高中英语 U3 A healthy life课件 新人教版选修6 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 3 A healthy life,基础知识自测,一、单词识记,1._,vt,.,滥用；虐待,2._,adj.,性的；性别的,3._,n.,压力,vt,.,加压力于,4._,n.,青少年,5._,vt,.,禁止，取缔,abuse,sexual,stress,adolescence,ban,6._,adj,.,入了迷的,7._,adj,.,无意识的,8._,adj,.,欠款的；到期的,9._,adj,.,精神的；智力的,10._,n.,结果；效力,addicted,automatic,due,mental,effect,11.strengthen,vt,.,_,12.desperate,adj.,_,13.disappointed,adj.,_,14.ashamed,adj.,_,15.illegal,adj.,_,加强；巩固,不顾一切的；绝望的,失望的；沮丧的,感到惭愧的,不合法的；非法的,16.survival,n.,_,17.female,adj.,_,18.prejudice,n.,_,19.judgement,n.,_,20.awkward,adj,._,幸存者；幸存,女（性）的；雌性的,偏见；成见,判断；看法；判决,局促不安的；笨拙的,二、词汇拓展,1.strengthen vt.,加强；巩固；使坚强,vi.,变强,_ adj.,强大的，强壮的,_ n.,力量，力气,strength,strong,He is _(strength)enough to lift that rock.,He hasnt got enough _(strong)to remove that stone.,It is an attempt to _(strong)our competitive ability.,strong,strength,strengthen,2.addicted adj.,入了迷的，上了瘾的,_v.,使沉溺，热衷于,_n.,热衷，沉溺，嗜好,_,搭配,沉溺于，对,有瘾,be addicted to/addict oneself to,addict,addiction,Is surfing the net a hobby or an _(addict)for you?,Some students are addicted to _ (play)computer games.,addiction,playing,Once you get addicted _ drugs,，,its rather difficult for you to get rid of them.,Dont addict _ to such foolish things.,to,yourself,3.disappointed adj.,失望的；沮丧的,_vt.,使,失望；使,沮丧,_adj.,令人失望的；令人沮丧的,_n.,失望；沮丧,disappoint,disappointing,disappointment,_,搭配,令人失望的是,_,搭配,对某事感到失望,_,搭配,对某人感到失望,be disappointed with sb,to ones disappointment/to the disappointment of sb,be disappointed at/about sth,I was_at the _ news.(disappoint),The news_(,使我失望,).,Hearing the results of the exams,，,he left,_.,disappointedly=in disappointment,disappointed,disappointing,disappointed me,Much to our _,，,he will not be able to come.,The _ look on his face suggested that he failed in the exam again.,disappointment,disappointed,4.effect n.,结果；效力,_adj.,有效的,_adv.,有效地,_vt.,影响,effective,effectively,affect,_,搭配,对,产生影响,_,搭配,开始生效；奏效,_,搭配,生效；起作用；奏效,_,搭配,使,生效；实施,bring/put/carry sth.into effect,have an effect on/upon,come into effect,take effect,We must put the policy _ effect.,We dealt with the situation very_(effect).,It contains a powerful drug,，,which mainly has an effect_ old people.,into,effectively,on,5.stress n.,压力；重音,;vt.,加压力于,_adj.,产生压力的；紧张的,_adj.,感到有压力的；紧张的,stressful,stressed,_,搭配,在压力之下,_,搭配,在,的压力之下,_,搭配,强调某事,lay/put/place stress on.,under stress,under the stress of.,My English teacher_ _(,强调了朗读的重要性,).,She found her new job very _(stress),，,so she was feeling very _(stress)and tired.In other words,，,she was _great stress because of her _(stress)new job.,stressful,stresses the importance of reading aloud,stressful,stressed,under,6.ashamed adj.,感到惭愧或羞耻的,_n.,羞耻；惭愧；遗憾的事情,_adj.,可耻的；惭愧的,_adj.,无耻的；不知羞耻的,shame,shameful,shameless,_,搭配,因,而感到惭愧,_,搭配,耻于做某事,She was ashamed _ having failed in the exam.,be ashamed of,be ashamed to do sth.,of,The next day,，,I felt_(shame)that I hadnt stopped her from going away alone.,She was ashamed_(tell)that she had fallen in love with him.,to tell,ashamed,三、词组互译,1.,节食，控制饮食,_,2.,冒险,_,3.,习惯于某事,_,4.,对,上瘾,_,5.,对,造成损害,_,go/be on a diet,take risks/take a risk,be/become accustomed to(doing)sth.,be addicted to,do damage to,6.,形成,习惯,_,7.,列出,_,8.,伸手去拿，够,_,9.,被,感染,_,10.,处境危险,_,get into/form/develop the habit of.,make a list of,reach for,be/become infected with/by,at risk,11.lead a healthy life _,12.in spite of _,13.give up _,14.make a judgment _,15.feel like doing _,过着健康的生活,尽管 不顾 不管,放弃,做出判断,想做某事,16.take seriously _,17.ban sb.from doing sth._,18.be ashamed of _,19.decide on _,20.stand for _,认真对待,禁止某人做某事,对,感到惭愧或羞耻,对,做出决定,代表,四、词组运用,Taking a risk of smoking out of curiosity,，,Tom found himself feeling like smoking when he was free.After a while,，,his body became accustomed to having nicotine in it.As a matter of fact,，,smoking did damage to his heart and lungs because he was addicted to smoking.In spite of all his efforts,，,he couldnt stop smoking.Luckily,，,due to his parents and friends,，,Tom finally gave up smoking.,五、课文填空,Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up.By the way,，,did you know that this is 1_ you become addicted in three different ways?First,，,you can become physically addicted to nicotine,，,2_ is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes.,which,because,This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to 3_(have)nicotine in it.So when the drug 4_(leave)your body,，,you get withdrawal symptoms.I remember feeling bad tempered and sometimes even 5 _ pain.,having,leaves,in,Secondly,，,you become addicted through habits.As you know,，,if you do the same thing over and over again,，,you begin to do 6_ automatically.Lastly,，,you can become 7_(mental)addicted.,it,mentally,I believed I was happier and 8 _(relax)after having a cigarette,，,so I began to think that I could only feel good when I smoked.I was addicted in all three ways,，,9 _it was very difficult to quit.But I 10 _finally manage.,more relaxed,so,did,六、语法专练,1._ is no need for him to worry about his daughter.I just saw her playing happily at the backyard.,2._ is no use _(restart)the computer.The electricity has been cut off.,There,restarting,It,3.It struck me_ I had ever seen him somewhere before.,4.Id appreciate_ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.,that,it,5.I just wonder what_ is _ makes him so excited.,6.It is forty years _ he left China.,7.It is stupid _ him to say so.,that,it,since,of,8.Look at the lovely baby in the candle!Oh,，,dear!_ is crying.,9.It worried me a lot_ she drove so fast.,10.It was noon _ he came back from work.,It,that,when,掌握重要考点,核心单词,1.abuse n.&vt.,滥用；虐待,运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。,她滥用权力，安排工作给她朋友。,She_ by giving jobs to her friends.,所有这些孩子的身心都受到了摧残。,All the children_ physically and mentally.,have been abused,abused her power,2.ban vt.,禁止；取缔,;n.,禁令；谴责,ban sb.from(doing)sth.,禁止某人,(,做,),某事,(,常用被动式,),a ban on sb./sth.,禁止某人或某事物,运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。,不准他们出席会议。,They were banned _ the meeting.,这剧院内禁止吸烟。,There is a ban _ in the theatre.,on smoking,from attending,辨析：,ban,指以官方、法律的命令禁止。,forbid,指普通的阻止。,3.due adj.,欠款的；预定的；到期的,用法：,due to,多用于,be,后，而,owing to,则不用于,be,后；在其他动词后用,due to,，,owing to,，,because of,都可以。如：,(be)due to,因为，由于,be due(to do),预期,(,做,),，约定,(,做,),，应该,(,做,),运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。,他的成功主要靠运气。,His success was largely_.,我们定于明天动身。,We are_ tomorrow.,due to leave,due to luck,我们幸福的童年应归功于父亲的辛勤工作。,Our happy childhood _,_.,由于暴风雨，他来迟了。,He arrived late _ the storm.,due to/owing to/because of,is due to our fathers,hard work,重要词组,1.decide on,对,作出决定；选定,翻译：面试了所有候选人后，我们决定要北大毕业的那一位。,After interviewing all the candidates,，,we _ the one_ Beijing University.,graduating from,decided on,2.feel like(doing)sth.,想要,/,喜欢,(,做,),某事物,用法：,常用于疑问句或否定句中。,运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。,你想去散步吗？,Do you feel like_?,我不喜欢喝茶。,I dont feel like_.,drinking tea,having a walk,3.in spite of,不顾；不管,翻译：我们不顾恶劣的天气而去钓鱼。,_,，,we went fishing.,In spite of the bad weather,4.take risks=take a risk,冒险,运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。,人不冒险不富。,You cant get rich without _.,那是我愿意冒险做的事情。,Thats _ Im prepared to take.,a risk,taking risks,5.get into,陷入；染上,(,坏习惯,),拓展：,get into trouble,陷入麻烦,get into the habit of.,染上,的习惯,运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。,司机不理警察的警告，惹了麻烦。,The driver ignored the policemans warning and_.,青少年不该养成吸烟的习惯。,The teenagers shouldnt_,_.,get into the habit,of smoking,got into trouble,6.at risk,处境危险；遭受危险,拓展：,at risk to sb./sth.,冒失去或殃及,的危险：,at the risk of doing sth.,冒,的危险,运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。,公司的整个前途受到威胁。,The whole future of the company_.,他冒着生命危险救了那个孩子。,He saved the child _,_.,at risk to his own life/at,the risk of losing his life,is at risk,7.be/become/grow accustomed to(doing)sth.,变得习惯,运用：根据提示完成句子。,Im accustomed to _(get)up so early to do morning exercise.,These old people are _ _(,不习惯,)to the pressure of modern life.,unaccustomed/not,accustomed,getting,佳句诵写,1.,原句：,Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up.,你妈妈告诉我，你不久前开始吸烟了，而且现在很难把它戒掉。,(L6 P18),句型：,find/consider/feel it+,宾补,+doing/to do/that,仿写：根据汉语提示完成句子。,我们的老师认为我们每天练习口语是必要的。,We think _ we practice oral English every day.,我们认为和他吵是没用的。,We consider _ with him.,it no use quarrelling,it necessary that,你也许发现在这里工作很令人兴奋。,You may find_.,it exciting to work here,2.,原句：,By the way,，,did you know that this is because you become addicted in three different ways?First,，,you can become physically addicted to nicotine,，,.Secondly,，,you become addicted through habit.Lastly,，,you can become mentally addicted.(P18),我想顺便问你一个问题，你知道上瘾有三个方面的原因吗？首先，你会在身体上对尼古丁有瘾，,其次，你可能因为习惯的原因而上瘾。,最后，你可能会心理上瘾。,句型：,First(ly),，,.Second(ly),，,.Third(ly),，,.Last(ly).,首先，,其次，,第三,最后，,说明：,在罗列事情时表示序列。,仿写：根据汉语意思翻译句子,首先，我祝你们身体健康。其次，愿你们事业有成。最后，祝愿你们家庭幸福。,_,，,I wish both of you good health.Second,，,I wish both of you success in your work,，,and_,，,wish you _.,a happy family,First,last,如果你想现在开始存钱，首先你不要买没用的衣服，其次是减少吃零食的花费，还有外出最好步行而不是坐的士。,If you want to save money from now on,，,firstly,，,you shouldnt buy clothes that are useless for you,；,_ the money that spent on the snacks,；,_ go out on foot _ taking a taxi.,instead of,secondly,，,you should reduce,lastly,，,youd better,首先我们应确定能及时关水龙头，还有再利用洗刷用过的水，甚至我们还可以利用雨水来洗东西。,Firstly,，,make sure we can turn off the tap in time._ make sure we can reuse the water after we finish washing._,，,we can also use the rain water to do the washing.,Lastly,Secondly,轻松走进高考,一、完形填空,本文讲的是一个小男孩在去找上帝的旅程中在公园里和一个老妇人相遇并度过了一个美好下午的故事。小男孩把老妇人看作上帝，而老妇人把小男孩看作上帝。,1.A,。,pack his suitcase with sth.,将某物装入他的小提箱里。,2.B,。,start his journey,开始了他的旅程。,3.C,。,从下文的“,The boy sat down next to her”,知道这个老妇人是坐在公园里的。,4.A,。,从上文的“,he packed his suitcase with Twinkies and a sixpack of root beer and he started his journey”,知道他打开的是,suitcase,。,5.C,。,从下文的“,he offered her a Twinkie,（美国的一种饼干）”知道她是饿了。,6.D,。,她满怀感激地接受了他给他的饼干。,gratefully,感激地,willingly,乐意地,joyfully,高兴地,respectfully,恭敬地 尊敬地 尊重地,7.B,。,老妇人对他笑，他感到很高兴。,be satisfied,感到满意,be delighted,感到高兴,be moved,感到激动,be shocked,感到震惊,8.B,。,整个下午都在公园里，一直到天黑，所以应该是很累了。,9.A,。,turn round,转过身来,looked round,往四周看 环顾四周,walk round,四处走,10.B,。,her biggest smile,她最开心的微笑,11.A,。,小男孩的母亲看到小男孩这么高兴，感到惊奇。,be terrified,感到害怕,be impressed,印象深刻 感到激动,be attracted,被吸引,12.A,。,同时老妇人回家时也是很高兴的。,13.C,。,victory,胜利,regret,遗憾 后悔,peace,宁静 平静,surprise,惊奇,14.D,。,Twinkies,是美国的一种饼干，此句意思为“我在公园和上帝一起吃饼干了”。,15.D,。,老妇人把小男孩看作是上帝，所以她说上帝比她料想的要年轻得多了。,二、语法填空,本文讲叙,Jane,在圣诞节给父亲选礼物，因往年送父亲领带不能使父亲高兴，满以为这次买烟斗送父亲会让父亲高兴的，却被告知父亲终于戒烟了。,31.it,。,在宾语从句中作形式主语，真正的主语是,to choose.,。,32.to please,。,在形容词后作状语，只能用动词不定式。,33.a,。,表示“一次”愉快的经历。,34.pushed,。,与,stepped,并列，也用一般过去时。,35.where,。,因两句之间没有连词，必定是填连词；后句是定语从句，要填的词在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词,where,。,36.choice,。,在形容词性物主代词后一定是用名词形式。,37.on,。,因表示“出售”的,on sale,是固定搭配。,38.him,。,给父亲买礼物，根据常识应是使父亲高兴，作宾语用代词。,please him/father,使他高兴。,39.at,。,名词,(table),在句中不作主语，也不作动词的宾语，很可能就是作介词的宾语；由,having supper,可知，填,at,；因为,at table,表示“在餐桌边，在进餐”，也是习惯搭配。,40.was informed,。,因,Jane,与,inform,是被动关系，又是一般过去时。,三、阅读理解,讲述了,Zoe Chambers,这个曾经作为一名成功人士生活得很好，有一份体面、重要的工作，拥有一套漂亮的公寓，过着繁忙、紧张的伦敦社会生活，突然有一天被炒了鱿鱼，从一度的苦闷、彷徨到最后在朋友农场里重新快乐生活的故事。,70.A,。细节推理题。,她过去一直以为自己作为咨询师的时候，过得是一种“令人满意的、令人羡慕的”生活，而不是“费力的、无意义的、无聊的”，句中的,life was going well,暗示出该题的答案。,71.A,。细节推理题。,文章第一段给出了她去农场的原因是因为她失业了，其他三项不是她去农场的最重要原因。,72.D,。细节推理题。,根据文中给出的“,Its a hard life,，,physically very tiring.But this is a good,，,healthy tiredness.”,可以看出她感觉农村生活是什么样。,73.C,。主旨大意题。,概括本文的大意，那么可以得出答案：“有时候，一个不幸可能会带来好运和幸福”，即,C,项。而,A,项是“患难之友才是真正之友”，,B,项是“有志者事竟成”，,D,是“一石二鸟”，都不是本文所要阐发的道理。,74.C,。推理判断题。,根据文章第一段后半部分,Zoe,的话，可以看出她生气的原因是因为被公司炒鱿鱼。,Thank you!,