高中英语Unit 4 Sharing-Language pointsppt 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Language points,Unit 4 Sharing,hear from,sb,.=receive a letter from,sb,.,收到某人的信,I look forward to hearing from you.,I heard from her last month.,注意：,hear from,后面只能接表示人的名词或代词，不可接,letter,作为它的宾语。,hear of/about to be told about,sth,./,sb,.,听说，得知,She disappeared and was never heard of again.,2.be dying to do/for,sth,.,渴望做某事；迫切想要,She is dying to go abroad.,Im dying for a glass of water.,“,渴望”的类似说法有：,be thirsty for,sth,.;,desire to do,sth,.;,have a strong desire for,sth,.;,long to do/for,sth,.,3.picture n.,图画铲描绘；想象,=imagine,The artist pictured her as a Spanish dancer.,I cant quite picture myself as a mother.,我不能想象自己是个母亲。,词性转换在阅读中常有出现，是增加词汇量的一种方法。如：,map,：几地图,v,：作图,head,：几头认向,前进,hand,：,n,手 铲递，交,water,：,n,水,Y,浇水,book,：几书认预订,4,It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school.,我步行几分钟就可以到达学校了。,“花费时间金钱干某事”的常用句型：,It takes,sb,.time to do,sth,.,It costs,sb,.money to do,sth,.,sth,.costs,sb,money,sb,.spends time/money(in)doing,sth,./on,sth,.,sb,.pays money for,sth,It will cost you 50 to fly to Paris.,She spends two hours(in)watching TV every day.,5,adapt(oneself)to:,change,sth,in order to make it suitable,，,for a new use,，,etc,适应，适合,We have had to adapt quickly to the new system,我们不得不迅速适应新制度。,When you go to a new country,，,you must adapt yourself to new manners and customs,注意：,adapt,也可表示“改编，改写”，其搭配如下：,1)adapt,sth,for,改写,为,用，改编,为适合,It is hard to adapt this story for,children(the,film),要将这部小说改编为适合小孩子,(,电影,),很困难。,2)be adapted from,由改编,This play is adapted from a novel,常见含有,to,的短语归纳如下：,be used to,习惯于,be related to,与,相关,lead to,导致，通向,devote oneself to,献身于,give rise to,引起,look forward to,盼望,pay attention to,注意,contribute to,为,做贡献,access to,接近，进入,(,某地的,),方法,be accustomed to,习惯于,be addicted to,沉溺于，嗜好,6,for sure,certainly so,肯定如此，毫无疑问,She wont lend you any money,，,and thats for sure,她不会借钱给你，那是确定无疑的。,Hell be at the party,，,for sure,毫无疑问，他会参加这次聚会的。,be sure of,about,确信，对,有把握,be sure of oneself,有自信,make sure,确信，查明，核实,to be sure,的确，诚然,(,作插入语用,),He works slowly,，,to be sure,，,but he does a good job,7.imaginative,adj.,富有想象力的,爱想象的,an imaginative child/writer,有想象力的孩子,/,富有想象力的作家,imaginary,adj.,想象中的,假想的,imaginable,adj.,可想象的,imagine,v.,设想,imagination,n.,想象力,a man of rich imagination,image,n.,雕像,肖像,词语辨析：,imaginative,，,imaginary,，,imaginable,imaginative,：,having or showing new and exciting ideas,富于想象力的；创新的,We need imaginative people to put new energy into the team,imaginary,：,existing only in your mind or imagination,想象中的；虚构的,The story is wholly imaginary,imaginable,：,(,与形容词最高级或与,all,，,every,连用，表示强调或概括,),想象得到的；可想象的,The house has the most beautiful views imaginable,从这所房子可以看到所能想象的最美丽的景色。,8,come across:,to meet or find by chance,(,偶然,),遇见，碰见，发现,(,没有被动语态,),I came across children sleeping under the bridge,我偶然发现睡在桥底的孩子。,come upon,偶然遇见,=happen to meet,=meet with,与,come,相关的短语：,come along,快点,来吧,come around,come back,回来,折回,come from,来自,从,来,come off,从,离开,脱落,come out,出来,出版,come up,走过来,走近,come over,过来,come to,来到,结果是,苏醒,9,Sometimes l wonder how relevant chemistry is to the kids,，,most of whom will be going back to their villages after Year 8,有时我就想化学对这些孩子来说有什么关系，他们中的大多数,8,岁以后就将回到他们的村庄。,1)relevant,有关的；有实际重要性的,(be relevant to,sth,sb,),His age is not relevant,tO,whether he is a good teacher,他的年龄与他是否是一位好老师无关。,2)will be doing,将来进行时，表示将来某个时候正在发生的动作。如：,Im sure l will be studying in a university next September,我相信下一年的,9,月我会正在大学里学习。,3)wonder,用法归纳：,wonder at,对,感到惊讶惊奇,Everybody wonders at his doing that,wonder about,，对,感到疑惑,Dont you wonder about his reasons for wanting money7,难道你对他缺钱的理由不感到怀疑吗,?,wonder to do,对做某事感到惊讶,We wondered to see her there,看到她在那儿，我们很惊奇。,wonder+that,从句对,事情感到奇怪吃惊,Can you wonder that they refused?,他们拒绝了，你,(,会,),感到奇怪吗,wonder,wh,词,+to do,想知道,(,常译为“不知道”,),wonder,wh,-,if+,从句 想知道,(,常译为“不知道”,),I was wondering where to spend the weekend,I wonder if you are flee,人,this afternoon,(It is)no wonder+(that),从句：难怪，怪不得，不足为奇,No wonder that he has passed the examination,10,make a difference,有关系，有影响，起,(,重要,),作用,(,注意：根据意义，其中的,a,可用,any,，,no,等来替代。,),Dollars make no difference to him,钱对他不起作用。,I dont think it will make any difference,我认为那没有什么两样。,11,Tombes,father led us to his house,，,a low bamboo hut with grass sticking out of the roof,他的父亲领我们到他的房子，一个低矮的小竹屋，屋顶长着草。,1)stick out,伸出,stick with,保持密切关系；继续,stick to,坚持，维持,Its rude,tO,stick out your tongue at others,对别人吐舌头是不礼貌的。,I will stick with my friends through thick and thin,我与朋友患难与共。,He promised to help us and he stuck to his word,他答应过帮助我们，他没有失信。,stick out,突出,伸出,stick out for,sth,.,坚持要求某事物,stick to,sth,.,不放弃,/,改变某事物,stick at,sth,.,坚持不懈,stick with,sb,.,继续支持某人,stick up,向上突起,坚起,2)“with+,复合宾语,(,宾语,+,宾补,)”,结构在句中常作定语或状语,(,伴随状语或原因状语等,),，宾,补可由非谓语动词，形容词，副词或介词短语来充当。如：,He stared at me with his face pale,他脸色苍白地看着我。,(,伴随状语,),He stood with his hand in his pocket,他站着，一只手插在衣袋里。,(,伴随状语,),I felt sad with no one to talk to,由于没有可谈话的人，我觉得很伤心。,(,原因状语,),The trees with their branches reaching sky are important,tO,the people here,(,定语,),那些树干冲天的树木对这里的人是很重要的。,with,的复合结构,(with+,宾语,+,宾补,),1)with+n.+doing(doing,表示,with,后名词发生的动作,此名词为动作的执行者,),He lay there,with,his eyes,looking,at the sky.,2)with+n.+done(done,和,with,后面的宾语构成动宾关系,此宾语是动作的承受者。,The thief was brought in,with,his hands,tied,back.,3)with+n.+to do,动词不定式表示目的,或将发生,未发生的事。,With,all these mouth,to feed,he didnt know what to do.,With,five minutes,to go,before the last train left,we arrived at the station.,4)with+n.+prep.phrase,The teacher came in,with,some textbooks,under,her arm.,5)with+n.+,adj,When he is eating,he doesnt speak,with,his mouth,full of,food.,13,dry adj.,于，于燥的,vt,.(,使,),变于“把,),弄干,Is my shirt dry?,Be careful,Thepainthasntdriedyet,dry out become,make dry(,使,),变干，干透,Water the plant regularly,，,never letting the soil dry out,经常给植物浇水，别让土壤干透了。,dry up(of rivers,，,lakes,，,etc,)become completely dry(,河流，湖泊等,),干涸；,(,使,),枯竭,During the drought the river dried,叩干旱期间，河流都干涸了。,The writers long separation from social dried up his imagination,长期脱离社会生活使这位作家的想象力枯竭了,15,participated vi.(+in),参加，参与,participation,n.,participant,n,参与者,She didnt participate in the discussion,Children are encouraged to participate in the lives of their communities,人们鼓励孩子们参与社团生活。,16,Finance,n,(for,sth,),资金；财政，金融,adj.financial,Finance for education comes from taxpayers,教育经费来自纳税人,.,the Minister of Finance,财政部长 ,v,：给,提供资金,The building project will be financed by the government and public donations,这个建筑项目将由政府出资以及公众捐款,Do you know what the government and the kind people do to help poor children in our country?,how can you get accustomed to the habits that are different from yours?,Post-reading,Sum Up,stick out ,dry up,relevant,adjust,hear from,be dying to,come across,privilege,dry out etc.,Useful words&Expressions:,Reading Skills:,got through the main idea of the text,About the topic“sharing”:,The description of Papua New Guinea(PNG),What should you do if you want to help them.,Homework,Finish the exercise on Page71,