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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,1.impression,FIRST,IMPRESSIONS,(P,17,),第一印象,Your performance,gave me,a,strong,impression,.,你的表演给我留下了很深的印象。,I,had the impression,that your boy hates school.,我感觉你的孩子不喜欢去上学。,impression,作名词，意为：,印象，感想，印记,make/leave/give sb.a/an.impression,给某人,的,印象,have/get the impression that.,觉得,(,意思同,be,under the impression that.),impress,作及物动词，意为：印，压印，留下印象,impress,sth,.on sb.,使某人铭记,impress sb.with,sth,.,使某人印象深刻，使铭记,信不信由你，校长给家长留下了很不好的印象。,Believe it or not,the headmaster,made/left a bad,impression on,the students parents.,新学校的雄厚师资和先进的教学设施给学生们留下了很,深的印象。,The students,were impressed with,the excellent teachers,and the advanced teaching facilities in this new school.,It was their first meeting,and Mary decided to make a good _.,2012,天水高二检测,A.impressionB.entertainment,C.courageD.mark,【,解析,】,选,A,。考查名词辨析。句意“这是他们第一次相见，玛丽决定留下一个好的印象。”,make a good impression,留下好印象。,2.take up,阅读下列句子，并在其后的括号中填入,take up,的含义,a.,开始从事,b.,占据,c.,继续,d.,拿起,e.,接受,/,纳,I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize,that I won last year.(P,17,)(,e,),When did you take up Japanese as a second foreign,language?(,a,),She took up the tool and went out.(,d,),They took up too much space.(,b,),She took up the job where her husband had left off.(,c,),take apart,拆开；将,分成许多部分,take off,脱掉,(,衣服等,),；起飞,take on,雇用；呈现,(,面貌,),，具有,(,特征,),take place,发生；出现,take over,接管；获得对,的控制或管理,After studying in a medical college for five years,Jane _ her job as a doctor in the countryside.,A.set outB.took over,C.took upD.set up,【,解析,】,选,C,。考查动词短语辨析。句意：在一所医学院学习了五年后，简在乡下从事,(take up),医生这项工作。,set out,动身；出发；开始干；,take over,接管；,set up,建立；成立。,Some insects _ the,colour,of their surroundings to protect themselves.,2011,陕西高考,A.take inB.take off,C.take onD.take out,【,解析,】,选,C,。考查,take,的词组。句意：一些昆虫通过呈现,(take on),它们周围环境的颜色来保护自己。,take in,接纳；吸收；包括；理解；欺骗。,take off,脱掉,(,衣服等,),；起飞。,take out,取出；去掉，扣除。,3.surroundings,At first my new,surroundings,were difficult to tolerate.(P,18,),开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。,surroundings,作名词，意为：,周围的事物，环境,The,surrounding,villages have been absorbed by/into the growing city.,周围的村庄已经并入了不断扩展的城市。,Our school,is surrounded by/with,mountains.,我们的学校被群山环绕。,surrounding,作形容词，意为：,周围的,surround,作动词，意为：,包围，环绕,be surrounded by/with.,被,包围,/,环绕,动物园里的动物不是生活在自然环境中。,Animals in zoos are not living in their,natural surroundings,.,我们的处境危机四伏。,We,are surrounded by,dangers.,这个男孩在美丽的环境中长大，但缺少一个幸福的家庭,环境。,The boy grew up in beautiful,surroundings,but not in a,happy family,environment,.,The,surrounding,(,周围的,)land is low but dry.,My hometown is a city _ by mountains on all sides.,A.being surroundB.surrounded,C.to be surroundedD.surround,【,解析,】,选,B,。句意：我的家乡是一个周边被山包围的城市。过去分词作定语表被动。本题是客观事实，排除,C(,表将来,),。,4.lack,Hit by a,lack,of fresh air,my head ached.(P,18,),由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。,He has to give up the opportunity of going abroad,for lack of,time.,由于缺少时间他不得不放弃出国的机会。,He,lacked,the skills required for the job.,他缺乏这项工作所要求的技能。,lack,作名词，意为：,缺乏，短缺的东西,for lack of,因缺乏,a lack of,缺乏,lack,作动词，意为：,缺乏，没有,He seemed to be totally,lacking,in common sense.,他看起来似乎一点常识都没有。,lacking,作形容词，意为：,匮乏的，不足的，没有的,be lacking in.,缺乏,用,lack,相关短语的适当形式填空,Mary is not,lacking,in,confidence.,The poor couple,lack for,/,are lack of,money.,Because of,a lack of,oxygen,most of us felt very upset,when we got up to the top of the mountain.,More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities _ space.,2010,福建高考,A.in search ofB.in place of,C.for lack ofD.for fear of,【,解析,】,选,C,。考查介词短语辨析。句意：因为缺少空间,(,地皮,),，大城市里已经建造了越来越多的高层大楼。,in search of,搜寻、寻找；,in place of,代替、替代；,for lack of,因为缺少、缺乏；,for fear of,害怕、唯恐。,Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _ of exercise.,A.limitB.lack,C.shortD.demand,【,解析,】,选,B,。考查名词辨析。,limit,限制；,lack,缺乏；,short,短缺；,demand,需要。句意：健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关。,5.lose sight of,However,，,I,lost sight of,Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.(P,18,),可是，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于太多车子朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。,He,lost sight of,the other side of the question.,他忽略了问题的另一个方面。,lose sight of,意为：,看不见，忽略,catch sight of,望见，看到,at the sight of.,看见,时,at first sight,乍一看，第一眼看见,in/within sight,在看得见的范围内,out of sight,看不见,The train was soon,out of sight,.,那火车很快就看不见了。,Dont let me,catch sight of,you doing it again!,别让我再看到你干这种事了！,我一直看着飞机飞得越来越高，一会儿就看不见了。,I watched the plane go higher and higher until I,lost,sight of,it.,_,it looked like a simple accident,but later the police became suspicious.,A.At the first sightB.Within sight,C.At first sightD.In the sight,【,解析,】,选,C,。句意：乍一看，那只是件简单的事故，但后来警察感到了疑惑。,at first sight,固定搭配，意为“乍一看；第一眼看见”。,in/within sight,在看得见的范围内。,They ran after the robber,but finally _ of him around the corner,that is,they didn,t catch him.,2011,泰州高二检测,A.lost sightB.caught sight,C.in sightD.out of sight,【,解析,】,选,A,。考查短语辨析。句意：他们追赶那个抢劫犯，但是最后在拐角处看不见他了，也就是说，他们没有抓住他。,lose sight of,看不见；,catch sight of,看见；,in sight,在看得见的范围内；,out of sight,看不见。根据句意可知，选择,A,项。,6.switch,Then Wang Ping flashed a,switch,on a computer screen,，,and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic.(P,18,),然后王平在电脑屏幕上的开关上闪了一下，于是一张桌子和几把椅子就像变魔术般地从地板下面升了起来。,To keep secret,they kept,switching,meeting places.,为了保密，他们不断改变碰面的地点。,Switch,the machine,off,please.,请把机器关上。,He asked me to turn/,switch on,the radio for him.,他让我把收音机给他打开。,switch,作动词，意为：,转换,switch,作名词，意为：,开关，转换,switch off,关上,(,电灯,/,电视等,),switch on,打开,(,电灯,/,电视等,),I want to turn on the light,where is the switch?(,英译汉,),我想打开灯,请问开关在哪儿,?,不，等一等，把那个换成烤鸭。,No,hold it a second,switch,that to a roast duck.,Tell the boy to _ all lights as he leaves the room,to save electricity.,A.take offB.go off,C.switch offD.show off,【,解析,】,选,C,。考查动词词组辨析。句意：告诉那个男孩在离开房间时关掉所有的灯，以节约用电。,take off,脱掉，起飞；,go off,爆炸，离开；,switch off,关掉，切断；,show off,炫耀。,7.The air seemed thin,as though,its combination of gases,had little oxygen left.(P,18,),空气似乎很稀薄，好像它的混合气体中剩的氧气很少。,这是一个复合句，主句是,The air seemed thin,，从属连词,as though(=as if),在此引导方式状语从句,意为,似乎、好像,。,(1)as though/if,还可以引导表语从句；,(2)as if,后可接,to do,sth,.,(3)as though/if,多表示一种假设，因此从句中谓语常用虚拟语气。若从句与主句的动作同时发生，从句用一般过去时,(be,用,were),；若从句动作发生在主句动作之前，从句用过去完成时。,这台机器操作起来就像新的一样。,The machine operates,as if/though it were,a new one.,他举起手好像要说什么。,He raised his hand as if,to say,something.,Jack wasn,t saying anything,but the teacher smiled at him _ he had done something very clever.,2011,湖南高考,A.as ifB.in caseC.whileD.though,【,解析,】,选,A,。考查状语从句。句意为：杰克什么也没说，但老师却对着他微笑，好像,(as if),他做了什么特别聪明的事似的。空格处需要填入“好像，仿佛”。故选,A,。,in case,万一，如果。,1.as a result,The soil is too dry for planting.,As a result,we have to water the vegetable garden.,土壤太干不能种菜，因此我们要浇浇菜园。,As a result of,the pilots strike,all flights had to be cancelled.,飞行员罢工的结果就是所有的航班都被取消了。,as a result,作副词短语使用，意为：,结果，因此,as a result of.,作介词短语使用，意为：,由于,的结果,These are problems,resulting from,past errors.,这些是由于过去的过失而造成的问题。,The accident,resulted in/led to,the death of thirty-seven,passengers.,这起事故导致,37,名乘客死亡。,result from,动词短语，意为：,(,因,),产生,/,发生；,(,由,于,而,),造成,result in.=lead to.,动词短语，意为：,导致,，造,成,(,不用被动语态,),He slipped and broke his leg._,he,ll have to be away from school for two or three months.,2011,成都高二检测,A.As a resultB.On the other hand,C.Above allD.However,【,解析,】,选,A,。考查副词,(,短语,),辨析。句意：他滑倒后摔断了腿，因此,(as a result),，他不得不离校两三个月。,on the other hand,另一方面；,above all,首要的是，尤其；,however,然而。,Most sickness often _ eating and drinking too much.,A.results ofB.results from,C.results inD.is resulted,【,解析,】,选,B,。考查动词词组辨析。句意：大多数疾病是大吃大喝的结果。,result from,后面接原因；,result in,后面接结果。,2.suffer from,As a result,I,suffered from,“time lag”.(P,17,),结果，我得了“时间滞后症”。,He is,suffering from,a bad cold.,他正在患重感冒。,Fortunately he,suffered,no pain.,幸好他没有感觉到疼。,suffer from,作及物动词词组，意为：,苦于,，,患,病，因,而感到不舒服。,suffer,作及物动词，意为：,遭受,(,痛苦，苦难等,),(,不用,被动,),，后直接加表示“痛苦”的名词作宾语。,Though _ the flood,the villagers did what they could to fight it.,2011,上海高二检测,A.sufferedB.suffering,C.suffering fromD.suffered from,【,解析,】,选,C,。考查省略及,suffer,的用法。句意：虽然遭受着洪水，但村民们却尽全力与其抗争。空格前省略了,they were,。,suffer from,接表示“导致痛苦或不幸的事物”作宾语；,suffer,接表示“痛苦”的名词作宾语。,_,from heart trouble for years,Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.,A.SufferedB.Suffering,C.Having sufferedD.Being suffered,【,解析,】,选,C,。考查句式。句意为：怀特教授得了心脏病有几年了，因此他无论走到哪儿都随身带着药。由,.for years,可知要用表“,(,现在,),完成”的选项；另外，,suffer,不能用被动语态。,3.previous,This is similar to the,“,jet lag,”,you get from flying,，,but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your,previous,time period.(P,17,),这就与你乘坐飞机会产生时差反应相似，所不同的是，在你的脑子里似乎会不断地闪现以前的时光。,They paid him a visit two days,previous to,National Day.,他们在国庆节前两天看望了他。,previous,作形容词，意为：,在前的，早先的,previous to,意为：,在,之前,My brother,is senior to,me by two years.,我的兄弟比我年,长,2,岁。,先前的经验对我们所有的人来说都很重要。,The previous experience,is precious to us all.,Previous to this,(,这之前,),she had always been ill.,A number of jobs,_ thought of as humble ones,began to receive more attention.,A.presentlyB.preciously,C.variouslyD.previously,【,解析,】,选,D,。考查副词辨析。句意为：从前被人们视为卑贱的一些职业开始受到更多的重视。,presently,现在，目前；,preciously,昂贵地，过分讲究地；,variously,各种各样地，多方面地；,previously,事先，以前,(,常和过去时态连用,),。,4.guide,However,，,my friend and,guide,，,Wang Ping,，,was very understanding and gave me some green tablets which helped a lot.(P,18,),然而，我的朋友兼导游王平非常理解，给了我一些对我帮助很大的绿色药片。,He,guided,the man,through,the streets,to,the railway station.,他带这个人走过街道到火车站。,guide,作名词，意为：,指导，向导，导游,a guide to sth.,的简介,/,指南,/,手册,guide,作动词，意为：,指引，指导,guide sb.to/through/along,带领,/,引导某人到某处,Even the very poor players can become much better players if they are _ in the right way,and with plenty of practice.,A.attractedB.delighted,C.guidedD.arranged,【,解析,】,选,C,。句意：如果正确地指导,(guide),再加上充足的训练，即便是差的参赛选手都能变得比原来更好。,It,s the government that _ the country through the difficulties ahead.,A.ledB.guarded,C.guidedD.directed,【,解析,】,选,C,。,guide,抽象意义，多指在行为或生活方式上给予指导。,5.hit,The ball,hits,against the wall.,球撞到了墙上。,He,hit,upon a photo taken ten years ago.,他偶然发现一张十年前拍的照片。,The sudden,hit,knocked two teeth out of his mouth.,这突然的一击把他的牙齿打掉了两颗。,hit,作动词，意为：,打,(,击,),，碰撞,;,偶然发现,hit,作名词，意为：,打,(,击,),，命中,A terrible flood,hit,(,袭击了,)this area.,吉姆头上挨了一拳,还没有完全清醒过来。,Jim is still recovering from that,hit,on the head.,石头击中了我的背。,(,汉译英,),The stone hit me on my back.,The strong winds sweep over the sea,and the rolling waves constantly _ the shore.,A.hitB.beatC.strikeD.pat,【,解析,】,选,B,。考查动词词义辨析。句意：大风掠过海面，翻滚的海浪不断地击打着堤岸。,beat,表示连续不断地“击打”，而,hit,表示“击中”,strike,表示“打，殴打”，,pat,表示“轻拍，抚摸”。,The room was so quiet that she could hear the _ of her heart.,A.hittingB.beating,C.tappingD.knocking,【,解析,】,选,B,。句意：房间静得让她能听到自己的心跳。,beating,此处是动名词，指“,(,心,),跳”。,6.sweep up,He was,swept up,into the centre of them.(P,18,),他被卷到这群车队中去了。,sweep up,打扫，清扫,The wind,swept,his hat,off,.,风吹掉了他的帽子。,The dust has been,swept away,.,灰尘已被清除干净了。,sweep off,扫清，吹走，大量清除,sweep away,冲走，卷走，扫除，刮走,那条船被河水急流冲走了。,That boat,was swept away,by the rush of the river.,聚会结束后她被留下来打扫。,She was left to,sweep up,after the party.,Don,t go too far into the sea,children,or the waves will _ you off your feet.,A.flowB.cutC.pressD.sweep,【,解析,】,选,D,。考查动词词组搭配。,sweep sb.off sb.,s feet,意为：,(,浪等,),把某人冲倒。,A,If youre tired of the Mediterranean,and dont want to head to Disney again,perhaps its time for a summer holiday,in space.Russia has declared plans for,its first floating hotel,217 miles above earth,and it is something of an offering with good service.,Hosting just seven guests in a four cabins,the accommodation will boast huge windows with views back to earth and tasty microwave meals will be served instead of the ones often used by astronauts.,Just getting there will be an adventure in itselfit will take two days aboard a Soyuz rocketand it wont exactly be a,budget,holiday:A five-day stay will cost you,100,000 to,500,000 for your journey.The hotel is due to open by 2016 and,according to those behind it,will be far more comfortable than the International Space Station(ISS)used by astronauts and cosmonauts.,In the weightlessness of space,visitors can choose to have beds that are either vertical(,垂直的,)or horizontal.Tourists,who will be accompanied by experienced crew,will dine on food prepared on Earth and sent up on the rocket,to be reheated in microwave ovens.Many kinds of delicacies will be available.,Iced tea,mineral water and fruit juices will be available,but alcohol will be strictly prohibited.Toilets will use flowing air instead of water to move waste through the system.Waste water will be recycled.,Sergei Kostenko,chief executive of Orbital Technologies which will construct the hotel,said:“Our planned module inside will not remind you of the International Space Station.A hotel should be comfortable inside,and it will be possible to look at the Earth.The hotel will be aimed at wealthy individuals and people working for private companies who want to do research in space.”The hotel can also be used as an emergency bolthole(,避难处,)for astronauts aboard the International Space Station if there is a crisis.,随着太空旅游大战升温，俄罗斯已宣布将建造首座太空旅馆，这座旅馆位于距地面,217,英里的高空，而且服务一流，比宇航员住的国际空间站要舒服得多。而且这家旅馆的目标顾客是超级富豪和想进行太空研究的私人公司中的职员。,1.Which can be the best title of the passage?,A.Russia declares the design for its first space hotel,B.The first space hotel is under construction now,C.The astronauts will have a second home in space,D.Russia has the advanced technology in exploring space,【,解析,】,选,A,。主旨大意题。根据文章大意，尤其是第一段,Russia has declared plans for its first floating hotel,217 miles above earth,and it is something of an offering with good service.,可知俄罗斯将建首个太空旅馆。故选,A,。,2.What does the underlined word,“,budget,”,in the 3rd paragraph mean?,A.expensiveB.worthwhile,C.economicD.uncomfortable,【,解析,】,选,C,。词义猜测题。根据后一句,A five-day stay will cost you,100,000 to,500,000 for your journey.,可知花销巨大，那绝不是经济节约型假期，故选,C,。,3.What kind of accommodation will the guests have in the space hotel?,A.They will have the same food as the astronauts have.,B.Many kinds of drinks are available including alcohol.,C.Guests can have beds that are either vertical or horizontal.,D.Tourists are accompanied by the astronauts from the ISS.,【,解析,】,选,C,。细节理解题。根据文章第四段,In the weightlessness of space,visitors can choose to have beds that are either vertical or horizontal.,在失重的太空中，游客既可以选择让床垂直也可以选择平放可知选,C,。,4.Who is more likely to be the possible guests of the space hotel?,A.The people who cant afford to go to Disney.,B.The students who will study space technology.,C.The government officials in charge of military.,D.The wealthy people who are interested in space.,【,解析,】,选,D,。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段,The hotel will be aimed at wealthy individuals and people working for private companies who want to do research in space.,可知此旅馆主要是针对超级富豪或者是私营公司想进行太空研究的人，因此对太空感兴趣的有钱人更有可能成为太空旅馆的顾客。故选,D,。,5.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?,A.The space hotel is built to remind you of the International Space Station.,B.The hotel is constructed with big windows so that tourists can see the earth.,C.The company,Orbital Technologies,has already begun to build the space hotel.,D.In the near future,a space trip for most of the people can be realized.,【,解析,】,选,B,。推理判断题。根据文章第二段,Hosting just seven guests in a four cabins,the accommodation will
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