，向,.,报复,【,典型例句,】,1.The fog gives me a chance to pay back the help that people give me when its sunny.,这场大雾给了我机会来回报人们在晴天时给我的帮助。,2.How can I pay you back for all your kindness?,你的这番好意我该怎么报答呢？,3.Well pay them back for this unfair treatment.,我们将报复他们的不公正的待遇。,【,用法提示,】,1.pay back money (debts),偿还（金钱）给某人,pay back sb.money (debts),偿还（金钱）给某人,pay sb.back money (debts),偿还（金钱）给某人,2.pay back for,报复,3.,拓展短语：,pay off,还清（欠款等），得到回报；,pay down,付现款；,pay out,惩罚；,pay up,全部付清,【,及时训练,】,根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。,1.All those weeks of studying will _,（见成效）,when you take the exam.,2.She knew how to _,（报复）,for the trouble they had caused.,Key:,1.pay off 2.pay them back,考点,10.tear up,撕毁；撕碎,;,取消,(,合同,),【,典型例句,】,1.She tore up the letter and threw it into the waste basket.,她撕碎了信,把它扔在废纸篓里。,2.John tore up his test paper so that his father wouldnt see his low grades.,约翰撕毁了他的试卷，这样他的爸爸就看不到他的低分数。,3.They tore up the agreement without any reason.,他们无缘无故地取消了协议。,【,用法提示,】,1.tear up (letter,paper,sheet etc.),撕毁（信、纸、印刷品等）,2.tear up (contract etc.),撕毁,/,取消合同等,【,及时训练,】,根据所给汉语，用,tear up,的适当形式填空。,1.,她把他寄给她的信都撕了。,She _ all the letters he had sent to her.,2.,他控告政府撕毁协议。,He accused the government of _ the agreement.,Key:,1.tore up 2.tearing up,考点,11.You might as well go stand upon the beach and argue with the sea.,你倒不如站在海滩上和大海争论。,【,用法提示,】,might/may as well do,sth,.,当一时没有更好的选择时，你提出一项供参考建议，这时就可以用这个表达。通常译为“不妨、可以、最好、还是”等等。用法很简单，它后面跟动词原形。,【,典型例句,】,1.We might as well get round the table.,我们不妨围着桌子坐下。,2.Business is terrible,I might as well pack up.,生意很不好做，我还是关门算了。,考点,12.However,he agreed to lend Antonio the money on one condition.,不管怎么说，他答应借钱给安东尼奥，但有一个条件。,【,用法提示,】,on one condition,，在此句中意为“有一个条件”。与之相关的另一重要句型一定要掌握，即,on condition that.,意为“只要；以,.,为条件；有一个条件，条件是；如果”。,【,典型例句,】,1.I will go abroad on condition that my husband goes with me.,如果我丈夫能和我一起去,我就去国外。,2.Ill do it on condition that you pay for everything.,我可以做此事,条件是你得支付一切费用。,【,及时训练,】,根据所给提示完成下列句子。,1._(,你倒不如,)tell her the truth.(might as well),2.You can use the bicycle _(,只要你明天归还,).(on condition that),Key:1.You might as well,2.on condition that you return it tomorrow,
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