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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 11,New Words,Solar,adj,太阳的；来自太阳的；关于太阳的,solar system,太阳系,利用太阳光和热的,solar heat,太阳热力,solar cell,太阳能电池,solar battery,太阳能电池组,solar panel,太阳能电池板,solar rays.,太阳光,the solar year.,阳历年,the lunar year,阴历年,giant,n.,巨人,大力士,巨大的动物或植物,伟人,天才,adj.,庞大的,巨大的,a giant panda,大熊猫,giant star,巨星,Shakespeare is a giant among writers.,莎士比亚是一位文坛巨匠。,Leap,leapt,leaping,跳跃，跳越,The dog leapt over the fence.,狗跳过了围栏。,闪过；突然想起,The idea leaped into his mind.,这个想法突然闪过他的脑海。,Look before you leap.,谚三思而后行。,Man,vt,1.配备人员；提供人员,We can man ten ships.,我们可给10艘船配备人员。,2.工作，在岗位上，在操作,The girls will man the radar till we get back.,我们回来之前姑娘们在操作雷达。,Support,Hes a large family to support.,他要养一大家子。,Walls support the roof.,墙壁支撑屋顶。,support a hospital,资助一医院,support oneself,自谋生计,Daily,adj,adv,每日的（地），日常的（地）,daily routine,例行公事,He wrote to her almost daily.,他几乎每天给她写信。,Achieve,vt,achieved,achieving,完成；实现,The university has achieved all its goals this year.,这个大学今年已经实现了所有的奋斗目标。,达到；获得,He hopes to achieve all his aims soon.,他希望尽快达到所有目标。,achieve ones purpose,达到目的,Achieve success,获得成功,achieve victory,获得胜利,This will help us achieve modernization,.,这有助于我们实现现代化。,Likely,adj,Be likely to do,sth,our team is likely to win the game.,It is likely that-clause,it is likely that we will go on a,picnic in the forest tomorrow.,作为副词用时，,likely,前通常会有修饰性的词，,如,very,或,quite：,如;他在学习上他极可能需要帮助:,He will quite likely require some help with his classes.,likely possible probable,意思都含“可能的”。,likely,系常用词,指“从表面迹象来看很有可能”,possible,指“由于有适当的条件和方法,某事可能发生,或做到”,强调“客观上有可能”,但常含有“实际希望,很小”的意思,probable,语气比,possible,强,指“有根据、合情理、,值得相信的事物,带有大概、很可能”的意思,Likely,后常跟不定式,be likely to do something.,而,possible,probable,之后通常不接不定式,likely,的 主语可以是人,而,possible,probable,得主语不能是人.,economic,Ecomom,y,经济+-,ic,的,adj,.1.经济的；经济学的,in a bad economic state,经济状况不佳,2.可赚钱的；有利润的,She let her house at an economic rent.,她以合算的方式把房子租出去。,Private in private,私下地,private property,私人财产,private school,私立学校,A private car gives a much greater degree of comfort and mobility.,私人小汽车能给人很大的舒服和机动性。,This is private land,you cant walk across it.,这是私人土地，你不能通过。,Institute n,协会；学会；学院,an art institute,艺术学院,Grasp,vt,vi,1.抓住；紧握,I grasped the cat by the back of its neck.,我抓住了猫的后脖颈。,He grasped at anything that might help him.,他试图抓住任何对自己有利的东西。,2.（与,at,连用）急切地接受,3.领会；明白,to grasp,sb.s,meaning,懂某人的意思,Master n.,Master of Arts,文科硕士,Where is the master of the house?,房主在哪儿?,A school master is a male teacher.,校长是位男老师。,Vt.,精通,掌握 支使,命令,He is good at mastering horse.,他善于驯马。,Russian is a difficult language to master.,俄语是一种难掌握的语言。,You must learn to master your temper.,你须学会控制自己的情绪。,Arrange,vt,vi,arranged,arranging,1.排列；整理,He arranged the books on the shelf.,他把书架上的书整理,了一下。,2.安排；准备,A special show was arranged to admit free the family,members of the miners.,安排了一个专场来免费招待矿工,工人家属。,3.商定,We had been trying every possible means to arrange a,peace but failed.,我们想尽办法试图达成和解,但没有成功。,Perfect,adj,1.完美无瑕的,His reading is perfect.,他的朗读好极了。,2.无瑕的；美好的,The weather during the last few days has been perfect.,最近几天的天气十分美好。,3.理想的（人选）,4.完全的；绝对的；全然的,perfect market,完全市场,He is a perfect stranger to us.,他对我们来说，完全是个陌生的人。,Have an effect on,Punishment had very little effect on him.,惩罚对他没有什么效果。,in effect,正在实行,The old system is still in effect.,旧制度仍有效。,take effect,开始实行；开始生效,The medicine quickly took effect.,药很快见效了。,The contract takes effect on October 1.,本合同从十月一日起生效。,Rely,vi,relied,relying,（,与,on,upon,连用）,依靠；依赖,rely on ones own efforts,依靠自己的努力,信任；信赖,You may rely on me.,你可以信赖我。,Base,n,底；基础,A bottle has a flat base.,瓶子有一个平的底。,起点,The base of the thumb is where it joins the hand.,拇指的起点是在与手掌接合处。,基地；本部,That company has offices all over the world,but their base is in Paris.,这个公司的办事处遍布全世界，但本部在巴黎。,Mark,vt,1.弄污；使有斑点（伤痕等）,She marked her white dress when she sat on the grass.,当她坐在草地上时，把白衣服弄脏了。,2.留下痕迹；（人身上的）标记,He marked the floor with chalk.,他用粉笔在地板上作记号。,3.打分数；评成绩；记考勤,He marked the work 10 out of 10.,他给作业打了个满分10分。,Agency,代理；代办,sole agency,独家代理,agency general,总代理,agency service,代理业务,put forward,提出（意见、建议）,In 1860,a better plan was put forward by an,Englishman,William Low.,“1860,年,一个名叫威廉.娄的英国人提出了一项更,好的计划。,推荐；提名；推举,Shall we put,Mr,Willinton,forward as the candidate,for chairman of the committee?,我们提名惠灵顿先生作为委员会主席的候选人,好吗?,Breakthrough n.,突破，冲破防线,a military breakthrough,军事突破,突破性的发现，成就,a scientific breakthrough,科学成就,Surgeons have made a great breakthrough in the kidney transplantation.,外科医生们在肾移植方面取得了重大突破,。,Rejuvenate,vt,.,使返老还童;使恢复精神活力;使年轻化;使翻身,He was rejuvenated by new hope.,新的希望又使他充满了活力。,Aim v.,1),对.瞄准,（常与,at,连用）；对准,He aimed with the gun.,他用枪瞄准。,He,aim,ed the gun,at,the enemy officer.,他用枪瞄准了敌军官。,2)以为目标,I aim to be a lawyer.,我要当个律师。,He aimed to swim a mile.,他的目标是游一英里。,The factory must aim at developing new models of machines.,该工厂必须致力于研制新型机械。,n.,1),瞄准；对准,The hunter,took aim at,wolf.,猎手瞄准狼。,2)目标；目的,What is your aim in life?,你生活的目的是什么?,His aim was to swim a mile.,他的目标是游一英里。,The aim is not just to keep busy.,其目的不仅是为了使每个人不致闲着。,announce,vt,.,宣布,通告,广播，播出,Announce means to tell a lot of people.,机长宣布飞机就要着陆了。,The captain announced that the plane was going to land.,政府宣布他们将修建一条通向山区的新公路。,The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain.,Announcer n.,广播员,告知者,报幕员,Announce,ment,n.,宣告,发表,一项公告,一项私人告示,He waited for the announce,ment,of the result,of the competition,with bated breath.,他屏息静气地等待宣布竞赛结果。,Evolution n.,进展,发展,演变,进化,evolution of language,语言的演变,the evolution of the modern car,近代汽车的发展,evolution theory,进化论,evolution,ary,trend,进化趋向趋势,
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