高一英语直接引语和间接引语 新课标 人教版 课件.ppt

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Direct speech and Indirect speech,直接引语和间接引语,(1),概念,直接引述别人的原话，叫,直接引语,。,(,直接引语一般 前后要加引号,）,Mr.Black said,“Im busy.”,用自己的话转述别人的话，叫,间接引语,。,(,间接引语在多数情况构成宾语从句，不用 引号,）。,Mr.Black said that he was busy.,1.She said,“,I,wont,go,there,any more.”,She said,she,wouldnt,come,here,any more.,Find out the difference between direct speech and indirect speech.,2.He said,“,This,will,be finished,tomorrow,.”,He said,that,would,be finished,the next day,.,3.Paul said,“,I,visited,China,last year,.”,Paul said,he,had visited,China,the year before,.,4.“,I,am,very glad to visit,your,school”,she said.,She said,she,was,very glad to visit,our,school.,5.He said,，“,I,havent heard,from,my,parents,these,days.”,He said that,he,hadnt heard,from,his,parents,those,days.,在直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化,1.,注意人称变化。,2.,注意指示代词的变化,3.,注意时间的变化,4.,注意时态的变化,5.,注意地点的变化,一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时,一般过去时,过去将来时,不变,过去完成时,过去进行时,过去完成时,一般将来时,时态的转换的一般规律：,过去进行时,不变,直接引语,间接引语,人称,I,we,he,或,she,they,指示代词,this,these,that,those,地点状语,here,there,动词,come,bring,go,take,时间状语、地点状语及某些对,比性的指示代词和动词变化,direct speech-indirect speech,1.now,2.today,3.tonight,4.tomorrow,5.this week/year,6.yesterday,7.last week/year,8.the day before yesterday,9.the day after tomorrow,10.three days ago,11.next week/year,1.then,2.that day,3.that night,4.the next/following day,5.that week/year,6.the day before,7.the week/year before,8.two days before,9.in two days time,10.three days before,11.the next week/year,直接引语变间接引语的几种情况：,1.,对陈述句的转述，常使用连词,that,连接,“,I,have received,the letter,”Tom said to me.,Tom told me,that,he,had received,the letter.,He said,”Im leaving for Beijing this afternoon.“,He said that,he,was leaving,for Beijing,that,afternoon.,解题步骤,:,1.,陈述句,:,“I dont like computers,”,Sarah said to her friends,.,Sarah said to her friends,that,I dont like,computers.,said,didnt,she,Sarah said to her friends,that,she didnt like computers.,直接引语变间接引语的几种情况：,1.,对陈述句的转述，常使用连词,that,连接,“,I,have received,the letter,”Tom said to me.,Tom said to me,that,he,had received,the letter.,He said,”Im leaving for Beijing this afternoon.“,He said that,he,was leaving,for Beijing,that,afternoon.,2.,对一般疑问句的转述，常使用连词,whether/if,（只限于动词宾语从句）,The teacher asked,“Are you ready for the exams?”,The teacher asked,us,if,we,were,ready for the exams,.,She asked,“Are you fond of classic music?”,She asked,me,whether,I,was,fond of classic music,.,2.,一般疑问句,:,Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil?,(,They asked him,),They,asked,him,if,It is easy to improve the condition of the soil.,it,is,easy to improve the condition of the soil.,asked,is,was,They asked him,if,it was easy to improve the condition of the soil.,2.,对一般疑问句的转述，常使用连词,whether/if,（只限于动词宾语从句）,The teacher asked us,“Are you ready for the exams?”,The teacher asked,us,if,we,were,ready for the exams,.,She asked,“Are you fond of classic music?”,She asked,me,whether,I,was,fond of classic music,.,3.,对特殊疑问句的转述，常使用原来的疑问词作连词。,“,What are you doing here,boy?”the captain asked.,The captain asked,what,I,was doing,there.,“When will You go?”Peter asked Tom.,Peter asked Tom,when,he,would go,.,3.,特殊疑问句：,When do you harvest the wheat?,(,They asked him,),They asked him,When,you harvest the wheat,you,harvest,the wheat.,he,harvested,They asked him when,he harvested,the wheat.,3.,对特殊疑问句的转述，常使用原来的疑问词作连词。,“,What are you doing here,boy?”the captain asked.,The captain asked,what,I,was doing,there.,“When will you go?”Peter asked Tom.,Peter asked Tom,when,he,would go,.,谓语动词时态变化需要注意几点：,1.,直接引语表述的是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变,The geography teacher said,“The sun,rises,in the east and,sets,in the west.”,The geography teacher told us that the sun,rises,in the east and,sets,in the west.,2.,如果直接引语所表述的内容在目前和说话时同样有效，变间接引语时，时态可不变,The children said,“We,love,this game.”,The children said that they,love,that game.,3.,主句谓语动词的时态是现在时态，在引述时，时态不变。,She says,“,Ill never forget,the days in the country.”,She says that,shell never forget,the days in the country,.,The visitor said,that,he,was,very glad to visit,our,factory.,“,I,dont,like American movies very much,”the woman,said to/told,us.,Uncle Wang said,that,there,was,something wrong with the front wheel.,The teacher,said to/told,the students,”,We,are,going to have a meeting at three oclock.”,The students asked,when,they,should go outing,that,autumn.,6.“,I,will,try to finish reading the book by the end of this week,”she said.,7.The daughter,told,her father that mum,had gone,to the supermarket.,8.“,Are,you,going to mail the gifts to,your,parents?”Saras friend asked her.,9.Tom asked Bob,why,he,had been,so excited,that,day.,10.“How,can,I,solve the problem?”Sandra asked her friend.,Grammar:(Exercises 3),You:,Chuck,Wilson asks why you wants to leave this island.,Wilson:,Am I not your friend?,You:,Chuck,Wilson asks whether or not he is your friend.,Wilson:,How long have we been here?,You:,Chuck,Wilson asks how long you have been here.,Wilson:,How will we leave?,You:,Chuck,Wilson asks how you will leave?,Wilson:,That might be dangerous,.,You:,Chuck,Wilson says that might be dangerous.,Wilson:,Will you asks if you will take care of him.,Wilson:,Im scares,Chuck.,You:,Chuck,Wilson says he is scared.,not any longer=no longer,不再,